专题02完形填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编

专题02完形填空（解析版）目录一、完型填空01（2022·四川成都·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。ASirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce___16___whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.___17___hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,“Gravitymadetheapplefall!”Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone___18___forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome___19___,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot___20___formanyyears.16．A．fellover B．fellasleep C．fellill17．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually18．A．promises B．forgets C．knows19．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement20．A．inside B．off C．up【答案】1620BACAC【解析】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。16．句意：人们知道艾萨克·牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fellover摔倒；fellasleep睡着；fellill生病。根据“hewaswokenup”可知，睡着才会醒，故选B。17．句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Usually通常。根据“...hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。18．句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“Noone...forsure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。19．句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根据“Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome...,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。20．句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。inside里面；off离开；up向上。根据“howapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot...”可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。BAlbertwasmadaboutputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto___21___life,hewouldsay,“Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.”Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould___22___asmanyturtlesashecould.

___23___elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert’sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis___24___.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso___25___totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and___26___begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert’sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout___27___.Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents___28___thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn’thappen.___29___,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis___30___andsays,“Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There’salotmoretothemthanyou’drealize.”21．A．normal B．hard C．similar22．A．hide B．draw C．collect23．A．Noone B．Anyone C．Someone24．A．invention B．job C．secret25．A．refused B．remembered C．tried26．A．once B．still C．even27．A．puters B．nature C．bedrooms28．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered29．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides30．A．games B．pets C．rooms【答案】2125ACABC2630CBABB【解析】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。21．句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Albertwasmadaboutputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto...life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。22．句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据“elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。23．句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。Noone没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据“...elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。24．句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。25．句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据“totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。26．句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and...begantoenjoyit”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。27．句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。puters电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。28．句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据“thathewouldreturntohisgames”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。29．句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。30．句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据“hewenttobuysomepets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。二、完型填空02（2022·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisoneofthem.Knownasthe___16___Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsianrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe___17___.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Subrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.Butthewaytosuccesswas___18___easyforSu.Becauseofaninjury(受伤),Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin___19___10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalpetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandputer.___20___,hiseffortspaidoff.16．A．youngest B．strongest C．tallest D．fastest17．A．accident B．dream C．event D．symbol18．A．always B．never C．nearly D．sometimes19．A．lessthan B．morethan C．fewerthan D．betterthan20．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Suddenly【答案】1620DCBAB【解析】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物——苏炳添。16．句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据“Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。17．句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。accident事故；dream梦想；event比赛项目；symbol象征。根据“whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选C。18．句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；sometimes有时。根据“Becauseofaninjury...”可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选B。19．句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。lessthan少于；morethan多于；fewerthan少于；betterthan好于。根据“Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds”可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于”用lessthan。故选A。20．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“hiseffortspaidoff”可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。BWefeelangryorguilty(内疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情绪).Butneitherguilt___21___angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour___22___.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus___23___.Soyoumightaskyourselfisitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa___24___?