Unit2单元测试-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）

Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld单元测试100分（100分钟完成）单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.First,travelisgood____1____kids.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travel____2____informationaliveforkids,anditismuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooks.Second,theylearn____3____tofitthemselvesintonewsituations,andmunicatewithotherpeoplewhiletravelling.Also,theylearn____4____becausesometimesittakeslongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.I’vebeentravellingsinceIwas____5____.Forme,tostop____6____wouldbeliketakingsomethingimportantawayfrommylife.Ican’tlivewithouttravellingandIwouldn’tbewhoIam____7____Idon’ttravel.Sowhensomepeoplesayit’sdifficulttotravelafterhavingkids,Ipletelydisagree.In____8____opinion,whenpeoplebeeparents,itdoesn’tmeanthey____9____travelanymore.Mychildrenhavetravelledsincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringing____10____newlifeintotheworldeswithmanyresponsibilities.AndI’dlovetobeoneofthe____11____mothers.Oneofmydutiesistoeducatemychildren.I’m____12___thankfulthatIwasbroughttomanyplacesonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldis____13____thanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravelexperiencestomychildren____14____thesewillbetheirlifelongtreasure.IvaluethememoriesthatIhavewhen_____15______withmychildren.I’msuretheywillalwaysrememberthemintheirlives.1.A.to B.for C.with D.at2.A.made B.making C.makes D.willmake3.A.how B.why C.when D.where4.A.wait B.waits C.waited D.towait5.A.7yearold B.7yearold C.7yearold D.7yearsold6.A.travel B.totravel C.travelling D.travels7.A.if B.unless C.although D.until8.A.me B.mine C.my D.myself9.A.can B.can’t C.could D.needn’t10.A.an B.a C./ D.the11.A.good B.well C.better D.best12.A.very B.so C.quite D.such13.A.colorful B.mostcolorfulC.themostcolorful D.morecolorful14.A.but B.as C.or D.if15.A.travel B.travelled C.travelling D.travels【答案】1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢旅游，就算有孩子也坚持旅游，且介绍了旅游对孩子的好处：能教会孩子比教科书上更多的东西。作者想把旅行的经历传递给孩子，因为这将是孩子终生的财富。1.句意：首先，旅行对孩子有好处。to到；for为了；with和；at在。begoodfor“对……有好处”，故选B。2.句意：对于孩子们来说，旅行让信息变得生动，这比学习课本更令人兴奋。made一般过去时；making现在分词；makes一般现在时；willmake一般将来时。由下文“andmakesitmuchmore...”可知，此处一般现在时。故选C。3.句意：其次，他们学习如何适应新的环境，并在旅行时与他人交流。how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“theylearn...tofitthemselvesintonewsituations”可知，是学习如何适应新的环境，故选A。4.句意：此外，他们学会等待，因为有时需要很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。wait动词原形；waits动词三单；waited过去式/过去分词；towait动词不定式。learntodosth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。5.句意：我从7岁起就开始旅行了。7yearold表述错误；7yearold表述错误；7yearold七岁的；7yearsold七岁。此处在句中作表语，故选D。6.句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走一些重要的东西。travel动词原形；totravel动词不定式；travelling现在分词；travels动词三单。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，stoptodosth“停下（在做的事）去做（另外的）某事”，根据空格后“wouldbeliketakingsomethingimportantawayfrommylife”可知是停止旅行，故选C。7.句意：没有旅行我就活不下去，如果我不旅行，我就不会成为现在的我。if如果；unless除非，如果不；although尽管，虽然；until直到。根据上文“Ican’tlivewithouttravelling”可知，此处指如果作者不旅行，作者会变得不像自己。“Idon’ttravel”是“Iwouldn’tbewhoIam”的条件，故选A。8.句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。me我；mine我的；my我的；myself我自己。inone’sopinion“在某人看来”，故选C。9.句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。