2024-2025学年高中英语阶段综合检测3含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE1-阶段综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThisHoliday'sResolution:VisitMoreGalleriesSoundseasyenough，right？Itshouldbe，asthebayareaisloadedwithgalleries.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpexpandyourculturalbrain.CraftsmanHouseshowsfineAmericancraftfrommorethan300localandnationalartistsinarestored1920sbungalowinSt.Pete'sGrandCentralDistrict.Inadditiontotheshowroom，thecarriagehouseoutbackisafullyoperationalpotterystudio.Theyalsohaveafreshcafeinthehousethatofferscoffee，tea，lunchandbakedgoods.Normalhoursarefrom10a．m.to7p．m.fromMondaytoSaturdayandfrom11a．m.to5p．m.onSunday.craftsmanhouse­gallery.OceanBlueGalleryondowntownSt.Pete'sBeachDriveisbrandnewandonlyopenforamonth.Theyfeaturepaintings，glass，woodsculpturesandmetalart，andasthenameimplies，they'reheavyonbeachandsealifethemes.They'relocatedat284BeachDriveNEandopenfrom10：30a．m.to5p．m.fromSundaytoThursdayandfrom10：30a．m.to4p．m.fromFridaytoSaturday.oceanbluegallery.TempusProjectinTampa'sSeminoleHeightsisagallerythatrepresentsestablishedanddevelopinglocal，nationalandinternationalartiststhroughinspiringexhibitions.TheexhibitionondisplayisBoysonFilm，anexhibitofnewsculpturesanddrawingsbyNoelleMasonthatresearchesthefictionandfantasy.Thegalleryisonlyopenbyappointment，buttheywillbeopenfrom7a．m.to9p．m.onJuly6thforSeminoleHeightsFirstFriday，whichisalsothelastdayfortheexhibition.tempusproject.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。这个节日的决议是参观更多的画廊。听起来很简洁，因为海湾地区到处都是画廊。这里有一些建议可以帮助你扩展你的文化大脑。1．WhatcanpeopleenjoyinCraftsmanHouse?A．Visitingsomebeautifulbungalows.B．Afreshbreakfast.C．Talkingwithnationalartists.D．Somefood.D[细微环节理解题。依据CraftsmanHouse中Theyalsohaveafreshcafeinthehousethatofferscoffee，tea，lunchandbakedgoods.可知，在CraftsmanHouse人们可以享受到一些食物。]2．WhatisspecialaboutOceanBlueGallery?A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Itsthemesareaboutbeachandsealife.C．Theopeningtimeisthelongest.D．Itsworkscomefrommanyforeigncountries.B[细微环节理解题。依据OceanBlueGallery中Theyfeaturepaintings，glass，woodsculpturesandmetalart，andasthenameimplies，they'reheavyonbeachandsealifethemes.可知，OceanBlueGallery的特别之处是“它的主题是关于海滩和海洋生物的。”]3．WhatshouldpeopledotovisitTempusProject?A．MakeappointmentsbeforeJuly6th.B．Collectsomeinformationonline.C．Knowsomethingaboutthefiction.D．Researchfamousdrawings.A[细微环节理解题。依据TempusProject中Thegalleryisonlyopenbyappointment，buttheywillbeopenfrom7a．m.to9p．m.onJuly6thforSeminoleHeightsFirstFriday可知，访问TempusProject的人们在7月6日之前预约。]BCassieWarrenandJesseJoneswillalwayshaveagreatstorytotelltheirkidsaboutthekindnessofstrangersandhowonestrangerinparticularmadetheirweddingplanningthatmuchsweeter.Afewweeksago，asWarrenwasaddressingweddinginvitationsforherupcomingwedding，shemistakenlyusedanoldaddressforherauntanduncleinnearbyEugene，Oregon.Butwhenastrangerreceivedthemisaddressedmail，shedidn'tjustthrowitinthegarbagelikemanypeoplewouldhavedone.Instead，shereturnedtheinvitation，alongwithasweetnoteand$20asaweddingpresent.Thesenderalsowrote“Livelongandprosper.”onthecornerofthecard—wordsfrom“StarTrek”，probablybecausetheyoungcouple'sweddinginvitationshowsJesseholdingalightknifefrom“StarWars”andCassieholdingawand(魔杖)inanodtothe“HarryPotter”books.Thegenerousstrangeralsoincluded$20，probablyasalittlegiftforthewedding.Theyoungcoupleputthemoneytogoodusebygoingouttodinnerwithafriendwhowouldn'tbeabletoattendthewedding.Warrensaidthatshewasatfirstconfusedbythereturnedweddinginvitation.“ButafterIsawthenote，Iwasjustsurprisedandblessedthatshe/hewoulddothatforastranger，”Warrensaid.“Jessewasconfusedatfirst，too—hewonderedwhysomeonehadsentusmoney，thenIreadthemessagetohim，andhewasshockedandgrateful.”WarrenandJonesstilldon'tknowthenameofthekindstranger，butWarrensentathank­younotetothesameaddresstoletthesenderknowhowmuchher/hisgenerositywasappreciated.TheyoungcoupleplantomarryinJuneandthankstothekindnessofastranger，theirmarriageisalreadyofftoasweetstart.