河北省邯郸市英语中考试题与参考答案(2025年)

2025年河北省邯郸市英语中考仿真试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A.Goodmorning,everyone.Howareyoutoday?I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?B.Morning!I’mdoingwell,too.Howaboutyou?C.I’mjustfine,thankyou.HowaboutourEnglishclass?问题：Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?答案：A解析：在听力材料中，第一句话提到“Goodmorning,everyone.Howareyoutoday?”，紧接着第二个人回答“I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?”，所以他们在谈论的是早上好以及彼此的近况。2、听力材料：A.I’mgoingtothelibraryafterschool.Doyouwanttojoinme?B.Sure,I’llbethereinaminute.Ijustneedtofinishthisassignment.C.Thatsoundsgreat.Icanusesomehelpwithmyhomework.问题：Whatisthespeakerplanningtodoafterschool?答案：A解析：在听力材料中，第一句话提到“I’mgoingtothelibraryafterschool.”，所以说话者计划在放学后去图书馆。其他选项B和C是关于对方的计划，与问题无关。3.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfortheweekend?Goingtothemovies.Havingapicnicinthepark.Visitinganartgallery.Answer:B)Havingapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentions,“Iwasthinkingwecouldhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.It’ssupposedtobebeautifulweather.”Thisindicateshersuggestionfortheweekendactivity.4.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentscientificdiscovery.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothereport,whatisthepotentialimpactofthenewdiscoveryonmedicine?Itcouldleadtonewtreatmentsforcancer.Itcouldrevolutionizethewaywestudygenetics.Itcouldhelpinunderstandingtheagingprocess.Answer:A)Itcouldleadtonewtreatmentsforcancer.Explanation:Thenewsreportspecificallystates,“Thediscoverycouldhavesignificantimplicationsforcancertreatment,potentiallyleadingtonewtherapeuticapproaches.”ThisdirectlysupportsoptionAasthecorrectanswer.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatdoesTomplantodothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Gohikingwithhisfriends.C.Stayathomeandwatchmovies.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheandhisfriendsareplanningtogohikingthisweekend,whichmeansoptionBisthecorrectanswer.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutaschoolproject.Answerthequestionbychoosingthebestoption.Question:Whatistheteacher’sadvicetothestudent?A.Toworkontheprojectbyhimself.B.Toaskforhelpfromhisclassmates.C.Tosubmittheprojectaweekearlier.Answer:BExplanation:Theteachersuggeststhatthestudenttalktohisclassmatestogethelpwiththeproject,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdoesBobsuggesttheydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.D.Goshopping.Answer:CExplanation:Bobsuggeststheyhaveapicnicinthepark,whichcanbeheardintheconversationwhenAlicementionsshewantstohaveapicnicandBobagreestojoinher.8.Listentoashortinterviewwithafamouschef,discussingherfavoriterecipe.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:Whatingredientdoesthechefsayisessentialinherfamousrecipe?A.Garlic.B.Oliveoil.C.Cream.D.Butter.Answer:BExplanation:Thechefmentionsthatoliveoilisanessentialingredientinherfamousrecipe,whichisclearfromheremphasisonitsimportanceintheinterview.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectarethestudentsdiscussingfortheirschoolproject?A.HistoryB.ScienceC.LiteratureD.GeographyAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyareworkingonascienceprojectinvolvingrenewableenergysources.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Science.10.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutanewinitiativetoreducetrafficcongestioninacity.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheinitiative?A.ToincreasethenumberofpublictransportationroutesB.TocreatemoreparkingspacesinthecitycenterC.ToimplementacongestionpricingsystemD.ToencouragepeopletocarpoolAnswer:CExplanation:Thenewsreportexplicitlymentionsthattheinitiativeaimstoimplementacongestionpricingsystemtoreducetrafficcongestion.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Toimplementacongestionpricingsystem.11.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.B.Theyarediscussinganewmovie.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritebook.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationisaboutanewmoviethatthespeakershaverecentlyseen,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.12.Listentothefollowingdialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.I’mreallylookingforwardtothepartythisweekend,___________?A.aren’tyouB.isn’titC.aren’ttheyD.isn’tthatAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“isn’tit”becausethespeakerisinquiringabouttheopinionofthelistenerabouttheparty,whichisanindefinitepronoun(it).13.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Themanwantstogoshoppingwiththewoman.B.Thewomanneedshelptofindabook.C.Themanistryingtohelpthewomanwithherhomework.D.Thewomanisaskingforadviceonanewjob.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanisaskingthewomanifsheneedsanyhelpwithherhomework.Thewomanrespondsbysayingshehasatoughassignmentandneedssomeguidance.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.14.Listentothefollowingnewsreportandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Anewlawhasbeenpassedtobansmokinginpublicplaces.B.Anewstudyshowsthatexercisecanimprovememory.C.Afamousmusicianhaswonaprestigiousaward.D.Amajorearthquakehashitacoastalcity.Answer:D

