中考英语宾语从句考点分析

语法之专练宾语从句2.我认为你是对的.I

think

(that)youareright.一.什么叫宾语从句?1.我喜欢英语.

I

like

English.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语(从句)由此可见,在复合句中,做主句的宾语的句子,

就是宾语从句.简单句复合句二.宾语从句的结构分类:宾语从句前,一般都有连接词与主句连接,一般有三种类型:以that引导的宾语从句.陈述句做宾语从句用that引导.

2.以if和whether引导的宾语从句.一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句作宾语从句用if和whether引导。if和whether一般可以互换，但在whether…or…,whether…ornot中不能用if.

3.以连接代词(who,what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等)或连接副词(when,where,why,how,howlong等)引导的宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句。1.以that引导的宾语从句.that可以省略

陈述句做宾语从句用that引导.例如：Ihearthatyouhavepassedtheexamination.Iknow.HecomesfromAmerica.2)Heoftensays,“IlikeEnglishbest.”3)Hewillcome.Ithinkso.=Iknow(that)=Heoftensays(that)best=Ithink(that)hecomesfromAmericahelikesEnglishhewillcome4)Hersonwon’tliketheT-shirt.Ithink.5)Shedoesn’tbelieve(that)hersonhasfinishedhishomeworkyet,________________?=Ithink(that)hersonwon’tliketheT-shirt.hashe2、以if和whether引导的宾语从句。一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句作宾语从句用if和whether引导。if和whether一般可以互换，但在whether…or…,

whether…ornot中不能用if.如：Idon'tknowifyoucancometomorrow.

1)Idon’tknow.“Willitraintomorrow?”2)Pleasetellus,“Havetheyfinishedthework?”=Idon’tknowif

itwillraintomorrow.=Pleasetellusif

theyhavefinishedthework.whetherwhether3)Didyoupasstheexam?Iwonder.4)Heasksme,“Areyouateacheroradoctor?”5)Theycanswimintheriver,can’tthey?Theywanttoknow.

=Iwonderifyoupassedtheexam.=Heasksmewhether

Iamateacheroradoctor.=Theywanttoknowwhether

theycanswimintheriverornot.whether3、以连接代词(who,what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等)

或连接副词(when,where,why,how,howlong等)引导的宾语从句。

特殊疑问句作宾语从句。如:Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.1).Pleasetellme,“Whoisondutytoday?”2).Whois

shewaitingfor?Idon’tknow.=Pleasetellmewhoisondutytoday.=Idon’tknowwhosheiswaitingfor.whom3).Howmanybooksarethereinthebox?MissLiwantstoknow.4).Whendidtheyleave?Idon’tknow.5).Iwonder.HavetheybeentoBeijing?6).Wherewillwehavetheparty?Pleasetellus.=MissLiwantstoknow

howmanybooks

thereare

inthebox.=Idon’tknow

when

theyleft.=Iwonder

if/whether

theyhavebeen

toBeijing.=Pleasetellus

where

we

willhave

theparty.*运用宾语从句要注意以下几点*语序:

宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

Wheredoeshelive?Idon’tknow.=Idon’tknowwherehelives.

2.

时态:

主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。“Willyougowithme?”Heaskedme.=HeaskedmeifIwouldgowithhim.3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，事实时，即使主句是过去式，从句仍用一般现在时。例如:“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthtravelsaroundthesun.”MrLitoldus.=MrLitoldus(that)

themoon

moves

aroundtheearthandthattheearthtravels

aroundthesun.4.如果宾语从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时,可以改写成特殊疑问词加动词不定式的结构.例如:1).我们正在讨论去哪里.Wearediscussingwherewewillgo.=Wearediscussing____________.2).他问我什么时候出发.HeaskedmewhenIwouldleave.=Heaskedme________________.wheretogo

whentoleave注意：1.宾语从句一定要用陈述句的语序.2.时态的变化：

A:当主句为一般现在时时，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。

B:当主句为过去时时，从句谓语动词一定要用相应的过去式。但客观真理除外。请说出下列句子是陈述句还是疑问句1.Tomhasalotoffriends.2.Shedidn’tleavetheclassroom.3.Didyouworkinthatfactory?4.Whenshallwemeet?5.Wherecanthisradiobemended?6.Heleftthehouse.7.Hasheseentheplay?8.Whydidyougetupearlythismorning?9.HowwilltheygettoLondon?陈述句陈述句陈述句Youworkedinthatfactory.一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句WhenweshallmeetWherethisradiocanbemendedHehasseentheplayHowtheywillgettoLondon特殊疑问句Whyyougotupearlythismorning2.时态的变化：

