Unit7测试卷（B卷提升能力）

班级姓名学号分数Unit7It'sraining!测试卷（B卷·提升能力）【人教版】（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1.—How'sitgoing,Betty?—________.A.

Thankyou

B.

Terrible

C.

Verymuch

D.

You'reright【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际。Thankyou.谢谢。Terrible太糟糕了。Verymuch非常，You'reright你是对的。问句How'sitgoing？的意思是“情况进展如何？”只有选项B是用来回答状况的，故选B。2.Ihaven'tgot__________oranges__________bananas.A.

some;or

B.

any;or

C.

some;and

D.

any;and【答案】B【解析】句意：我没有桔子和香蕉。some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句；and而且，用于肯定句；or或者，用于否定句或疑问句。此处是否定句，故用any，or。故选B。3.Childrenlikemaking_______inthesnowinwinter.A.

snowmen

B.

snowman

C.

snowmans

D.

snowmens【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢在冬季在雪中堆雪人。根据句意判断，此句主语是复数，所以雪人也是复数，选A.4.—Letmetakeaphoto________you.—OK.Thankyou.A.

to

B.

of

C.

for

D.

on【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。takeaphotoof是固定搭配，意为“拍……的照片”，故选B。句意是：—让我给你拍照吧。—好的，谢谢。5.一Isthis

oldmountain?

一Yes．Butsomevillagersstilllivein

mountain．A.

the；a

B.

an；a

C.

me；the

D.

an；the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。【分析】第一个空“这是一座古老的山吗”，old是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示“一”；第二个空“但是一些村民仍然生活在这座山里”，第二次提到同样的事物用定冠词the，故选D。

6.—Hello,isthatMollyspeaking?—________.A.

You'rewele

B.

Speaking,please

C.

Thisway,please

D.

Gladtohearthat【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，是Molly在说话吗？——请讲。A别客气；B请讲；C这边，请；D很高兴听到这个。根据isthatMollyspeaking，可知场景为打时询问对方是否是Molly，应回答“是，请讲”。故选B。7.Thereisalotof________inmyhometowninsummer.A.

rain

B.

rains

C.

raining

D.

rainy【答案】A【解析】本题考查不可数名词rain的用法。therebe结构中需要用名词，rain作“雨”的意思是时是不可数名词，故选A。句意是：夏天我的家乡雨水很多。8.—Hello,Peter.________？—Great!A.

Howoldareyou

B.

Whatareyoudoing

C.

Howisitgoing

D.

What'syourjob【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，Peter。过得怎么样？——好极了。A你几岁了？B你在做什么？C过得怎么样？D你的工作是什么？根据答语Great，好极了，可知应是询问对方过得怎么样，故选C。9.—Couldyoucarrythatheavyboxforme?—________.I'mstrongenough.A.

Notatall

B.

Noproblem

C.

Goodidea

D.

Nevermind【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际。问句Couldyoucarrythatheavyboxforme?的意思是“请你为我搬那个重箱子好吗？”根据后面的答语I'mstrongenough.（我足够强壮）可知乐意帮忙，“没问题”，故选B。10.—Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.—

.A.

Excuseme

B.

I’msorrytohearthat

C.

You’rewele

D.

Havea

goodtime【答案】D【解析】句意：我们打算明天去学校旅行。玩的开心！A.打扰一下；B.听到很伤心；C.不客气。根据句意判断，选D。11.—Couldyoutellhimthenews?—________________A.

Idon'tknow.

B.

Noproblem.

C.

Thanks.

D.

That'sright.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉他这个消息吗？——没问题。Idon'tknow我不知道；Noproblem没问题；Thanks多谢；That'sright.行了，好吧。根据Couldyoutellhimthenews?可知答语是能还是不能，故选B。

12.It'sa

day.Let'splaysoccer.A.

rainy

B.

snowy

C.

sun

D.

sunny【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。rainy有雨的，snowy有雪的，sun太阳，sunny晴朗的。由后面"踢足球"和生活常识可知,应该是晴朗的天才可以。故选D项。13.—Hello,mayI___________________toJack?—Sorry,heisn'tathome.A.

call

B.

speak

C.

talk

D.

tell【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。句意：——嗨，我可以和杰克说话吗？——对不起，他不在家。A

call，打；B

speak，说；C

talk，谈论；Dtell，告诉。打的固定搭配是MayIspeakto...?我可以和……说话吗？故选B。

14.—Howisitgoingwithyou?—_______A.

