基础卷-2021-2022学年初一下学期期中考前必刷卷(全解全析)(人教版)

20212022学年初一下学期期中考前必刷卷(人教版)英语(基础卷)全解全析第I卷（共75分）Ⅰ．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．Myfriendcanplay________violinandshecanalsoplay________chess.A．\;the B．the;\ C．\;\ D．the;the【答案】B【解析】句意：我的朋友会拉小提琴，她也会下棋。考查冠词辨析。\不填，零冠词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。第一空后violin“小提琴”是乐器类，前面需用定冠词“the”修饰；第二空后chess“象棋”是棋类运动，前面需用零冠词。故选B。2．—________—No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybus.A．Doesyoursistergetupearly? B．DoesJennywalktothestore?C．CanMs.Xiedance? D．WhatcanCindydo?【答案】B【解析】句意：——珍妮步行去得商店吗？——不是。她坐公交车去的。考查一般疑问句用法。Doesyoursistergetupearly?“你姐姐起得早吗？”；DoesJennywalktothestore?“珍妮步行去得商店吗？”；CanMs.Xiedance?“谢老师会跳舞吗？”；WhatcanCindydo?“辛迪能做什么？”。根据“No,shedoesn’t.”可知，问句应为Does的一般疑问句。排除C、D项。结合答语“Shegoesbybus.”，B项符合语境。故选B。3．Peterisgoodat________stories.A．talking B．saying C．speaking D．writing【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得擅长写故事。考查动词辨析。talking谈论，不及物动词；saying说，强调说的内容；speaking讲，其后通常跟语言；writing写，及物动词。根据“stories”可知，需要一个及物动词，结合选项，writing符合句意。故选D。4．Thegirlishardworking.Shepractises________everyday.A．writing B．towrite C．written D．write【答案】A【解析】句意：这个女孩工作很努力。她每天都练习写作。考查非谓语动词。practisedoingsth表示“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。5．Mr.Liisgood________music.Hecanbegood________childreninthemusicclub.A．at;with B．with;with C．at;at D．with;at【答案】A【解析】句意：李先生精通音乐。他可以在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好。考查介词辨析。at在；with和。begoodat“擅长……”，第一空用at，表示精通音乐；begoodwith“和……相处得好”，第二空用with，表示和孩子们相处得好。故选A。6．Frank________watchesTVtoolateatnight,becausehewantstogetupearlythenextday.A．never B．also C．usually D．always【答案】A【解析】句意：弗兰克晚上看电视从不看得太晚，因为他想第二天早点起床。考查副词。never从不；also也；usually通常；always总是。根据下文“becausehewantstogetupearlythenextday”可知，弗兰克第二天想早起，所以他从不会看电视看得太晚。故选A。7．Iusually________tothebusstopandthengotoschoolbybus.A．bybike B．onmybike C．inmybike D．ridemybike【答案】D【解析】句意：我通常骑自行车去公共汽车站，然后乘公共汽车去上学。考查动词短语。bybike骑自行车，介词短语；onmybike骑自行车，介词短语；inmybike错误表达；ridemybike骑自行车，动词短语，分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，所以应该用动词短语，故选D。8．—runinthehallways,Tom.—Sorry,Mrs.Clark.A．Can’t B．Doesn’t C．Hecan D．Don’t【答案】D【解析】句意：——汤姆，别在走廊里跑。——对不起，克拉克夫人。考查否定祈使句。根据“Sorry,Mrs.Clark.”及句子结构判断，此题应该是否定祈使句，以Don’t开头。故选D。9．—Doesyoursisterlike________?—Yes,shedoes.Butshe________swimverywell.A．swimming;can B．swim;can C．swimming;can’t D．swim;can【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的妹妹喜欢游泳吗？——是的，她喜欢。但是她游泳游得不好。考查动名词作宾语和情态动词。根据“likedoing”可知，需要动名词作宾语，因此第一空swimming符合句意；再者根据“But”可知，游泳不好，因此第二空can’t符合句意。故选C。10．Treesaregoodforus.Sopleasedon’t________.A．cutitdown B．cutdownit C．cutdownthem D．cutthemdown【答案】D【解析】句意：树木对我们有好处。请不要砍伐树木。考查代词辨析和动词短语。根据“trees”可知是复数名词，用人称代词的宾格them来代替，cutdown是动副结构的短语，宾语是代词时，代词需放中间。故选D。11．—Perhapsyoushouldringherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalktoher________thephone.A．on B．at C．in D．with【答案】A【解析】句意：——也许你该给她打个。——但我不想和她在中谈。考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；in在……中；with和。onthephone“在中”，固定短语。故选A。12．I________