can可以；can’t不可以；could可以；needn’t不需要。根据“itdoesn’tmeanthey…travelanymore”可知，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了，故选B。10.句意：给这个世界带来新的生活需要承担很多责任。an一个，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；/不填；the特指。此处指给世界带来一个新生命，表示泛指，又因new以辅音音素开头。故选B。11.句意：我也想成为最好的母亲之一。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“AndI’dlovetobeoneofthe…mothers.”可知，此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。12.句意：我很感激在我小时候的家庭旅行中，我被带到了很多地方。bring一般现在时；brought一般过去时；wasbrought一般过去时的被动语态；havebrought现在完成时。根据“I’msothankfulthatI…tomanyplacesonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故选C。13.句意：我知道外面的世界比我住的那个小世界更丰富多彩。colourful五颜六色的，丰富多彩；mostcolourful最丰富多彩；themostcolourful最丰富多彩（最高级前一般加定冠词the）；morecolourful更丰富多彩。后面的“than”可知用形容词比较级。故选D。14.句意：当然，我也想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子们，因为这将是他们一生的财富。but但是；as因为；or或者；if如果。“thesewillbetheirlifelongtreasure”是“Iwanttopassthesetravelexperiencestomychildren”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。15.句意：我珍惜和孩子们一起旅行时的回忆。that先行词可是人或物，关系代词在定语从句作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句作宾语；what引导宾语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词memories是物，关系词在定语从句作have的宾语，可知使用关系代词that/which引导，故选A。二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)IjustspentawonderfulholidayonalittleGreekislandwithmyfamily.Oneday,mywifeandIleftthevillagewelivedintovisittheothersideoftheisland.Therewesawaladywalkingwithacane（手杖）.Clearly____16____toclimbupthe300stepstoanoldbuilding.ShehadaFrenchaccent（口音）,soI___17____speakingFrenchwithher.Wehadatalk.Shesaidthenextdayshewouldvisitthe____18____welivedinatthatmoment.IhopedtomeetheragaintherebecauseIenjoyed____19____myFrench.ThreedayslaterIsuddenlymetheragainatthebeach.Shetoldmeshewastakingtheferryboatthatnight.Shewasnow____20____aplacetostayclosetotheport（港口）becauseshehaddifficultytakinghersuitcase.Shetoldmeahotel,butitwasvery___21___andIsuggestedanotherone.Itwouldcostherlessandwasashort____22___forhertoreachtheport.____23____,herhotelcouldnothelpcarryhersuitcaseanywhere.SoI____24____tocarrythesuitcasetotheportforher.Ididhelpher,andtheladywas______25______andkeptthankingme.Watchingthepleasureonthelady’sface,IwishedIgotthechancetodoitmoreoften,formyparentsbroughtmeuptogiveothersahelpinghand.16.A.interested B.excited C.tired D.bored17.A.imagined B.started C.ended D.stopped18.A.village B.country C.cafe D.hotel19.A.reading B.practising C.understanding D.copying20.A.lookingfor B.turningup C.endingup D.caringfor21.A.perfect B.wonderful C.expensive D.beautiful22.A.flight B.sail C.sight D.walk23.A.Carefully B.Cheerfully C.Hopefully D.Unluckily24.A.wanted B.disappeared C.forgot D.learned25.A.careful B.happy C.busy D.worried【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A21.C22.D23.D24.A25.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟家人在希腊一个小岛上度假，以及在小岛的另一边与一个法国夫人相遇的故事。16.句意：爬上300级台阶去一栋旧建筑显然很累。interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“Clearly…toclimbupthe300stepstoanoldbuilding.”可知，显然爬上300级台阶去一栋旧建筑是很累的。故选C。17.句意：她有法国口音，因此我开始和她说法语。imagined想象；started开始；ended结束；stopped停止。根据“ShehadaFrenchaccent（口音）,soI…speakingFrenchwithher.”可知，此处指我听到她有法国口音，因此开始用法语和她交流。故选B。18.句意：她说第二天她将参观我们当时居住的村庄。village村庄；country国家；cafe咖啡馆；hotel旅馆。根据“Oneday,mywifeandIleftthevillagewelivedintovisittheothersideoftheisland.”可知，我和我的妻子之前住在岛上的一个村庄，我们离开村庄去参观岛的另一边时看到的这位女士，她是第二天要参观我们当时居住的村庄。