期中模拟试卷（解析版）

2/2绝密★启用前高一期中英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcolorofscarfwillthemanbuy?A．Black. B．Blue. C．Red.【答案】A【原文】W:Youshouldbuythebluescarf,ortheredscarf.M:Well,Idolikethem,buttheyaretooexpensive.I’lltaketheblackone.Itischeaper.2．Whichisthewoman’sbestsubject?A．Math. B．Physics. C．English.【答案】C【原文】M:Themathscoreswereannounced.Youdidwellintheexam.W:Yes!It’sgreat!MybestsubjectisEnglish,butI’mreallylookingforwardtomyphysicsscoresthisafternoon.3．WhatdoestheManmeanbysaying“itisallGreektome.Ican’tfollowhimatall”?A．Thephysicsproblemisdifficult.B．Hecanexplaineverythingclearly.C．ProfessorSmithcan’tspeakGreek.【答案】A【原文】W:ProfessorSmithexplainedthephysicsproblemveryclearly.M:Didhe?Unfortunately,itisallGreektome.Ican’tfollowhimatall.4．Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthezoo?A．TheCatHouse. B．TheLizardLounge. C．TheMonkeyHouse.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatisyourfavoritepartofthezoo?IliketheCatHouse.Ireallylikethetigers.M:Yeah.AndtheLizardLoungeisgreat,too.ButtheMonkeyHouseisthebest.5．Whatdoesthemanplantobuyforhisbrother?A．Amobilephone. B．Abook. C．Ashaver.【答案】B【原文】W:WhatspecialChristmasgiftsdoyouplantogivethisyear?M:Istillhavenoidea.Maybeformymotheramobilephone,formyfathersomethinglikeashaver,andformybrotherIreallywanttogivehimabook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Theweather. B．Theweekendplan. C．Free-timeactivities.7．Whatdoesthemanplantodothiswinter?A．Takesomeclasses. B．Gotokaraokeatnight. C．Gocampingwiththewoman.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:I’venoticedthatyoualwayshavealotoffun.Howdoyoudoit?W:Ontheweekend,iftheweatherpermits,I’llgocampingwithmyfamily.Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?M:I’llgotokaraokeatnightforentertainment.W:Good.Iknowyouhaveatalentforsingingsongs.M:Ohthanks.Andthiswinter,I’mgoingtotaketheskiingclasses.W:Great.I’msoexcitedtoseeyourgoodperformances.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesthegirlordertheflowers?A．Shelikesflowers. B．Mother’sDayiscoming. C．Shewantstomakeasurprise.9．Whatkindofflowersdoesthegirlfinallyorder?A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers.10．Whenwilltheflowersbedelivered?A．OnMay5th. B．OnMay7th. C．OnMay9th.【答案】8．C9．A10．C【原文】M:Welcometotheflowerstore.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwanttoordersomeflowershere.M:Well,youareattherightplace.Whatkindofflowersdoyoulike?W:Doyouhaveanyroses?M:Oh,whatapity.Rosesaresopopularthesedaysthattheyaresoldouttoday.Areyougoingtogivethemtosomeonespecial?W:Yeah,mymother’sbirthdayisonMay9th.Iwanttogiveherasurprise.M:Wow,youaresosweet.Maybeyoucanchangeittolilies.I’msureyourmotherwilllikethem.W:Oh,that’sfine.Bytheway,canIwritesomethingdownonacardandputitintheflowers?M:Noproblem.Iwillchooseapinkcardforyou,whichmatchestheflowersbetter.W:Well,itshouldlookelegant.Oh,thisismyhomeaddress…M:Finally,let’smakeanappointment.TodayisMay5th,andtheflowerswillarriveatyourhouseontimeinfourdays.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredoesthemanknowabouthomelesspopulation?A．Fromanarticle. B．Fromtheradio. C．FromTV.12．HowmanyhomelesspeoplearethereinIndia?A．Onemillion. B．Twomillion. C．Threemillion.13．Whichcountryhasthebiggestpercentageofhomelesspeople?A．France. B．America. C．Germany.【答案】11．A12．C13．