浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）考生须知：1.本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；3.全部答案必需写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷：选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweatherthisweekendaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Warm B.Cool. C.Cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttogotothebeachthisweekend.Theweathermansaidit’sgoingtobewarm.M:Good.Ihopeitdoesn’tcooloff.YouknowthattheweatherinCaliforniaisreallychangeable.Oneminuteit’shot,andthenthenextminuteit’scold.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS. B.TP12SF. C.PT12FS.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanordernumberthere,Mrs.Garcia?W:Yes.It’sTP12FS.M:Onemoment,please.Ah,yes.Iseetheproblem.TP12FSisthecorrectnumberforthepurpleteapot.TheyellowoneyouwantedisTP12SF.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Writingabook. B.ReadingaboutCuba. C.Lookingforgoodnews.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:So,Martin,whathaveyoubeenupto?Anythingnew?M:Well,thesedaysIamwritingabookaboutCuba.ItisinterestingbutI’msobusythatIdon’thavetimetodoanythingelse.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwassoluckytogetatickettotheconcertlastnight.Itwasgreatfun.Iwentwithmyfather.M:Whatdidyoudoaftertheconcert?W:IwentstraighthomebecauseIhadtofinishmyhomework.OK,Tim.Ihavetogo.Seeyouinclasstomorrow.M:Bye.Anyway,Ihavetogohomeandfinishmyhomework.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stoy. B.Theman’sfather. C.Theman’schildhood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,that’smewhenIwaseightornineinthephoto,holdingamodeltrainengine.W:Wasitpartofthattrainsetyou’vestillgotinyourroom?M:Yeah,myfatherandIbuiltallthattogether.Weusedtospendhoursplayingwithit.其次节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope？A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.SheneedstogiveittoJill.C.SheputsherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.FindJill. B.Gotothekitchen. C.Buyanenvelope.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brad.Youdidn’ttaketheenvelopethatwasonthekitchentable,didyou?M:No,why?Doyouwanttosendaletter?W:Well,actuallymynewPINnumberwasinthatenvelope.M:You’rekiddingme,areyou?W:No,I’mnot.Ileftitherethismorning.M:GoandaskJill.Maybeshe’sseenit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At10:30.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Shewaslateforworktoday.B.Shewillbetheman’sassistant.C.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Goodtoseeyouagain.Welcometothecompany.W:Thankyou.Iknowyouaskedmetocomeinalittlelateronmyfirstday,butwhattimedoInormallystartwork?M:Well,theofficeopensat8:30andtheteamstartsworkata9o’clockmeeting.W:Whathappensafterthemeeting?M:Wetakeabreakat10:30.MyassistantMiamakescoffeeforusall.Thenit’stimetocallcustomersandmakesales.W:Thatsoundsgood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.TohaveatalkwithTom.B.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Talkingonthephone. C.HavingfunwithJulie.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie. B.Helivesintown. C.Hesharesahousewithafriend.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Tina.ThisisSam.How’sitgoing?W:Prettygood,Sam.Howareyou?M:Great!Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?W:Sorry,wedon’tgooutonSaturdays.TomandIalwaysstayathomeandwatchTV.M:That’sOK.IsTomtherenow?W:Yes,butheistalkingonhiscellphonewithhissister,Julie.Doyourememberher?M:Yes,ofcourse.ShelivesinSeattlerightnow,right?W:Rightbutshe’sintownnow.Shestayswithafriendforafewdays.M:That’snice.TellherIsayhello.W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Hevisitedtheoldcastle.