福建省三明市第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE14福建省三明市第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题（考试时长：120分钟；满分：150分）本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的其次节和第四部分为非选择题。考生留意：答题时，请将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无效。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisabankclerk.2.WhatwillthemandothisSundayafternoon?A.Gohiking. B.Meethisfriends. C.Seethedentist.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Waitingforacall.B.Callingherneighbor.C.Cleaningthewindows.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ahospital. B.Adrugstore. C.Asupermarket.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$115. B.$120. C.$150.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Soilpollution. B.Electronicwaste. C.Benefitsofrecycling.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherbrokencellphone?A.Throwitaway. B.Keepitathome. C.Sellittoberecycled.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimeisthewinepartysupposedtostart?A.At9:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.11.Howmanypeopleisthewomanbringingtothewinepartywithher?A.Five. B.Three. C.Two.12.Whatshouldthewomanwearforthewineparty?A.Sportsshoes. B.Adarkdress. C.AT-shirtandjeans.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomangoingtostudyattheuniversity?A.Business. B.Law. C.Finance.14.Howlongdoesthemanneedtostudytoearnhisdegree?A.Fiveyears. B.Fouryears. C.Threeyears.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismajor?A.Hereallyenjoysit.B.Heregretschoosingit.C.Hewantstostartitoveragain.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Findherfather. B.Signupforclasses. C.Gotothedormitory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidMichaellosehismobilephone?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.18.Wheredidthespeakerplantomeetthetaxidriver?A.Atabusstop. B.Athishome. C.Atataxicenter.19.Whatdidthetaxidriverleaveforthespeaker?A.Onlythemobilephone.B.Themobilephoneandhisname.C.Themobilephoneandhisaddress.20.HowdidthespeakertellMichaelthenews?A.Byemail. B.Byblog. C.Bygoingtohishouse.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds（嗑瓜子）asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth.Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy（美味佳肴）,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.21.WhycantheBritishfriendnotunderstandwhenhefoundChineseloveeatingsunflowerseeds?A.Becausetheseedsaretoohardtocrack.B.Becausehethinkstheyareharmfultoteeth.C.Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsaregood.D.Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsarewortheating.22.What’sthewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbread?A.Indifferent. B.Critical.C.Understandable.D.Doubtful.23.Whatideadoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.D.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.BNearlyeveryweek,wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandfailuresindriverlessvehicles.Butwehearlittleabouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology.Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,ofAI,isagriculture.Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerLand.ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.Therobothasfourwheelstocarryitthroughthefieldsinsearchofweeds.Computer-controlledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide(除草剂).Companyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforupto12hoursadaywhilebeingpoweredbythesun.Itusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguidedriverlessvehicles.Afarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmartphone.AnothercompanydevelopingfarmroboticsisCalifornia-basedBlueRiverTechnology.Thecompanyhasasystemcalled“See&Spray”,whichitclaimswastheworld’sfirstsmartsprayer.ThesystemwhichconnectstothebackofatractorisalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.Itcanalsospraychemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemgrow.BenChostner,vice-presidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinacompanyvideothatSee&Spraytechnologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition.“Thefirsttimethemachinesawapigweed,itdidn’tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtitbygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweedandnowit’sanexpertinpigweed.24.HowwillAIbenefitagriculture?A.Itwillfundagricultureresearch. B.Itwilllowerthecostoffarming.C.Itcanavoidharmfulchemicals. D.Itcanfreeallfarmersfromwork.25.WhatdoBenChostner’swordssuggestabouttherobot?