新课标高二必修五- u2课件grammar

新课标高二版必修五TheUnitedKingdom2Grammar

Teachingaims1.Learnabouttheappositiveclause.2.Identifynounclauses.Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letect.Ex.Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.(宾语)(宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语的9种表示法：HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.

4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.

8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)（用as引出）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。Eg.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：Eg.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback,Withthehomeworkfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep，leave等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make的后面。（1）注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：①表示让某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如：Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.(2)”make+宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find

等的后面

当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。

Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。

Myparentsexpectedmetobewell-preparedfortheentranceexamination.小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Whathehadsaidmademe__________.（surprise）2.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)3.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem___________.

(repair)Practicesurprisedfollowingrepaired用所给单词的正确形式填空4.Withherfinger___________tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)5.Thedoctorwarnedhim___________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)pointingnottoeat1.

Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.A.carryout

B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.itrepaire

B.itrepairedC.repaired

D.toberepaired3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschool.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem____attable___.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess8.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singingYoushouldgetthefood____________.heatedB.headC.toheatD.heating2.Isawthethief___bythedriver.tocatchB.caughtC.catchingD.tobecaught对应选择题点拨：1.过去分词作宾语补足语，所以答案是A。2.过去分词作宾语补足语，所以答案是B。Grammar:ThePastParticipleItcanbeusedastheattribute,(定语)thepredicative,(表语)….

1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingout

C.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.

Mr.brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.

A.itB.itrepaired

C.repairedD.toberepaired3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees___aroundourschool.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant___?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairitC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamwasnotmade____tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknownD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem___atatable_____.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess8.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself___inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong_____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.tobesung;tosingbeingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing11.Johnrushedoutinahurry,____thedoor____.leaving;unlockedleaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.toleave;unlocking12.BeforeshecametoEngland,shehadneverheardasingleEnglishword____.A.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.speak13.___pooratEnglish,Ican’tmakemyself_____.A.Tobe;understandB.I’m;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood14.Ihavehadmybike_____,andIamgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired,repairD.torepair;repairing15.Youmustgetthework____beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done16.___theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder___.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen17.Whenhiswifereturned,thehusbandnoticedherhair___short.A.cutting