2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习动词时态语态

2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习

动词时态语态目录01时态是什么02一般态03完成态04进行态05语态06综合练习时态是什么01时态是什么？时间状态现在过去将来*过去将来一般态进行态完成态*完成进行态以do为例现在过去将来过去将来一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo进行bedoingam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成havedonehave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成进行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing以do为例现在过去将来过去将来一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo进行bedoingam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成havedonehave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成进行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing一般态02一般态表示频率陈述事实稳定不变一般现在时——陈述现在的事实一般过去时——陈述过去的事实一般将来时——陈述将来的事实一般过去将来时——在过去陈述将来的事实always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,frequently,once/twiceaweekyesterday,lastyear,theotherday,justnow,then,twodaysago,in1999tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,soon,thisevening,intwodays,in2030一般态·一般现在时Thehummingbird(蜂鸟)isthesmallestbirdintheworld.Wallshaveears.客观事实、真理、谚语、名人名言Thetrainleavesat9:00.时刻表(timetable)Ifyoujump,Iwilllook.时间、条件状从中，主将从现

一般态·一般过去时Itis(high/about)timethatyoustoppedoverthinking.IhavebeenhappysinceIstoppedoverthinking.Itwas

severaldaysbeforeIstoppedoverthinking.常见句型一般态·一般过去时⚠️动词的不规则变化1.seek-sought-sought2.sink-sank-sank

3.tear-tore-torn

4.wear-wore-worn

5.hit-hit-hit

6.stick-stuck-stuck

7.strike-struck-struck

8.quit-quit/quitted-quit/quitted

9.burst-burst-burst10.cast-cast-cast11.bite-bit-bitten12.blow-blew-blown13.swim-swam-swum13.panic-panicked-panicked14.arise-arose-arisen15.lay-laid-laid16.freeze-froze-frozen17.forbid-forbade-forbidden18.forgive-forgave-forgiven19.spring-sprung-sprung20.equip-equipped-equipped一般态·一般将来时一般将来时除了willdo,还有其它形式Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.

Iamgoingtosleepontherainyday.begoingtodo:近期计划；根据迹象推测要发生的Theyaretofallinlovewitheachother.TheyaretomarryinDecember.Theyaretobefaithfultoeachother.betodo:正式计划；注定；义务Shewasabouttoexplodedwhenhesuddenlykneeleddown.beabouttodo:beabouttodo...when...”句型，“正要做......这时......”1.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingaboutwere(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.2.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillpay(pay)offintheend.3.Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,thePalaceMuseumalsohouses(house)overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.4.Followyourteacher’sadvice,otherwiseyouwillfail(fail)intheexam.5.HeisexpectedtoleavewhenhiscurrentCitydealends(end)nextyear.6.OnThursday,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationinBeijingrevealed(reveal)thatarchaeologistshaddiscoveredtwosunkenshipsinthedepthsoftheSouthChinaSea.7.Thefestivaltraditionallybegins(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.进行态03进行态现在进行时——现在正在进行的动作/具有的状态过去进行时——过去正在进行的动作/具有的状态将来进行时——将来正在进行的动作/具有的状态某个时刻正在进行的动作/具有的状态反复、持续与always,often等频率副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩？所有动词都有进行时吗？一般不用于进行态的常见动词妆感正持续变好be,remain,stay,exist,lie系动词存在感情思考/理解等心理活动拥有/所属like,love,hate,dislike,prefer,refuse,want,wish,admire,forgivebelong,contain,have,own,possessbelieve,doubt,forget,know,remember,understand,agree,recognize1.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningIwillbeflying(fly)toShanghai.2.Jackwasworking(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.3.Manycompanies,includingUber,arecompeting(compete)fiercelyinthisspacenow.4.Don’tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseIwillbestudying(study)atthelibrarythen.5.Justwaitforoneminute,I’mbusyrightnow.Iamfilling(fill)intheapplicationform.完成态04完成态现在完成时——在现在之前已经完成过去完成时——在过去之前已经完成将来完成时——在将来之前已经完成动作已经完成跨时间标志词比较多过去的过去完成态·现在完成时与一般过去时比较Ihavehadmyhaircut.Ihadmyhaircut.现在完成时：与现在有关；能推测出现在的情况一般过去时：与现在无关；只陈述过去的事实Ihavetowalkupstairsbecausethelifthasbroken(break)down.完成态·现在完成时常见标志词词：肯定句already，否定句yet,never,ever，since(从过主现完)到目前为止:sofar,uptonow,todate,bynow最近recently,lately,currently过去多长时间来

over/during/inthepast/last+一段时间句型：Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since从句This/Itisthe＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that+主语+现在完成时This

(That/It)isthefirst(second...)

timethat+主语+现在完成时完成态·过去完成时常见标志词词：by/bytheendof/bythetime/before+过去时间未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等，常用had

hoped

/

planned

/

meant

/

intended

/

thought

/

wanted

/

expected

...句型：This/Itwasthe＋形容词最高级＋名词＋thatsb.haddoneThis

(That/It)wasthefirst(second...)

timethat+主语+haddonehardly/scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.didnosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did过去的过去完成态·将来完成时常见标志词by+将来时间完成态完成进行态过去-现在过去-现在持续并且将来还可能继续1.Hesaidtheteamhadexperimented(experiment)withdifferenttypesoffoodproducts,butthemodelstheygotweren'tassuccessful.2.Thehosthadcontacted(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.3.Inthelastfiveyears,hehaswalked(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.4.Uptonow,Chinahasestablished(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.5.Therehasbeen(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years.6.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10tomorrowmorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherewillhaveleft(leave)bythen.7.ItwasthemostinstructivelecturethatIhadattened(attend)sinceIwenttothatschool.8.Accordingtoarecentreport,archaeologistshaverestored(restore)morethan140TerracottaWarriors.语态05语态主动语态被动语态dobedone体现时态以do为例现在过去将来过去将来一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo进行bedoingam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成havedonehave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成进行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing以do为例现在过去将来过去将来一般am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonewouldbedone进行bedoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewillbebeingdonewouldbebeingdone完成havedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonewillhavebeendonewouldhavebeendone综合练习061.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowharditwas(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.OnarrivalinParis,constantlyIwasreminded(remind)oftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete.3.About385,000peoplefrom192countriestakepartintheyearlyprojecttocountbirds.Theeventwaslaunched(launch)forthefirsttime25yearsago.4.Today,SunziBingfaisstudied(study)inmilitaryacademiesandbusinessschoolsaroundtheworld,anditcontinuestoguideusinvariousaspectsofourlives.5.Thisisthefirsttimewe

haveseen

(see)afilminthecinema.6.Thechurchtowerwhichisbeingrestored(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.7.Lilyhadquitherwell-paidjoband

wasworking(work)asavolunteer