Explanation:Thenewsreportdiscussesamajorearthquakethathashitacoastalcity.Itmentionsthenumberofcasualties,theextentofthedamage,andtheongoingrescueefforts.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:WhatactivitydoesJamiesuggesttheydoonSunday?A.Gohikinginthemountains.B.Visitamuseum.C.Takeatriptothebeach.D.Stayinandwatchmovies.Answer:B.Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,Jamiesays,“Hey,didyouknowthere’sanewartexhibitopeningthisweekend?IthinkitwouldbefunforustovisititonSunday.”ThisindicatesthatJamiesuggestsvisitingamuseum.16.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudent,Lily,andherteacher,Mr.

Brown,aboutanupcomingsciencefair.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:WhatdoesMr.

BrownadviseLilytodobeforethesciencefair?A.Reviewhernotesfromthelastfewweeks.B.Practiceherpresentationskills.C.Focusonthesafetyofherexperiment.D.Researchthetopicmorethoroughly.Answer:C.Focusonthesafetyofherexperiment.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Mr.

Brownsays,“Lily,Iwanttoremindyouthatsafetyisthemostimportantaspectofyourexperiment.Makesureyouhaveallthenecessaryprecautionsinplacebeforethefair.”ThisindicatesthatMr.

BrownadvisesLilytofocusonthesafetyofherexperiment.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatacafé.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasonthewomanislatefortheirmeeting?Shehadtofinishaproject.Shegotcaughtintraffic.Shehadaflattire.Sheoverslept.Answer:B)Shegotcaughtintraffic.Explanation:Thewomanexplainstoherfriendthatshewaslatebecauseshe“endedupstuckintraffic”onherwaytothecafé.18.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listentothelectureandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisonebenefitofregularexercisementioned?Improvedmemory.Increasedriskofinjury.Decreasedsleepquality.Reducedimmunesystemfunction.Answer:A)Improvedmemory.Explanation:Thelecturerspecificallymentionsthatregularexercisehasbeenshowntoimprovememoryandcognitivefunction.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Whatisthewoman’splanforthisweekend?A.Sheplanstovisitherparents.B.Shewantstostayathomeandrelax.C.Sheisgoingonatripwithherfriends.D.Shehasnoplansyet.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheisgoingonatripwithherfriendsthisweekend,whichisoptionC.20.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentconferenceonclimatechange.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Whatwasoneofthemainpointsdiscussedattheconference?A.Theneedformorerenewableenergysources.B.Theimportanceofreducingcarbonemissions.C.Theimpactofdeforestationonclimatechange.D.Theroleofindividualactionsincombatingclimatechange.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthenewsreport,thespeakerhighlightstheimportanceofreducingcarbonemissionsasakeytopicdiscussedattheconference,whichcorrespondstooptionB.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:ThefollowingpassageisaboutthehistoryandimportanceoftheGreatWallofChina.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalwondersintheworld.Itwasbuiltoverseveraldynasties,startinginthe7thcenturyBCduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Thewall’sprimarypurposewastoprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasionsbyvariousnomadictribesfromthenorth.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandisasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.ConstructionoftheGreatWallwasamassiveundertaking.Itrequiredthelaborofmillionsofworkers,includingsoldiers,convicts,andordinarycitizens.Manyoftheseworkersfacedharshconditionsanddiedduringtheconstructionprocess.Despitethedifficulties,thewallwasasourceofpridefortheChinesepeople.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandattractsmillionsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldeachyear.Itisnotonlyahistoricalsitebutalsoasymbolofculturalheritage.ThewallhasbeenapartofChinesehistoryforover2,000yearsandcontinuestobeasourceofinspirationforpeopleworldwide.Questions:1.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?

a)Toserveasatouristattraction

b)ToprotectChineseempiresfrominvasions

c)ToshowcaseChinesearchitecturalskills

d)Toprovideemploymentopportunities2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheGreatWall’sconstruction?

a)Itrequiredthelaborofmillionsofworkers

b)Manyworkersfacedharshconditionsanddied

c)Thewallwasbuiltbyonlysoldiersandconvicts

d)ThewallwasasourceofpridefortheChinesepeople3.WhatistheGreatWallofChinatoday?