故选A。19.句意：我希望在那里再次见到她，因为我喜欢练习法语。reading阅读；practising练习；understanding理解；copying复制。根据“soI…speakingFrenchwithher.”可知，此处指我和她用法语交流，因此这里指是我享受练习法语。故选B。20.句意：她现在正在寻找一个靠近港口的地方，因为她拿手提箱有困难。lookingfor寻找；turningup出现；endingup结束；caringfor关心。根据“Shetoldmeshewastakingtheferryboatthatnight.”和“becauseshehaddifficultytakinghersuitcase.Shetoldmeahotel…”可知，她告诉我她那天晚上要乘渡船，因为拿不动手提箱，所以要找一个靠近港口的地方。故选A。21.句意：她告诉我一家旅馆，但很贵，我建议另一家。perfect完美的；wonderful绝妙的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Itwouldcostherlessandwas…”可知，她告诉我的这家旅馆很贵，于是我告诉她一家便宜的旅馆。故选C。22.句意：这会使她花更少的钱，而且对她来说要走很短的路能到达港口。flight航班；sail航行；sight景象；walk行走。根据上文“Shewasnowlookingforaplacetostayclosetotheport（港口）…”可知，她要找一个靠近港口的旅馆，于是我告诉她一家走很短的路就到达港口的旅馆。故选D。23.句意：不幸地是，她的旅馆不能帮助把她的手提箱搬到任何地方。Carefully仔细地；Cheerfully兴奋地；Hopefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“…becauseshehaddifficultytakinghersuitcase.”可知，她搬不动她的手提箱，不幸地是旅馆也不能帮她搬手提箱。故选D。24.句意：所以我想帮她把手提箱搬到港口。wanted想要；disappeared消失；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据下文“Ididhelpher,andtheladywas…andkeptthankingme.”可知，此处是我想要帮她把手提箱搬到港口。故选A。25.句意：我确实帮了她，那位女士很高兴，一直感谢我。careful小心的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的。根据“Ididhelpher,…andkeptthankingme.”，此处那位女士因为我帮助了她，所以她很高兴并一直对我表示感谢。故选B。三、阅读理解（分两节，满分45分）第一节、阅读选择（40分）ATravellingaroundtheworldisadreamformanypeople,butayoungcouplefromChinahasmadethisdreametrue.TheydrovealongtheancientSilkRoad,fromChinatotheUK.LuoChangandDingJie,ayoungcouplefromChina'sGuizhouProvince,spenttwomonthsdrivingfromtheirhomeinShanghaiallthewaytoLondon.Thejourneycoveredabout20,000kilometres,andtheycrossed14countriesandregions(地区).DingJiesaid,“Peoplewereexcitedtoseetwotravelersdrivingaforeignlicensecar,appearingonthestreets.Wewerestoppedmanytimestotakephotoswiththem.Sometimes,whenwecouldn'tunderstandeachother'slanguages,theywouldexpresstheirideaswithgestures.”Duringtheirdrivingtrip,theyalsospentmanynightsinlocalpeople'shomes.LuoChangsaid,“Thisisanamazingexperience.Weweredrivingonahighwayoracountryroadtosomeone'shome.Someoneyou'venevermetbutwasalreadypreparingdinnerforyou.Wefeellikewehavefriendsallovertheworld.”Duringthetrip,LuoandDingtooknearly10,000photosandkeptdiariestorecordthebeautifulscenery(风景),thefriendlypeopleandthedifferentcustomsontheway.26.Theyoungcouple'sdreamwas________.A.totravelaroundtheworld B.totravelaroundtheUKC.totravelaroundChina D.totravelaroundtheUSA27.Theyoungcouplecoveredabout________kilometresandcrossed________countriesandregions.A.20,000;15 B.20,000;14 C.10,000;15 D.2,000;1428.Howdidtheyoungcoupletravel?A.Bytrain. B.Byship. C.Bycar. D.Byplane.29.Duringthetrip,thecouplerecordedthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.beautifulscenery B.friendlypeople C.differentcustoms D.foreignlicenses30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.thecoupleknew14languagesB.thecouplespentallthenightsinhotelsC.thecouplewasweledduringthetripD.thecoupledrovealongtheSilkRoadtoBrazil【答案】ABCDC【解析】环游世界是许多人的梦想，中国一对年轻的夫妇实现了这个梦想。他们花费了两个月的时间从中国到英国，途经14个国家和地区，行程20000千米。在旅行中他们通过拍摄了近一万张照片，写日记的形式记录了沿途的风景、不同的风俗和友好的人们。26.推理判断题。根据“Travellingaroundtheworldisadreamformanypeople,butayoungcouplefromChinahasmadethisdreametrue.”可以推断环游世界是这对中国夫妇的梦想，故选A。27.细节理解题。根据“Thejourneycoveredabout20,000kilometres,andtheycrossed14countriesandregions.”可知他们行程20000千米，途经14个国家和地区。