单句语法填空（基础知识类）期中易错100题（解析版）

2/2考题猜想01单句语法填空（基础知识类）期中易错100题选择性必修第一册Unit11．Heisalwaysthefirstonetocome(come)totheclassroomandthelastonetoleave(leave).2．Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck（坚持）toturnedoutwrong.3．Maryhadswept(打扫)upallthebrokenglassbeforehermothercamebackhomeafterwork.4．Ateachershouldnotshowpreference（prefer）foranyoneofhispupils.5．Upsetting(upset)peoplewithunsignedmessageiscruelanddisgusting.6．AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyselfliving(live)inacompletelyforeigncultureandhaddifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.7．I'mashamedtosay(say)thatIliedtoher.8．Whenthepolicearrived，theyfoundthedoorlocked（lock）andallwindowsclosed.9．It'sashamethatshewasn'theretoseeit.10．Itisrudeofyoutospeaktoyourmotherthisway.11．Ashamed(ashamed)ofhisconduct,Ididn'twanttogowithhim.12．Withtheintention(intend)ofstandingout,sheworksmuchharderthanothers.13．WhatIamafraidofisthatmydaughterwillfailintheentranceexamination.14．Ashedoesn'tfeelliketalking（talk）,wejustkeepsilenceforawhile.15．Hedelayedtelling（tell）herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.16．Roseisduetostart(start)schoolinJanuary.17．Hespendsasmuchtimeaspossiblepractising（practise）playingthepianoeveryday.18．Compared（compare）withherachievements,hershortcomingsareonlysecondary.19．Itistheeducationalsystem，ratherthantheteachers，thatis（be）toblameforthestudents'heavyburdennowadays.20．Healwayspreferstostartearlyratherthanleave（leave）everythingtothelastminute.选择性必修第一册Unit221．Whoisthemanthatyouweretalkingto?22．Thedifficultiestheyarefacingarejustbeyondbelief（believe）thoughtheyaredeterminedtocontinuetheirresearch.23．Itishightimetoconsidertheproblemonaglobal(globe)scale.24．Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohasonlyalimitedtimetolive.Suchstoriessetusthinking(think),wondering(wonder)whatweshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.25．Unfortunately(fortune)fortheprince,histitlebroughtobligationsaswellasprivileges.26．Weareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.27．Imustremembertoremind(remind)Johnthatthegardenneedswatering/tobewatered(water).28．Theexhibitionisanenjoyableand,ultimately(ultimate),life-affirmingexperience.29．That’sthesamemanthataskedforhelpthedaybeforeyesterday.30．—WhatmadeRodgersoupset?—Losing(lose)threeticketsforthefootballmatch.31．—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekeytosolving(solve)theproblemistomeetthedemandmade(make)bythecustomers.32．Alargeamountoftimewas(be)wasted.33．Thenumberofthestudentsinclass1&2amounts(amount)to116.34．Theinjured(injure)peopleinthetrafficaccidentweregivenfirstaidatonce.35．Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourcountryisbadlyinneedofthosewithabettercommandofcomputerskills.36．Whatevermayhappen,they’vedecidedtoleavethisevening.37．Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.38．AlthoughIsoonconvincedhimofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity.39．Accomplishinggoalsisamajormotivating(motivate)factorforanyone.40．Hislatestbookofpoetrywillbepublished(publish)byFaberinMay.选择性必修一Unit341.Lilypicked________JapanesewhileshewasworkinginJapanin2000．(用适当的词填空)【答案】up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：莉莉2000年在日本工作时学会了日语。根据句意“学会”和空前的“picked”可知，此处为动词短语pickup。故填up。42.You’llhavetomakesure________youhavecheckedyouranswersbeforeyouhandinyourpapers.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你必须确保交卷前检查了所有的答案。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that引导宾语从句，不作成分，仅起引导作用，无词义，故填that。43.Youmustwriteyourcomposition________pen.Don’twritewithpencils.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：你必须用钢笔写作文。不要用铅笔写字。结合语境此处表示“用钢笔写作文”，表示“用……”，需用介词in。故填in。44.Nobodycanstopmefrom________(take)partinthevoluntaryactivities.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】taking【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：没有人能阻止我参加志愿活动。分析句子可知，设空处作介词from的宾语，应用动名词，根据句意，故填taking。45.Doyouknowtheyoungman________(catch)cheatingintheexamination?(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】caught【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你认识那个考试作弊被抓的年轻人吗?分析可知此处使用非谓语形式修饰名词theyoungman，其与catch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填caught。46.Eventually,Mikerandeepindebtandheendedup________(beg)inthestreet.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】begging【解析】【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：最后，迈克负债累累，最后流落街头乞讨。固定搭配：endupdoingsth.“以做某事而结束”，其中动名词作宾语。故填begging。47.Itseemsthiskindoffooddoesn’tagree________me.(用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种食物好像不适合我。根据“doesn’tagree”可知此处表示“适合”之意，固定短语agreewith，适合，符合题意，故填with。48.Theheavyraineventuallycontributed________heavyfloodsinthisarea.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大雨最终导致了这个地区的严重水灾。结合句意表示“导致”可知短语为contributeto。故填to。49.Wemusttrytodoeverythingwecanfor________(we)inourdailylife.