watchTV________playputergames.A．both；or B．either；or C．either；and D．both；and【答案】B【解析】句意：我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。考查并列连词的辨析。“either…or…”要么……要么……，表示选择，两者选其一；“both…and…”两者都，表示并列。结合语境，可知横线处缺either；or。故选B。13．—IsJackdoinghishomework?—No,he________.Heis________theguitar.A．doesn’t;playing B．isn’t;playC．isn’t;playing D．is;plays【答案】C【解析】句意：——杰克正在做作业吗？——不，他不是。他正在弹吉他。考查一般疑问句的回答及时态辨析。以“IsJack”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No,heisn’t.”；再由“IsJackdoinghishomework?”可知用现在进行时，第二空用现在分词playing。故选C。14．—________isitfromyourhousetoyourschool?—Itisaboutfiveminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howoften【答案】B【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约五分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；Howfar多远；Howmany多少，提问可数名词数量；Howoften多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“Itisaboutfiveminutes’walk”可知，此处询问距离有多远。故选B。15．Don’tforgetto________yourhomeworktotheclassroomtomorrow,children.A．take B．use C．bring D．sell【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子们，明天别忘了把作业带到教室。考查动词词义辨析。take带走；use使用；bring带来；sell卖。根据空后“yourhomeworktotheclassroomtomorrow”可知，应是明天别忘了把作业带到教室，故空处应用bring“带来”。故选C。II．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Hi,boysandgirls.Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutme?IamLiYuefromChina.I’minGradeEight.Ican___16___Englishwell.Iliketodrawsome___17___intheparkonSaturday.Asforsomeinstruments,Icanplaytheguitar,thepiano,theviolinandthedrums.Ioftenbrushmyteethat6:30a.m.ThenIhave___18___at6:40a.m.Atabout7:20a.m,I___19___mybiketoschool.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestogettoschool.Therearemany___20___inmyschool.Wemust___21___theschooluniformsonschooldays.Wecan’teator___22___musicintheclassroom.Wemustbe___23___inthelibrary.Wemustgettoschoolontie,___24___.Ithinktheschoolrulesare___25___.Sometimes,Idon’tlikethem.ButIknowthattheyaregoodforus.16．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk17．A．stories B．pictures C．homework D．hairs18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner19．A．join B．ride C．play D．take20．A．sports B．subjects C．rules D．students21．A．use B．sell C．buy D．wear22．A．cutdown B．goout C．listento D．talkto23．A．early B．quiet C．noisy D．lazy24．A．also B．only C．too D．just25．A．delicious B．scary C．shy D．strict【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．B20．C21．D22．C23．B24．C25．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了LiYue的特长、学校规则和生活作息方面的个人信息。16．句意：我英语说得很好。say说，强调说话的内容；tell告诉，常用tellsbaboutsth结构；speak讲，其后通常跟语言；talk谈论，不及物动词。根据“English”可知，是语言，故选C。17．句意：我喜欢星期六在公园里画画。stories故事；pictures照片；homework家庭作业；hairs头发。根据“draw”可知，是画画，故选B。18．句意：然后我在6点40吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。根据生活常识可知，在6点40吃早餐，故选A。19．句意：大约早上7点20分，我骑自行车去上学。join加入；ride骑；play玩；take拿。rideabike“骑自行车”，故选B。20．句意：在我的学校有很多规则。sports体育运动；subjects学科；rules规则；students学生。根据第三段内容可知，说的是学校的规则，故选C。21．句意：在上学的日子我们必须穿校服。use使用；sell卖；buy买；wear穿。根据“theschooluniforms”可知，要穿校服，故选D。22．句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西或听音乐。cutdown砍伐；goout出去；listento听；talkto和……谈论。listentomusic“听音乐”，故选C。23．句意：我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。early早的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；lazy懒惰的。根据“be”和“inthelibrary”可知，图书馆要安静，故选B。24．句意：我们也必须准时到校。also也，位于句中；only仅仅；too也，位于句末；just仅仅。根据“Wemustgettoschoolontime”可知，我们也必须准时到校，位于句末，故选C。25．句意：我认为校规是严格的。delicious美味的；scary害怕的；shy害羞的；strict严格的。根据“Sometimes,Idon’tlikethem.”可知，认为校规是严格的，故选D。III.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHowdomoststudentsspendtheirweekends?Dotheyhavetimetodothethingstheylike?Let’sseewhatsomestudentsdoduringtheirweekends.Beniseleven.Hehasasister,Kate.Bothofthemlikegoingtothecinema.EverySundaymorning,theygotothetownbytrainandthentheygotothecinemabecausetheyliveinthecountryandthereisnocinemathere.Theyarriveinthetownatnoon.Theyusuallyhaveabiglunchintheirfavouriterestaurantfirst,andthentheybuysomefoodinthesupermarketbeforetheygototheirfavouritecinemacalledStarCinema.Theylikeitbecausetheseatstherearefortableandthefilmsinthecinemaarealwaysthenewest.TheyalwayshaveagoodtimeonSundays.Butwhentheweatherisbadortheyarebusywiththeirhomework,theycan’tgotothecinema.26．BenandKatealwaysspendtheirSundays________.A．watchingTV B．goingshopping C．