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一对新人在邮寄结婚邀请函时弄错了地址，意外的把地址寄给了一个生疏人，但是这个生疏人却没有忽视这封邀请函，而是给他们回了邮件并且寄了一张祝愿卡和20美金作为结婚礼物，这对新婚夫妇对生疏人的这个举动很是感动。4．Whatcausedthestorytohappen?A．Astranger'shonesty.B．Agenuinee­mail.C．Awrongaddress.D．Jones'scarelessness.C[细微环节理解题。由文中其次段的shemistakenlyusedanoldaddressforherauntanduncleinnearbyEugene，Oregon可知，是因为一个错误的地址才产生了后续的故事，故C选项正确。]5．Howdidthestrangerdealwiththeinvitation?A．ShegaveittoJesse'saunt.B．Sheaccepteditimmediately.C．Sheignoreditcompletely.D．Sherespondedtoitkindly.D[细微环节理解题。由文中其次段的shereturnedtheinvitation，alongwithasweetnoteand$20asaweddingpresent可知，这个生疏人没有扔掉邀请卡，而是回应贺卡，并且还寄了结婚礼物。]6．HowdidWarrenfeelonreceivingthereturnedweddinginvitation?A．Thankful. B．Puzzled.C．Relaxed. D．Angry.B[推理推断题。由文中倒数其次段的Warrensaidthatshewasatfirstconfusedbythereturnedweddinginvitation可知，沃伦在最初收到邀请函的回复时很是怀疑。]7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASweetWeddingB．AKindNeighborC．Stranger'sKindnessD．AHappyYoungCoupleC[标题归纳题。本文主要讲了一个生疏人虽然收到了一张并不相识的人的邀请函，但是他还是很友好的回复了邀请函。]CLet'sbehonest，kidsarestrange.Andwhenyouhearyourthree­year­oldsonarguingoverwhogetstobethemomwhileplaying“house”aloneintheotherroom，youmightquestionifyou'vedonesomethingwrongasaparent.Butdon'tworry，it'sperfectlynormalforyourchildtohaveanimaginaryfriend，anditevenhassomebenefits.Whileyourkidsarebenefitingfromplayingwiththeirimaginaryfriend，tryouttheseotherwaystoraiseanintelligentchild!Oneofthebiggestprofitsisthatitpromotescreativity.Justthinkaboutit—youhavetobeaspecialkindofcreativetocarryonaconversationwithanimaginaryfigurethatdoesn'trespond.DevelopmentalpsychologistMarjorieTaylortoldPureWowthatyourchild'screativitywillremainwiththemastheygetolder，evenwhentheystophangingoutwiththeir“friend”．Alongwithbeingmorecreative，theywillalsohaveabetterdevelopedandmoredifferentvocabularyaswellasstrongersocialskills.Talkingto“Sally”or“Bob”alldaywillallowthemtopracticetheirspeechandconversationskills.ResearchersatLaTrobeUniversityinAustraliafoundthatchildrenwhoengagewiththeirimaginaryfriendsonaregularbasisusemorecomplexsentencesandaremoreconfidentineverydaysocialsituations.Therearealsosomebenefitsfortheparents.Ifyourchild'sbrothersorsistersaren'taroundorthey'reanonlychild，theyhavesomeonetoentertainthemwhileyouspendthetimeonyounever­endingto­dolist.Soeventhoughitmightgetoddwhenyourkidsconstantlyaskyoutosetanextraplateatthetablefortheirimaginaryfriends，they'llbenefitinthefuturefromkeepingthemaround.Havinganextramemberofthefamilycan'tbethatbad，themorethemerrier，right?【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。主要讲解并描述的是孩子有想象中的挚友的好处。8．Whoisthethree­year­oldboytalkingtowhileplaying“house”alone?A．Histoy.B．Hismother.C．HisbrothersandsistersD．Hisimaginaryfriend.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中don'tworry，it'sperfectlynormalforyourchildtohaveanimaginaryfriend，anditevenhassomebenefits可知，一个三岁的小男孩在独自玩“房子”的时候和他想象的挚友说话。]9．HowdoesMarjorieTaylorfeelaboutchildrenplayingwithheir“friend”？A．Ithelpschildrendevelopbetter.B．Itrelievesbusyparents'pressure.C．Itshowschildren'sloneliness.D．Itmakesthefamilygetcloser.A[推理推断题。依据其次段中DevelopmentalpsychologistMarjorieTaylortoldPureWowthatyourchild'screativitywillremainwiththemastheygetolder，evenwhentheystophangingoutwiththeir“friend”．可知，MarjorieTaylor对孩子们和他的“挚友”玩的感觉是帮助孩子们发展得更好。]10．Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoparents?A．Sparingtimewithchildren.B．Takingchildrentoplayoutside.C．Adoptinganextramemberoffamily.D．Lettingchildrenplaywithimaginaryfriends.D[标题归纳题。依据最终一段最终一句Havinganextramemberofthefamilycan'tbethatbad，themorethemerrier，right？可知，作者建议父母让孩子们和想象中的挚友一起玩耍。]11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystoplaycreativelyB．WaystoraiseanintelligentchildC．Benefitsofchildren'shavingimaginaryfriendsD．BenefitsoflettingyourchildplayC[主旨大意题。