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“LuoChangandDingJie,ayoungcouplefromChina'sGuizhouProvince,spenttwomonthsdrivingfromtheirhomeinShanghaiallthewaytoLondon.”可知他们是开车旅行，故选C.29.细节理解题。根据“Duringthetrip,LuoandDingtooknearly10,000photosandkeptdiariestorecordthebeautifulscenery,thefriendlypeopleandthedifferentcustomsontheway.”可知没有记录外国执照，故选D。30.推理判断题。根据“Weweredrivingonahighwayoracountryroadtosomeone'shome.Someoneyou'venevermetbutwasalreadypreparingdinnerforyou.Wefeellikewehavefriendsallovertheworld.”可以推断这对夫妇在旅途中受到人们的热情招待，故选C。BAustraliaisabeautifulcountryintheworld.ItissmallerthanChina.Australiaisbig,buttherearefewerpeoplethere.Thepopulation(人口）ofAustraliaissmallerthanthatofShanghai,acityofChina.AustraliaisinthesouthoftheEarth.Sowhenitisthehotsummerinourcountry,Australiawillbethecoldwinter.TheseasonsinAustraliaandinChinaarejustopposite(相反的).SummerinAustraliaisfromDecembertoFebruary,andwinterisfromJulytoAugust.Whenit’sspringinChina,itwillbeautumninAustralia.Australiaisfamousforsheepandkangaroos.TheyarebothpopularinAustralia.Youcanseekangaroosnotonlyinzoosbutalsooutsidethecitiesandtowns.PeoplecallAustralia“thecountryonthebackofsheep”becausetherearealotofsheepthere.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.It’sreallymonforpeopletoseesheepeverywhere.Doyouknowthekangaroo?Ithasa“bag”onitsbody.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroosinthe“bag”.It’sverystrange，isn’tit?31.WhichseasonisitinChinawhenitissummerinAustralia?A.Summer. B.Autumn.C.Winter. D.Spring.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mon”mean?A.Usual. B.Special.C.Beautiful. D.Perfect.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.KangaroosareofteninthezoosinAustralia.B.TheweatherinAustraliaisalwayshot.C.ThenumberofpeopleinAustraliansislarge.D.SheeparepopularinAustralia.34.Wherecanwefindthearticle?A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inadiary.35.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthearticle?A.ToaskustotravelaroundAustralia.B.Tointroduce(介绍)Australia.C.TotellushowAustraliaisdifferentfromChina.D.TotellusAustraliaisabeautifulplace.【答案】CADAB【解析】文章大意:文章介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、人口、气候和特有的动物绵羊和袋鼠.31.C从TheseasonsinAustraliaandinChinaarejustopposite(相反的)可推知。澳大利亚是夏天时，中国应该是冬天。32.A澳大利亚绵羊到处可见。因此usual。通常的较符合。33.DPeoplecallAustralia“thecountryonthebackofsheep”becausetherearealotofsheepthere.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.It’sreallymonforpeopletoseesheepeverywhere.人们称澳大利亚为“羊背之国”，因为那里有很多羊，从任何一个城镇开车走一小段路，你都会发现自己陷入了困境。到处都能看到羊，这是很平常的事。从这里可知羊在澳大利亚深受欢迎。34.A文章介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、人口、气候和特有的动物绵羊和袋鼠。在旅行杂志上可以看到这样文章。35.B本文就是介绍澳大利亚的情况。CPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.36.Thispassageisprobablyfrom___________.A.abookreview B.asciencebookC.aschoolreport D.aputermagazine37.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的39.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris_____________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。首先指出北极和南极并不像人们想象的那么相像，接着从冰层厚、气温低等方面介绍恶劣的环境，然后插入了100多年前两个人克服重重困难走到北极的故事，证明了北极的大部分地区无人居住。最后介绍了海水在冰下的运动常常会引起表面上许多不同的变化。36.题意：这篇文章可能是从___________。考查综合理解题。A.abookreview一本书评；B.asciencebook一本科学书；C.aschoolreport一则学术报告；D.aputermagazine一本计算机杂志。短文是一则科普文，根据它的体裁，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。37.题意：根据这篇文章，大约100年前发生了什么？考查细节理解题。A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.