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.14.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?A.Special. B.Interesting. C.Boring.15.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sdaughter.16.Whatfooddidthemanhave?A.Italianfood. B.Thaifood. C.Chinesefood.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Ben!Howwasyourweekend?M:Great,thanks!IvisitedYorkwithHelenandthekids.Yorkisareallybeautifulhistoriccityandtherearelotsofoldbuildings.Andmyfriendbookedusareallynicehotel.W:Oh?Whatdidyoudowhileyouwerethere?M:Well,wevisitedtheoldcastleonSaturday.Ilovehistoryandthekidsenjoyedexploringallthedifferentrooms.AndwevisitedthemuseumonSunday.It’ssointeresting.Youcanseewhatthetownlookedlikeinthepast.W:WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayevening?M:Iwantedtogotoafootballmatch,buttherewerenotickets.Sowewenttoseeamovieinstead.Thekidslikedit,butIdidn’t.Itwasboring,tobehonest.W:Whatdidyoudoforfood?M:HelenlikestryingnewfooddifferentfromItalianfood.SoweplannedtogotoaThairestaurant.Helenenjoyedit,butthekidsdidn’tlikethefood,sowewalkedtoaChineserestaurant,furtheralongthestreet.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakertalkaboutfirst?A.Someexpressions. B.Trafficrules. C.Thefood.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Changeable. B.Great. C.Uncomfortable.19.Whendoesthespeakerfinishworknow?A.At5p.m. B.At8:30p.m. C.At9p.m.20.WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeveninginAmerica?A.Totheclub. B.Tothegym. C.Totherestaurant.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mChrisfromFlorida.Lastyear,ImovedtoLondon,whereI’mworkingforanAmericancompany.It’sbeenabigchange,andtherehavebeenlotsofthingstogetusedto.Forexample,intheU.S.wedriveontheright,whilehereinBritainI’vehadtogetusedtodrivingontheleft.Whatelse?Well,theweatherinFloridaisusuallygreat,soI’musedtolotsofsunshine,andIusedtosunbathealot.InLondonitrainssomuch.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetusedtoit,andIalwaysremembertotakemyumbrellawithme.FoodinEnglandisdifferent,too.InAmerica,IusedtoeatalotofMexicanfood.HereinEngland,peopleloveIndianfood,soI’mgettingusedtothedifferenttastes.AtthecompanywhereIwork,it’squitedifferent.Iusedtoworkfrom9a.m.till11p.m.Ihatedworkingsolate.HereinEngland,Istartat8:30a.m.,butfinishat5p.m.OnFridayeveningEnglishpeopleliketogototheclubwithfriends,butinAmericaIusedtogotothegym.Ilovesports.Isthereanythingelse?Someofthewordsaredifferent.Thesubwayiscalledthe“underground”inLondon,andBritishpeoplecallthefall“autumn”.其次部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUseyourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodgerearnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around£14,000)andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.21.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark. B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder. D.OnRoommateeasy.22.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto.A.signanagreementwiththegovernment B.payaround£14,000fortheequipmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies D.keeptheroofunchangedwithin25years23.Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers. B.Advertisers. C.Houseowners. D.Onlinecompanies.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种通过出租闲置停车位车库、闲置房间和屋顶等方式来赚钱的方法。