专题08.首字母填空知识梳理与精练（学生版）-2021-2022学年七年级英语暑假知识点巩固与衔接大礼包(牛津译林版)

首字母填空根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;通读全文;做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。一首字母YuanLongping,aricescientist,isoneofthemostf___1___peopleintheworld.Hewasborno___2___7thSeptember,1930.In1953,hebeganworkingasateacherinanagricultureschoolafterleavingc___3___.In1960,hesawpeopled___4___ofhunger,sohebeganstudyinghybridrice(杂交水稻).In1964,hehappenedtof___5___anaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantages(优点)overothers.Afternearlytenyearsofhardw___6___,heandhisteamfinallyfoundanewtypeofhybridriceplant.Nowover100c___7___inAsia,AfricaandAmericagrowhybridrice.B___8___ofhisachievements(成就),peoplecallhimtheF___9___ofHybridRice.Sadly,YuanLongpingdiedpeacefullyatthea___10___of91.Hedevotedallhislifetostudyingbetterriceplants.Hehassolvedtheproblemofhungerformanypeople.That’swhyIadmire(钦佩）himmost.二根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）SirHugoBaskervillewaslordofthemanorofBaskerville.Hel___1___adaughterofalocalfarmerbutthegirldidn’tw___2___tomarryhim.SirHugowasaverycruelmanandhehadabadi___3___.Withthehelpofsomefriends,het___4___hisbesttotakehertoBaskervilleHall.However,onenight,thegirlescaped(逃跑)andr___5___acrossthemoorasfastaspossible.SirHugowasverya___6___.Hefollowedthegirloverthemoorwithhisfriends.S___7___,averybigdogjumpedonSirHugoandkilledhim.SirHugo’sfriendswereverya___8___androdeawayquickly.Oneofthefriendsdiedthatnight.Theotherswereneverthesameagain.Afterthat,manym___9___oftheBaskervillefamilyalsodied.Soremember:nevergoa____10____themooratnight.三根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）PeterPanisoneofthebestlovedchildren’sbooksofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofthreec___1___,Wendy,JohnandMichaelDarling,wholiveinLondonwiththeirp___2___andtheirnurse,adogcalledNana.OnenightwhenMr.andMrs.Darlinggoout,WendymeetsPeterPan,alittleboywhoneverg___3___up.PeterteachestheDarlingchildrentof___4___andtakesthemawaytoanislandcalledNeverland.OnNeverlandtheymeetpirates,Indiansandmermaidsandhavel____5____ofadventures.Wendybeesamotherforsomechildrenc___6___theLostBoys.TheylivewithPeterPaninahouseundertheground.ButCaptainHook,anevilpirate,capturesWendyandtheboys.Petergoestothepirateshiptorescuethemandthereisadramaticswordfightb____7____himandthecaptain.Afterthatthechildrenflyb___8___totheirhomeinLondon.Mrs.DarlingagreestoadoptalltheLostBoys.SheofferstoadoptPeter,too,buthed____9____wanttogrowupandreturnstoNeverland.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,sheismarriedandhasadaughterofhero___10___.PetertakesherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit,andthenyearslaterhetakesherdaughter’sdaughter.Takenfrom“PeterPan”四根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）WewalkedalongthepathtowardMerripitHouse,althoughHolmessaidthathewass___86___wewouldnotfindStapletonthere.“Hewillhavegonebecausetheshots(枪声)toldhimthatwefoundouthisplan.”Thefrontdoorwasopen,sowee___87___andhurriedfromroomtoroom.Wecouldn’tfindStapletonanywhere,butwefoundabedroomdoorthatwasl___88___.“There’ssomeoneinthere,”criedLestrade.“Icanh___89___it.Openthedoor!”Holmeskickedthedoordown,andweallrushedin.WethoughtwewouldseeStapletonthere,b___90___wefoundMrs.Stapletontied(绑)inthecenteroftheroom.Shecouldn’tspeakwithaclotha___91___hermouth.Afterweuntiedher,sheasked,“Hasheescaped?Ishes___92___?”“Hecan’tescape(逃)us,madam.”“Idon’tmeanmyhusband.IsSirHenrysafe?”Wet___93___herthathewasandthehoundwasdead.Shebegantocry.“Iamafool!Iknewthathewast___94___tokillSirHenrywiththedog,andIcouldn’tstophim.”“Tellmew___95___heis,Madam,”saidHolmes.“Thereisonlyoneplace.ItisanoldtinmineinthemiddleofGrimpenMire,wherehekepthishound.”五首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Iama14yearoldboyandI’mquitestrongandh___91_____.ButIwasabith____92____oneyearagobecauseIoftenatechipsandchocolateandIgott___93_____easily.OneSundaymorningIsawsomeyoungmenr____94____inthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive,soIalsowantedtos_____95_____running.NowIhavea1.5mileruneverymorningontheplaygroundinourschoolandrunninghasbeemyf___96______sport.AndIdrinkmilkandeatfreshf___97____andvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.Healthyeatinghabitsandrunninginthemorninghelptob___98_____meup.NowIhavegreatfunrunningandIf____99_____goodandlookfitandstrong.I’msureIwilldowellintheboys’800meterr___100___inourschoolsportsmeeting.六八．首字母填空。