两个人成功地到达了北极点。根据About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.可知，说法正确，可选。B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.北极点的温度超过华氏32度。根据原文句子Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F，可知温度极少能超过华氏32度，故说法错误。C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.北极的环境突然变得更糟了，短文没有提及，故说法错误。D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.北极由于气温变化变成厚厚的冰，根据However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.可知，说法错误。根据文意，可知选A。38.题意：下划线的“uninhabited”这个词在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。few一点，表否定意义。根据下文提示Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.，可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方。故选D。39.题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops气温突然下降；B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen冰下的水结冰了；C.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves冰下的海水移动了；D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled“leads”.，可知选C。40.题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？考查文意理解和综合理解题。A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.北极点厚厚的冰；B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.艰难的北极点之行；C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.北极点的实际情况；D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.北极点和南极点之间的差异。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。根据文意，可知选C。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第4题，题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops气温突然下降；B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen冰下的水结冰了；C.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves冰下的海水移动了；D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled“leads”.，可知选C。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。DDoyouhaveaplanfortravelingabroad?Australiaisoneofthebestplacesforyoutogo.Herearesomegoodplaces.LeaningChurchVineyardTheLeaningChurchVineyardwillgiveyouatrulyspecialexperienceforfreshwineanddeliciouscheese.ItisatthefootofMountArthurwithahistoryof24years.VisitorstoLeaningChurchcanwalkaroundthevineyardandtourthehistoric“leaning”church.TheVineyardisopenfrom10amto5pmfromOctober1toApril30andyoushouldmakeanappointmentbytelephoneoremailatothertimes.UlverstoneHistoryMuseumYoucanlearnaboutthelifeofAustralians’earlypioneers(开拓者).Youcanalsodoresearchaboutbirths,death,familyhistoriesandwarrecordsintheCentralCoastDistrict.Foroldvictors,theywillenjoytheirmemoriesoftheirlives.MatildaBayYoucangotoMatildaBayonawarmdayinsummerAndyoucangoswimmingintheSwanRiverandhaveapicnicbytheriver.MatildaBayisaperfectplacetorelaxyourselfundertrees.Fishingisalsopopular.It’saboutfiveminutestodrivefromthecitytoMatildaBay.Melba’sChocolateFactoryYoucanwatchtheprocessofmakingchocolatehere.YoucanchoosefromhundredsofdifferentproductswhenyouarevisitingtheMelba’sChocolateFactory.Melba’smostpopularkindsofchocolateincludeRockyRoadandLicoriceBlock.41.Ifyoulikewineandcheeseverymuch,whereshouldyougo?A.LeaningChurchVineyard. B.UlverstoneHistoryMuseum.C.MatildaBay. D.Melba’sChocolateFactory.42.Insummer,whichisthebestplaceforyoutogo?A.LeaningChurchVineyard. B.UlverstoneHistoryMuseum.C.MatildaBay. D.Melba’sChocolateFactory.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMatildaBay?A.PeopleusuallygoswimmingintheSwanRiver.B.Fishingisverypopularthere.C.Youcanrelaxyourselvesundertrees.D.Youcanwalktherefromthecitywithinfiveminutes.44.WhatcanyoudoinMelba’sChocolateFactory?A.Youcanmakechocolatebyyourself.B.Youcanenjoychocolateforfree.C.Youcanchooseyourfavouritekindofchocolate.D.Youcantakephotosofthechocolate.45.