B【原文】M:CanyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?W:I’msorry.Isitdisturbingyou?M:Yes.I’mreadinganarticleabouttheworld’shomelesspopulation.W:Homelesspopulation?M:Yes,sociologistsdefinehomelesspeopleasthosewhohavenofixedshelteronanygivennight.Thesefiguresshowfivecountrieswithlargehomelesspopulation.W:Wow,that’samazing.IneverrealizedthatthereweresomanyhomelesspeopleinGermanyandFrance.M:Youknowwhat?OurowncountrytheUSAranksNumberOneamongthesecountries!W:Surelynot!Indiatopsthelistwiththreemillionhomelesspeople.M:Well,itdependsonhowyoulookatit.AlthoughwehaveamillionfewerhomelesspeoplethanIndia,wehavethehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whendidthewomanhavealongtalkwithherfriends?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.15．WheredidthewomanhavelunchwithJanet?A．Inapubaroundthecorner.B．Inanicerestaurantnearhercompany.C．Inhercompany’scafeteria.16．Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman’safternoon?A．Itwasn’tbad. B．Itwasrelaxing. C．Itsoundedboring.【答案】14．A15．A16．C【原文】M:Hello,darling.Didyouhaveagoodday?W:Nothad.Theusualsortofthings:meeting.Phonecalls,letters…youknow,thatsortofthing.M:Didyouseeanybodyinteresting?W:Well,myfriendsChrisandCarlacameintotheofficethismorning.Wehadalongtalk.M:Oh,really?Whatdidyoutalkabout?W:Oh,thisandthat,youknow.M:Isee.W:AndthenJanetturnedupasusual,justwhenIwastryingtofinishsomework.M:So,whatdidyoudo?W:Ihadlunchwithher.M:Soundsrelaxing.Wheredidyougo?Somewherenice?W:No,justthepubaroundthecorner.Thenintheafternoon,therewasameetingthatwentonforhours.M:Soundslikeaboringafternoon!C.Doweeklyvideocallswithfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17．Whycan’tthewomanstandthemanlivingupstairs?A．Heoftenknocksonherdoor.B．Heplaysthepianountilmidnight. C．Healwaysborrowsherthings.18．WhoisSusan?A．Thewoman’sformerclassmate. B．Thewoman’sneighbor. C．Jennifer’sformerroommate.19．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．CallSusanforhelpwithherroommates.B．Moveintoanewapartment.C．Prepareforherexams.20．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?A．Sheisagreatgirl. B．Shedoeswellonexams. C．Shesleepswelleverynight.【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．A【原文】M:Ivy,howdoyoulikeyournewapartment?W:Well,IwishIhadn’tmovedin.Themanwholivesupstairsoftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.Ireallycan’tstandit.M:Whydon’tyouaskhimtostop?W:I’vetried,butitdoesn’twork.What’sworse,heisn’ttheonlyonethatIcannotstand.Thewomanwholivesnextdooroftencomesovertoborrowthings,butsheneverreturnsanything.M:Thendon’tlendheranything!W:NowIdon’tevenopenthedoorwhensheknocks.I’mafraidI’llhavetomoveagain.M:YoucanmoveinwithmysisterSusan.Thegirlwhowassharingherapartment,Jennifer,hasmovedout,soshehasanextraroomnow.W:That’sgreat.Yoursisterissuchagreatgirl.I’llcallherandmoveinwithherassoonaspossible.Afterall,Ineedtosleepwelleverynightinordertodowellonthecomingexams.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndia,asacountrywithplentyofresorts(旅游胜地),ispopularwithdifferentkindsoftravelers.Ifyou’replanningtovisitthecountry,thefollowingsaretheplacesthatmayinterestyou.DelhiDelhiisaperfectplaceforthosewholovehistory,andthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.It’softenthefirstcitythatmanytouristsvisitonatriparoundIndia.TherearemanyresortsincludingIndiaGate,theLotusTemple,QutubMinar,andHumayun’sTomb.AgraAgraismostwellknownfortheTajMahal,whichdrawsalargenumberoftouriststothecity.Builtinthe1600s,theTajMahalisstillstandingstrongtodayandisadmiredbytouristsasanimportantpartofIndia’sheritage(遗产).KashmirKashmirisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinIndia.Withflowergardens,amazingwater-falls,andsnow-toppedpeaks,it’sasimplyunforgettableplacethattouristswanttoreturntotimeandtimeagain.Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.GoaThoughGoaissmallinsize,it’soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeachvacations.Thegoldensandsandcoconutpalmtreesarethecharm(吸引力)here,andthesunrisesandsunsetsaresogorgeousthatyou’llneverforgetthem.21．WhatdoweknowaboutDelhifromthetext?A．ItisthehighestcityinIndia.B．ItisknownfortheTajMahal.C．Itisattractivetohistorylovers.D．ItisthecoolestcityinIndia.22．WhatisthespecialpartofKashmir?A．Itisthesmallestplace.B．ItisthecapitalcityofIndia.C．Itoffersmanytoursattractingcouples.D．Itdrivesyoungpeoplecrazy.23．Whereshallweheadifwewanttospendsomedaysattheseaside?A．Delhi. B．Goa C．Kashmir. D．Agra.【答案】21．C22．C23．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。21．细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhiisaperfectplaceforthosewholovehistory,andthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.(Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“ThoughGoaissmallinsize,it’soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeachvacations.(虽然Goa面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。BOneday,ateacherenteredhisclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforafuntest.Theywerefilledwithanticipationfortheexamtobegin.Theteacherhandedouttheexamswiththetextfacingdown,asusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedthestudentstoturnoverthepapers.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsjustablackdot(点)orcircleinthecenterofthepaper.Theteacher,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,said,“Iwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthepaper.”Thestudentsgotstartedonthetask.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallofthepapers;andstartedreadingeachoftheminfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthecenterofthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theteacherasked,“Whynoonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper?”Thenheadded,“I’mnotgoingtogradeyouonthis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Doesthesamethinghappeninourlives?Doweusuallypayattentiontotheblackdotsinourlife,suchasthehealthproblemsthatworryus,thedifficultrelationshipwithfamilymembersandthedisappointmentwithfriends?”“Actually,thedarkdotsareverysmallwhencomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds,”heconcluded.“Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlives.Enjoyeachofyourhappymomentsthatlifegivesyou.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipation”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Doubt. B．Excitement. C．Concern. D．Fear.25．Whatdidthestudentsseeonthepaper?A．Adarkcircleinthemiddle. B．Somefunnyquestions.C．Thewhitepartofthepaper. D．Justoneblackpicture.26．Whatistheteacher’spurposeinthetest?A．Tosurprisethestudents. B．Togradethestudents.C．Toteachthestudentsalesson. D．Tocarryoutanexperiment.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASurpriseTest B．TheBlackDotC．MyBelovedTeacher D．HappyMomentsinLife【答案】24．C25．A26．C27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位老师通过一次突击测试引导学生们积极面对生活的故事。24．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Oneday,ateacherenteredhisclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforafuntest.(一天，老师走进教室，让学生们准备一场有趣的考试。)”可知，老师为学生们准备了一个很有趣的测试，因此可以推测此处学生们非常激动的期待这次考试开始。A.Doubt怀疑；B.Excitement兴奋；C.Concern担心；D.Fear恐惧。可以推测C项excitement可以描述这个词的意思，故答案为C。25．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsjustablackdot(点)orcircleinthecenterofthepaper.(令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有一个黑点或圆圈在纸的中心。)”可知，学生们在纸上看到了只有一个黑点或圆圈在纸的中心。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Thenheadded,"I'mnotgoingtogradeyouonthis.

Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.

Doesthesamethinghappeninourlives?

Doweusuallypayattentiontotheblackdotsinourlife,suchasthehealthproblemsthatworryus,thedifficultrelationshipwithfamilymembersandthedisappointmentwithfriends?(然后他又说:“我不会给你这个打分的。我只是想让你好好想想。我们的生活中也会发生同样的事情吗?我们通常会注意到生活中的黑点吗?比如让我们担心的健康问题、与家人的困难关系以及与朋友的失望。”)”和最后一段中“Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlives.

Enjoyeachofyourhappymomentsthatlifegivesyou.(把你的目光从你生活中的黑点上移开。享受生活给你的每一个快乐时刻。)”可知，老师并不是要给学生的这场考试打分数，老师事项通过这个考试交给学生一个道理。故选C。27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“Oneday,ateacherenteredhisclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforafuntest.(一天，老师走进教室，让学生们准备一场有趣的考试。)”可知，文章主要描述了一场特别的考试，在这个考试中老师想教给学生一些道理，因此A项很好地概括了文章的内容，故选A。CThebaguette,along,thinFrenchbread,isbeingaddedtoUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产)list.UNESCOexpertsgatheringinMoroccothisweekdecidedthatthesimpleFrenchbread—madeonlyofflour,water,salt,andyeast—wasworthU.N.recognition,afterFrance’scultureministrywarnedofa“continuousdrop”inthenumberoftraditionalbakeries(烘焙坊),withsome400closingeveryyearoverthepasthalfcentury.TheUNculturalagency’schief,AudreyAzoulaysaid,“Thedecisionhonorsmorethanjustbread;itrecognizesthe‘gracefulskillsofbakers’and‘adailyritual(仪式)’.”Azoulayadded,“Itisimportantthatsuchbakingknowledgeandsocialpracticescancontinuetoexistinthefuture.”Withthebread’snewstatus(地位),theFrenchgovernmentsaiditplannedtocreateabaguetteday,calledthe“OpenBakehouseDay”,toconnecttheFrenchbetterwiththeirheritage.BakersinFranceseemedproud,ifunsurprised.“Ofcourse,itshouldbeonthelistbecausethebaguettesymbolizestheworld.It’suniversal,”saidAsmaFarhat,abakeratJulien’sBakery.“Ifthere’snobaguette,youcan’thaveapropermeal.Inthemorningyoucantoastit,forlunchit’sasandwich,andthenitaccompaniesdinner.”Despitethedeclineintraditionalbakerynumbers,France’s67millionpeoplestillbuybaguettesatavarietyofsalespoints,includinginsupermarkets.AccordingtoFrance’s“BreadObservatory”,theFrencheat320baguettesofoneformoranothereverysecond.Theproblemis,observerssay,thattheycanoftenbepoorinquality.“It’sveryeasytogetbadbaguetteinFrance.It’sthetraditionalbaguettefromthetraditionalbakerythatisindanger.It’saboutqualitynotquantity,”saidonelocalresident,MarineFourchier.28．WhydidUNESCO’sdecidetoaddtheFrenchbreadtoUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist?A．Becauseithasalonghistory. B．Becauseitismadeofsimplematerials.C．Becauseitisindangerofdisappearing. D．Becauseitismadeintraditionalbakeries.29．WhatdidAudreyAzoulaythinkofUNESCO’sdecision?A．Hefelthonored. B．Hisattitudewasunclear.C．Hethoughtitwasembarrassing. D．Hethoughtitwasmeaningful.30．WhatcanwelearnfromAsmaFarhat’swords?A．Baguettesshouldbeservedalltheday. B．BaguettesarecommonintheFrenchdiet.C．Baguettesshouldhavebeenputonthelistearlier. D．Baguettesandsandwichesareequallyimportant.31．Whatcanbeapropertitleforthisarticle?A．Thebaguette—aculturalheritagethatisofpoorquality.B．Protectingthebaguette—everyonecanmakeadifference.C．Protectingthebaguette—qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.D．Thebaguette—anewcomerontheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist.【答案】28．C29．D30．B31．