Ioftengototheparknearmyhome.Ialwaysseealittleboythere.Hew91awhiteTshirtandblacktrousers.Infrontofhimisabasketofflowers.Hesellsflowersfromearlymorningtolateatnight.Someotherboysa92sellflowersinfrontofthepark.Butnooneislikethisboy.Heaskseveryonetobuyhisflowers.Whenheseesme,healwaysf93meandsays,Pleasebuyaflower,please.”Idon’tlikethat,andIneverbuyanyflowersfromhim.Today,Igototheparkagain.Theboyisthere.Hesitsinthes94place.Idon’twanthimtofollowme,soIdon’tlookathim.Iwalkp95himintothepark.WhenIeoutofthepark,theboyisstillthere.Hedoesn’taska96tobuyhisflowers.Hejustsitsthere.Iwanttoknoww97.Iwalktotheboy.Helooksatmebutdoesn’tsayanything.Iaskhim“Boy,whydon’yyouaskpeopletobuyyourflowerstoday?”Heanswers,“Becausemysisterisdead(已死的)Idon’tneedmuchm98now.Youcantakeaflowerforf99.”Ibuyallhisflowers,butIfeelsos100.七短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(10分)It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Putasmokealarm(警报器)inthehouse.Ifthereiss101fromafire,thealarmwillmakealoudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetol102__thehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Theyshouldknowthew103_outofthehouse.I104thereisafire,everyoneshouldfollowtheplantogetout.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Allthefamilymembersshouldknowh105__tousethem.Practiseforafire.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefirerules(防火规则)top106themselves:▲Don'topenahotd107!Itmayhurtyourhandandthefirecangrowmorequicklywhenopeningit.▲Stayc_108tothefloor!Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises(上升).▲Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttob109?First,stop!Don'trun!Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(滚)!Putablanketo110youtokeepairawayfromthefire.It'simportanttolearnthefiresafetyinourdailylife.八短文填空（共10空；每空一词，每空1分，计10分）Manyyearsago,mydadworkedinac___101___hospital.Agirlinthehospitalhadastrangedisease（病）.Shecouldn'tmoveherhandso___102___feet.Shecouldonlym___103___herhead.Shelayonbedeverydayandshewasverysad.Eventhedoctorscouldn'thelpher.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hebroughtp___104___,paints（颜料）andbrushestoherroom.Heputpapero___105___thewall,putthebrushinhismouthandbegantopaint（画）.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadmoved.Mydadtoldthegirl,"See,youcandoa___106___youwanttodo.”Soon,thegirlbegantopaintusingherownmouth.Sheandmydadbecamegoodf___107___.Butmydadfellillatthattimeandhehadtostayathome.Twomonthsl___108___,mydadwentbacktothechildren'shospital.Whenhewentintothehospital,thegirlrantohimandhugged(拥抱)himtightly（紧紧地）.Shegavemydadapictureandsaid.“Idrewthispicturew___109___myhands,Thankyouforh___110___me.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstory.Hewouldsay,"Sometimesloveismorepowerful（有力量的）thandoctors.九短文填空，每空一词(共10小题；每题1分，共10分)LeiHaiweiwonthefinal(赢得决赛)ofthethirdseasonofChinesePoetrypetition(中国诗词大会)onCCTVonApril4.Butdoyouknowwhathisj71is?Heisafoodcourier(快递员)man!Hisstorys72alltheChinesepeoplealot.LeiHaiwei,a37yearoldman,c73fromShaoyang,HunanProvince.HeisnowworkingasafoodcouriermaninHangzhou,thec74ofZhejiangProvince.Whenhewasatthea75ofsix,hewasinterestedinancientpoems(古诗词).Leisaid,“MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind.Healsot76methestoriesbehindeachpoem.Hewrotepoemsdown,putthemuponthewallofthekitchenandtaughtmetoreadthemfromayoungage.”Hisfather’ssmallhousewasf77ofbooksaboutancientpoems.Leididn’tgotocollege.Butheneverlosthisinterestinpoems.Becausehewast78poortobuybooks,Leiwouldrememberthepoemsinbookshopsandwritethemoutwhenhewentbackhome.Now,asabusyfoodcourier,hereadsandrememberspoemsbyusinghismobilephonewhenwaitingf79foodtobeprepared.Ithelpshimhaveagoodrestduringhisbusylife.Afterwinning,LeiwentbacktoHangzhouandcontinues(继续)hisworkasab80foodcourier.十根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。Manydifferentkindsofbirdscancopythes1oflanguages.EveryDecemberinLondon,theBirdShowtriestof2thebest“talkingbird”intheworld.Onebirdc3Prudlestoodoutamongthe“talkingbirds”.Shewasthewinnerf4twelveyears.Prudlec5fromAfricain1958.Shek6about800Englishwords.Hermastert7careofthebirduntilshediedin1994.Shewas36yearsoldatthattime.Ad8kindofbird,notaparrot,namedPuckwastestedin1993.PeoplefoundthatPuckknewm9EnglishwordsthanPrudle.Puckknewmorethan1700words.Isn’tana10thing.十一根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词AFrenchwritertellsastorya___1___acatandaparrot.Afriendofhiscametovisithimoneday.Thef__2__said:“I’mgoingawayforashorttime.Willyoupleaselookaftermyp___3___forme?”Thewritersaidhewoulddothat，andhisfriendbroughttheparrottohishouse.Thecatsawtheparrotandwantedtoknowifitwasabirdornot.Ifso,itwouldbenicetoeat.Veryslowlythecatcamenearerandnearer.Itwast___4___itwouldbenicetohavethisanimalforitsmeal.Thepoorparrotwasverymucha__5___.Itdidn’tknowwhattodoatfirst.Itkeptq___6___anddidn’tmovetillthecatwasnearenoughtojumponit.Then,s___7____,theparrotasked,“Haven’tyouhadyourb___8___?”Thecatwasafraid．Itranawayasf__9___asitcould．Maybeitwassayingtoitself,“Thatthingcanspeak.Itcan’tbeab__10___.Itmustbeaman.”十