第05讲人称代词和物主代词（原卷版）-2023年新七年级英语暑假课（牛津深圳版）

第05讲人称代词和物主代词知识导航知识导航人称代词的分类人称代词的分类人称代词作主语人称代词作宾语人称代词作主语人称代词作宾语人称代词的排序It的特殊用法及常考句型人称代词人称代词的及基本用法人称代词的及基本用法形容词性物主代词分类及基本用法形容词性物主代词分类及基本用法物主代词名词性性物主代词分类及基本用法名词性性物主代词分类及基本用法知识知识梳理一．人称代词及基本用法人称代词用来代替上文中提到的人或事物。人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词基本用法：.主格用来作句子的主语。e.g.IamfromChina.我来自中国宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语，简称“动宾”或“介宾”e.g.MymotheroftengoesshoppingwithmeDamingisawarmheartedfriend,wealllikehimverymuch.(3)三种人称代词并列时，顺序为：单数：二,三,一（You,sheandI）复数：一,二,三(we,youandthey)e.g.LiHuaandIarebrothers.李华和我是兄弟注：若把责任担，第一人称最当先，(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面)Whobrokethevase?IandMike.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。(4)人称代词it除了可以指人/物/事情之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等e.g.What’stheweatherliketoday?(今天天气怎样？)—It’sfine.(天气晴好)What’sthetime?(几点啦？)–It’s12：00.(12点)/It’salongwaytogo.(那可要走好长的路)Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)Itisveryinterestingtoflykitesinspring.【典例分析】1.Igotthisscarffrommyteacher,MissLi.I'llthinkof______whenIwearit.A.me B.you C.him D.her2.—Where'syoursister?—Idon'tknow.Is______inthebedroom?A.he B.her C.she D.him3._______isimportant___________Englishwell.A.It;learn B.It;tolearnC.This;learning D.That;tolearn二.物主代词及基本用法物主代词表示某人或某物的归属的代词。即“你的，我的，他的”等代词；分为形容词性的物主代词与名词性物主代词。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs基本用法：形容词性物主代词作用相当于形容词，用来修饰名词。名词性物主代词作用相当于名词，后面不可跟名词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，如mybook=mine(我的朋友）“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.我的一个朋友昨天来看我了(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)【典例分析】1．Thisis________greenruler.________isonthedesk.A．my;Your B．my;Yours C．mine;Your D．mine;Yours2.It’sadog.Idon’tknow________name.A．its’ B．its C．it D．it’s3.—IsTomafriendofyours?—Yes,heisafriendof__________________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine过关检测过关检测一．一、单项选择1．（2022春·辽宁沈阳·七年级沈阳市光明中学校考期中）Don’thelp________.Hecandoitby________.A．he;him B．him;he C．him;himself D．he;himself2．（2022春·广西防城港·七年级统考期中）Ittakes________twohours________tothetrainstationonfoot.A．him;toget B．him;get C．his;toget D．his;get3．（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州白云广雅实验学校校考期中）AlthoughElainehurt________inthebasketballmatch,shedidn’tgiveupandkeptplaying.Herclassmatesareveryproudof________.A．herself;her B．herself;herself C．her;her D．her;herself4．（2022秋·广东广州·七年级统考期末）WhenMikefindssomenewwordsinthearticles,healways_________inthedictionary.A．looksupit B．looksitup C．looksforit D．looksitfor5．（2022秋·广东广州·七年级统考期末）Heropinionisdifferentfrom,butIreallyagreewith.A．his;her B．hers;hers C．his;hers D．him;hers6．（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期末）—Therearetwocamerasinyourflat.Isthatwhiteone________?—No,itismybrother’s.Mymotherboughtitfor________aweekago.A．yours;he B．your;he C．your;him D．yours;him7．（2022秋·广东广州·七年级统考期末）—Therearesomanybagsoutside.Whichis_________schoolbag?—Theredoneis_________.A．your,you B．my,mine C．my,your D．your,mine8．（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）—Lily,dopeopleinEnglandcelebratetheMidAutumnFestival?—No,theydon’t.Itis________festival,not________.A．ours;their B．ours;theirs C．theirs;our D．our;theirs9.（2022秋·重庆巫溪·七年级统考期末）TheseshoesarenotAlice’s.Thesearered,but________arewhite.A．his B．hers C．her D．mine10．（2022秋·北京通州·七年级统考期末）—Whosebookisthis?—Icanseemysister’snameonthebook.IthinkthisEnglishbookis________.A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his11．（2022秋·山东青岛·七年级校考期末）Mr.Leeis________mathteacher.Healsohelps________withart.A．our；we B．our；us C．us；our D．us；we12．（2022秋·河北石家庄·七年级统考期末）Thesebooksaremine.Thosebooksare________.A．his B．him C．you D．your13．（2022秋·河北保定·七年级校考期末）_____nameisJoey,butweoftencall________“bookworm”（书虫）.A．He;him B．His;he C．Him;his D．His;him14．（2022秋·河北石家庄·七年级校考期末）EricisJenny’sbrother.IsJenny’sfavoritesubjectthesameas________?A．he B．his C．him D．hers15．（2022秋·湖北鄂州·七年级统考期末）—Myfavoritesportsgameisbasketball.What’s________?—Myfavoriteistennis.A．me B．her C．yours D．it16．（2022秋·广西河池·七年级统考期末）—Isthisredschoolbag________?—No,itisn’t.________isblack.A．you;I B．yours;My C．your;My D．yours;Mine17．（2022秋·河北唐山·七年级统考期末）Ican’tfindmyeraser.MayIuse________?A．your B．yours C．my D．mine18．（2022秋·河北邢台·七年级统考期末）Ihaveacatinmyroom.____________nameisKitty.A．It’s B．It C．Its D．Itis19．（2022秋·河北邢台·七年级统考期末）—________themanoverthere?IsheyourEnglishteacher?—No,he’s________.A．Who’s;them B．Who’s;theirs C．Whose;they D．Whose;their20．（2022秋·湖北十堰·七年级统考期末）Thatisn’tmymodelplane.Ithinkitis________.A．your B．his C．her D．their21．（2022秋·山东滨州·七年级统考期末）Thegreenpenisn’t________.Thatis________bluepen.A．mine；my B．his；he C．she；hers D．your；yours22．（2022秋·河北石家庄·七年级统考期末）—Helen,isthisyourdictionary?—No.Look!HereisLinda’sname.It’s________.A．her B．hers C．she D．him23．（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级校考期末）MissZhaoteaches________English.Wealllike________lessonsverymuch.A．us;her B．we;her C．our;her D．us;she24．（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期中）—Isthisruler________?