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了法式长棍面包被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质文化遗产的名单之中，以避免这一传统面包消失，这一决定对认可这种面包以及保护它的传承有重要意义，同时，法国政府计划设立“开放烘焙坊日”来加强法国人与其文化遗产的联系。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“UNESCOexpertsgatheringinMoroccothisweekdecidedthatthesimpleFrenchbread—madeonlyofflour,water,salt,andyeast—wasworthU.N.recognition,afterFrance’scultureministrywarnedofa“continuousdrop”inthenumberoftraditionalbakeries(烘焙坊),withsome400closingeveryyearoverthepasthalfcentury.(本周，联合国教科文组织的专家们齐聚摩洛哥，认为这种简单的法式面包——仅由面粉、水、盐和酵母制成——值得联合国认可。此前，法国文化部警告称，传统面包店的数量正在“持续下降”，在过去的半个世纪里，每年大约有400家面包店倒闭)”可知，联合国教科文组织将法式长棍面包列入世界非物质文化遗产的名单之中是因为它面临消失的危险。故选C项。29．推理判断题。根据第二段中AudreyAzoulay所说的话“Thedecisionhonorsmorethanjustbread;itrecognizesthe‘gracefulskillsofbakers’and‘adailyritual(仪式)’.(这一决定不仅仅是对面包的尊重；它是对‘面包师的精湛技艺’和‘日常仪式’的认可)”和“Itisimportantthatsuchbakingknowledgeandsocialpracticescancontinuetoexistinthefuture.(重要的是，这些烘焙知识和社会实践能够在未来继续存在)”可知，AudreyAzoulay认为这一决定既能体现对面包本身、面包师的技艺和其仪式感的认可，也能帮助其蕴含的烘焙知识和社会实践传承下去。由此推知，他觉得这是很有意义的。故选D项。30．推理判断题。根据第三段中AsmaFarhat所说的话“Ifthere’snobaguette,youcan’thaveapropermeal.Inthemorningyoucantoastit,forlunchit’sasandwich,andthenitaccompaniesdinner.(如果没有法式长棍面包，你就不能吃一顿像样的饭。早上你可以把它烤一下，午餐是三明治，晚餐是配菜)”可知，法国人三餐都会吃法式长棍面包，饮食不能少了它。由此推知，法式长棍面包在法国饮食中很常见。故选B项。31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了法式长棍面包被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质文化遗产的名单之中这一事件，介绍了这一决定的目的是避免这一传统面包消失，且对认可这种面包以及保护它的传承有重要意义，还补充了法国政府计划设立“开放烘焙坊日”来加强法国人与其文化遗产的联系。由此可知，D项“法式长棍面包——联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的新成员”概括了事件核心内容，适合作为标题。故选D项。DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetariandietfordifferentreasons-fromreligiousbeliefstopotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingwithit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto.”saysDr.NabeelYassenofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgeneticsispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhiscolleaguescomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people,usingdatafromtheUKBiobankinitiativeThestudyincluded5.324vegetarians,whohadnoteatenanyanimalfleshorproductsobtainedfromanimalsforatleastoneyear.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinmaintainastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtoit.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegeneshavesomethingtodowithvegetarianism(素食主义),”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariants(变体)ofthesegenesthatmakethemabletopursueastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,asciencejournal.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyassociatedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthemhaveimportantfunctionsinfatmetabolism(新陈代谢).Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.“Onetheoryisthatmaybethere’safatnutrient,ornutrients,inmeatthatsomepeopleneedandothersdon’t,”hesays.“Lotsoffactorsinfluencewhatweeat,everythingfromourtastepreferences,toourbudgetstoourculture.So,theideathatfoodchoiceisasoinfluencedbygeneticsisnotsurprising,”Yaseensays.“Butthisisjustthefirststep,”headds,“Moreresearchisneededtodeterminewhichgenesandwhichvariantsmaybecrucial.”32．Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A．Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.B．