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive___25___them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto___26___them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive___27___first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But___28___welearntoforgiveourselves,itbeeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.___29___youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore___30___andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21．A．or B．nor C．both D．and22．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms23．A．inall B．aboveall C．atall D．allinall24．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break25．A．without B．in C．for D．with26．A．lookafter B．worryabout C．dealwith D．bringup27．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself28．A．unless B．although C．where D．when29．A．Assoonas B．Aswellas C．Asoftenas D．Asfaras30．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge【答案】2125BACDA2630CBDAC【解析】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。21．句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“Butneitherguilt...angercanhelpus.”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。22．句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour...”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。23．句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。inall总共；aboveall最重要的是；atall根本；allinall总而言之。根据“Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus...”可知，此处是not...atall短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。24．句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“Soyoumightaskyourselfisitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa...?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。25．句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？without没有；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive...them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。26．句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。lookafter照顾；worryabout担心；dealwith处理；bringup养大。根据“Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto...them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。27．句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“Weshouldforgive...first.”可知，主语是we，表示原谅我们自己，故选B。28．句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless除非；although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But...welearntoforgiveourselves,itbeeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。29．句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。Assoonas一……就；Aswellas和……一样；Asoftenas尽可能经常；Asfaras就……而言。根据“...youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用Assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选A。30．句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。三、完型填空03（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AAnoldmansatonatrain.Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe____1____hissonworkinginabigcity.Hewaslookingatthenewshoeshappilybecausehissonboughtthemforhim.Suddenly,oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindowofthe____2____byaccident.Thepeoplearoundhimallwere____3____forhimandtheysaidtohim,“Don’tworry!It’sonlyashoe.Youstillhaveashoe.”Buttotheirsurprise,theoldmanthrewtheother____4____outofthewindow.Awomanasked,“Why?It’snew.”Theoldmansaidwithasmile,“Onlyoneshoeisnouseforme.Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes,hecan____5____themhappily.”1．A．saved B．caught C．visited D．invited2．A．train B．bus C．plane D．room3．A．happy B．sorry C．nervous D．shy4．A．coat B．jacket C．shoe D．bag5．A．buy B．hide C．fix D．wear【答案】15CABCD【解析】本文主要讲述了一个老人在坐火车时不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一只鞋也扔到了窗外，众人不解。但是听了老人的话，大家才恍然大悟。1．句意：他拜访了在大城市工作的儿子后，正在回家的路上。saved拯救；caught抓住；visited拜访；invited邀请。根据“Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe...hissonworkinginabigcity”可知是拜访他的儿子。故选C。2．句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心从火车的窗户掉了出去。train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机；room房间。根据“Anoldmansatonatrain”可知是从火车窗外掉落。故选A。3．句意：周围的人都替他遗憾。happy开心的；sorry遗憾的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的。根据“oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindow”可知他的一只鞋掉了，所以人们为他感到遗憾。故选B。4．句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。coat大衣；jacket夹克衫；shoe鞋；bag包。根据“oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindow”并结合语境可知，老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。故选C。5．句意：但如果有人找到那双鞋，他可以开心地穿上它们。buy买；hide隐藏；fix修理；wear穿。根据“Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes”可知如果有人找到这双鞋，会开心地穿上它们。故选D。BHelenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold____6____satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas____7____bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several____8____later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot____9____.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman____10____stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother____11____besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas____12____inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I____13____ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand____14____her.”TearscameintoHelen’seyes.Sheclosedthe____15____andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.6．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister7．A．fooled B．scared C．moved D．surprised8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks9．A．sad B．anxious C．cold D．angry10．A．suddenly B．quickly C．silently D．clearly11．A．sat B．stood C．asked D．cried12．A．walking B．playing C．running D．working13．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．knocked14．A．kissing B．helping C．beating D．punishing15．A．novel B．diary C．magazine D．door【答案】610BDADC1115ADCAB【解析】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。6．句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestion”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选B。7．句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感动；surprised惊讶。根据“Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选D。8．句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Several…later”及“Afewminutespassed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。9．句意：这次海伦生气了。sad难过的；anxious焦虑的；cold寒冷的；angry生气的。根据“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知，海伦生气了，故选D。10．句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根据“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，故选C。11．句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。