Iamfine

B.

Good

C.

IamgoingtoBeiJing

D.

Youarewele【答案】B【解析】句意：你近况如何？A回答身体健康的B好的C我打算去北京D不客气。根据句意判断，选B。15.一CanIspeaktoMrs.Dean?一Sorry.She_______________thedishesinthekitchen.A.

washes

B.

towash

C.

iswashing

D.

wash【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我可以和丁太太说话吗？——对不起，她现在正在厨房刷碗。washes第三人称单数，一般现在时；towash动词不定式；iswashing现在进行时；wash动词原形，一般现在时。根据CanIspeakto

Mrs.Dean?可知，这是要求现在和丁太太说话，所以空格处应该指说话的时候正在发生的动作应该用现在进行时bedoing，故选C。

II.完形填空（10分）SusanisaChinesegirl.ShelivesinBeijingwithherparents.It'seighto'clockinthemorning.The

16

issunny.Butit'sstillverycold.Susanis

17

Englishinherroom.ShelearnsEnglishforanhoureveryday.Shewantstolearnitwellsoshestudiesvery

18

.Susan'sfatherisreadinganewspaper.

19

fatherusuallyreadsnewspapersinthemorning.WhereisSusan'smother?Sheis

20

breakfastfortheminthekitchen.Sheprepares(准备)somehotmilk.Shethinkshotmilkcanmakethem

21

inwinter.

WhatisSusan'sfriendTonydoingnow?TonyisnotChinese,Heesfromanother(另一个)

22

.America.It'sintheeveninginAmericanow.Theweatheris

23

.Itrainsalotthisweek.Tonyis

24

atthetablewithhisfamily.Theyarehavingdinner.Tonyeatsmuchchickenandsomecarrots.Healsodrinkssomeorange

25

Doyouhavefriendsfromothercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyaredoingnow?16.A.room B.weather C.mountain D.vacation17.A.reading B.playing C.visiting D.calling18.A.far B.soon C.hard D.quickly19.A.His B.Her C.Our D.Their20.A.buying B.cleaning C.cooking D.washing21.A.cool B.warm C.cold D.dry22.A.country B.school C.village D.house23.A.fine B.easy C.bad D.interesting24.A.skating B.sitting C.cutting D.walking25.A.snow B.park C.message D.juice16.【答案】B【解析】句意：天气是晴天。A.房间；B.天气；C.山；D.假期。根据空格后的是sunny晴天的，可知，句子的主语是表示天气的词。选项ACD与sunny不搭配。故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：苏珊在她的房间里读英语。A.读书；B.玩；C.参观；D.打。根据空格后的English可知，这里只能是读英语。其他的选项不能搭配。

故选A。18.【答案】C【解析】句意：她想学好英语因此她学习很努力。A.远；B.不久；C.努力；D.快地。根据wantstolearnitwell想学好，可知，想学好英语必须努力。故选C。19.【答案】B【解析】句意：她的爸爸通常在早晨看报纸。A.他的；B.她的；C.我们的；D.他们的。根据SusanisaChinesegirl.

苏珊是一个女孩。

Susan'sfatherisreadinganewspaper.

苏珊的爸爸在看报纸。可知空格处指的是苏珊的，所以应该用女性的她的。故选B。20.【答案】C【解析】句意：她在厨房为他们做早饭。A.买；B.擦安静；C.烹饪；D.洗。根据breakfast

fortheminthekitchen

在厨房做早饭。可知，cook

breakfast做早饭。不能是买早饭，其他选项不能搭配。故选C。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：她认为热牛奶能够使他们在冬天感到暖和。A.凉爽；B.暖和；C.冷的；D.干的。根据inwinter在冬天。可知，冬天天气冷的，可以喝点热的东西暖身。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：他来自另外一个国家——美国。A.国家；B.学校；C.村庄；D.房子。根据America

美国。可知，这里指来自不同的国家。故选A。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：天气是晴天的。A.晴天的；B.容易的；C.坏的，糟糕的；D.有趣的。根据句子的主语

