2024届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）英语试卷和答案

石家庄市2024年普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量检测（三）英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathasthemanpackedalready?A.Thecups.B.Thebooks.C.Thepots.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lookingforabook.B.Checkingatable.C.Readinginbed.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdidthemanpayforhissunglasses?A.$60.B.$140.C.$30.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillthemanprobablycall?A.Sarah.B.Janet.C.Sam.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatlanguagedidthemanspeakfirst?A.French.B.German.C.English.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatpositiondoesthecompanyoffer?A.Aprogrammer.B.Asalesman.C.Anengineer.7.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutregardingtheman’sskills?A.Publicspeaking.B.Teamwork.C.Interpersonalcommunication.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdothespeakersagreewithaboutthefilm?A.Itlacksaconsistentstoryline.B.Itactuallyneedsmoredetails.C.Itisasuccessfuladaptation.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm’sending?A.Moving.B.Disappointing.C.Confusing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’srequest?A.Helostthereceipt.B.Heboughthislaptopatasale.C.Thelaptop’sreturnperiodisover.11.Howlongistheguaranteeperiod?A.Amonth.B.Halfayear.C.Ayear.12.Howwillthemanprobablycontactthefactory?A.Throughanagent.B.Bytelephone.C.OvertheInternet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio.B.Inaclinic.C.Inafitnesscenter.14.WhatdoesSheilaneedtodo?A.Makeplayersunderstandher.B.Trainplayersintensely.C.Studytheopposingplayers.15.Whatisonerequirementofbeingsportspsychologists?A.Knowledgeofthesportrules.B.Experienceinplayingthesport.C.Honestyabouttheirownabilities.16.WhatdoesSheiladislikeaboutherjob?A.Shehastofacesomemisunderstanding.B.Shehastochoosetechniquescreatively.C.Shehastoworkindifferentenvironments.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Acampaignforhealthylife.B.Afundraisingeventforcharities.C.Avolunteerprogramintheneighborhood.18.WhenwillChallengeWeekcometoanend?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.19.Whatisonechallengementionedbythespeaker?A.Givingupsugarforfivedays.B.Speaking20wordsadayforamonth.C.Disconnectingfromsocialmediaforaweek.20.WhatshouldChallengeWeekparticipantsdo?A.Donateasmuchaspossible.B.Findsponsorsfortheirchallenges.C.Completechallengeswithotherstogether.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestPoetryWritingContestsin2024ThePoetry.comContestPoetrycomoffersmonthlycontestsforpoetsworldwidetobuildpassionandenjoymentforthecreativepoemwritingprocess!Poemsremainanonymous(匿名)beforeapplicantsvoteonwhattheybelieveshouldbethewinningentry.TopPrize:$500Additionalprizes:personalizedPoetry.comgiftsforrunners-upEntryfee:$25Deadline:December31,2024WineCountryWriters’FestivalWritingContestWelcometothe4thannualWineCountryWriters’Festival(WCWF)writingcontest.Threecategoriesandover$1,800totalvalueincashandprizesaretobeawarded.Enteryourshortfictionornonfiction(2,000wordsmax)orupto48linesofpoetry.Judgedblindlybyprofessionalwriters.Nopreviouslypublishedworks.TopPrize:$200Additionalprizes:freeregistrationpackagetotheWineCountryWriters’FestivalEntryfee:$11Deadline:June02,2024TomHowardPoetryContestWelcometothe20thannualTomHowardPoetryContest.Submityourpublishedorunpublishedwork,apoeminanystyle,whetheritrhymesornot.TopPrize:$3,000Additionalprizes:$200for10honorablementionsEntryfee:$20Deadline:October01,2024TheOnePagePoetryContestOnePagePoetryfocusesontheartofexpressingapoeticthemeonasinglepage,whetheryourpoemisfourlinesorforty,whetheryoursisalovepoem,inspirationalpoem,orjustonethatisfun.Wewelcomeallpoeticforms,aslongastheyfitonasinglepage.TopPrize:$2,000Additionalprizes:2nd:1,000;3rd:500Entryfee:$25Deadline:September30,202421Whichofthefollowingoffersthehighesttopprize?A.ThePoetry.comContest.B.WCWFWritingContest.C.TomHowardPoetryContest.D.TheOnePagePoetryContest.22.WhatisuniquetoWineCountryWriters’FestivalWritingContest?A.Itisheldonceayear.B.Ithashonorablementions.C.Itjudgesentriesblindly.D.Itacceptsothertypesbesidespoetry.23.WhatdothePoetry.comContestandtheOnePagePoetryContesthaveincommon?A.Theycharge$25forentryfee.B.Theyhaveprofessionalsasjudges.C.Theyrequirepoemsononepage.D.Theyoffertailoredgiftsasprizes.BWhenshewas61,SianDaviesdecidedtorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.InMarch2021,shewasoneofthe12crewmemberswhosetoutonthe3,000-milejourneyfromTenerifetobattlesun,saltandfiercecurrents.“Wewouldrowinthree-hourshiftsandonlysleepforanhourorsoeverysixhours,”shesays.“Forthefirst15days,Iwasseasick,soIhardlyateanything.Iwasjustrowingandcollapsing.Iwentthroughsomeprettydarktimes.”Butafter42daysonthewater,DaviesreachedAntiguatobecomeoneoftheonlysixwomenintheworldovertheageof60tohaverowedacrossanocean.“IwasexhaustedandIwasalsosoproudofmyself,”shesays.Daviesbeganrowingwhenshewas53,afterspottingasix-oar(桨)rowingboatinBristolharbor.Attractedbyitssizeandappearance,shespoketothecrewandwasencouragedtodoatrialrun.“AssoonasIgotonthewater,Ifellinlovewithit,”shesays.“Feelingyourwholebodyworkingandthefreshaironyourskinisamazing.”Itwasn’tuntil2017,though,thatherAtlanticplanswereborn.Sufferingfromaherniateddisc(椎间盘突出),shewasonlyabletocrawloutofbed.“IbeganthinkingofthingsIcouldlookforwardtoafterIhadsurgery,”shesays.“OnedayIwasreadingaboutwomenadventurerswhenithitmethatoncebetter,Iwouldrowacrossanocean.”Aftersuccessfulsurgery,Daviesbegandrivingtomeetotherwomenwhohadundertakenrows.HearingtheexperiencesandadviceofthemgaveDaviestheconfidence.Soonafter,sheheardthatanewboatproducerwasorganizingateamforavoyageacrosstheAtlanticandshejoineditimmediately.“InJune,I’mplanningtobreakafewworldrecordsbyrowingaroundtheUKwhenI’m64,andIwanttomotorcyclethroughtheHimalayaslaterintheyear.Afterall,weneedthingstolookbackon.”shesays.24.WhatdoweknowaboutDavies’journeyacrosstheAtlantic?A.Shefellapartandabandonedthetask.B.Shesufferedalotduringtheprocess.C.Shewastheoldestwomantofinishit.D.Sherowedalongwithsixotherwomen.25.HowdidDaviesfeelaboutherfirstattempttorow?A.Painful.B.Frightened.C.Confident.D.Impressed.26.WhatinspiredDaviestorowacrossanocean?A.Atrialrowonasix-oarrowingboat.B.Supportfromaboatcompany.C.Storiesofsomewomenadventurers.D.Sufferingsfromherbackpain.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDavies?A.Caringandopen-minded.B.Humbleandself-motivated.C.Determinedandeasy-going.D.Strong-willedandambitious.CHummingbirdsaresmallbirdsbutthey’retheOlympicgymnastsoftheflyingworld.Theyhavestronglymuscledbodiesandratherlongwings.Theyflyaroundatremarkablespeedsandflyinalldirections,includingbackwardandupsidedown.Toachievesuchagillity（敏捷）,hummingbirdsusedistinctmodesofvisualprocessingtocontroldifferenttypesofflight.Theirbrainscanmakerapidtransitionsfromvisualsignalstomotoroutputs.Theytakeinlotsofcomplicatedvisualinformationandmakeaflightplanoutofthat.Recently,theresearchershaveuncoveredauniquemodethatguideshummingbirds’speedwhentheyareflyingforward.Thefindingscomefromanexperimentofmorethan3,500hummingbirdflightsinsidea12-foot-longtunnel（通道）withabranchatoneendandafeederattheother.Movinglightpatternscastonthetunnelwallsinfluencehowthehummingbirdsseethingswhileflying.Theresearchersexpectedthatifthehummingbirdswereusingvisualcluestocontroltheirforwardflightspeed,theywouldseethebirdsspeedorslowwithlightscastonthesidewalls.Butinstead,itseemedthattheyhadtheirownwayofknowinghowfasttogoforforwardflight.Whenmovingupordown,however,thebirdsbasedtheirmotorcommandsonthecastlightpatternstheysaw.Thisspecialabilityhelpshummingbirdsflysafelyandquickly.Thisknowledgecouldbeusefulforimprovingdrone（无人机）technology,helpingengineersdevelopbetterwaysfordronestopredictandrespondtochangesintheirsurroundings.“Ifwecandevelopamathematicalmodelforthisvisualprocessing,itcouldbeveryusefulfordrones.”saysBoCheng,amechanicalengineer,atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.28.Whatcontributesmosttohummingbirds’agilityinflight?ATheirsmallsizeandlightbody.B.Theirstrongmusclesandlongwings.C.Theirstrongsenseofdirection.DTheirownwaytohandlewhattheysee.29.Howdidtheresearcherstestthehummingbirds’response?A.Byplacingbarriersinthetunnel.B.Bychangingthepositionofthefeeder.C.Byprojectingmovinglightpatterns.D.Byadjustingthebrightnessofthetunnel.30.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofhummingbirds’reaction?A.Surprising.B.Discouraging.CSatisfactory.D.Amusing.31.Whichfieldismorelikelytobenefitfromtheresearch?A.Wildbirdprotection.B.Math-basedgamedesign.C.Behavioralandbrainscience.D.Bio-inspiredtechnologyapplication.DSensory-basedfoodeducationgivento3-5year-oldchildreninthekindergartenincreasestheirwillingnesstochoosevegetablesandfruit,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofEasternFinland.Theresearchersusedthesensory-basedfoodeducationmethodSapere,whichmakesuseofchildren’snaturalwayofrelyingonallofthefivesenseswhenlearningnewthings.IntheSaperemethod,childrenaregivenanactiverolearoundfood,andtheyareencouragedtosharetheirsensoryexperiences.Forexample,kindergartenscanintroducedifferentvegetablesandfruittochildreninhands-onsessions,theycaninvolvechildreninbakingandcooking,andtheycanofferchildrenopportunitiesforgrowingtheirownvegetablesinthekindergartenbackyard.Food-relatedthemescanalsobeincludedinbooksandgames.“Thereareseveraldifferentwaystodothis.However,italwaysstartsfromsensory-basedlearningandchildengagement.Doingandexperiencingthingstogetherisalsoanimportantaspect,”saysKaisaKähkönen,aresearcherandnutritionistfromtheUniversityofEasternFinland.Theresearcherscomparedchildrenindifferentkindergartengroups.Somewereofferedsensory-basedfoodeducation,whileothersweren’t.Childrenwereofferedasnackbuffetcontainingdifferentvegetablesandfruittochoosefrom,andtheresearcherstookphotosoftheirplatestoanalysetheirwillingnesstochooseandeatthesefooditems.Thefindingsshowthatsensory-basedfoodeducationincreasedchildren’swillingnesstochoosevegetablesandfruit,especiallyamongchildrenwhosemothershavealowereducationalbackground.Onaverage,childrenoflowereducatedparentstendtoeatlessvegetablesandfruit.Thisishowfoodeducationgiveninthekindergartencanhelpevenoutdietarygapbetweenfamilies.“AnotherinterestingfindingisthattheSaperefoodeducationmethodalsoseemstoimprovetheeatingatmosphereinkindergartengroups.Thisencouragedchildrenwhowerepickyeaterstochooseamorediverseselectionontheirplate,”Kähkönenexplains.Positiveandpersonalfood-relatedexperiencesgainedinthekindergartencanhelpadjustdietarypreferencesinadirectionthatisbeneficialforhealth.Dietarypreferenceslearnedinearlychildhoodoftenstickwithapersonallthewaytoadolescenceandadulthood.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheSaperemethod?A.Itimproveskids’fivesenses.B.Itenableskidstoreadmorebooks.C.Itsuppliesvarioushealthyfoodtokids.D.Itinvolveskidsinactivefood-relatedactivities.