第02讲7A知识回顾二（原卷版）-2023年七年级英语寒假课（牛津上海版）

第02讲7A知识回顾二【学习目标】【基础知识】Ⅰ.Importantwordsandphrases:Unit6词汇复习1peacefuladj.平静的peacefullyadv.平静地peacen和平2convenientadj方便的conveniencen方便3neighbourhoodn街区，城区neighbourn邻居4noisyadj吵闹的，嘈杂的noisen噪声noisilyadv喧闹地5excitingadj令人激动的，使人兴奋的excitedadj感到激动的，感到兴奋的6pleasantadj令人愉快的pleasuren愉快，高兴pleasedadj高兴的，乐意的7relaxingadj令人放松的relaxedadj放松的，随意的relaxv(使)放松8financialadj金融的，财政的financen金融，财政Unit7词汇复习1hikev.去….远足，做徒步旅行hikern.徒步旅行者hikingn徒步旅行2directionn方向，方位directv指示方向，指引3warningn/adj警告（的），警示（的）warnv警告4instructionn/adj指示，指导/说明用法的，操作指南的instructiveadj具有教育意义的instructionaladj教育的，指导的5silencen寂静，无声silentadj寂静的，无声的6usefuladj有用的，实用的，有帮助的uselessadj无用的，无效的usev/n使用/用法，用途7campv/n露营，宿营/营地，帐篷campingn露营，宿营campern露营者8playern.游戏者，参赛选手playv/n.玩，比赛/游戏，比赛，戏剧9landv/n.降落，着陆/陆地，土地landingn.降落，着陆10missv.错过，想念missingadj.失踪的11luckn.运气，幸运luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸运的unluckilyadv.不幸运地Unit8词汇复习1cartoonn.动画片，卡通片cartoonistn.漫画家2regularlyadv有规律地，定期地，规则地irregularlyadv没有规律地，不定期/不规则地regularadj有规律的，定期的，规则的3growv.成长growthn.成长=2\*ROMANII.grammar.Unit6语法复习1.句型“Ittakes+时间”表示“做某事花了多长时间”。通常还可以用“Ittakes+sb.+时间+todosth./sb.spendssometime(in)doingsth.”的句型。IttakesfivehourstotravelfromShanghaitoNanchangbytrain.从上海至南昌坐火车需五小时。2.句型“Itis+形容词+todosth.”表示“做……事情是……样的”。ItisdifficulttolearnFrench.法语是很难学的。3.不定代词some,any,alotof和muchsome和any都表示“一些”，可修饰或代替可数名词或不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，而any多用于否定句、一般疑问句及条件状语从句中。【注意】当some用于一般疑问句中，表示想要得到对方肯定的答复。如：Wouldyoulikesometea?你想喝些茶吗？any也可以用与陈述句中表示“任何一个”。如：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。Unit7语法复习1.情态动词有一定词义，没有人称与数的变化。本单元中出现的两个情态动词：can和must。表达的含义例句can表示能力Wecanswimacrossthisriver.Icanrideabicycle.表示许可Youcan(=may)gooutnow.Youcan(=may)havearestforfiveminutes.用于条件句中Ityouworkhard,youcanpasstheexam.Ifyouneedacamera,youcanusemine.表示推测，常用于否定句HehasgonetoLondon,sohecan'tbeinshanghainow.Herbagisblack.Thisbrownonecan'tbehers.表达的含义例句must表示必要或很重要Wemustwalkonthepavement.Wemustobeytherules.mustnot意为“不应该”，可以回答must的问句，等于need’tWemustnotthrowtherubbisheverywhere.—MustIreturnthebooknow?fgi&^SB&iE^IJg?—No,youneedn't.表示推测Thelightisoninheroffice.Shemustbeintheoffice.Lookattheiruniforms.Theymustbestudentsinthatschool.2.本单元出现了turn当名词的用法，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”，词组taketurns意为“轮流”。Thestudentstaketurnstoanswerthequestions.Hisgrandmawasill.Hisfatherandmothertookturnstolookafterher.turn词组：turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调高turndown调低turnto转向turninto变成turnround转身turnout结果是；证明是Unit8语法复习1.Neither/So+动词/助动词/情态动词+主语1)“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+somebody.”表示“某人也不是（某种情况）”。Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkontime.他没有按时完成作业。NeitherdidI.我也没有。2)“So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+somebody.”表示“某人也是某种情况”；Mybrotherlikeseatingfish.我哥哥喜欢吃鱼。SodoI.我也喜欢。注意：neither和so后面的助动词或情态动词应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。2.本单元中出现了用"Shallwe...?"和”Let's..."提建议的句子。Shallwe和Let's后加动词原形。表示提建议的句型还有：Whynot...?/Whydon’tyou...?+动原How/Whatabout...?+doingIfyouaretired,whynothavearest?Whydon’tyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?Howabout/WhataboutvisitingFranceinsummerholiday?【注意】表示接受某人提的建议，常用“That’sagoodidea！”来回答。3.use的用法：1)usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Didyouusetoplayfootball?你过去常常踢足球吗？2)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth.Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.=Woodcanbeusedformakingpaper.木头可以被用来做纸。3)beusedtodoingsomething习惯于做某事Ihavebeenusedtohavingspicyfood.我已经习惯吃辣的食物了。【真题演练】一、单项选择1．Mybrother________atennisracket.Buthe_______apingpongbat.A．has;have B．have;doesn’thas C．has;has D．has;doesn’thave2．Ilikesome_________and________.A．banana;tomatoes B．bananas;tomatoes C．bananas;tomato D．bananas;tomatoes3．Thebookis________anditcanhelpuswithourChinese.A．busy B．useful C．healthy D．boring4．MysisterandI________atschool.A．are B．is C．am D．be5．—Whenis________birthday?—ItisinJune.A．yours B．your C．you D．they6．Ericoftenhas________appleafter________breakfast.A．an;the B．an;/ C．the;a D．a;/7．Bob,I________anotebook.Canyougotothestoretobuyoneforme?A．need B．get C．find D．take8．_________aremykeys?Ican’tfindthem.A．Where B．Who C．How D．When9．Iwant.A．threecupsofteas B．threecupsofteaC．threecupofteas D．threecupoftea10．—Millielikeswimming?—Yes,she.A．Do;do B．Does;does C．Is;is D．Are;are二、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。old

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forInmanybigcitiestherearepeoplewhocannotgetwork.Someofthemsellbooksorcheappens,____11____someofthemsellflowers.Someofthesepeoplebeg(乞讨)formoney.Andrewnevergivesmoneytobeggars.“Peopleshouldworkfor____12____money,”hethinks.Onedaywhenheiswaitingforabus,abeggar____13____upandaskshimformoney.Thebeggarisanoldwomanwearingvery_____14_____anddirtyclothes.Shehasno____15____andsheissellingsomeniceflowers.“Giveanoldwomantendollars,youngman,please,”shesaystoAndrew.“Idon’teatanythingforthreedays.”“Idon’twanttogiveyoutendollars,”Andrewsays.“Whatabout____16____dollars?”thepooroldwomansays.“Thatcanbuymesome____17____.”“No,”Andrewsays.“Thenwhataboutonedollar?”theoldwomansays.“Icanbuyanorange____18____onedollar.”“Idon’thaveonedollar,”Andrewsays.“Goaway,____19____.”Theoldwomanlooksathimsadly,andthengiveshimherflowers.“Hereyouare,”shesays.“Youcanhavetheseflowers.Ithinkyou____20____themmorethanIdo.”三、用所给单词的正确形式填空pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）21．Myteacheraskedmetobeher_______.（help）22．Thereisabig_______poolinhisneighourhood.（swim）23．Theoldladylikesto_______inthesuburbs.（life）24．“SpringAutumn”isafamoustravel_______inChina.（agent）25．Therearelotsofinternational_______inSWFC,Shanghai.（pany）26．Theyhavea_______weekendwithouttheirchildren.（peace）四、句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）27．Therearesomeshopsandrestaurantsatthecornerofthestreets.（改为单数）There______________shopandsomerestaurantsatthecornerofthestreets.28．Thatputercostus5800yuantwoyearsago.（改为一般疑问句）_______thatputer_______you5800yuantwoyearsago?29．