—No,itisn’t.________isyellow.It’s________.A．your;My;her B．your;Mine;her C．yours;Mine;hers D．yours;My;hers25．（2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期中）—Whosenewcaristhis?—It’s________.It’s________secondcar.A．MikeandTom’s;theirs B．Mike’sandTom’s;theirsC．MikeandTom’s;their D．Mike’sandTom’s;their26．（2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）—LilyhasaBingDwenDwen.It’sdifferentfrom________.It’sagoldenone.—Really?IhopeIcanhaveone.A．me B．mine C．you D．your27．（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）—Oh,Iforgettobringmyumbrella.—I’vegot_______.Youcanshare_______.A．it;my B．one;mine C．it;mine D．one;my28．（2022春·北京海淀·七年级中关村中学校考期中）Mybrotheroftendoes________homeworkfirstafterschool.A．he B．his C．she D．her29．（2023秋·七年级单元测试）Thebookonthedeskis_____.A．he B．his C．him D．it30．（2023春·七年级课时练习）Thisis________classroom,and________isoverthere.A．theirs,ours B．their,ours C．theirs,our’s D．their,our二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．（2022春·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中）—IsthisyourEnglishbook?—No,itisn’t.________(my)isinmyschoolbag.2．（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）TheyarefromRussia.Sotheirlifestyleisdifferentfrom________(we).3．（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Leowillbringhiswifetothepartyifotherworkmatesbring________(they).4．（2022春·广西钦州·七年级浦北中学校考期中）TheChinesebookonthetableisnot________(your).5．（2022春·浙江嘉兴·七年级校考期中）Theblackbagisn’tLily’s,theredoneis________(she).6．（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）Theytellusthatourclassroomisasbrightas________(they).7．（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级校考期中）MissLiislookingforherkeys.Ithinktheonesonthedeskare___(she).8．（2022春·山东潍坊·七年级校考期中）Isthatbluebag________________(you)?9．（2022春·广西来宾·七年级统考期中）Thisbookis________(I).Iboughtitinthebookshopyesterday.10．（2022秋·河南驻马店·七年级校考期末）Theirclassroomisbigbut_________(our)isnot.11．（2022秋·河南郑州·七年级统考期末）Thegirlswantstodo________(they)homeworkafterlunch.12．（2022秋·广西河池·七年级统考期末）ThisisAlanGreen.Greenis________(he)lastname.13．（2022秋·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）Mr.Wanghastaught________Mathsfortwoyears.(we)14．（2022春·湖南永州·七年级统考期末）MissWhiteteaches________(we)English.15．（2022秋·河南驻马店·七年级校考期末）Eatinghealthyfoodisgoodfor_________(we).16．（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Mr.BrownisourEnglishteacher,butweteach________Chinese.(he)17．（2022秋·山东临沂·七年级统考期末）TodayisChildren’sDay.Paul’smothergives________awatch.(he)18．（2022春·辽宁大连·七年级统考期中）Thebikeismybrother’s.It’snot_______(I).19．（2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期中）Theytellusthatourclassroomisasbeautifulas_________(they).20．（2022秋·山东菏泽·七年级统考期中）Theboxisnot________(you).It’smine.Myboxisyellow,andyoursisred.中考演练中考演练1．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Bill’sbrotherlikesplayingsoccerand________isontheschoolteam.A．she B．her C．his D．he2．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.A．we;us B．us;we C．our;us D．ours;we3．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A．which;our B．who;us C．which;us D．that;our4．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Ibegantoteach________EnglishwhenIwastwentytwoyearsold.A．they B．their C．theirs D．them5．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Anotherthreeastronauts,LiuYang,ChenDongandCaiXuzhe,havebeensentintospace.Let’sexpress(表达)ourbestwishesto________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs6．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A．We B．You C．I D．They7．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself8．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why________?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodo________instead.A．him;them B．me;it C．I;it D．me;them9．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.A．us B．we C．our D．ours10．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A．I B．me C．my D．mine11．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpress__________bestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaSharedFuture.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves12．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?—No,it