依据最终一段中Soeventhoughitmightgetoddwhenyourkidsconstantlyaskyoutosetanextraplateatthetablefortheirimaginaryfriends，they'llbenefitinthefuturefromkeepingthemaround.Havinganextramemberofthefamilycan'tbethatbad，themorethemerrier，right？可知，本文主要讲解并描述的是孩子有想象中的挚友的好处。]DGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing？Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor？Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe，you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination，newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumbtonewstimulation，newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple，althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents，Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream，andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee­deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird，immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides，andsaid，a“ruby­crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp­groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit，totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen.“Oh，afewbirds，”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk，nomatterwhereitis，takeinallthesights，soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇散文。我们有多久没有细致视察我们四周的世界了。作者通过此文要告知我们：放慢脚步，带着我们全部的感官来感受四周世界的奇异。12.AccordingtoParagraph2，comparedwithadults，childrenaremore．A．anxioustodowondersB．sensitivetoothers'feelingsC．likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD．eagertoexploretheworldaroundthemD[推理推断题。依据文章其次段Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination，newnessandwonder.可知，与成人相比较，孩子视察得更多，孩子的一天充溢了魔力、新颖 和惊异。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探究他们四周的世界。]13．WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A．Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B．Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C．Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D．Toadmitmistakeshonestly.A[推理推断题。依据文章第三段作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候，学生们埋怨水太冷而不愿往前走，结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避开过早下结论。]14.Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey．A．areverypatientintheirobservationB．arereallyfascinatedbynatureC．careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD．questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguidesC[细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段全段尤其是首句Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.可知，鸟视察者发觉鸟后只关切鸟的名字，并不关切它在做什么。]15.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A．Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B．Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C．Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D．Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.B[细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp­groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit，totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.可知，徒步旅行者只关切能够刚好到达目的地，而很少关切四周的事物。]【解题策略】散文阅读本文是一篇散文阅读。整个文章行文自由，不拘一格，对考生来说阅读有确定的难度，但我们只须要抓住贯穿全文的主线：大自然只呈现给那些擅长视察和等待的人，就不难理解全文大意了。文章多考查细微环节理解题和推理推断题，考生须要依据文中事实和线索作出推断和推理。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwillyoudoifyoucan'teateverythingboughtinthecanteen？16Accordingtoasurvey，whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople.17AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency，thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear，whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste，whichhasbecomeaglobalissue，servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferentcountries.IntheWest，forinstance，consumerism，thebeliefthatit'sagoodthingtousealotofgoodsandservices，isoftentoblameforfoodwaste.18Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Oncampus，agenerationofsinglechildrenislessawareofthefoodwasteissue.