A:当主句为一般现在时时，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。Sheisverygladthatyouareabletocomehere.We

know

(that)he

hasmade

amistake.Lucysays(that)shewillgoalone.B:当主句为过去时时，从句谓语动词一定要用相应的过去式。Shesaidthatshewillgoalone.(wrong)Shesaidthatshewouldgoalone.Ididn’tknowwhether/ifthisbikeishers.(wrong)Ididn’tknowwhether/ifthisbikewashers.Didyouknowwhenwewillhaveatest?(wrong)Didyouknowwhenwewouldhaveatest?Dosomeexercises:改错：1.Ithoughtheisold.2.Hewantedtoknowwhosheiswaiting.3.Hesaidthathehasfinishedreadingthebook.4.Shesaidsheisgoingtobuyanewbikenextweek.5.Iwasn’tsureifitwillrain.waswashadwaswould6.Couldyoutellmehowlongwillittakemetogettothehospital?7.Pleasetellmewhocalledmejustnow.8.Doyouknowwhosebookisthis?9.Doyouknowifhehasleft?10.Couldyoutellmeifsheisyoursister?RightorwrongitwillthisisRightRightRight考点揭密宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语中考考点设置1.宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。

(1)以that引导(that无词义常可省略)。

(2)以if或whether引导(意为“是否”)。

(3)以连接代词或连接副词引导。

2.宾语从句的时态，尤其是主句为过去式时，从句的时态选用。中考考点设置3.宾语从句中，从句部分都是真理性的，则时态不随主句改变，永远用一般现在时。

4.宾语从句的语序，即从句部分应为陈述句语序。尤其要注意引导词：或whether引导的宾语从句及以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。【例1】WhenIwenttohavethebill,IrealizedIhad

mywalletathome.［2003青岛市］

A.forgottenB.left

C.hadD.taken

典型例题解析【例3】—Doyouknow_________Icouldpasstheexam?

—Sorry,I'venoidea.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

B【例2】Couldyoutellme_________?［2003甘肃省］

A.whenwillTomcomeback

B.whendoesTomcomeback

C.whenTomwillcomeback

D.whenTomcomesback

CB【例4】Doyouknow_________duringthecomingsummerholiday?［2003北京海淀区］

A.whatwillTomdo

B.whatdidTomdo

C.whatTomwilldo

D.whatTomdid

C【例7】MrKingdidn'tknow_________yesterdayevening.［2003吉林省］

A.whendoeshissoncomehome

B.whenhissoncomeshome

C.whendidhissoncomehome

D.whenhissoncamehome

【例5】—Doyouknow_________?［2003北京市］

—Nextyear.

A.whenhecome

B.whendidhecome

C.whenhewillcome

D.whenwillhecome典型例题解析C【例6】Couldyoutellus_________?［2003河南省］

A.whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouse

B.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouse

C.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouse

D.whenwouldyousendthefridgetoourhouse

DAⅠ.单项选择

1.Doyouremember_________lasttime?

A.whatisyourteachersaying

B.whatyourteachersaid

C.whatdidyourteachersay

D.whatyourteachersays

2.Hedidn'ttellme_________.

A.howoldhewas

B.howoldwashe

C.hewashowold

D.howmuchdiditcost

3.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?

A.what'swrongwithhim

B.whatwrongiswithhim

C.whatwaswrongwithhim

D.whatwrongwaswithhim

课时训练(B)(A)(A)课时训练4.Excuseme，canyoutellme_________?

A.doesthetrainleave

B.thetrainhadleft

C.thetrainleaves

D.didthetrainleave

5.Iwonder_________.

A.wherehaveyougone

B.whereyouhavegone

C.wherehaveyoubeen

D.whereyouhavebeen

6.Hewantstoknow_________America.

A.whenwillMr.Lileavefor

B.whenwillMr.Wangstayin

C.whywillMr.Wangstayin

D.whenMr.Wangwillleavefor7.Iwanttoknowif_________ameetingtomorrow.

A.youhave

B.youwillhave

C.doyouhave

D.willyouhave

(C)(D)(D)(B)8.I'dliketoknow_________.

A.whenwillhegivebackthetape

B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation

C.thathehasbeenbusy

D.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEvening

9.HeaskedmewhetherI_________tohisbirthdaypartyifI_________time.A.wasgoing,had

B.wouldgo,wouldhave

C.wasgoing,wasgoingtohave

D.willgo,have

10.Hesaidhe_________tovisitthatfamousmuseumthenextweek.

A.willgo

B.shouldgo

C.weregoing

D.wouldgo

11.Heasked_______theycouldgotoBeijingorNanjing.A.howB.whatC.ifD.whether

课时训练(D)(A)(D)(D)12.Willyoupleasetellme_________?

A.whereLukouAirportis

B.whereLukouAirportwas

C.nowcanwegotoLukonAirport

D.whenwasLukouAirportbuilt

13.Pleasetellme_________youcancomeornot.

A.ifB.whether

C.weatherD.how

14.Hedecidedtotellpeople_________toprotecttheenvironmentunderthesea.A.howimportantisit

B.howimportantitis

C.howimportantwasit

D.howimportantitwas15.Thegeographteachertoldus_________.

A.theearthmov