Unit8单元培优（原卷版）-2021-2022学年九年级英语课后培优练（人教版）

Unit8单元测试班级________________姓名___________________学号___________________一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．—AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?—________?ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.A．What’sup B．Whynot C．Whyme D．What’swrong2．Fivestarhotelscan________firstrateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare3．—Samlikesstayinguplatetostudy.Healwaysfeels_______inthedaytime.Nowhehasfallen_______again.—Itisn’tagoodhabit.A．sleeping;asleep B．sleepy;asleep C．sleepy;sleeping D．asleep;sleeping4．—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A．It’suptoyou B．Ofcoursenot C．Youreadmymind D．It’shardtosay5．—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A．might B．need C．must6．—Linda,whodidyougoonvacationwith?—________wasfree,soIwentalone.A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody7．________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody8．Theywillstarttheprojecttohelpkidsinpoorareasto________educationnextyear.A．attend B．accept C．believe D．receive9．Tony________hisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.A．lookedafter B．laughedat C．pointedat D．ranafter10．—Giveup,okay?I’mlosingmuchhairthesedays.—Don’tloseheart.Makeacupofcoffee.There________beagoodreasonforourhardtime.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t11．—________isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody12．OnFebruary25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“plete______”initsfightagainstpoverty（贫困）.A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement13．—Whatisthe________ofyourbeautifulEnglishhandwriting?—Practicemakesperfect!A．secret B．influence C．choice D．purpose14．OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what15．—Doyouknowtheboy________handwritingwonthefirstinthepetition?—Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）Howimportantismusic?Students,teachersandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotvery16.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthe17choiceforeducation.Thisopinioniswrong.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryfor18students.Musictellsuswhoweare.Music19themusicians’thinkingandvalues,andthesocialenvironmentitwas20in.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusic21representsalifestyle.GeorgeSchwingermusicisanother22.Heintroducedjazzinfluenceintohismusic.TheinfluencewasofcoursepartofAmericanlifestyleandculture23itcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferent24.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicworkstoexploreemotivemeanings.Allpeopleintheworld25everypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.Musicisaformofthought.Wecan“26”toeachotherinthisamazingway.27thelanguageweexpressourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbe28withothers.Whenwedonotletourchildren29goodmusiceducation,wetake30awayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallythink.16．A．interesting B．exciting C．important D．boring17．A．last B．third C．first D．only18．A．some B．any C．few D．all19．A．reflects B．writes C．sounds D．thinks20．A．born B．played C．sung D．showed21．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．also22．A．lesson B．story C．result D．example23．A．though B．while C．because D．if24．A．time B．way C．place D．person25．A．take B．need C．refuse D．remember26．A．talk B．sing C．write D．smile27．A．Without B．Through C．Across D．Along28．A．worked B．shared C．collected D．allowed29．A．receive B．give C．offer D．explain30．A．him B．her C．them D．it三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空（每题1分，共10分）31．Heplanstohavea_____(野餐)withhisfriendsthisweekend.32．Herfathergotupsoearlythathe___(赶上)theearlybus.33．Mygrandparentskeepsomeducks,chickensand_____(兔)onthefarm.34．Myfatherboughtmea_______(照相机)lastyear.I'vetakenmanyphotoswithit.35．Thecoat____(适合)meverywell.I'lltakeit.36．Jennywassobusythatshedidn’ta________themeetingyesterday.37．—W________volleyballisthis?—ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.38．Afterstudyinginam________schoolfor5years,Tinacangiveprofessionaltreatmenttoherpatients.39．Thep_________ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.40．Ithinkatthebeginningtheyjustwantedtoc________fearsoyouwouldfolloworders.