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoilothersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat.19Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld，mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.Theydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops.20It'salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.A．Students'wasteisextremelyserious.B．China，inturn，featuresitsowneatingculture.C．Butcanteenwasteisextremelythetipoftheiceberg.D．Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.E．Comparedwiththem，someliveinadifferentworld.F．Sothere'snoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.G．Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.【语篇解读】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了人们奢侈食物的现象，并且提出每个人都应当想一想该怎样削减食物奢侈也是特别重要的。16．G[第一行提出问题Whatwillyoudoifyoucan'teateverythingboughtinthecanteen？假如不能吃完在食堂买的东西，你会怎么做？依据“whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople”可知，学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉。]17．C[本段开头第一句是过渡句，上文讲的是学校食堂食物奢侈，本段又讲的是全国食物奢侈，食堂奢侈仅是冰山一角。]18．B[由上文讲IntheWest，横线后Chinesepeople，可知这是进行中西方对比，讲的是关于中国的。]19．E[依据上段最终一句可知，现在的学生由于被家庭所爱护而几乎不知其他人为解决吃的问题所经验的辛苦；又依据Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld，mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.可知，与他们相比，世界上很多人还在挨饿，他们生活在不发达的国家和地区。]20．F[依据上文中ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops.可知，在一些非洲国家很多孩子因为缺养分而死亡，而且农夫种粮食很辛苦，因此我们没有理由奢侈粮食。同时依据后一句It'salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.每个人都应当想一想该怎样削减食物奢侈也是特别重要的。]其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(2024·广东深圳新安中学期中)I'mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnight.Ididit21anddidtherightthing.However,Iwasunwillingtoshare,becausebysharingIamalsosharingthe22andmoreself­centeredsideofmyself.ItwaslastnightandI23myshiftatwork.ItwaslateandIwantedtogostraighthome.OnmywayoutofthedoorInoticedafellowstaffmemberandcolleague.Shedoesn'thavea24andusuallyeithercatchesataxihomeor25foranhourwaitingforanotherstaffmemberandfriendofherstofinishwork.InthepastI've26todriveherhomeasshe27onmysideoftown.ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantto.Iwantedtodrivestraighthome,alone.AndIdidnothavetomake“smalltalk”．SoItriedto28her,walkingpasther,headingdown，andstealingout(偷溜)tothe29withoutlettingherseemeand30withoutofferingheralift.Yet,somethinginmyselfwasstoppingme.Somethinginmyselfmademelookatherandputmyselfinhershoes.Shehadyoung31whoshewantedtogohometoattendtoand，shecouldgohomerightnow32Itookher，notanhourlaterwhentheotherstaffmemberandfriendofherswhowastakingher.SoIoffered.She33.Andofcourse，shewasextremely34．Well，Ilearnedagreat35lastnightaboutnotbeingsoself­centeredandselfish!【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲解并描述了作者差点因为自己内心中自私的一面而拒绝帮助同事，但后来换位思索依旧确定帮助同事，而他自己也受益颇多。21．A.nervously B．proudlyC．exactly D．carefullyB[依据上句“I'mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnight.”可知作者对自己做的事情感到骄傲。故选B。proudly骄傲地。]22．A.pleasure B．respectC．honour D．selfishD[由空后的self­centered和and可知空处应是和self­centered同类的词，故选selfish“自私”。故选D。]23．A.changed B．keptC．finished D．missedC[由下文的“gostraighthome”可知此处指作者完成(finish)工作。故选C。]24．A.home B．choiceC．friend D．carD[由下文语境可知，她要么打车走，要么等另外一位同事下班一起走，及下文作者载她回家可知，她没有车。故选D。]25．A.hangsaround B．hidesawayC．watchesover D．calmsdownA[依据下文的“anhourwaitingfor，”因为是等待另外一位同事，所以此处闲逛(hangaround)更符合上下文语境。故选A。hideaway把……隐藏；watchover监视；calmdown安静下来。]26．A.hated B．happenedC．offered D．refusedC[由下文的“driveherhomeassheonmysideoftown”和“ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantto.”可知，以前，“我”曾载她回过家因为她家就在“我”家旁边的镇上，但昨晚，“我”真的不想那样做。故选C。offer供应。]27．A.works B．livesC．plays D．remainsB[参见上题解析。故选B。]28．A.remind B．avoidC．attract D．pleaseB[依据下文的“withoutlettinghersee”可知，因为不想载她回家，所以此处作者应是尽量地避开(avoid)她。故选B。]29．A.workroom B．officeC．playground D．parkD[因为作者要开车回家，所以下班后要去停车场开车，此处指的是park“停车场”。故选D。]30．A.therefore B．evenC．however D．