Topromotevegetarianismamongseniorpeople.C．Todeterminewhypeoplechooseavegetariandiet.D．Tofindoutwhethergenesarerelatedtovegetarianism.33．HowdoestheauthormainlyorganizeParagraph3?A．Bypresentingsomeexamples. B．Bygivingdefinitions.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Bylistingsomenumbers.34．WhatcanwelearnfromYaseen’swords?A．Geneshavenoinfluenceonvegetarianism.B．Moreresearchneedsconductingtoidentifycriticalgenes.C．Thestudyhassuccessfullydeterminedthekeygeneticvariants.D．Thestudyaccuratelyexplainshowgeneticsshapefoodchoices.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BenefitsofaVegetarianDiet B．TheRulesofaMeatlessLifestyleC．TheGeneticFactorsinVegetarianism D．EnvironmentalImpactofVegetarianism【答案】32．D33．D34．B35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义，但是往往无法坚持，一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关，虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto.”saysDr.NabeelYassenofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgeneticsispartofthereason,”hesays.(“很多想成为素食主义者的人可能是值得注意的。西北大学范伯格医学院的NabeelYassen博士说。“我们想知道基因是否是部分原因，”他说)”可知，NabeelYassen博士他们进行这项研究的目的是想知道基因是否与素食主义有关。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“YaseenandhiscolleaguescomparedtheDNAofabout330.000people,usingdatafromtheUKBiobankinitiativeThestudyincluded5.324vegetarians,whohadnoteatenanyanimalfleshorproductsobtainedfromanimalsforatleastoneyear.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinmaintainastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtoit.(Yaseen和他的同事们利用英国生物银行倡议的数据，比较了大约33万人的DNA。这项研究包括5.324名素食者，他们至少一年没有吃过任何动物肉或动物制品。他们发现34个基因可能在维持严格的素食饮食中发挥作用。他们确定了3个与之密切相关的基因)”可推知，作者主要通过列举一些数字来组织第三段。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Butthisisjustthefirststep,”headds,“Moreresearchisneededtodeterminewhichgenesandwhichvariantsmaybecrucial.”(“但这只是第一步，”他补充说，“需要更多的研究来确定哪些基因和哪些变异可能是关键的。”)”可推知，Yaseen认为还需要进行更多的研究来确定关键基因。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段““Whatwecansayisthatthesegeneshavesomethingtodowithvegetarianism(素食主义),”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariants(变体)ofthesegenesthatmakethemabletopursueastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,asciencejournal.(“我们能说的是，这些基因与素食主义有关，”Yaseen说。他解释说：“也许素食者有这些基因的不同变体，使他们能够追求严格的素食饮食。”这项研究发表在科学杂志《公共科学图书馆·综合》上)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了基因如何影响人们成为素食主义者的能力和倾向，介绍了相关的研究结果和理论。由此可知，TheGeneticFactorsinVegetarianism(素食主义的遗传因素)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearntoBeResponsibleHowdoesitfeelwhenyouadmitthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong?Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsnotonlyfeelsgood,itteachesyoutotrustyourselfandstrengthensfriendships.Whatdoesbeingresponsiblemean?Itcanbeeasytoblame(责怪)othersormakeexcusesformistakes,butbeingresponsiblemeansacceptingthatyouarewrong.36Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingresponsiblemeansapologizingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.However,beingresponsibledoesn’tmeantakingtheblameforthingsyoucan’tchange.You’reonlyresponsibleforthingsthatyoucancontrol.37Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.38Forexample,IrememberatimeIgotthesofadirty.Iwasgoingtolieaboutitbecauseifmymumsawit,shewouldgetangry.ButafterItoldherthetruth,Iwasn’tinasmuchtroubleasIthought.Instead,mompraisedmeformyhonesty.Beingresponsiblehelpsyoutogainpeople’strust.Howcanyouberesponsible?39Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontrol:whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle.Aswellasbeingresponsibleforwhatyoucanchange,tryacceptingthethingsyoucan’t.Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.40Wecanstillchooseourattitude.Andmostofthetime,attitudedecidesifyouaretrulyaresponsibleperson.A．Whatmakesyouresponsible?B．Howisbeingresponsiblegoodforyou?C．Butwecancontrolhowwerespondtoit.D．Startbyunderstandingwhatisinandoutofyourcontrol.E．Takingresponsibilitycanalsomakeotherstrustyoumore.F．Imagineagreeingtomeetafriendandthenturninguplate.G．Thiscanincreaseyourhappinessandhelpyouachievemore.【答案】36．F37．B38．E39．D40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了负责任的意义、好处和做法，鼓励读者学会负责任。36．后文“Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingresponsiblemeansapologizingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.(你可以说公交车晚点了，但负责任意味着道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任)”讲述了面对迟到时负责任的做法，所以空处应是举一个迟到的例子，F项“想象一下，同意见一个朋友，然后却迟到了。”符合题意，选项中的late照应后文。故选F。37．结合上下文可知，空处应是本段的主旨句，且应用问句形式。根据下文中的“Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”可知，本段应讲述负责任带来的好处，B项“负责任对你有什么好处？”符合题意。故选B。38．前文“Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”讲述了负责任可以让你对未来感到积极和充满希望，再结合接下来的例子和后文中的总结“Beingresponsiblehelpsyoutogainpeople’strust.(负责任有助于你赢得人们的信任)”可知，空处应讲述的是负责任的另一个好处是可以让人们更加信任你，E项“承担责任也能让别人更加信任你。”符合题意。故选E。39．后文“Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontrol:whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle.(一种方法是画一个控制圈：这个控制圈里有什么，这个控制圈外有什么)”讲述了通过画控制圈来把自己能控制的东西和无法控制的东西归类，所以空处应是讲了解自己能控制什么和不能控制什么，D项“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。”符合题意，选项中的whatisinandoutofyourcontrol与后文中的whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle相照应。故选D。40．根据前文“Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.(我们不能总是控制发生在我们身上的事情)”和后文“Wecanstillchooseourattitude.(我们仍然可以选择自己的态度)”可知，空处应与前文形成转折，与下文相衔接，C项“但我们可以控制我们如何应对。”符合题意，But表明前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hannah,abravegirl,livedinasmallvillageinalandfaraway.Allofthevillagerswereusedtotheir41dailytasksandveryfewhadthewilltotrysomethingnew.Unlikethem,Hannahlovedto42andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.Oneafternoon,she43anoldcottage.Withcuriositysheslowlyopenedthedoorandwasleft44.Infrontofherwasaroomfullofbooksshininginthedust!Hannah’sexcitementwasvisibleonherfaceasshe45thatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.She46twoanddecidedtoreadthematherhome.Fromthatdayon,Hannah47readthebooks,whichtookhertoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringknights(勇敢的骑士).Shereadaboutcharacterswhofaced48withtheirdeterminationandcharacterswhobravely49forgood.Shelearnedthepowerofloveandfriendship,andthatthetruestrengthlieswithinone’sown50!Withthegoodinheart,Hannahstartedto51thetaleswiththepeopleofhervillagebecauseveryfewpeopleinthevillagecouldreadorwrite.Soon,the52ofHannah’sstorytellingspread.Peopletraveledfromdifferentplacestolistentoherstories.53,Hannahstartedwritingstoriesofherowntoo!Hannah’spassionand54blewlifeintothetalesandherwordsbreathednewlifeintoc