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itisgoodatfacialrecognition.C.Ithasthelearningability. D.Itcantrackvariousplants.26.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Theexperimentinfarmingrobots. B.Newtrendinartificialintelligence.C.ModernSee&Spraytechnology. D.Artificialintelligenceinagriculture.CWhenCentralBucksSouthbecameoneofthefirstPhiladelphia-areahighschoolstocloseduetofearofnovelcoronavirusexposureinearlyMarch,l6-year-oldsophomoreAndrewChenknewthatthingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassomeofhispeershoped.Butstill,thechangefromseeinghisfriendsontheswimteamduringdailypracticestoteamingaloneathomewasjarring.“IonlyhavethreeyearshereatSouth,anditpainsmetoseeoneofthembeingwasted,"Chensaid.Thecoronavirushasupendedeveryone'slives,butforstudents,thedisruptionfeelsparticularlyacute.Schoolsclosedandgraduationceremonieswerecanceled.Summerplans,likecampsandinternships(实习).areupintheair.Butrightnow,manystudentsaretryingtostayconnected,strugglingwithmisinformation,andfiguringoutthebestwaystheycanhelpthroughonlinemethod.ForJoshHarycki,17,aseniorstudentattheShip-leySchoolinPhiladelphia,thebestwaytocontributewastocreatea“socialdistancingpledge(承诺)”foryoungpeople.“Isawalotofyoungergenerationsnotpayingattention,"hesaid.“Theywerestillgoingout,hangingoutwithpeople.Ithoughtthattherehadtobeawaytoreachyoungerfolks,whowereprobablynotwatchingthenews."Haryckilaunchedacalltoactiononsocialmediaandthenbuiltawebsitewithamapthattrackedthelocationsofpeoplewho'dsignedthepledge.ThesitealsoshareslinkstoaccuratesourcesofinformationliketheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Haryckiknowsthathispeersareworriedtheycan'tconnectwiththeirfriendsinthesameway,sohecreatedthesocialdistancingpledgetostressthatwhileeveryonemightbephysicallydistant,they'restillconnected.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring"inParagraph2probablymean?A.natural B.disturbing C.necessary D.reasonable28.WhydoestheauthordescribeAndrewChen'sexperienceinthetext?A.Toshowhowthecoronavirusaffectedstudents'lives.B.Toexplainwhatworriedstudentsmostwhenschoolsclosed.C.Toillustratetheappropriatereactiontotheclosureofschool.D.Topresentthedifferentviewsofstudentstowardthecoronavirus.29.WhodoesHarygkimainlywanttoreachoutto?A.Friendswhoareworriedandbored.B.Folkstakingthecoronavirusseriously.C.Youngergenerationstryingtocontribute.D.Youngpeoplewhoarenotawareofthesituation.30.What'sHarycki'spurposeincreatingthe"socialdistancingpledge"?A.Toconvinceyoungpeopletostayathome.B.Totrackthosepeopleinfectedwiththecoronavirus.C.Toinformyoungfolksoflatestnewsaboutthecoronavirus.D.Toshowyoungpeopletheyshouldn'tbeconcernedaboutthecoronavirus.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.31Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowitisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.32Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.33Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginals,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.34Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice--prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.35A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe’reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungmanIhadmuchego(自负).IthoughtI36____everything.Ilookedforwardtofameandsuccess.Icanevenrememberonceincollege37tellingoneofmyfriends:“Ifonlyeveryonelistenedtome,thentheywouldallbehappy.”I38leftschool,readytotakeontheworld.LittledidIknowtheworldwasabouttotakeonme.Inthe39followingcollege,insteadofsuccess,Ifoundstruggles.Ihad40infindingwork.Myjobswereeithertemporaryorwere41___badly.WhenmywifeandIhadchildren,wewere42tolearnthatbothofoursonshadAutism(自闭症)andwouldneedtobe43fortherestoftheirlives.Ihadno44whythishadhappenedtous.Intime,however,Ibeganto45.Myegowasdecreasingfast.Insteadofsuccess,Ifoundmy46inmomentsoflove.Playingand47withmysonsbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Myboys48memoreaboutpeace,patience,joyandlovethanIcouldhaveeverlearnedonmyown.Ibegantosharethe49Ilearnedthroughmywritingsandmylife.Ifinallyrealizedthatmy____50inthisworldhadnothingtodowithfameorsuccess.51,ithadeverythingtodowithallowingloveandlightintomylifeand52itwitheveryoneIcould.Youmaynotbehappy100%ofthetime.53canbeinthisworld.Yet,youwillfindajoynoearthly(世俗的)54couldevergive.Putallofyourmoments,daysandyearstogoodusethen.55themwithlove.36.A.knew