insteadA[由空前的“withoutlettingherseeme”及空后的“withoutofferingheralift”可知，前后存在因果关系。故选A。therefore因此。]31．A.neighbours B．petsC．children D．friendsC[她有回家要照看的小孩(children)，假如“我”载她回去，她现在就可以回家了，否则她还要再等一个小时之后才能回家。]32．A.since B．althoughC．as D．ifD[参见上题解析。if假如。故选D。]33．A.accepted B．hesitatedC．approached D．urgedA[所以“我”主动提出载她回家，她接受(accept)了。]34．A.reliable B．upsetC．generous D．gratefulD[“我”载她回家，她确定是特别感谢的。故选D。reliable牢靠的；upset心烦的；generous大方的；grateful感谢的。]35．A.gift B．lessonC．treasure D．methodB[“我”昨晚没有以自我为中心，并从中受益颇多。故选B。lesson阅历，教训。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherailnetworkformsthebackboneoftheChinesetransportsystemandservesmostofthecities.36.(visit)canexploremuchofChinabytrainandmanyfinditanefficientandinexpensivemeansoftravel.Thecostisaround25percent37.(little)thancomparableairservices.In2024，therewasatotalof121，000kmofrailwaytrackinChina，38.(make)ChineserailrankfirstinAsia.Doubletrackrailwayscovered68，076km，whileelectrifiedlinescoveredabout80，352km.Now，therailwaytravelsthrough39.wholecountry.Beijingisthehub(枢纽)ofthenorth­southlines40.thewest­eastlinecentreisatZhengzhou.Chinesetrainsdifferfromthoseinothercountries.InChina，theaccommodationonthetrains41.(divide)intofourcategories，namely，soft­sleeper，soft­seat，hard­sleeperandhard­seat.There42.(be)washroomsonthetrains.Thetoilets，regardlessofclass，arenotusuallyverycleanand43.isagoodideatobringyourowntoiletpaper.44.(boil)waterisavailableontrainsanddiningcarsonlongdistanceroutesonly.Reservationsshouldbemadeinadvance，especiallyduringtheholidaysandtravelseason.Ticketsmaybepurchased45.(direct)fromrailstationsorbookedafewdaysinadvancefromyourtravelagencies，hotels，orticketoffice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了铁路网络是中国交通系统的支柱，服务于大部分城市。游客可以通过火车探究中国的大部分地区，很多人认为这是一种高效、廉价的旅行方式。36．Visitors[考查名词复数。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为Visitors。]37．less[考查比较级。依据than可知此处用比较级。]38．making[考查现在分词。此处是现在分词作结果状语。]39．the[考查定冠词。thewholecountry整个国家。]40．while/and[考查并列连词。句意：北京是南北分界线的中心，而东西线中心位于郑州。结合句意可知答案为while/and。]41．isdivided[考查一般现在时态的被动语态。由句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isdivided。]42．are[考查主谓一样。此处是therebe句型，句子主语是washrooms，一般现在时态，故答案为are。]43．it[考查it的用法。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。]44．Boiled[考查过去分词。此处boil和water之间是被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语。]45．directly[考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为directly。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的外籍好友Mike在上次考试中发挥失常，成果不志向，现发来电子邮件向你倾诉他的忧虑。请你依据以下要点，给Mike回一封邮件劝慰他。要点如下：1．要保持良好的心态；2．找出考试失常的缘由；3．找寻有助于释放压力的方式。留意：1.可以适当增加细微环节，以使内容充溢、连贯；2．词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMike，Nicetoreadyoure­mailtoday.Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearMike，Nicetoreadyoure­mailtoday.I'msorrytolearnthatyoudidn'tdowellinthatexamandthatyouareveryworriedaboutyourstudy.Hereismyadviceforyou.Firstandforemost，it'sofgreatsignificancetokeepagoodstateofmind，foreveryonewillexperiencefailuresinlife.Furthermore，you'dbetterfindoutthereasonswhyyoufailedandthemistakesyoumade.Trytomakeupfortheknowledgeyoulackandlearnskillsinthoseareas.Inaddition，ifyouarereallystressed，you'dbetterlistentomusic，takeexerciseandsoontoreleaseyourpressure.Moreimportantly，youaresupposedtobemoreconfidentandstudyharder.Bydoingsoyouwillmakegreaterprogressinyourstudy.Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwastheclosingtimeofthemall.Buttherewasstillanhour'sworktogeteverythingcleanedup.Itwouldbe11：00pmafterIfinallygothome.Ihadn'tevenhadtimetohavedinner.Iwasstarving.Myfeetached.Mywholebody,fromheadtofoot,wasfilledwithtiredness.Icouldn'twaittocrawlintobed.Ihadtogetupat5：00amthenextday.Thingshadbeentightforoverayear.MyhusbandPaul'sbusinesshadtakenahugehit.Withoutmetakingmysecondjob,therewouldn'tbeenoughmoneyattheendofthemonthtopaythebills,letalonebuyanyChristmaspresentsforour15­year­olddaughter