福建省厦门市同安一中2024-2025学年高一上第一次月考英语试卷(无答案)

同安一中2024～2025学年上学期第一次月考高一英语试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分客观题（共三大题，满分95分）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoesthemanneedchange?A．Togivethebeggar. B．Totakeabus. C．Topayforhisparking.2．Howmanydayswillthemanstayinthesmallsuite（套间）?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.3．WhodidthemanvisitinSanFrancisco?A．Hisuncle. B．Hisbrother. C．Hisaunt.4．WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A．Stayathome. B．Seethedoctor. C．Gotowork.5．Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A．Apersonalmanager. B．Asalesmanager. C．Abusinessmanager.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatsportaretheytalkingabout?A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesport?A．Veryinteresting. B．Veryhard. C．Veryboring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdidLilydolastnight?A．Shesawamovie.B．Shepreparedforanexam.C．Sheplayedcomputergames.9．WhatwillLilydo?A．Haveagoodattitude.B．Helpthemantocheatintheexam.C．Helpthemantoreviewthelessons.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanychildrenwillcometodinner?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.11．Whatdayisthe8th?A．Tuesday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.12．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intherestaurant. B．Inthelibrary. C．Attheparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Hehasnoonetotalkto.B．Hedoesn’tknowwhototalkto.C．Hehastwofriendswhodon’tlikeeachother.14．Whydon’tthetwofriendslikeeachother?A．Theydon’thavemuchincommonwitheachother.B．Onefrienddidn’tallowthemantohelptheother.C．Onedislikesthewaytheotherbehavesinclass.15．Whatisthewoman’sadviceontheproblem?A．Meetthemoutsidetheschool.B．Writealettertobothofthem.C．InvitethemtodrinkcoffeeonSunday.16．Whatmightbethewoman?A．Ateacher. B．ATeenTalkhostess. C．Areporter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowmanyhoursdomanypeoplespendsittinginfrontoftheTVaday?A.8hours. B．3hours. C.11hours.18．Whatisthebadeffectofsittingforalongtimeintheshortterm?A．Strain（扭伤）ontheneck. B．Heartdisease.C．Obesity（肥胖）.19．HowmanyAustralianstookpartinthestudy?A．About9,000. B．About123,000. C．About11%.20．Whichofthefollowinghasmoreriskofdeathbecauseofsittingforalongtime?A．Men. B．Children. C．Women.二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21．Whatisprobablythemajorconcern（担忧）oftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A．Comfort. B．safety. C．Location. D．Price.22．Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A．HostelAlessandroPalace. B．YellowHostel.C．YouthStationHostel. D．HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23．WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A．Itgetsnoisyatnight. B．Itsstaffistootalkative.C．ItchargesforWi-Fi. D．It’sinconvenientlylocated.BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers（同龄人）andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhavealwaysreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreatachievement.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandnagged（唠叨）himtolethergotowork.Theirfrequentarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept（哭泣）bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,helpthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,happydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.24．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob. B．Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C．Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown. D．Heissatisfiedwithhisachievementsinstudy.25．Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A．Ajudge. B．Ahelper. C．Amonitor. D．Asupporter.26．Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A．Thecontributiontovolunteering. B．Thesuccessinexams.C．Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D．Theworkincommunityservice.27．Whydoestheauthorwanttostudysocialworkatuniversity?A．Togainawell-paidjob. B．Togivehislifeapurpose.C．Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged. D．Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.CItcanbedifficulttoencourageourselvestogoforarunduringwinter,particularlywhenit’swetandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsthatjusta10-minuteexercisewillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.Butwhenitcomestomentalwell-being,there’sbeenrelativelylittleresearchdoneonthespecificbenefitsofrunning,comparedwithotherphysicalactivities,suchascycling.Sothiswassomethingputtothetestduringarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipants（参加者）torunonatreadmill（跑步机）forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainprocessing（加工）.Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpointinself-reportedpleasureandanincreaseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood（情绪）.Researchersthencomparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichalsoshowedimprovedcognition（认知）,butnomoodimprovement.Therefore,itseemsvarioustypesofexercisecanmakeusfeeldifferently.Theauthorsnoted,“Givenexerciseismedicine,theeffectsofdrugsdifferdependingonthetypeofdrug,anddifferenttypesofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedtohavedifferenteffectsonmentalhealthandbrainfunctionsaswell.”Sopushingourselvestogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetter,probablymorethanotherfitnessactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedon’tnecessarilyneedtodoalotofexercisetofeelthebenefitofit.28．