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Makemoneyduringspecialevents(在特别活动期间赚钱)部分中“Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.(假如你住在首都，在奥运会或其他大型活动期间租房来赚钱。Grashpadder可以为你的空间做广告)”可知，在Grashpadder可以贴出在大型活动期间出租房间的广告。故选C。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.(然而，你必需和供应商签订一份25年的协议，这可能会阻挡你更换屋顶)”可知，假如你想运用免费能源，你必需在25年内保持屋顶不变。故选D。【23题详解】推理推断题。依据文章主要介绍了几种通过出租闲置停车位车库、闲置房间和屋顶等方式来赚钱的方法。可推知，这篇文章最可能是为房子的主子写的。故选C。BWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.24.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger____.A.toshowhismagicalpower. B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity. D.topleasehismother.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.26.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.27.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的欢乐，惦念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美妙的和好玩的。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger可知，五岁的时候，我聚精会神地盯着固定在他腰带上的换硬币机。有一天在送货的时候，他留意到了这一点，从他的换硬币机里拿出了一个25美分的硬币给我。由此推断出Mr.Basle从他的换硬币机里拿出一枚25分的硬币给了这个男孩是为了满意孩子的新奇心。故选C。【25题详解】推断推断题。依据文章第三段的Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basleevenhadakeytoourhouse可知，各家各户和挤牛奶的人之间关系亲密。Mr.Basle甚至有我们家的钥匙。从送牛奶的人有男孩家的钥匙这一事实中可以推断出他完全得到了家人的信任。故选D。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段的Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（竞争），可知大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。由此推断出，为什么家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。【27题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories，可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者为什么把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的好时间。故选A。CThedayMadelynMcClarey’stwinsons,AaronandAubreyHough,eachreceivedscholarships(奖学金)toFloridaA&MUniversity,shefiguredthataftertheymovedsevenhoursnorthfromHollywoodtoTallahassee,she’dbeluckytoseethemonweekends.Buthersonshadsomethingelseinmind.Thetwinstoldherthey’dmovetoTallahasseeononecondition.Shehadtogowiththem—andworktowardthecollegedegreeshe’dalwayswanted.AndthatishowMcClareyendedupinagreencapandgownthismonthatFAMU.Cheeringheronwerehertwins.“Ourmomissodeterminedanddedicated,we’reluckytohaveherasourmother,”saidAaron.“Itwasalotofhardwork,butshenevergaveup.”McClarey’ssonsjumpedasshewasawardedabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)inEnglishwithaminorineducation,excitedthattheirmomfinallyhadthedegreeshe’ddreamedaboutformorethantwentyyears.Herprofessionalgoalswereputonholdwhenshebecameasinglemomlookingaftertwokids.Beforemotherhood,beforedivorce,McClareyhadgonetobusinessschool.McClarey,whodescribedherselfas“40ish,”saidthatwhenhersonsinsistedshegowiththemtocollegefouryearsago,herjawdropped,havingknownmostteensareeagertostartlivesawayfromtheirparentsoncetheygraduatefromhighschool.Shesaid,“ButIwasalsodelightedwhenIrealizedtheyweren’tjokingandweren’tgoingtoleavehomeunlessImovedwiththem,soIsaid,‘Well,allright—let’sgo,then.’”NowthatMcClareyhasgraduated,shedoesn’tplantoleaveTallahasseeanytimesoon.Shewantstostickaroundtoencourageandsupporthersons,butthereisalsoanothermattertodealwith.“Mygoalistobecomeanauthorsomeday,”shesaid.“Sothissummer,I’llbeworkingongettingmymaster’sdegree.”28.Afterbeingadmittedtouniversity,thetwinsonswantedtheirmomto.A.movetoTallahassee B.seethemonweekendsC.livewiththemincollege D.continuehercollegeeducation29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putonhold”inParagraph3mean?A.Tobedonelater. B.Tobeimproved.C.Tobetakenoff. D.Tobesetup.30.HowdidMcClareyfeelwhenhearinghersons’suggestionfouryearsago?A.Surprised. B.Delighted.C.Disappointed. D.Anxious.31.WhatwouldMcClareydoaftergraduation?A.Findajobasawriter. B.Realizeherdream.C.Dealwithimportantmatters. D.MovebacktoHollywood.