a)AUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandasymbolofculturalheritage

b)AtouristattractionthatgeneratesrevenueforChina

c)Amilitarydefensesystemstillinuse

d)AmonumenttotheancientChineseemperorsAnswers:1.b)ToprotectChineseempiresfrominvasions2.c)Thewallwasbuiltbyonlysoldiersandconvicts3.a)AUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandasymbolofculturalheritage三、完型填空（15分）Exercise3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writetheletterofyourchoiceinthecorrespondingblankspace.IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwould____(1)__mysavingstohelpthoseinneed.I’vealwaysbeenpassionateabout____(2)__thelessfortunate,andIbelieveeveryoneshouldhavethechancetoliveafulfillinglife.Iwouldstartby____(3)__ashelterforthehomelessand____(4)__foodandclothingtothosewhoneeditmost.Additionally,Iwouldliketo____(5)__ascholarshipfundforunderprivilegedstudentstopursuetheirdreamsandeducation.1.A)spendB)saveC)investD)donate2.A)supportingB)teachingC)inspiringD)coaching3.A)buildingB)designingC)expandingD)maintaining4.A)providingB)distributingC)purchasingD)manufacturing5.A)establishingB)developingC)improvingD)achievingAnswer:1.D)donate2.A)supporting3.A)building4.B)distributing5.A)establishing四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Mymotheralwaystellsmetobe__________withmywordswhenItalktoothers.(答案：careful)解析：这句话的意思是“我妈妈总是告诉我和别人说话时要小心用词”。这里需要使用形容词来修饰名词“words”，表示“小心”的意思，因此正确答案是“careful”。2、Thebook_______onthetableistheoneIwanttoread.(答案：lying)解析：这句话的意思是“桌子上躺着的那本书是我想要读的”。这里需要使用现在分词作为定语，表示正在进行的动作或状态，所以正确答案是“lying”。3.Inthe__________(be)library,studentscanborrowbookswithoutany__________(be)trouble.A.beautiful,beingB.beautiful,beingC.beauty,beD.beauty,beAnswer:A.beautiful,being

Explanation:Thefirstblankrequiresanadjectivetodescribethelibrary,so“beautiful”iscorrect.Thesecondblankrequiresthegerundformoftheverb“be”toindicatetheactionofbeingwithouttrouble,hence“being”isthecorrectchoice.4.IfI__________(have)moretime,I__________(go)tothegymregularly.A.had,wouldgoB.have,wouldgoC.had,wouldhavegoneD.have,wouldhavegoneAnswer:A.had,wouldgo

Explanation:Thefirstblankisinthepastperfectconditionalform,indicatingahypotheticalpastsituation,so“had”iscorrect.Thesecondblankisinthesimpleconditionalform,expressingafuturepossibilitybasedonthepastcondition,so“wouldgo”isthecorrectchoice.5、_____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.Answer:WhateverExplanation:Thissentenceisaconditionalclauseusingtheword“whatever”tointroducethesubjectoftheclause.“Whatever”isapronounthatmeans“nomatterwhat”andisusedtorefertoanunspecifiedthingorsituation.Here,itisusedtoexpressthatnomatterwhatdifficultiesorchallengesthepersonmayhave,theyshouldstillgathertheircouragetofacethem.Thesentencestructureiscorrect,and“whatever”istheappropriatewordtouseinthiscontext.6、Thebook,_____waswrittenbyMarkTwain,isverypopularamongyoungpeople.Answer:whichExplanation:Thissentencecontainsanon-restrictiveclausethatdescribesthebook.Anon-restrictiveclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectofthesentencebutisnotessentialtoitsmeaning.Here,theclause“whichwaswrittenbyMarkTwain”providesadditionalinformationaboutthebook,butthesentencewouldstillmakesensewithoutit.Theword“which”isusedtointroducethenon-restrictiveclauseandreferstothebook.Thesentencestructureiscorrect,and“which”istheappropriatewordtouseinthiscontext.7、Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,______(be)lookingforwardtothesummerbreak.Answer:isExplanation:Inthissentence,“aswellasthestudents”isanadditionalphraseanddoesnotaffectthesubject-verbagreement.Therealsubjectofthesentenceis“theteacher,”whichissingular,soweusethesingularformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“is.”Thus,thecorrectansweris“is.”8、Ifshe______(not/have)somuchworktodo,shewouldhavejoinedusforthepicnic.Answer:hadn’thadExplanation:Thissentenceexpressesaconditioninthepastthatdidnothappen,requiringthepastperfecttenseintheif-clauseforthethirdconditionalstructure.Thepastperfectof“have”is“hadhad,”butsinceweneedthenegativeform,itbecomes“hadn’thad.”Therefore,thecorrectcompletionofthesentenceis“Ifshehadn’thadsomuchworktodo,shewouldhavejoinedusforthepicnic.”9.The___________(arrive)teamhasalreadywonthefirsttwomatchesinthetournament.Answer:arrivingExplanation:Thecorrectformofthewordtousehereis“arriving,”whichisthepresentparticipleformusedtodescribetheongoingactionoftheteamarrivingandwinningmatches.10.Bythetimehe___________(finish)hisdegree,Johnwillhavebeenworkinginthecompanyforfiveyears.Answer:finishesExplanation:Thesentenceisusingthefutureperfecttense,whichisformedbycombiningthefuturetenseoftheverb“tobe”withthepastparticipleformofthemainverb.Since“finish”isthemainverb,itspastparticipleform“finished”shouldbeusedwith“willhavebeen.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“finishes,”asitshouldreflectthefuturetenseofthemainverb“tofinish.”五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Describethefunctionofanarticle(a/an,the)inEnglishgrammarandgiveanexamplesentence.Answer:

ArticlesinEnglishgrammarareusedtomodifynounsandnounphrases,indicatingwhetherthenounisspecificorgeneral.Theyhelpreadersunderstandthequantityortypeofthenounbeingreferredto.Therearetwotypesofarticles:definite(the)andindefinite(a/an).ExampleSentence:“Isawadoginthepark.”Here,“a”isanindefinitearticleindicatingthatthedogisnotspecific,justoneofmanydogs.Explanation:Articlesplayacrucialroleinclarifyingthemeaningofsentences.Thedefinitearticle“the”isusedwhenthenounbeingreferredtoisuniqueoralreadyknowntothelistener/reader.Ontheotherhand,indefinitearticles“a”or“an”areusedwhenthenounisoneofmanyorisintroducedforthefirsttime.2、Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustense,andgiveanexampleofeach?Answer:

Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecificpointinthepastandarenowcompleted.Itfocusesonthefactthattheactionhappened,regardlessofhowlongitlasted.Example:“Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.”Thepastcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningcontinuouslyoveraperiodoftimeinthepast.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheactionorthefactthatitwasinprogressataparticularmomentinthepast.Example:“WhenIarrived,shewascookingdinner.”Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseconveysthecompletionofanactioninthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseconveystheongoingnatureofanactionataspecificpointinthepast.Theuseofthesetenseshelpsreadersunderstandthesequenceofeventsandthetimingofactions.3、WhatisthemainthemeofGeorgeOrwell’snovel1984?Answer:ThemainthemeofGeorgeOrwell’snovel1984isthedangeroftotalitarianism.Explanation:In1984,Orwellpresentsadystopiansocietywherethegovernment,ledbythePartyanditsleaderBigBrother,exercisestotalcontrolovereveryaspectoflife.Thenovelexploreshowtotalitarianregimesmanipulatetruth,suppressindividuality,andusesurveillancetomaintainpower.Itservesasawarningagainsttheabuseofgovernmentalauthorityandthelossofpersonalfreedoms.4、InShakespeare’splayRomeoandJuliet,whatisthecauseoftheyounglovers’tragicend?Answer:ThecauseofRomeoandJuliet’stragicendisprimarilythelong-standingfeudbetweentheirfamilies,theMontaguesandtheCapulets.Explanation:TheenmitybetweenthetwofamiliescreatesahostileenvironmentthatpreventsRomeoandJulietfrombeingtogetheropenly.Theirsecretmarriage,themiscommunicationaboutJuliet’sfakedeath,andtheensuingmisunderstandingsallstemfromthefeud.Thesefactorsleadtoaseriesofunfortunateeventsthatculminateinbothoftheirdeaths,highlightingthedestructiveconsequencesofunresolvedconflictandtheimportanceofreconciliation.5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?Answer:1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogress.2.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotusethe-ingformoftheverb,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseusesthe-ingformoftheverbfollowedby“am/is/are”forthesubject.3.Thepresentsimpletensehasnoauxiliaryverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustensehastheauxiliaryverb“be”(am,is,are).Explanation:

Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenrepeatedly,daily,orpermanently.Forexample,“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”Incontrast,thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorinthenearfuture.Forexample,“Iameatingbreakfastrightnow.”Itisalsousedtodescribetemporarysituationsorongoingactivities.UnderstandingthesedifferencesisessentialforpropergrammarusageinEnglish.六、书面表达题（15分）Title:TheSignificanceofTimeManagementinOurLivesInthefast-pacedworldweinhabittoday,timemanagementhasemergedasavitalskillthatgovernsthesuccessandsatisfactionofourlives.Itisnotmerelyaboutorganizingschedulesbutaboutprioritizingtasks,maximizingproductivity,andultimately,achievingaharmoniousbalancebetweenourpersonalandprofessionalresponsibilities.Thisessaydelvesintotw