Theweather

天气。可知，is动词后应该用天气有关的形容词。BD与天气无关。Itrainsalotthisweek.雨下了一周，所以不是晴天，应该是bad坏的，糟糕的。故选C。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：托尼和他的家人坐在一起。A.滑冰；B.坐；C.砍；D.步行。根据Theyarehavingdinner.他们正在吃饭。根据常识可知吃饭的时候应该是坐着的。故选B。25.【答案】D【解析】句意：他也喝了一些橘子汁。A.雪；B.公园；C.信息；D.果汁。根据drinkssomeorange

喝橘子……，选项ABC都是喝的东西。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分）A

WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays"givemefive".Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket!Itwillmakethemlaugh!Theyarenotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(手势).YoucanseeitofteninmoviesoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandstogether.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens(发生).Forexample,whenastudentgetsgoodgradesintests.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.

ThisgesturemayefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(举起)therightarmfortheking.Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(宝剑)inhishand.

Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?26."Givemefive"isagestureto________.A.makepeoplelaughB.showhappiness

C.askformoneyD.askforhelp【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays"givemefive".

IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(手势).

以及最后一句Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandstogether.可知，Givemefive是向别人打招呼，用右手击掌，可推断出是为了表现高兴。故选B。27.Whenyou________,youcangiveyourfriendshighfive.A.loseyourmoneyB.haveasword

C.winafootballgameD.watchmovies【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话

Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundto

celebrate.可知，当赢得足球比赛的时候，你可以和朋友击掌。故选C。28.Thegesturemaystartin________.A.RomeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.England【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句ThisgesturemayefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(举起)therightarmfortheking.

可知，这个手势可能来自于罗马。故选A。29.Theunderlinedword"celebrate"inthesecondparagraphmeans"________"inChinese.A.聚会B.领奖C.庆祝D.纪念【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundto

celebrate.可知，如果一个足球队赢得比赛，球员们会把手高举给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝，故celebrate的意思是“庆祝”。故选C。30.TheRomansraisedtherightarmforthekingtoshowthat________.A.theywereafraidoftheking

B.theywerehappytoseetheking

C.theywantedtoshowtheswordinthehand

D.therewasnoswordinthehand【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一句Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(宝剑)inhishand.

可知，古罗马人向国王举起他们的右手，这表示他们不能伤害他们的国王。故选D。BSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

municationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutomunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).

Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachapromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoapromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetopromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!31.Accordingtothepassagewhohaveamunicationproblem?A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents

C.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandchildrenofallages【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句municationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。32.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5.

B.

4.

C.

3.

D.

2.【答案】C【解析】细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Trytoreachapromise（和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。33.Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".A.

建立

B.

消除

C.

通过

D.

到达【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选B。34.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthem

C.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.

Howtobridgethegenerationgap

B.

Howtodealwithfamilyproblems

C.

Howtobegoodparents

D.

Howtobeagoodchild【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。Ⅳ.补全对话（5分）读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A.Isitcloudynow?B.Isitrainingnow?C.Howdoyouknow?D.Whydon'tyoulookoutside?E.Willyouarrivethisafternoon?F.Whydon'tyousleepatnight?G.Butyouneedtotakeanumbrella(雨伞)withyou.A：Hello,Helenspeaking.B：Hi,Helen.It'sJack.(36)________A：Yes,Iwill.What'stheweatherliketoday?B：Idon'tknow.I'mstillinbed.A：(37)________B：Okay.Itlookslikerain.A：Whydoyousaythat?B：Becausetheskyisgray(天空是灰色的).A：(38)________B：No.It'sjustcloudy.A：(39)________B：Thestreetisn'twet(湿的).(40)________Ithinkit'llrainthisafternoon.36.【答案】E【解析】根据下文答语Yes,Iwill.是的，我会，可知本处询问对方是否下午会到。故选E。37.【答案】D【解析】根据上文I'mstillinbed.我还在床上，和下文Itlookslikerain.看起来像下雨，可知此处Helen建议Jack往外看看天气如何。故选D。38.【答案】B【解析】根据上文Becausetheskyisgray(天空是灰色的).和下文No.It'sjustcloudy.不，只是多云，可知此处Helen询问是否正在下雨。故选B。39.【答案】C【解析】根据下文Thestreetisn'twet(湿的).街道不湿，可知是在解释为什么知道现在没下雨，因此本处Helen询问Jack怎么知道没有在下雨。故选C。40.【答案】G【解析】根据下文Ithinkit'llrainthisafternoon.我想今天下午会下雨，可知Jack觉得下午会下雨，因此本处建议Helen带伞。故选G。第II卷非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。41.I'monavacationwithmyparentsinthe________