Hermomgoestothesupermarketintheshoppingcentreonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）______________doeshermomgotothesupermarketintheshoppingcentre?30．WhatanexcitingmatchwehadwithClassThreeyesterday!（保持句意基本不变）______________thematchwithClassThreewasyesterday!【过关检测】五、阅读单选HowareschooldayslikeinAmerica?DoAmericanstudentshavethesameschoollifeaswedoinChina?Andwhatdotheyoftendoonweekends?Well,inAmerica,fromMondaytoFriday,thestudentsspendaboutsixhours（小时）adayinstudyingatschool.Theydon’thavemorningreadingsandtherearesevenclassesaday.Aclassroomisnotverybigandtherearetwentyorthirtystudentsinaclass.Theyhavedifferentlessonsindifferentclassrooms.Theyoftensitaroundteachersanddiscuss（讨论）problemswiththem.Theyhavelittlehomeworkafterschool.Theyoftendosports,listentomusic,orreadbooks.Americanstudents’weekendlifeiscolorful.OnFridayevening,theyusuallyhaveaparty,gotoseemoviesinthecinemaorhaveamealatarestaurant.OnSaturday,theyoftenhavesomelessons,helptheirparentsathomeorplaygamesinfriends’houses.Manystudentsgotothechurch（教堂）onSundayandthengohometodohomeworkandstaywithfamily.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．HowmanyhoursadaydothestudentsspendinstudyingatschoolinAmerica?A．Aboutfive. B．Aboutsix. C．Aboutseven. D．Abouteight.32．HowisAmericanstudents’weekendlife?A．Boring. B．Colorful. C．Important. D．Easy.33．Americanstudentsoften________afterschoolonweekdays.A．havemuchhomework B．gotothechurchC．dosports D．haveaparty34．ThestudentsinAmericadon’t________onSaturday.A．havesomelessons B．gotoseemoviesinthecinemaC．playgamesinfriends’houses D．helptheirparentsathome35．Thepassageisabout________.A．AmericanschoolsandAmericanstudents’weekdaylifeB．AmericanschoolsandAmericanschooldaysC．Americanstudents’schoollifeandtheirweekendlifeD．Americanstudents’familyandtheirweekendlife六、完形填空Whatdoyoudoafterclass?Whenthelastlesson___36___,whereareyourclassmatesandteachers?Inmyschool,someofmy___37___gototheplaygroundafterschool.Theyliketo___38___basketball,tennisandsoccer.Theylookso___39___.Someofmyclassmatesarestill(仍然)___40___theclassroom.Theytalkaboutbooks,ballgames___41___theirfavoritethings.Theysaythey’re___42___relaxing.Somedotheirhomeworkintheclassroom.Forme,IalwaysplaytenniswithmyfriendsWangYangandLiNa.Theycanplaytenniswell.___43___abouttheteachers?Someof___44___workintheoffice,andsometalkwiththeir___45___intheclassroom.Teachersinmyschoolareverynice.Theyalwayshelpuswithourstudies.36．A．meets B．excuses C．asks D．finishes37．A．cousins B．teachers C．uncles D．classmates38．A．play B．watch C．have D．sell39．A．tidy B．happy C．easy D．boring40．A．on B．in C．at D．with41．A．but B．after C．and D．because42．A．well B．sure C．very D．only43．A．What B．Who C．When D．Where44．A．us B．them C．it D．you45．A．brothers B．daughters C．sons D．students七、短文首字母填空根据首字母提示完成短文MaxisaChineseboy.H____46____EnglishnameisPeter.Heis13y____47____old.Heisstrongandtall.HeisinGrade6.HeisverycleveratMaths.HeisintheReadingClub.Hel____48____reading.Hisp____49____efromJiangsu.Hewasbornthere.ButtheyliveinShanghainow.Hehasonecousin.HisnameisJohn.Heenjoysplayingputerg____50____.Heispoliteandhelpful.Peterandheareinthesameschool.Heworksh____51____atschool.八、阅