【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了双胞胎儿子的妈妈MadelynMcClarey成为单亲妈妈后完成拿到高校学位并且会接着攻读硕士学位的故事。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“Shehadtogowiththem—andworktowardthecollegedegreeshe’dalwayswanted.”（她必需跟着他们一起努力拿到她梦寐以求的高校学位。）可知，双胞胎儿子去读高校只有一个条件：妈妈和他们一起去读高校，完成她由来已久的心愿——拿到高校学位。故选D。【29题详解】词义揣测题。由文章第三段“Herprofessionalgoalswereputonholdwhenshebecameasinglemomlookingaftertwokids.Beforemotherhood,beforedivorce,McClareyhadgonetobusinessschool.”（当她成为一个要照看两个孩子的单身妈妈时，她的职业目标被搁置了。在成为母亲之前，在离婚之前，麦克拉雷上过商学院。）可知，妈妈在生下他们、离婚之前其实是上过高校的，后来由于成为单亲妈妈，求学的幻想就搁置了。由此可知，画线短语putonhold意为“搁置”。故选A。【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中的“...herjawdropped…”可知，四年前妈妈听到双胞胎儿子这个想法时，下巴都掉了，这是表示惊异的一种夸张说法。故选A。【31题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段中的“‘Mygoalistobecomeanauthorsomeday,’shesaid.‘Sothissummer,I’llbeworkingongettingmymaster’sdegree.’”（“我的目标是有一天成为一名作家，”她说。所以今年夏天，我将努力攻读硕士学位。）可知，妈妈的目标是成为一名作家，所以今年开学后还会接着攻读硕士学位，去实现她的幻想。故选B。DInearlytwentieth-centuryFrance,anewformofentertainmentwasbecomingahit—motionpicture.Peoplecrowdedintotheatresforshort,silent,black-and-whitefilmsthatshowedeverydayhappenings,suchasatrainpullingintoastation.Thesepicturesweredimlyprojectedontowhitesheets.Usually,therewasnosound.Sometimes,menatpianosplayedmusictomatchthescenes.Movingimagesintheatresarenolongernew,butbackatthebeginningoftheartform,surpriseslurkedaroundeverycorner.Duringthefirstshowingsofbasicsilentmovies,somepeopleintheaudiencescreamedinfear,reactingtowhattheysawasifitwerehappeninginreallife.Moviegoerswereknowntoleapoutofthewayoftrainsonthescreen.Atthattime,fewpeopleunderstoodwhatmotionpictureswere,soaudiencememberscouldeasilybefooled.Today,peoplecrowdintotheatresforthelatest3Dmovies.Evenoldermovies,suchasthepopularStarWarsseries,arebeingre-releasedin3D.Moviemakersareexcitedabouttheabilitytoinvolvetheaudiencemoredirectlyinthestoryorfilm.Inaddition,theatresspendtensofthousandsofdollarsonhigh-qualityaudiosystemssothateverythingfromthesafestwhisperstothelargestexplosionssoundsclearandrealistic.Whatwillmoviesbelike100yearsfromnow?Willaudiencesbeabletosmellscentsinthefilms,tastethefoodthatcharactersareeating,orevenbecomingpartofthestoriesthemselves?Onlytimewilltell.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Aheavyblow. B.Acrowdedplace.C.Somethingverypopular. D.Somethingverytouching.33.Theauthormentionedmoviegoersleapingoutoftheirseatstoshow.A.howfoolishaudienceswere B.howdifferentoldtheatreswereC.howscarymoviesfromthepastwere D.howunfamiliarmoviesweretoviewersthen34.Whydotheatresspendalotonhigh-qualityaudiosystems?A.Tore-releasemoreoldmovies. B.Todevelopmovietechnologies.C.Toimprovemovies’soundquality. D.Togetaudiencesinvolvedinthestory.35.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowrealisticmoviesaretoday.B.Totellsomethingaboutfuturemovieplans.C.Tocomparemovietheatresoverthelastcentury.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofmovietechnology.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影技术的发展，讲了早期电影的特点和观众的反应，以及如今电影3D技术的运用和声效系统的开发。最终提到了对将来电影技术的畅想。【32题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词后文“Peoplecrowdedintotheatresforshort,silent,black-and-whitefilms(人们挤进电影院观看无声的黑白短片)”可知，虽然那时候的电影基本是黑白的、无声的，但电影刚面世时，人们争相去电影院，电影这种新的消遣形式成了特别流行的东西。故画线词意思为“特别流行的东西”。故选C。