sat坐；stood站；asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“satbesideher”可知，又坐在她旁边，故选A。12．句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根据下文“afterIfinishedmywork”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选D。13．句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，微笑地回答问题，故选C。14．句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。kissing吻；helping帮助；beating打败；punishing惩罚。根据“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，故选A。15．句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。novel小说；diary日记；magazine杂志；door门。根据“Helenpickedupthediary”可知，合上了日记，故选B。四、完型填空04（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AJeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeff’sfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor____16____.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways____17____herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffeshomeafterwork,thefishis____18____there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,“Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad____19____!”Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften____20____sadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday’swork,Jeffwasvery____21____togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehada(an)____22____toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,“Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?”MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.16．A．snack B．dinner C．fun17．A．invites B．advises C．warns18．A．always B．never C．still19．A．home B．man C．animal20．A．feels B．smells C．sounds21．A．surprised B．interested C．excited22．A．key B．idea C．invention【答案】1622BABCACB【解析】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是她的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。16．句意：每当他有钱的时候，他就去购物，买一条鱼做晚饭。snack零食；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。根据“buysafish”以及常识可知，买鱼是为晚餐，故选B。17．句意：她总是邀请她的朋友来吃午饭，吃鱼。invites邀请；advises建议；warns警告。根据“herfriendstohavelunch”可知，邀请朋友来吃晚餐，故选A。18．句意：所以当Jeff下班回家时，鱼从来没有出现过。always总是；never从不；still仍然。根据“Shealways…herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish”可知，她总是邀请朋友午餐来吃鱼，所以当Jeff下班时，鱼已经被吃完了，故选B。19．句意：多么坏的动物！home家；man人；animal动物。根据“Thecatateyourfish”可知，猫把Jeff的鱼吃了，所以Jeff认为这是一个坏动物，故选C。20．句意：Jeff经常对它感到很难过。feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“sad”可知，感觉难过，故选A。21．句意：在一天漫长的工作后，Jeff非常兴奋地回家吃鱼。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“eatfish”可知，想到回家能吃到鱼感到很兴奋，故选C。22．句意：他想出了一个给猫称重的主意。key关键；idea主意；invention发明。根据“Hehada(an)…toweighthecat”可知，想到了称这只猫的主意，故选B。BForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybeealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,starteda“bikebus”programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto____23____withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute(路线)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto____24____themcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand____25____forabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents____26____theirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes(车道),thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike____27____ringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure(确保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand____28____it.Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn’ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis____29____.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople’sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It’s____30____moreenvironmentfriendlythandriving.Howdoyoulikethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?23．A．hospital B．farm C．school D．museum24．A．refuse B．join C．help D．ask25．A．lasts B．ends C．continues D．starts26．A．visit B．show C．clean D．reach27．A．wheels B．bells C．seats D．lights28．A．above B．into C．behind D．under29．A．easy B．simple C．empty D．busy30．A．also B．just C．only D．too【答案】2330CBADBCDA【解析】本文主要讲述了一项“自行车巴士”项目。23．句意：每个星期五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学。hospital医院；farm农场；school学校；museum博物馆。根据“ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybeealittledifferent.”可知，是骑自行车上学。故选C。24．句意：任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。refuse拒绝；join加入；help帮助；ask问。根据“Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.”可知，队伍迅速增加，可推测是加入他们。故选B。25．句意：自行车公共汽车每周五早上8点开始，持续大约25分钟。lasts持续；ends结束；continues继续；starts开始。根据“forabout25minutes”可知，是持续25分钟。故选A。26．句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开“公共汽车”，停放自行车。visit参观；show展示；clean打扫；reach到达。根据“theyleavethe‘bus’andparktheirbikes”可知，他们停放自行车，可推测是到达学校。故选D。27．句意：随着音乐的播放和自行车铃声的响起，感觉就像一场派对。wheels轮子；bells铃声；seats座位；lights灯。根据“ringing”可知，是铃声响起。故选B。28．句意：他们在队伍的前面和后面骑行，以确保孩子和父母的安全。above在……上方；into在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“byridinginfrontofthegroupand...it.”可知，是在队伍的前面和后面骑行，来确保人们的安全。故选C。29．句意：自行车道不宽，交通很繁忙。easy简单的；simple简单的；empty空的；busy忙碌的。根据“Thebikelanesarenotwide”可知，车道不宽，所以交通很繁忙。故选D。30．句意：它也比开车更环保。also也；just仅仅；only唯一；too也，句末。根据“moreenvironmentfriendlythandriving”可知，是另一个好处，also符合句意。故选A。五、完型填空05（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback___11___thespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours___12___!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina’sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe___13___landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.___14___theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged___15___bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.11．A．for B．to C．from D．with12．A．return B．returning C．returned D．toreturn13．A．softer B．moresoft C．soft D．softest14．A．But B．So C．And D．Or15．A．our B．their C．his D．your【答案】1115CDDAB【解析】本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。11．句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。for为了；to到；from从；with带有。根据“cameback…thespacestation”可知，此处指从空间站返回，故选C。12．句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式；toreturn动词不定式。固定句式：ittakes/took+一段时间+todosth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。13．句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。softer更柔软的，形容词比较级；moresoft错误表达；soft柔软的，形容词原级；softest最柔软的，形容词最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选D。14．句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding”与“theystillneededtositonchairs”是转折关系，故选A。15．句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。our我们的；their他们的；his他的；your你的。