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inatourmagazine. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inastorybook. D.Inahistorybook.【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.C45.A【解析】本文介绍了去澳大利亚旅游时，可以根据不同需求选择去游玩的四个好地方。41.细节理解题。根据“TheLeaningChurchVineyardwillgiveyouatrulyspecialexperienceforfreshwineanddeliciouscheese.”可知，如果非常喜欢葡萄酒和奶酪，可以去Leaning教堂葡萄园。故选A。42.细节理解题。根据“YoucangotoMatildaBayonawarmdayinsummer.AndyoucangoswimmingintheSwanRiverandhaveapicnicbytheriver.MatildaBayisaperfectplacetorelaxyourselfundertrees.”可知，夏天最好的去处是MatildaBay。故选C。43.细节理解题。根据“It’saboutfiveminutestodrivefromthecitytoMatildaBay.”可知，从这座城市开车到马蒂尔达湾大约需要五分钟，而不是走路。故选D。44.细节理解题。根据“YoucanchoosefromhundredsofdifferentproductswhenyouarevisitingtheMelba’sChocolateFactory.”可知，当你参观梅尔巴巧克力工厂时，你可以从数百种不同的产品中进行选择。故选C。45.推理判断题。根据开头“Doyouhaveaplanfortravelingabroad?Australiaisoneofthebestplacesforyoutogo.Herearesomegoodplaces.”可知，这篇文章是在介绍去澳大利亚旅游时，可以选择去游玩的好地方，所以我们可以从旅游杂志里读到这篇文章。故选A。第二节、阅读选择（5分）SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.___46____It'sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinter.Anditisabout35degreesinsummer.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks.____47___Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It’squiteapopularpark.Theonlywaytoseethisparkisbygoing“bush（荒野小路）”.Thenyoucanfindsomenicegravel（砂砾）roads.____48____Ofcourse,youwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Toseeasmallpartofthemountains,youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.____49____TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Parkingisnothardintheplace.Manlyisagreatbeachtogoto.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.It’sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyharbor.____50____IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.A.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.B.Itisalivelycity.C.Twoofthemarequitefamous.D.InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.E.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.【答案】46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.E【解析】本文是介绍澳大利亚悉尼的短文，它以悉尼歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥闻名，短文介绍了这里的气候、公园、美丽的海滩等等。46.根据“SydneyisintheeastofAustralia...It’sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.”可以推测出本空是对悉尼作总体介绍的句子，选项B“这是一个充满活力的城市。”符合语境，故选B。47.根据“Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It’squiteapopularpark.”可此处介绍的是关于公园，选项F“在悉尼的西部，有一个大公园叫蓝山。”符合语境，故选D。48.根据“Theonlywaytoseethisparkisbygoing‘bush（荒野小路）’.Thenyoucanfindsomenicegravel（砂砾）roads.”可知此处是关于这条路的作用，选项A“这条路可以把你带到蓝山。”符合语境，故选A。49.根据“Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches...TheyareBondiandManly.”可知此处是介绍悉尼的海滩，选项C“其中有两个非常有名。”符合语境，故选C。50.根据“Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.It’sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyharbor.”可分析出本空还是对这种旅游方式的介绍。选项E“大约花你三十分钟。”符合语境，故选E。写作（共四节，满分30分）第一节、短文填词（5分）WhatwouldyousayaboutShenzhen?Young,modern,exciting...theseallseemtobetherightwords.Shenzhenliesinthe(1)sofChina.Fortyyearsago,Shenzhenwasjustasmallfishingvillage.NowShenzhenisamoderncitystandingonthe(2)cofSouthChinaSea.OnSeptember