【33题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Duringthefirstshowingsofbasicsilentmovies,somepeopleintheaudiencescreamedinfear,reactingtowhattheysawasifitwerehappeninginreallife.Moviegoerswereknowntoleapoutofthewayoftrainsonthescreen.Atthattime,fewpeopleunderstoodwhatmotionpictureswere,soaudiencememberscouldeasilybefooled.(在基本无声电影的第一次放映中，观众中的一些人胆怯 地尖叫，对他们所看到的做出反应，就似乎它发生在现实生活中一样。电影观众会试图从银幕上的火车跳出来。在那个时候，很少有人知道电影是什么，所以观众很简单被愚弄)”可推知，作者提到，电影观众会从座位上跳起来，以此来表达对观众来说电影是多么生疏。故选D。【34题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Inaddition,theatresspendtensofthousandsofdollarsonhigh-qualityaudiosystemssothateverythingfromthesafestwhisperstothelargestexplosionssoundsclearandrealistic.(此外，影院花费数万美元购买高质量的音响系统，这样，从最平安的窃窃私语到最大的爆炸声，一切都听起来清楚逼真)”可知，剧院会在高质量的音响系统上花费很多钱，主要是为了提高电影的音质。故选C。【35题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“Inearlytwentieth-centuryFrance,anewformofentertainmentwasbecomingahit—motionpicture.Peoplecrowdedintotheatresforshort,silent,black-and-whitefilmsthatshowedeverydayhappenings,suchasatrainpullingintoastation.(在二十世纪早期的法国，一种新的消遣形式正在轰动一时——那就是电影。人们挤进电影院观看简短的、无声的黑白电影，这些电影展示了日常生活中的事情，比如一列火车进站)”结合文章主要介绍了电影技术的发展，讲了早期电影的特点和观众的反应，以及如今电影3D技术的运用和声效系统的开发。最终提到了对将来电影技术的畅想。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍电影技术的发展。故选D。其次节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Pirates:RomanceandRealityInthemovies,pirateshaveexcitingandadventurouslives.___36___Whichaspectsofthemoviepiratearereal,andwhichareinvented?APirate'sLifeWhilemoviepiratesaremeninsearchofadventure,theaveragepiratewasusuallytryingtoescapefromadifficultlife.Somewereex-sailorswhoweretreatedpoorlyontheirships.___37___Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.Butonapirateship,equalitywasimportant.Menelectedtheircaptainandcreatedtheship'srulestogether.___38___Inmovies,pirateshavechestsfullofgoldandpilesofmoneystolenfromotherpeople.However.itwasfarmorecommonforpiratestostealthingslikecloth,spices,andevenmedicine.Theyoftensoldthesethings.___39___Theyspentitassoonastheycouldonwomenandalcohol.PirateStyleMoviepiratesoftenweareyepatchesandhavewoodenlegs.Manyrealpiratesalsolookedlikethis.Why?___40___“Lifeatseawashardanddangerous,”saysDavidMoore,amaritimemuseumemployeeintheU.S.Diseasewasalsocommon.Forthesereasons,somepirateslosteyesandlegs.A.PirateHeavenB.PirateTreasureC.Onereasonwasthepoorlivingconditions.D.Otherswereescapedslaveswhowantedtheirfreedom.E.Butwhatwaslifeactuallylikeforan18th-centurypirate?F.Themenalsodividedtheincomefromstolengoodsfairly.G.Also,unlikemoviepirates,realpiratesdidn'tburytheirmoney.【答案】36.E37.D38.B39.G40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与电影中的海盗生活相比，真实的海盗生活是什么样的。【36题详解】依据上文“Inthemovies,pirateshaveexcitingandadventurouslives(在电影中，海盗过着刺激和冒险的生活)”以及后文“Whichaspectsofthemoviepiratearereal,andwhichareinvented?(电影中海盗的哪些部分是真实的，哪些是虚构的？)”可推知，本句与上文构成转折，提出关于海盗真实生活究竟是怎么样的问题，故E选项“但是18世纪海盗的生活是什么样的呢？”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】依据上文“Whilemoviepiratesaremeninsearchofadventure,theaveragepiratewasusuallytryingtoescapefromadifficultlife.Somewereex-sailorswhoweretreatedpoorlyontheirships.(电影中的海盗都是追求冒险的男人，而真实的海盗都是试图逃离艰难的生活。有些人曾是在船上受到过虐待水手)”以及后文“Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.(他们来自不同的背景)”可知，其次段讲的主要是海盗的背景学问。电影中海盗是追求冒险，而现实中很多海盗是为了逃离艰苦生活，上文提到一些海盗是被虐待的水手，故本句应当是在说明另一些海盗的背景。且D选项中others与上文some构成Some…Others…结构。故D选项“其他人是想要获得自由的逃亡奴隶”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】本空为本段小标题，依据后文内容“Inmovies,pirateshavechestsfullofgoldandpilesofmoneystolenfromotherpeople.However.itwasfarmorecommonforpiratestostealthingslikecloth,spices,andevenmedicine.Theyoftensoldthesethings.(在电影中，海盗的箱子里装满了金子和从别人那里偷来的成堆的钱。