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在日常生活中，我们必须尽力为自己做一切力所能及的事情。分析句子可知，can后面省略动词do，设空处为介词for的宾语，意为“我们自己”，用we的反身代词，故填ourselves。50.Theoldmaniscommittedto________(help)thoseinneedofhelpintheneighbourhood.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】helping【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人致力于帮助附近那些需要帮助的人。becommittedtodoingsth.为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，空处需天动名词作宾语。故填helping。51.Nightfellandtheyhadtoputupatentintheforest________(spend)thenight.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tospend【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：夜幕降临，他们不得不在森林里搭起帐篷过夜。分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，根据句意，故填tospend。52.Only________thisway,canwereachourgoalsooner.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：只有这样，我们才能更快地达到我们的目标。结合句意表示“这样”可知，短语为inthisway。故填in。53.Peopleprefertoeatthefruit________(grow)inthewildratherthanthoseonthefarm.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】grown【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们宁愿去吃荒地里长出来的水果，也不愿去吃那些在农场里面种植出来的水果。根据所给句子可知，grow和fruit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的过去分词。故填grown。54.Thecouplequarreledtosuchasituation________theywantedtosaygoodbyetoeachother.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇吵架到想和对方说再见的地步。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。55.________(sum)up,weshouldsparenoefforttolearnourlessonswellatschool.（所给词适当形式填空）【答案】Tosum【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总之，我们应该不遗余力地在学校学好我们功课。短语tosumup，意为“总之”，根据句意，故填Tosum。56.Allanimalshavetheabilitytolookafter________(they).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】考查反身代词。句意：所有的动物都有照顾自己的能力。固定短语：lookafteroneself“照顾自己”。此处表示动物照顾“它们自己”。故填themselves。57.Asweallknow,smokingisbad________health.（用适当的词填空）【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：众所周知，吸引有害健康。结合句意表示“有害”可知短语为bebadfor。故填for。58.Itiswellknownthat________(organ)foodismoretasty.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】organic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，有机食品更美味。修饰名词food，前用形容词形式。根据句意，故填organic。59.Inaddition________theabovementionedreason,Istillhavemyownideasaboutthisissue.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了以上原因，我对这个问题还有自己的想法。短语inadditionto，意为“除了”，根据句意，故填to60.Hisgrandpausedtobeawell­-known________(chemistry)inauniversity.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】chemist【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他爷爷过去是一所大学的著名化学家。分析句子可知，设空处为be动词后作表语，前面有冠词a修饰，根据句意，可知指的是人，故填名词作表语。故填chemist。选择性必修第二册Unit4Occupying（occupy）himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.62．Infrontofthewholeaudience,PremierLimadehispromisethatthegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvetheproblemofpovertyinChina.63．Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorningroutine（routinely）.64．Weplannedtomeetattheschoolgateat8inthemorning,butJohnfailedtotumup.65．Donottalkaboutsuchthingsasyoudonotunderstand.66．Mybikegotstuck（stick）inthemud.HoweverhardItried,itwouldn'tmove.67．Forme,nothingismoreprecious（precious）thangoodhealth.68．Helooksasifheweresad.69．Hesaidthatthesmileandpatienceoftheguidemadehimsatisfied（satisfy）whenhewasshoppinginthesupermarket.70．Hemademepromise（promise）towritetohimeveryday.71．Thisexperiencewillhaveagreateffecton/uponthefuturedevelopmentofthechild.72．Hemusthaveenjoyed（enjoy）hisstayinFrance.Helooksveryhappy.73．WhenhewasworkingatCambridge,anewideaoccurred(occur)tohim.74．Oneofthedifficulttasksinthisworldistoconvince（convince）awomanthatevenabargaincostsmoney.75．Shefelttotallyhopelessaboutthefutureuntilonedayshelearnedaboutacharitywhichprovidedmicroloantowomentostartbusiness.76．AirpollutioniswhatmostChinesepeopleareconcerned(concern)aboutnowadays,becausetheirhealthisbeingthreatened.77．Thenumberofthegraduateschoosingtoworkandliveinbigcitieshasdeclined,onethirdofwhatweexpected.78．After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomesa“developedeconomy”.79．Sometimesthesamewordhasslightly(slight)differentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.80.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thenaughtyboypretendedtobereading（read）hisbook.选择性必修第二册Unit581．Toourdisappointment（disappoint）,theAmericangovernmenthasn'ttakeneffectivemeasurestofightagainsttheepidemic.82．Thedeathtollwasinitially(initial)reportedataround250,butwaslaterrevisedto300.83．Apparently(apparent),thisiscomplexproblem,asaresult,wehavetoturntopoliceforhelp.84．Theboyinsistedthathedidn'tstealthemoneyandthatheshouldnotbesent/notbesent（notsend）tothepolicestation.85．Idon'tknowwho'smorestubborn（stubborn）,youoryourgrandmother-neitherofyouwillcompromise.86．Theysuggestedthatthenewtradeagreementshouldfacilitate/facilitate（facilitation）theeconomicdevelopment.87．EveninJanuary,theweatherwasexceptionally（exception）cold.88．Mothercaughttheboysmoking(smoke)inthecorner.89．Youcouldhearallkind