根据“theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth”可知，改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选B。BIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher___16___toldmeshewasscared.Iturned___17___thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply___18___,“I’mafraid.”“Wantmetoebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She___19___.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,”shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI___20___.“Iknowwecandoit,”Isaid.“Icanholdontoyou.”Shelookeddownatthescary___21___.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.“Thishasnever___22___mebefore,”shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher___23___.“Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof___24___aswesteppedon,butwe’dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she____25____alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon’tunderstandthisatall,”shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe____26____,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.“I’mso____27____…”shebegan.“Itwasnothing,”Isaid.“Iwashappytodoit.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam____28____becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand____29____someonewouldbeeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher____30____herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI’dhadinweeks.16．A．age B．speech C．clothes D．expression17．A．towards B．down C．against D．into18．A．confidently B．softly C．excitedly D．calmly19．A．cried B．laughed C．nodded D．shouted20．A．accepted B．expected C．taught D．asked21．A．door B．chair C．machine D．car22．A．happenedto B．turnedto C．explainedto D．gotto23．A．hand B．arm C．neck D．shoulder24．A．happiness B．fear C．disappointment D．surprise25．A．moved B．doubted C．worried D．relaxed26．A．top B．store C．bottom D．lift27．A．old B．afraid C．thankful D．hopeful28．A．rich B．busy C．right D．happy29．A．why B．how C．when D．where30．A．see B．discuss C．describe D．overe【答案】1620DABCB2125CABBD2630CCBAD【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。16．句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。age年龄；speech演讲；clothes衣服；expression表情。根据“toldmeshewasscared”可知作者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选D。17．句意：我转向那个女人。towards朝向；down向下；against反对；into进入。根据“Iturned…thewomanandasked”可知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选A。18．句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。confidently自信地；softly柔软地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地。根据“Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply”可知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。故选B。19．句意：她点点头。cried哭；laughed笑；nodded点头；shouted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选C。20．句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked问。根据“IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI”以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选B。21．句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。door门；chair椅子；machine机器；car车。根据“Shelookeddownatthescary”可知此处指看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选C。22．句意：这在我以前从未发生过，happenedto发生；turnedto转向；explainedto向……解释；gotto到达。根据“Thishasnever…mebefore”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。故选A。23．句意：我拉着她的胳膊。hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根据“ButbythetimeIreachedherarm”可知作者搀着她的胳膊帮助她坐扶梯。故选B。24．句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音happiness开心；fear恐惧；disappointment失望；surprise惊喜。根据“toldmeshewasscared”以及“shefeltscaredagain”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选B。25．句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。moved移动；doubted怀疑；worried担心；relaxed放松。根据“Tomyjoy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选D。26．句意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。top顶端；store商店；bottom底部；lift电梯。根据“asthestairsmovedusdownward”可知是到达底部。故选C。27．句意：我非常感激。old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选C。28．句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；right正确的；happy开心的。根据“becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime”可知作者要照顾家，还要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故选B。29．句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由语境以及“someonewouldbeeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解了为什么有人会成为护士、社区工作者，因为这些人帮助别人。故选A。30．句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。see看见；discuss讨论；describe描述；overe克服。根据“herfear”可知是克服恐惧。故选D。六、完型填空06（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ADoyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisthemostimportantfoodforpeopleallovertheworld.___21___asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.ScientistssaythatChinafirst___22___riceabout3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,riceismoninpeople’sdaily___23___.Ricecanbecookedinmanyways.Snacksmade___24___riceareverydelicious.Andriceisalsoapopularfoodonfestivals.PeoplemakeNewYearcakeswithstickyriceeverySpringFestival.Chinahasthe___25___populationintheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeople,ChinesegreatscientistYuanLongpingledtheSuperRiceProgramin1996.TodayhalfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sSuperRice.21．A．Accordingto B．Thanksto C．Becauseof D．Asfor22．A．grows B．isgrowing C．grew D．hasgrown23．A．meals B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner24．A．by B．of C．in D．at25．A．big B．large C．larger D．largest【答案】2125ACABD【解析】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。21．句意：根据一项调查，大米帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。Accordingto根据；Thanksto幸亏；Becauseof因为；Asfor至于。根据“...asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.”可知，是调查的结果，故选A。22．句意：科学家说，中国最早种植水稻是在大约3000至4000年前。grows动词三单；isgrowing现在进行时；grew一般过去时；hasgrown现在完成时。根据“about3,000to4,000yearsago”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。23．句意：现在，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见。meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Now,riceismoninpeople’sdaily...”可知，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见，故选A。24．句意：米饭做的点心很好吃。by通过；of……的；in在……中；at在。根据“Snacksmade...riceareverydelicious.”可知，此处是madeof短语，意为“由……制成”，故选B。25．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“the”和“intheworld”可知，本句给出范围，且此前有定冠词the修饰，使用形容词最高级，故选D。BItwasthesportsmeetingonceayearinourschool.Butmyfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)becauseofanaccident.I