然而。海盗偷窃像布料、香料甚至药品这样的东西要常见得多。他们常常卖这些东西)”可知，本段主要讲的电影中和现实中海盗如何获得财宝的。故B选项“海盗的财宝”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】依据上文“Inmovies,pirateshavechestsfullofgoldandpilesofmoneystolenfromotherpeople.However.itwasfarmorecommonforpiratestostealthingslikecloth,spices,andevenmedicine.Theyoftensoldthesethings.(在电影中，海盗的箱子里装满了金子和从别人那里偷来的成堆的钱。然而。海盗偷窃像布料、香料甚至药品这样的东西要常见得多。他们常常卖这些东西)”以及后文“Theyspentitassoonastheycouldonwomenandalcohol.(他们会很快把钱都花在了女人和酒上)”可知，上文提到了海盗如何获得钱财，后文则提到了海盗是如何花钱的，故本句也应与海盗如何处理钱财相关，且后文中it指代G选项中money。故G选项“另外，和电影中的海盗不同，真正的海盗不会把钱埋起来”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】依据上文“Moviepiratesoftenweareyepatchesandhavewoodenlegs.Manyrealpiratesalsolookedlikethis.Why?(电影里海盗常常戴眼罩，穿戴木质假肢。很多真正的海盗也是这样的。为什么？)”以及后文中“Forthesereasons,somepirateslosteyesandlegs.(由于这些缘由，一些海盗失去了眼睛和腿)”可知，上文提出了为什么现实中有些海盗像电影里海盗一样戴眼罩，穿木质假肢的问题，故本句应当是回答产生这一状况的缘由，故C选项“缘由之一是恶劣的生活条件”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：语言学问运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItzhakPerlman,theworldfamousviolinist,gotpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild.___41___,youknowthatgettingonstageisnoteasyforhim.OnNovember18,1995,hecameonstagetogivea___42___atLincolnCentreinNewYorkCity.ThatnightPerlmanwalked___43___tohischair.Thenhesatdownandbegantoplay.Butsuddenly,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitbreakwithaloud___44___.Peoplethoughttothemselves,“Hewouldhavetogetuptoeither___45___anotherviolinoranotherstringforthisone.”Buthedidn’t.___46___,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Theorchestra(管弦乐队)began,andheplayedfromwherehehad___47___.Heplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpower.Ofcourse,everyoneknewthatitwas___48___toplayasymphonicworkwithjustthreestrings.ButthatnightItzhakPerlman___49___toknowthat.Youcouldseehimchangingandrecomposingthepieceinhishead.Whenhefinished,therewasa____50____intheroom.Thenpeopleroseandcheered.Wewereall____51____,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchwe____52____whathehaddone.Hesmiledandthenhesaidinaquiettone,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’staskto____53____howmuchmusicyoucanmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”Hiswordshave____54____inmymindeversinceIheardthem.Thatisalsothewayoflife.Perhapsour____55____inthisquicklychangingworldinwhichweliveistomakemusic,atfirstwithallthatwehave,andthen,whenthatisnolongerpossible,tomakemusicwithwhatwehaveleft.41.A.Atfirst B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords D.Infact42.A.concert B.speech C.lecture D.presentation43.A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.smoothly44.A.scream B.voice C.noise D.shout45.A.find B.buy C.replace D.deliver46.A.Moreover B.Fortunately C.Therefore D.Instead47.A.stopped B.started C.forgotten D.continued48.A.impossible B.unique C.likely D.unnecessary49.A.attempted B.expected C.managed D.refused50.A.laughter B.discussion C.silence D.clap51.A.outofmind B.onourfeet C.atourside D.onourknees52.A.remembered B.ignored C.shared D.appreciated53.A.letout B.putout C.findout D.giveout54.A.disappeared B.mixed C.stayed D.changed55.A.goal B.task C.belief D.destination【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.A48.A49.D50.C51.B52.D53.C54.C55.B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。闻名小提琴家伊扎克•帕尔曼幼时患小儿麻痹，落下残疾。一次他受邀演奏时，一根琴弦意外断了。然而，他并没有换弦或换琴，而是快速在脑海里重新谱曲，利用仅剩的三根弦完成了演奏。他认为，艺术家应当学会用手头仅有的东西创作音乐。【41题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因此，你知道上台对他来说并不简单。A.Atfirst首先，起初；B.Asaresult结果，因此；C.Inotherwor