专题13书面表达（专题过关）-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（原卷版）

专题13书面表达一、解题秘籍1.审清题目要求,明确写作目的、内容和文体。一审主题(写什么);二审人称(用什么人称写);三审体裁(记叙文、说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议、应用文);四审时态(主要时态);五审内容要点。2.列要点、写提纲,理清思路。3.巧用已知信息。从信息归纳的阅读材料中提取有用的信息,灵活利用有用的短语和句子,但不能原封不动地照搬照抄内容。4.扬长避短,发挥优势。尽量使用自己熟练或熟悉的句式,适当使用感叹句、祈使句或疑问句等句式,切忌盲目追求难度较大的复杂句式,同时不要出现中式英语。5.根据文章话题和体裁的不同选用合适的模板和句型结构,提升文章的档次。6.篇章布局通常采用“总—分—总”的三段式。第一段(开头):简单明了,开门见山,点明写作目的或中心思想,引出下文;第二段(主体):分2—3点阐述具体内容或要点;第三段(结尾):总结提升或呼吁建议等。常用行文过渡词:(1)表并列:and,both…and…,also,too,aswellas,notonly…butalso…等;(2)表递进:what’smore,inaddition/additionally等;(3)表转折:but,yet,however,while,afterall,though/eventhough,infact等;(4)表时间顺序:when,while,not…until…,after,before,first,later,then,next,finally等;(5)表因果:so,because,thus,asaresult,therefore等;(6)表目的:inorderto,soasto,sothat等;(7)表列举:like,suchas,forexample,andsoon等;(8)表总结:inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,inaword,insummary,allinall等。7.检查与改错。检查格式、单词拼写、大小写、人称、时态、语态以及标点符号等方面是否正确或合适。8.注意书写工整,卷面整洁。二、专题过关1．在八年级即将结束之际,八(1)班将举行一次主题班会,要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份100字左右的英语演讲稿,具体内容如下:过去现在学习做作业粗心,功课不好认真听讲,对课程越来越喜欢了业余生活大部分业余时间听音乐,玩游戏现在用来阅读,因为……礼仪乱扔垃圾,在公共场所大声喧哗通过做……来保护环境,有礼貌……展望未来相信自己在九年级会……Hello,everyone.I’mSimon.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．一学期转眼就要结束了，回顾这一学期，你感觉自己过得精彩吗？在学习方面你有什么收获？在课余你参加哪些活动，锻炼身体，保持健康？同时这学期你又有了哪些爱好？它们给你带来哪些好处？对下学期你有什么新的期望？请围绕以上内容，以日记形式，写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。（80词左右）提示词：wonderful,dowellin,afterclass/school,dosports,keephealthy,hobby.inone’ssparetime注意：1.内容必须包括提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。2.要求语句通顺、意思通顺、卷面整洁、书写规范。3.文章不能出现考生的真实姓名。Tuesday,January14stSunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假如你是班长李平，今天你们班开了一个庆祝新年的派对。派对上同学们开展了丰富的活动，你们班的外教Ms.Steen对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给Ms.Steen写一份电子邮件，告诉她派对的情况，并说说你有关学习的新年决心和实现的方法。写作要点：1.派对主题：庆祝新年2.同学们在派对上的活动：(1)全班同学一起分享了食物和饮料；(2)班里的一部分同学表演了节目，另一部分同学参加了游戏；(3)大多数的同学把新年的决心写在了黑板上3.说说你有关学习的新年决心，以及实现的方法。写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearMs.Steen,I`mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourpartytoday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing4．寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。（1）好好休息和放松；（2）读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能学到很多知识；（3）陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；（4）参加社会活动，认识更多的人。参考词汇：vacation假期knowledge知识socialactivities社会活动要求:语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；可围绕主题作适当发挥，词数不少于80个。Mywintervacationplan____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．好的习惯对于每个人都是意义重大的。好的饮食习惯，让我们保持健康的体魄；好的运动习惯，让我们变得更强壮；好的学习习惯让我们更加快乐地学习。请你以“Goodhabitsareimportant”为题写一篇70词左右的短文。（短文内容包括：中学生应该养成什么样的好习惯，如何培养这些好习惯，以及培养这些好习惯的重要性。可适当拓展。）Goodhabitsareimportant____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸等，给家庭和社会带来了极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请写一篇有关交通安全的短文，说说你的观点。不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.遵守交通规则，如走人行道、过斑马线；2.别在街道上或马路上玩耍；3.劝父母不能酒后驾车。参与词汇：人行道sidewalk斑马线zebracrossingWithmoreandmorecarsingintoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.Butunluckily,ithasalsobroughtmanyproblems,suchasheavytrafficandtrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．据悉，我国青少年的近视率居全球第一，70%的学生有视力方面的问题。为引起社会对这一问题的重视，21世纪英语报刊正在开展以“SavingOurEyesight”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，分析青少年近视的原因并给出一些合理的建议。SavingOurEyesightReasonsSuggestions1.readinwrongposition:readinbed...1.sitstraight2.hardlydosports2....3....3....要求：1．表格内容应全部涉及，可以适当发挥。2．文章中不得出现真实的人名和班级。3．80100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。SavingOurEyesightAsthesayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowtothesoul(心灵).”However,70%ofushavepooreyesight.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假如你是李敏，你打算写封信告诉你的好朋友莉莉，告诉她你最近的学习生活状况，职业理想及寒假生活打算，请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文。要点如下：1.你交了一个来自美国的新朋友Lisa，她学习刻苦，更加擅长运动，很善解人意，你们学习语言时经常互相帮助；2.长大后想成为英语老师以及你如何实现；3.刚开始学习物理（physics），你觉得很难，希望莉莉给你一些建议；4.你的寒假计划（学习，运动，陪伴父母等）；要求：1.语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全，适当拓展；2.词数不少于80词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；参考词汇：physics：物理；thewinterholiday：寒假DearLily,Longtimenosee!I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyrecentlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou!Yours,LiMin9．近年来，长江中一些珍稀鱼种濒临灭绝，因此政府宣布从2020年1月1日起实施长江十年禁渔计划。作为学校英语俱乐部成员，请你根据下列表格提示给全校同学写一封倡议书，号召大家一起行动，保护长江。Problemsfewerandfewerfish;indangerCauses(原因)pollution(n.污染);toomuchfishingActionsstopcatchingfish,…注意：1.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Dearclassmates,Inthepast,manyfishlivedintheYangtzeRiver,butthingsaredifferentnow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua10．假设你是LiMing，在这新春佳节到来之际，你想邀请你班的交换生同学Jack到你家来过中国的农历春节,请给他写一封邀请信。信的内容必须包括以下方面，并可做适当发挥。词数80100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。信的内容包括：1、发出邀请2、春节的习俗：吃年夜饭，……3、你和Jack的春节活动：……参考词汇：ChineseNewYear'sEvedinner,springgala(晚会),luckymoneyDearJack,TheSpringFestivalising.Itisatimetosaygoodbyetothepastandwelethenew.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing11．假设你是李辉，在报纸上看到学生中心在为养老院、医院、学校和动物救助中心等招聘志愿者，请用英语写信申请一份志愿者工作。提示：（1）Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?（2）Whydoyouwanttodoit?（3）Howcanyoudoit?注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考。（2）词数70个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇volunteer，begoodat，helpoutDearStudents,Iwanttovolunteerin_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________