doinghomework D．seeingfilms27．Theygotothetowntoseeafilmbecause________.A．theylikethecinemathere B．thereisnocinemainthecountryC．theydon’tknowothercinemas D．theywanttogoshoppinginthetown28．Whentheyareinthetown,they________first.A．gotothecinema B．buyfood C．havelunch D．playinthestreet29．Whatdoestheunderlineword“fortable”meaninChinese?A．舒适的 B．新鲜的 C．美味的 D．流行的【答案】26．D27．B28．C29．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Ben和Kate是如何度过自己的周末的。26．细节理解题。根据“Bothofthemlikegoingtothecinema.”可知，他们俩都喜欢看电影，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“thentheygotothecinemabecausetheyliveinthecountryandthereisnocinemathere”可知，他们去城里的电影院，因为他们住在乡下，那里没有电影院。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallyhaveabiglunchintheirfavouriterestaurantfirst”可知，他们通常先在他们最喜欢的餐厅吃一顿丰盛的午餐，故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据“Theylikeitbecausetheseatstherearefortableandthefilmsinthecinemaarealwaysthenewest.”可知，他们喜欢星星影院，因为那里的座位很舒服，而且电影院的电影总是最新的。此处fortable的意思是“舒服的”，故选A。BMostofusliketraveling(旅行).It’sveryrelaxing.Iusuallytravelwithmyfamilyeverysummer.Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeit,becausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Wehavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Peoplecan’topenthewindoworchoose(选择)whattheywanttoeat.Planesarefast(快的),butittakeshourstogetfromtheairporttothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinkit’ssafe(安全的)andfortable.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.WhenI’mlateforatrain,Icantakeanotherone.Icanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindow.Icanseemanyinterestingthingsontheway,butitalsotakesalittlemoretime.Ialsoliketravelingbycar.IcanstartmyjourneywhenIwantto,andIdon’tneedtogotoarailwaystationoranairport.Icantakemanythingswithmeinacar,butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Butasthesayinggoes,“Youcan’thaveeverythinginlife.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。30．Whydoesn’tthewriterliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseitistoofast. B．Becausetheticketsareexpensive.C．Becausethefoodontheplaneisawful. D．Becausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.31．Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”means“_______”inChinese.A．脱下 B．取消 C．降落 D．起飞32．Thewriterlikestravelingbycarbecause_______.A．hecantakemanythingswithhim B．therearealwaysafewcarsontheroadC．itdoesn’ttakehimmuchtime D．heneedn’tspendmuchmoney33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Travelingcanmakepeopletired.B．Thewriterisoftenlateforplane.C．Thewriteroftentakesavacation（假期）insummer.D．Thewriterthinkstravelingbycaristhebestway.【答案】30．D31．D32．A33．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢坐火车和开车去旅行，并讲述了原因。30．细节理解题。根据“becausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity”可知作者不喜欢坐飞机是因为飞机场通常离城市很远。故选D。31．词义猜测题。根据“Wehavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff”以及常识可知人们会早早去机场等待飞机起飞，故此处划线部分意为“起飞”。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Icantakemanythingswithmeinacar”可知作者喜欢开车旅行，因为他可以带很多东西。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Iusuallytravelwithmyfamilyeverysummer”可知作者每年夏天都会和家人一起旅游，选项C正确。故选C。CWeletoOurClubs!Theartclub(onlyforboysandgirls)Boysandgirlscandrawpicturesandshowtheirworksofartintheclub.Members(成员)canalsoselltheirpictures.Wecanofferpaintingtools(提供绘画工具)toclubmembers.Opening(开放)hours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onWednesdaysandSundaysintheArtCenter.Cost(花费)forjoiningtheclub:12dollarseveryyear.Theputerclub(forallpeople)Doyouwanttoknowhowtouse(使用)aputer?etotheclubandwecanhelpyou.Ourclubhasaputerroomwiththebestputers.Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandtheweekendintheputerRoomintheArtCenter.Costforjoiningtheclub:35dollarseveryday.TheTaiChiclub(onlyforoldpeopleunderseventy)TaiChiisanoldChinesekungfu.PlayingTaiChiisveryhealthyforoldpeople.Youcanexerciseandmakefriendshere.Openinghours:From3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.onWednesdaysintheSportsRoomintheArtCenter.Costforjoiningtheclub:45dollarseveryyear.34．Fromthepassage,alltheclubs________.A．areopenforallpeople B．areintheArtCenterC．offer(提供)thebesttoolstothemembers D．areopenontheweekend35．Intheartclub,thememberscan________.drawpictures