(高山).【答案】mountains【解析】inthemountains是固定短语，意为“在山间”，用名词复数形式，故填mountains。句意是：我和我父母在山间度假。42.Oh,it'sveryc_____today.Ifyougoout,puton(穿上)yourcoat.【答案】cold【解析】根据后一句Ifyougoout,puton(穿上)yourcoat.如果你出去，穿上外套，可以推断“今天很冷”，故选cold。43.Ioftengototheparkons

(晴朗的)days.【答案】sunny【解析】句意：我经常在晴朗的日子去公园。晴朗的，sunny，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：sunny。

44.CanItake

a________

forhim?【答案】message【解析】“为某人捎口信”takeamessageforsb，故填message。45.Couldyoupleasetellhimto________

me________（回）?【答案】call;back【解析】“给某人回”callsbback，tellsbtodosth，故填callback。（二）用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。Europe，

skate，

snow，

sit46.Englandisacountryin________.It'snottoohotortoocoldallyearround(一年到头).【答案】Europe【解析】考查专有名词。句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，全年它都不热不冷。根据句意，答案为Europe。47.It'stwothirty.Thestudentsare________intheclassroomandstudyinghard.【答案】sitting【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：现在是两点三十分，学生们在教室坐着学习。句意为现在进行时，sit现在分词为sitting,故答案为sitting。48.TheweatherinHarbinis________andcoldinwinter.【答案】snowy【解析】考查形容词。哈尔滨冬天多雪并且寒冷。Snow名词；雪；动词；下雪；snowy形容词；有雪的。根据句意答案为snowy。49.Manychildrenlike________onriverwhenitisverycold.【答案】skating【解析】考查固定搭配。liketodo/doing.句意：当天气寒冷时，许多孩子喜欢在河上滑冰。滑冰skate的现在分词是skating。50.Pleasewritetome________.【答案】soon【解析】考查副词。句意：请快点写信给我。快点，soon,故答案为soon。Ⅵ.英汉互译（10分）51.你的暑假怎么样？________your________________going?【答案】How's；summervacation【解析】根据汉语意思可知缺少暑假summervacation，怎么样how，begoing，故填How's,summervacation。52.我可以给你妈妈捎个口信。Ican________________________foryourmother.【答案】takeamessage【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“捎个口信”，捎个口信，用固定短语takeamessage，故填takeamessage。53.他又在打扫他的房间吗?

he

hisroom

?【答案】Is；cleaning；again【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“又在打扫”。又again；打扫clean，根据句意可知句子时态是现在进行时，现在进行时结构is/am/are+doing，句子主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故答案为：Is;cleaning;again。54.杰克喜欢在河面上滑冰。Jacklikesto________________theriver.【答案】skateontheriver【解析】考查短语“在河上滑冰”skateontheriver。55.喂，我是林涛。你是汤姆吗？Hello,________________LinTaospeaking.________________Tom?【答案】thisis；Isthat【解析】根据汉语意思，可知这是打用语，表示这是thisis，问对方时使用thatis，故填thisis，Isthat。Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）WeletoEngland!TheweatherofEnglandisverychangeable.Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,windy,warm,foggyorcoldatanytimeofyear.Ifit'srainingwhenyougetupinthemorning,itcanbehotanddrybytheafternoon.ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast,andthenorthiscoolerthanthesouth.Justbereadyforanykindofweather.

InEngland,shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00inthemorningto5:30intheafternoon.OnSundayssomeshopsareopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00P.m.Butalotofshopsareclosed.Banks,museumsorotherplacesareopenfrom10:00a.mto5:00P.m.Youcangototheparksatanytime.

Allthecitieshavebuses,trainsandtaxis.Peoplewaitinlineforbusesandtheyareu