B.deserved C.possessed D.confirmed37.A.calmly B.nicely C.proudly D.eagerly38.A.frequently B.finally C.suddenly D.fluently39.A.days B.months C.weeks D.years40.A.fun B.regret C.power D.trouble41.A.done B.paid C.prepared D.judged42.A.delighted B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.shocked43.A.takenchargeof B.paidattentionto C.takencareof D.putupwith44.A.idea B.hope C.opinion D.belief45.A.agree B.change C.struggle D.improve46.A.job B.joy C.luck D.goal47.A.laughing B.toying C.swimming D.working48.A.fetched B.brought C.prepared D.taught49.A.theories B.contents C.lessons D.truths50.A.demand B.career C.purpose D.world51.A.Therefore B.Again C.Also D.Instead52.A.sharing B.owning C.admiring D.enjoying53.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody54.A.person B.matter C.success D.experience55.A.Live B.Trade C.Equip D.Tolerate语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themascot(祥瑞物)fortheBeijing2024WinterOlympicGames56.________(show)tothepublicatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena(首钢冰球场)onSeptember17th,2024.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,57.________iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation’sculture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased58.________thegiantpanda.59.________(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand60.________(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapein61.________(it)leftpalmrepresentsthehostcountry’shospitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa62.________(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while“DwenDwen”is63.________commonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.Themascot64.___________(perfect)combinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned65.___________(promote)theOlympicspirit.ThereisnodoubtthatitwillbeawonderfulambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2024WinterOlympicGames.第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）依据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。

66.我们在通往胜利的路上遇到了许多困难,状况通常是这样的。_________________________________________________,wearefacedwithalotofdifficultiesonthewaytosuccess.67.由于缺乏簇新空气，我感到头疼。Hitby____________________________freshair,myheadached.68.她拾金不昧是特别值得赞扬的。Itisgreatly_____________________________thatshegavebackthemoneyshefound.69.实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。____________,I___________________bedand__________fast__________.70.昨天，周阳不仅独自去采访新闻，而且很快递交了稿件。Notonly___________ZhouYang___________astoryhimself,buthealso____________the___________quicklyyesterday.其次节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Tom一行人要来你校体验艺术节，他请你帮他们预定酒店，请你回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.表示欢迎；2.询问到达时间，详细要求（价位和房间数等）留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Lookingforwardtoyourearlycoming.Yours，LiHua第三节概要写作（满分20分）阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Withoutwater,yourbodywouldstopworkingproperly.Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweight,andapersoncan’tsurviveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofimportantjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.Forinstance,yourblood,whichcontainsalotofwater,carriesoxygentoallthecellsofyourbody.Withoutoxygen,thosetinycellswoulddieandyourbodywouldstopworking.Mostpeoplethinktheycangetwateronlyfromdrinkingwater.However,theycangetenoughliquidthroughthedrinkstheyconsumeeveryday.Theseincludewater,fruitjuice,coffee,soda,icedtea,andotherdrinks.Yourbodydoesn’tgetwateronlyfromdrinkingwater.Anyliquidyoudrinkcontainswater.Lotsoffoodscontainwater,too.Fruitcontainsquiteabitofwater,whichyoucouldprobablytellifyou’veevereatenapeachoraplumandfeltthejuicedrippingdownyourchin!Vegetables,also,containalotofwater.Howmuchwatershouldpeopledrink?Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butanewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportsaysmostpeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.Youlosewaterwhenyoubreathe,sweatandsoon.Soyouneedtosupplement(补充)enoughliquidtostayhealthy.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughwater,youcouldbecomedehydrated(脱水).Ifyougetverydehydrated,yourbodywillnolongerhaveenoughliquidtocirculate.Thisisverydangerous.Dehydrationalsocankeepyoufrombeingasfastandsharpasyou’dliketobe.Seriousdehydrationcan