Whatdidthenewresearchfind?A．Ashorttimeruncanbebeneficial. B．Runningfastbenefitsallofus.C．Runningisthebestexercise. D．Ahealthymindencouragesustorun.29．Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A．Byusingdifferentdrugsonparticipants. B．Byinterviewingsomesportsmen.C．Bydoingexperimentsandcomparisons. D．BycollectinginformationontheInternet.30．Whichisrelatedtoourhappiness?A．Cycling. B．Medicine. C．Colors. D．Bloodflow.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Weshouldgoforaruninwinter.B．Runningreallybenefitsusmentally.C．Wedon’tneedalotofexercise.D．Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.DTheinternetwillopenupnewfuture,creatingtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoconsideration.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbebeatenbyhumanmind.Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouputinthem.Weusealotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistribute（分配）what’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.32．Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A．Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B．Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.C．Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.D．Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.33．Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A．appointment B．connection C．interview D．agreement34．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheviewthat______.A．theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromisedB．theInternetdecidesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC．theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD．theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalk35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A．Heisuncertainaboutit. B．Heishopefulofit.C．Heagreeswithit. D．Hedoubtsit.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.36,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.37,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.38?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.40.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A．HowdoyouknowthehostB．ThefirststepistogoexploringC．Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D．BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE．OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF．Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG．Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown41.Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）42manyyearsago.Itookthehead43jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe44teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto45thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto46Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike47.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir48,wemeteverydayand49passingandkickingthefootball.Aftersixmonthswewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto50.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitdidn’t51evenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest52ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan53themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand54them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves55,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.41．A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature42．A．experiment B．experience C．visit D．show43．A．operating B．editing C．coaching D．leading44．A．successful B．new C．strong D．excellent45．A．cheerfor B．preparefor C．helpwith D．finishwith46．A．permit B．claim C．realize D．demand47．A．leaders B．partners C．learners D．winners48．A．rewards B．vacations C．health D．honor49．A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practiced50．A．relax B．improve C．increase D．defend51．A．mind B．matter C．happen D．quit52．A．excitement B．chance C．concern D．offer53．A．surprise B．serve C．influence D．interest54．A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed55．A．honestly B．calmly C．bravely D．differently第二部分主观题（共四大题，满分55分）一、语音（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）请从下列选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。56.（）A．narrow B．nationality C．apple D．exchange57.（）A．concentrate B．confidence C．confuse D．content58.（）A．obviously B．anxious C．curious D．serious59.（）A．country B．enough C．young D．youth60.（）A．really B．eager C．leave D．clean二、句子结构分析（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）分析下列句子，找出句子中（主句）的谓语或系动词。61．Hespeaks（A）quitefluent（B）English,making（C）adeepimpression（D）onus.62．ToAdam,afreshman（A）atseniorhighschool,going（B）fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis（C）areallybigchallenge（D）.63．Arecentaccident（A）related（B）toaself-driving（C）taxiinWuhan,China,hasraised（D）questionsaboutthesafetyofthesetaxis.64．Recently,therehasbeen（A）astrongmovementaroundthecountryencouraging（B）peopletoquit（C）smoking（D）.65．Therobotaxi,run（A）byBaidu,hit（B）apersonwhocrossed（C）theroadwhenthelightwas（D）red.（找出本句主句的谓语）三、翻译划线句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66．我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。I______mostofmyclassmatesandteachers______.67．青少年时期养成的好习惯会产生巨大的影响。Goodhabitsformedatyouth______68．我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentand______alotmore.69．然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyand______t