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theresearchpurpose.B.Theresearchprocess.C.Theresearchfindings.D.Theresearchevaluation.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“evenout”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Narrow.B.Identify.C.Analyze.D.Examine.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Benefitsofeatingfruitandvegetables.B.Differencesinfamilydietarypreferences.C.Necessityforkidstoformlearninghabits.D.Newmethodtopromotekids’healthyeating.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Loudnoisecanbeverydamagingtoyourhearing,whetherit’saloudburstoryearsofexposure.Approximately15percentofadults18yearsofageorolderreportsometroublehearing.____36____Thegoodnewsisthattakingactionnowmayprotectyoufromhearinglosslaterinlife.Getabaselinehearingtest.Mostpeoplehaveneverhadahearingtest.____37____Atyournextphysical,askforahearingtestaspartofyourroutinecheckup.Ahearingtestgivesyouraudiologistabaselinethattheycancomparewithfutureresultstomonitortheprogressionofhearingloss.____38____WhileyouarewatchingTVorusingmobiledevices,keepthevolumeatacomfortablelevel.Itshouldbeloudenoughtomakesureyoucanhearverywell,butnotsoloudthatwhenyouleavetheroom,youcanstillhearitfromanotherpartofyourhome.Wearprotectivehearingdevices.Thinkearprotectionbeforeyou’reexposedtoanynoisyenvironment,suchasrockconcertsorairports.Whenyouareinanoisyenvironment,wearprotectivehearingdevicessuchasearplugsorprotectiveearphones.____39____Haveproperearphones.Ifyouoftenlistentomusiconearphonesusingaportablemusicorvideodevice,it’sagoodideatohaveearphonesthatfittheuniqueshapeofyourearcanal,andblockoutsidenoise.____40____A.Theriskrisesasweage.B.Monitorthevolumeofyourdevices.C.However,itbenefitsyoutogoagainstthattrend.D.Meanwhile,youwillfindthesoundtrulysuperior.E.Youcanfindthematyourlocaldrugstoreormusicsupplyshop.F.Thinkaboutbuyingappliancesanddevicesthathavelownoiseratings.G.Youmustdosomethingtokeepage-relatedhearinglossfromgettingworse.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dreamingofphotographingtheworld’sbeauty,Iwroteatravelwishlistandhungitonmywall,notexpectingtoactuallygoanywhere.However,alocalphotocontestgavemea____41____.IchosetheGrandCanyon,oneofmybucketlistplacestovisit,sinceIgotmyfirstcamera.Thejourneywas____42____,withuniquetoucheslikeaspentreestoweringandlizards(蜥蜴)rushingabout.Afteraday’s____43____,Idecidedtohaveagoodrestandstartfreshthenextdayforthemissionto____44____theCanyon’sgrandeur.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupearlytocapture(拍摄)the____45____.Reachingtheoverlook,Ifoundanelderlymanaloneonabench.Afterexchanging____46____,henoticedmycameraand____47____ifI’dcapturedanyfavorites.I____48____sharedacoupleofphotos,notanticipatinganyfurtherconversationthatfollowed.He____49____,revealingthatheandhislatewife,Betty,visitedtheGrandCanyonannuallyfortheiranniversary.Her_____50_____thepreviousyearmarkedhisfirstreturnwithoutherandhespenteachsunrisereflectingontheirtreasured_____51_____.Hisheartfelttales_____52_____medeeply,asI,too,hadexperiencedarecentloss,makingthemoment_____53_____.Returninghomewithnumerousphotos,I_____54_____thebestfrommyadventuresforthecontest.Thisjourneytaughtmethevalueofchasingdreams,embracingchallenges,and_____55_____withothersthroughsharedmoments,makingitatrulyenrichingexperience.41.A.favorB.breakC.suggestionD.push42.A.tiringB.puzzlingC.refreshingD.encouraging43.A.travelingB.MeetingC.TalkingD.picnicking44.A.shootB.paintC.describeD.video45.A.treesB.SunriseC.LizardsD.birds46.A.giftsB.ideasC.numbersD.greetings47.A.doubtedB.inquiredC.consideredD.checked48.A.elegantlyB.purposefullyC.hesitantlyD.gratefully49.A.openedupB.dressedupC.hurriedupD.cheeredup50.A.runningawayB.passingawayC.breakingdownD.settlingdown51.A.possessionsB.collectionsC.memoriesD.qualities52.A.entertainedB.inspiredC.concernedD.touched53.A.availableB.comfortableC.admirableD.unforgettable54.A.purchasedB.guaranteedC.selectedD.made55.A.competingB.connectingC.discussingD.cooperating第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTombSweepingDay,celebratesthebeginningofspringandistheoccasion____56____familiesshowrespecttotheirancestorsbyvisitingandcleaningtheirtombs.Thefestivaltakesplaceonthe15thdayaftertheSpringEquinox(春分),whichfallsonApril4th____57____5th.AsQingmingcomes,temperaturerisesandrainfallincreases,____58____(indicate)animportanttimeforsowingseeds.TheQingmingFestival____59____(date)backmorethan2,500yearsanditoriginatedfromHanshiDay,meaning“adaywithcoldfoodonly”.OnestoryhasitthatJieZitui,whowasaloyalmantohislordDukeWen,diedinafirein636BCE.SoDukeWenorderedthreedayswithoutfire____60____memoryofJie.Thenextyear,heorderedthatthedayafterHanshiDayshouldbetheQingmingFestival,adaytohonor____61____dead.Overtime,thetwofestivals____62____(eventual)combinedandthetraditionsofeatingcoldfoodandhonoringancestorsbecame____63____(attach)totheQingmingFestival.WhilethereismuchsadnesssurroundingTombSweepingDay,thereisalso____64____(celebrate),happinessandafestiveatmosphere.Nowadays,theQingmingFestivalisatimeofmultiple_____65_____(activity),suchastombsweeping,springouting,flyingkitesandeatingfestivefoodlikeQingtuan.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上周五参加了外教Kevin做的关于各国音乐的讲座。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．你的收获；2．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKevin,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Teachersareagift,especiallyTroy’steacher,Donna.Shealwaysgoesaboveandbeyondforherstudents,butwhatshedidforTroy’sfamilyistrulybeyondselflessnessbutamiracle(奇迹).Donnaisoneofthoseteacherswhopaycloseattentiontothestudentsintheirclassroom.Shebegantonoticesomethingoddinoneofherelementarystudents,Troy.Hewasnotactiveinclasslikehehadbeen.Troyusedtobeapassionatestudentinclass,engagingwithteachersandhisfriends.Beingahelpinghandtotheteacherandclassmates,Troywasalwayswelcomedbyeverybody.However,hewasallofasuddensoshutdownandhisbehaviorwassimplynotthesame.Heseemedtobesilentallthetime,andhiseyeslostlightofdesireforknowledgeandpassionforanyactivities.Donnagrewveryconcernedandwonderediftherewassomethinggoingonthataffectedhisperformanceatschool.So,shereachedouttoTroy’smomtoexpressherconcerns.Andthatwaswhenshediscoveredsomethingwrong.Forthepastyear,hismomhadbeeninstage-fivekidney(肾)failure.Shewasinpaineverydayanddesperatelyneededanewkidney.Butshehadararebloodtype,sofindingamatchforakidneytransplantwasvirtuallyimpossible.Herconditionhadbeenaverylongandanxiousjourney.Ithadbeensopainfulforthefamily,andithaddefinitelymadeanimpactonTroy.Andinclass,hehadbeensilentlycarryingthepainhismomwasgoingthroughathome.ThenewsbrokeDonna’sheart.Sheknewthatshejusthadtodosomething.ShewasthereasalovingfriendtohelpTroywithhisstudies,butshewasalsothereforhismom.DonnaresearchedhowtobecomeakidneydonoranddiscoveredthatshehadthesamerarebloodtypeasTroy’smom.Shegottestedand,surprisingly,shewasamatch.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenDonnatoldthenewstoTroy’sfamily,everyonewassurprised.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soonthekidneytransplanttookplace.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________