四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）Nowitfoundthatstudentshardlyhaveanysports.Isitbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?Itmaynotbesure.TheyarealwayssayingtheyhavemoreI41．thingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyhavetogetr42．forallkindsofexamsortestsinschool.U43．,manyofthemalmostbeebookworms(书呆子).Inthep44．,theycoulddoeverythingtheyliked,butnowtheyhavetos45．allthetimeonstudy.Underthepressuref46．theirparentsandteachers,itisnecessaryforstudentstogivealloftheirfreetimetotheirstudiesandg47．uptheirsportsandhobbies.Butsomeofthemhavec48．manyproblemsforthemselvesandfamiliesandschoolsb49．theyaren’tinterestedinstudying.Theybecame“problemchild”.Educationcannotgowithoutphysicaltraining,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.Allstudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon’thaveas50．body,youcanneverdoanythingwell.Howcanyousucceedinlife?五、补全对话7选5（每题1分，5分）A:Whatareyoudoing,Mike?.B:Hey,Ted.A:51．What’sup?B:I’mlookingforaring.Couldyouhelpme?A:52．Butwhydoyouhavearing?Youneverwearone.B:Well,it’sformysister.Tomorrowisherbirthday.53．A:Isitinyourbag?B:54．Iremembertakingitoutofmybagafewminutesago.A:55．B:Well,letmecheck.Oh,it’shere!Thankyouverymuch.A．Noproblem.B．Iwanttogiveherasurprise.C．Iamsosorryforwastingyourtime.D．Youlooknervous.E.Itcan’tbeinmybag.F.Youmighthaveputitbackinyourbag.G.Imusthavetakenitaway.六、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）AJim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhoodwhenhewas12.Hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peopleusuallylaughedathim.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,butsometimeshewasnotpolitetoit.Hedidn’tknowthatanunkindwordsometimescouldcutone’sheartlikeaknife.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway,andthenhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeated(重复)thewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Uhum!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid,“Well,Tiger,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”Tigerwaveditstailhappily.Theboythoughtandthought.Finallyhelookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehadanewlife.Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethefirstseed(种子)ofkindness.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatagreatpower（力量）ithas!”56．Theboyrepeatedthewords“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”because________.A．hewasthinkingaboutthewords B．hedidn’tunderstandthewordsC．hewantedtotalktohisdog D．helikedtalkingtohimself57．Whatmadetheboystarthisnewlife?A．Thepeoplelaughingathim. B．Thekindwordsspokentohim.C．Thehardlife. D．Hislovelydog.58．Hewasfeeling________whenhewhistledtohisdog.A．funny B．sad C．lonely D．excited59．WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A．Henevertookgoodcareofhisfriend,Tiger.B．Heusuallyhadmanyfriendsaroundhim.C．Hehelpedayoungladywhenherbagdropped.D．Heoftenwashedhisdirtyfaceinthelake.60．What’sthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?A．ADogandaBoy B．APoorBoy’sChildhoodC．ABusinessmanandaBoy D．ThePowerofKindness【答案】56．A57．B58．D59．C60．D【分析】本文是一个成功的商人吉姆讲述了一个发生在他童年，改变他一生的故事。文章提到一个不受欢迎的小男孩在一位女士的善意表扬下幡然醒悟，立志重新做人，最后终于成为了现在成功的商人。短文最后通过商人之口号召人们与人为善，互相友爱。56．细节理解题。根据第4段“Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheard.”可知，以前从未有人夸奖过他，所以他重复这句话说明他喜欢这句话，以及“Theboythoughtandthought”可知，他一直在思考这些话。故选A。57．推理判断题。根据文中3—7自然段可知，那位女士夸奖了吉姆之后，他一直在重复了那女人的话，他改变了对那只狗以往的态度，在河边深思之后，通过洗脸前后的心态对比，吉姆也改变了对自己的看法，由此可以推知是这些善良的话让这个男孩开始了他的新生活。故选B。58．推理判断题。根据“Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheard.”他有一种特殊的感觉。这是他听到的第一句好话。可以推知他是兴奋的，所以才向狗吹口哨。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据“Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher”可知，当一位年轻女士的包掉下来时，他帮助了她。因此C正确；故选C。60．最佳标题。根据最后一段“Aftertellingthis...Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatagreatpower(力量)ithas!””可知，正是那个善良的女人给吉姆种下第一颗善良种子。我们都应该学会善良。它有伟大的力量！所以，本文的最佳标题是“善良的力量”。故选D。BDevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithacongenitalbonedisease（先天性骨病）,lostherrightlegattheageoffour.Althoughshehadahardtimeatfirst,shenowthinksthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallaghersharesphotosofhertravelsaroundtheworldonline,andwritesherlocationacrossherartificialleg（假肢）beforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrossEurope,allwiththewellknownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesign（设计）onit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalkboard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn’tliketheidea,butmyfriendslikeditandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstaredwhenshewaswritingonherleg.Butonceshesharedthephotos,shereceivedonlypositivefeedback（正面反馈）.“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,andI’vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeers（同龄人）andleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andifyourunintodifficulties,getcreativewithitbecauseiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.61．Gallagherhasonlyonelegbecauseshe________A．wasbornwithoneleg B．gothurtatcollegeC．hadacaraccidentattheageof4 D．hadacongenitalbonedisease62．A(n)________iswrittenonGallagher’sartificiallegeachtimeshetakesapictures.A．disease B．location C．message D．idea63．Gallagherhasbeensharingpicturesto________.A．helpherfriendstospreadthemessageB．makehermumandgrandmotherhappyC．telltheworldhowwonderfulhervacationisD．showthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife64．WhenpeoplesawGallagher’spictures,they________A．didn’tlikeheridea B．gaveherpositivefeedbackC．laughedatherdream D．helpedherchoosethedesignofherleg65．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________A．Thesecrettosuccess B．FacedifficultieswithasmileC．Wonderfulphotos D．Avacationtoremember【答案】61．D62．B63．D64．B65．B【分析】本文讲述大学毕业生DevonGallagher在4岁时失去了右腿，但她用特殊的方式环游世界，让世人了解她的故事，她告诉人们要学会克服困难，创造自己的生活。61．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Thetraveler,whowasbornwithacongenitalbonedisease（先天性骨病）,lostherrightlegattheageoffour.”可知，Gallagher患有先天性骨病。故选D。62．细节理解题。根据第三段“NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrossEurope,allwiththewellknownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.”可知，每次拍照Gallagher的假腿上都会写上一个位置。故选B。63．细节理解题。根据第二段末句“...shenowthinksthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife.”和第三段首句“Tospreadthatmessage,Gallaghersharesphotosofhertravelsaroundtheworldonline...”可知，她分享照片的目的是表明什么也不能阻止她过上最好的生活。故选D。64．细节理解题。根据第五段“Butonceshesharedthephotos,shereceivedonlypositivefeedback（正面反馈）.”可知，人们给她正面反馈。故选B。65．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章讲述大学毕业生DevonGallagher在4岁时失去了右腿，她克服困难，用特殊的方式环游世界，让世人了解她的故事，并告诉人们遇到困难要有创造力，让自己过上美好的生活。故选B。CQianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceedediningbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstmanmadesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“DongfanghongI”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleoutthemistake.ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,“IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMr.Qian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn’thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenNewChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontribution(贡献)torocketindustryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard.”Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.66．WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A．Tofindanewjob. B．Toreceivefurtherstudy.C．Tomeetwithhisparents. D．Tofindbetterworkingconditions.67．WhenwasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?A．In1955. B．In1956. C．In1964. D．In1970.68．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B．Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.C．TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.D．ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.69．InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A．Hisloveforthemotherland. B．Hisprofessionalknowledge.C．Hisworkingexperience. D．HisangertowardsAmerica.70．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．QianwasnotweleinAmericain1950sB．theyoungmancouldn’tunderstandQian’sarticlesC．NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQianD．hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketindustry【答案】66．B67．C68．D69．A70．C【分析】本文介绍了被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”的科学家——钱学森对航天事业所做出的贡献。66．细节理解题。根据“Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy”，可知