buypaintingtools

showtheirpictures

selltheirpicturesA． B． C． D．36．Theputerclub’smemberscanusetheputerroom________.A．onTuesdayandSaturday B．fromFridaytoSundayC．fromTuesdaytoThursday D．onFridayandSunday37．Mrs.WangcangototheTaiChiclubat________.A．6:00p.m.onWednesday B．4:00pm.onWednesdayC．3:00p.m.onSunday D．5:00p.m.onSunday38．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．theartclubisopenfourtimesaweekB．Sallyneedstopay(支付)$45ayeartojointheputerclubC．oldpeopleunder60yearsoldcan’tjointheTaiChiclubD．youcangototheartclubandtheputerclubonWednesdays【答案】34．B35．D36．A37．B38．D【解析】本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部的信息，分别有美术俱乐部、计算机俱乐部和太极俱乐部。34．细节理解题。根据“Theartclub…intheArtCenter…Theputerclub…intheputerRoomintheArtCenter…TheTaiChiclub…intheSportsRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，这三个俱乐部都在“艺术中心”。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Boysandgirlscandrawpicturesandshowtheirworksofartintheclub.Memberscanalsoselltheirpictures.”可知，男孩和女孩可以在俱乐部里画画和展示他们的艺术作品，也可以出售他们的画。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Theputerclub…Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandtheweekendintheputerRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，计算机俱乐部的开放时间是周二、周三和周末下午1:00到3:00，周二和周六包括在这一时间段内，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“TheTaiChiclub…Openinghours:From3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.onWednesdaysintheSportsRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，太极俱乐部的开放时间是周三下午3:30至5:00，由此可知，王女士可以在周三下午4：00去太极俱乐部。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Theartclub…Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onWednesdaysandSundaysintheArtCenter…Theputerclub…Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandtheweekendintheputerRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，你可以在周三去美术俱乐部和计算机俱乐部。故选D。DTomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.KeephealthyBeinghealthyisimportant.Tom’sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.EveningtimeisfamilytimeTheycan’twatchTVorplayputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay“loveyou”and“thankyou”Tomsays“Iloveyou”inthemorningbeforehegoestoschoolandintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohimtoo.WhenTomhelpshismother,shesays“Thankyou”.Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime.39．WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterdinner?A．Heplaysputergames. B．HewatchesTVwithhisparents.C．Hetalkswithhisparents. D．Hedoeshishomework.40．Tomsays“Iloveyou”tohisparents________.A．beforehegetsup B．beforehegoestobed C．beforebreakfast D．beforelunch41．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Tom’sfamilyisfullofloveandhappiness. B．Tom’sfatherdoesn’tdoexerciseeveryday.C．Tomcan’twatchTVathomeintheafternoon. D．Tomhasnohomeworktodoeveryday.【答案】39．C40．B41．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了汤姆家里的规矩，比如要保持健康；晚上陪家人；对家人说我爱你和感谢等。39．推理判断题。根据文中“Theycan’twatchTVorplayputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.”可推理出，汤姆晚饭后通常和他父母交谈。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据文中“Tomsays“Iloveyou”inthemorningbeforehegoestoschoolandintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.”可知，汤姆睡觉前对父母说“我爱你”。故选B。41．推理判断题。根据文中“Tomsays“Iloveyou”inthemorningbeforehegoestoschoolandintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohimtoo.WhenTomhelpshismother,shesays“Thankyou”.Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime.”可推理出，汤姆的家庭充满了爱和幸福。故选A。EIamYangNa.IamastudentinNo.6MiddleSchool.Myschoolisbigandnice.Onweekdays,allthestudentsliveintheschool.Someofourteacherslivewithus.Theyaregoodtousandlookafteruslike(像)ourparents.Weusuallygetupatsixo’clockinthemorning.Thenallthestudentsdomorningexercises.At6:30,allthestudentsandteachershavebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,IoftenreadEnglishintheclassroom.MyfavoritedayisThursday,becauseIhaveamusiclessononthatday.Musicismyfavoritesubject.Iusuallyhavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.ButonFridayafternoonIonlyhavetwolessons.I’mveryhappyintheschool.42．画线短语lookafter的汉语意思是“________”。A．照顾 B．看望 C．跟踪 D．寻找43．YangNahasmusicon________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday44．YangNahas________lessonsonMonday.A．four B．five C．six D．seven45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YangNa’sschoolissmallbutnice. B．YangNahasagoodtimeatschool.C．YangNa’sfavoritesubjectishistory.

D．YangNalivesathomeonweekdays.【答案】42．A43．C44．D45．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杨娜在学校的学习情况。42．词句猜测题。分析“Theyaregoodtousandlookafteruslike(像)ourparents.”可知，他们对我们很好，像父母一样照顾我们，此处lookafter的意思是“照顾”，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“MyfavoritedayisThursday,becauseIhaveamusiclessononthatday.”可知，音乐课在星期四，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Iusuallyhavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.”可知，上午有四节课，下午有三节课。所以周一有七节课，故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“I’mveryhappyintheschool.”可知，杨娜在学校很开心，故选B。IV.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hello,John.Nicetomeetyou!B:___46___A:CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:___47___B:Iusuallywalktoschool.A:___48___B:It’saboutonekilometer.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoufromyourhometoschool?B:___49___A:Thelastquestion,whatdoyoudoafterschool?B:___50___A:Thanksalot.B:Youarewele.A．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B．Iusuallydomyhomework.C．Howdoyougettoschool?D．Haveagoodday.E．Onlytenminutes.F．Nicetomeetyou,too.【答案】46．F47．C48．A49．E50．B【解析】该题是A与B之间的对话。A问B如何上学，距离学校有多远，花费多少时间，以及放学后的活动等等。46．细节理解题。根据上文的问句Nicetomeetyou!见到你很高兴！这是考查交际用语的，因此要用Nicetomeetyou,too.来回答。故选F。47．细节理解题。根据下文的答语Iusuallywalktoschool.我通常步行去学校。可知，上文应该问B怎么样去上学。结合所给的选项可知，选择Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去学校？符合语境。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据下文的答语It’saboutonekilometer.大约一公里。可知，上文应该问B去上学有多远。结合所给的选项可知，选择Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？符合语境。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据上文的问语Howlongdoesittakeyoufromyourhometoschool?你从家到学校要多长时间？可知，下文应该回答去上学的时间。结合所给的选项可知，选择Onlytenminutes.只有十分钟。符合语境。故选E。50．细节理解题。根据上文的问语Thelastquestion,whatdoyoudoafterschool?最后一个问题，放学后你做什么？可知，下文应该回答放学后做什么？。结合所给的选项可知，选择Iusuallydomyhomework.我通常做作业。符合语境。故选B。【点睛】补全对话做题技巧。(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。第II卷（共75分）V．任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容完成表格。注意：每空1词。SchoolDaysinJapanStudentsinJapangotoschooljustlikeyoudo.InJapan,schoolisveryimportant.Japanesechildrenandtheirteachersstayatschoolfor240daysayear.TheyevengotoschooleveryotherSaturday!TheschoolyearisfromApriltoMarch.Eachschooldecides(决定)whatthestudentsshouldwear.SomeJapanesestudentswearuniforms(校服)whileotherstudentsweareverydayclothes.Manystudentswearbrightyellowhatsastheywalktoandfromschool.Yellowhatsmakeiteasyfordriverstoseethechildren.Japanesestudentsstudymanydifferentsubjects.Theirteachersteachthemmath,reading,scienceandsocialstudies(社会学).Theyalsolearntouseputers,speakEnglishandwriteJapanese.InJapaneseschools,studentsstilllearnalotoutsidetheclassroom.Theygoonfieldtrips.What’smore,everyoneisinsomekindofschoolclub.Thereareclubsforstudentswhowanttolearnmoreaboutputers.Therearescienceclubsandsportsclubs.InJapaneseschools,childrenworkveryhard.Theylearnmanythings.Theyenjoyspendingtimewiththeirfriends,especially(尤其)duringlunchandatbreaksbetweenclasses.SchoolDaysinJapanSchoolyear◆Theschoolyearisfrom____51____tothenextMarch.◆Everyyear,Japanesestudentsandteachersspend240daysatschool.Schoolrules◆Somestudentswearuniformsandothersweareverydayclothes.◆Manystudentswearthebrightyellowhatsbecauseitmakesdrivers____52____themeasily.School____53____&clubs◆Studentslearnmath,reading,science,socialstudies,puters,EnglishandJapanese.◆Eachstudentisa____54____ofaschoolclub,suchasputerclubs,scienceclubsandsportsclubs.Conclusion(总结)Japanesechildrenworkvery____55____atschool.Theylikesayingwiththeirfriendsatlunchtimeandduringbreaks.【答案】51．April52．see53．subjects54．member55．hard【解析】本文主要介绍了日本学校的学年、校规、学习科目及俱乐部。51．根据第一段“TheschoolyearisfromApriltoMarch.”可知，日本学生的学年从四月到第二年三月，故填April。52．根据第二段“Manystudentswearbrightyellowhatsastheywalktoandfromschool.Yellowhatsmakeiteasyfordriverstoseethechildren.”可知，黄色的帽子更容易使司机看到孩子们；句中makes意思是“使，让”，makesbdosth，故填see。53．根据第三段“Japanesestudentsstudymanydifferentsubjects.”可知，此段主要介绍日本学生学习的许多课程，故填subjects。54．根据倒数第二段“What’smore，everyoneisinsomekindofschoolclub.”可知，每个人都是学校某种俱乐部成员之一，member成员；空前有不定冠词a，空格处应填单数可数名词，故填member。55．根据最后一段“InJapaneseschools，childrenworkveryhard.”可知，日本孩子们在学校里学习很努力，workhard意为“努力学习”，固定短语，故填hard。VI．用所给单词的正确形式填空(每空1分，共5分)56．Don’t_________(eat)outside.It’scold.【答案】eat【解析】句意：不要在外面吃。天很冷。根据“Don’t...(eat)outside.”可知用“Don’t+动词原形+其他”构成祈使句的否定结构，此处用eat的原形表示“吃”。故填eat。57．Thetwo_________(music)playverywell.【答案】musicians【解析】句意：这两位音乐家演奏得很好。根据“playverywell”可知，此处指的是musician“音乐家”，空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填musicians。58．Wecancallsomeoneattheothersideoftheworldby________(use)atelephone.【答案】using【解析】句意：我们可以用给世界另一边的人打。use“使用”，是动词，空前有介词by，动词用动名词形式，故填using。59．Istillrememberhowthis________(friend)animalsavedmylife.【答案】friendly【解析】句意：我仍然记得这只友好的动物是如何救了我的命。此处在句中作定语修饰animal，用形容词形式，故填friendly。60．Gina’sfather________(leave)homeearlyandgetsback(回来)late.【答案】leaves【解析】句意：吉娜的爸爸很早就离开家，很晚才回来。根据并列动词“getsback(回来)late”可知，句子是一般现在时；空处是句子是谓语，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式leaves。故填leaves。VII.句型转换。每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分)61．Mycousinlikeskoalasbecausethey’recute.(对划线部分提问)_______doesyourcousin_______koalas?【答案】

Why

like【解析】句意：我表弟喜欢考拉，因为它们很可爱。根据“Mycousinlikeskoalasbecausethey’recute.”可知，此句是一般现在时。对because引导的原因状语从句提问需用疑问词why，位于句首首字母需大写，即Why，后跟一般疑问句语序；主语yourcousin是第三人称单数，要借助助动词does，其后跟动词原形，即like。故填Why；like。62．Ittakesthemhalfanhourtogettoschool.(对划线提问)________________doesittakethemtogettoschool?【答案】

How

long【解析】句意：他们花了半个小时到达学校。划线部分是“halfanhour”，表示的是时间段，对其提问用howlong。所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；long。63．Maryisreadinganewspaperintheroom.(对划线部分提问)________Mary________intheroom?【答案】

What’s

doing【解析】句意：玛丽正在房间里看报纸。划线部分表示玛丽正在做的事，用what提问，时态是现在进行时，故填What’s；doing。八、同义句转化64．Igotoschoolinmymother’scareverymorning.（改为同义句）Mymother________

________toschooleverymorning.【答案】

drives

me【解析】句意：我每天早上坐妈妈的车去上学。根据原句可知，drivesbtosp“开车送人去某地”，原句是一般现在时，主语“mymother”是第三人称单数，动词也用三单；人称代词位于动词后用宾格形式。故填drives；me。65．Canwelistentomusicintheclassroom?（作否定回答）________,you_______.【答案】

No

can’t【解析】句意：我们能在教室里听音乐吗？问句是一般疑问句，否定回答用no，位于句首首字母需大写。在回答can开头的一般疑问句中，否定回答用can’t，表示“不能，不会”。故填No；can’t。VIII.完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分)66．在我家和Dave家之间有一个地铁站。Thereisasubwaystation________myhouse________Dave’shouse.【答案】

between

and【解析】根据中英文对比可知，本句缺少的内容是“在……与……之间”，英文表达是“between...and”。故填between；and。67．大象很聪明，所以它们从不会迷路。Elephantsaresmart,sotheynever________________.【答案】

get

lost【解析】动词短语getlost表示“迷路”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填get；lost。68．瞧，那些孩子们在操场跑步。Look,thechildren____________________ontheplayground.【答案】arerunning【解析】run“跑步”；根据中文提示“瞧”“look”置于句前，表提醒对方注意，可知句子是现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“thechildren”是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故填arerunning。69．周末，我们要不就去游泳，要不就和朋友一起踢足球。Onweekends,we________goswimming________playsoccerwithfriends.【答案】either

or【解析】“要不……要不……”either...or...，是固定搭配，此处连接并列谓语。故填either；or。70．我相信在父母的帮助下，我的梦想会实现。I’msurethatmydreamcan________________withmyparent’shelp.【答案】

e

true【解析】“实现”etrue，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填etrue。IX．语法填空。(每空2分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sallyismybestfriend.Sheworks____71____aTVstation.Sallylovesherjob.Shethinksit____72____(make)herlifeinteresting.Inthemorning,Sallyusuallygetsupveryearly—athalfpastfive.Thenshebrushesher____73____(tooth)andtakesashower.At6o’clock,shegets____74____(dress)andthensheeatsbreakfast____75____(quick).Sometimes,sheeven(甚至)doesn’t