2025届高三英语复习-阅读理解七选五（答案）

2025届高三英语复习-阅读理解七选五（2024·福建泉州·一模）Stressisunavoidableinlife.Weallfaceitdaily,whetheritisasmallinconvenienceoramajorlifechallenge.Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.1Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Herearesomehelpfultipstofightstress,defeatitandmoveon.Prioritize2Thelongeryouletsomethingsit,themoreitwillweighonyouandtakeupvaluablebrainspace.Practiceself-careHerearethekeyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.●3Read,takeabath,goforarun,listentomusic,orphoneafriend.CommunicateFindanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam.4BreatheBreathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(内啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)5Thiscriticalpartofcalmingyourselfdownallowsyouthespaceandtimetofocusontheproblemathandandhaveaquietmindtotacklewhat’saheadofyou.A．Findtimeforyou.B．Readandpracticemore.C．Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.D．Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.E．Inthiswayyoucancommunicatewithwhoeveryouliketo.F．Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.G．Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.【答案】1．F2．C3．A4．D5．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何应对生活中的压力。1．根据上文“Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.(压力对我们生活的方方面面都有负面影响，无论是个人生活还是职业生活。)”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明压力的影响。F项中的“It”指代上文的“Stress”。F项：Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.(它会损害我们的身体、人际关系和整体生活质量。)符合语境。故选F。2．根据段落小标题“Prioritize(优先处理)”可知，本段主要讨论的是“优先处理”的重要性，即要先完成最重要或最紧急的任务。C项：Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.(先完成最有压力的任务。)符合语境。故选C。3．根据上文“Herearethe-keyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.(以下是经常被忽视的自我照顾的关键方面：●喝水。可以防止疲劳，帮助消化，滋润皮肤和改善睡眠。●伸展。在压力大的情况之前或之中，让氧气流入你的肌肉。●定期锻炼。不要让忙碌的日程安排凌驾于你的健康之上。)”可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我照顾的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期锻炼等。A项：Findtimeforyou.(为自己找时间。)显然是自我照顾的另一方面，即给自己留出一些时间来放松和享受，符合语境。故选A。4．根据上文“Findanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam.(找一个你可以倾诉的人脉网络。这是一个很好的方法，可以减少你把工作烦恼和压力带回家。你有机会发泄掉最初积累的压力。)”可知，上文提到找到可以倾诉的人是一种减少工作压力和烦恼的好方法，有机会先释放一些压力。空处则和上文形成因果关系，指出倾诉带来的良好效果。D项：Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.(这样你回家时就能更冷静、更理智一些。)符合语境。故选D。5．根据上文“Breathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(内啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)(深呼吸会为你的身体带来更多的氧气，从而产生内啡肽。内啡肽会抵抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质皮质醇。你知道吗，呼吸负责你身体大部分的排毒功能。)”可知，上文提到深呼吸可以为身体带来更多的氧气，产生内啡肽，这种物质可以对抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质，空处承接上文，进一步补充说明深呼吸带来的好处。G项：Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.(它还能增加能量，降低血压，减缓心跳。)符合语境。故选G。（2024·湖北·三模）Doyoulikespendingtimealone?Ifso,youprobablyknowthattherearepeoplecriticizingyouforit.Theythinkyouarealonebecauseyou’reanxiousaboutbeingaroundotherpeopleandjustdon’thaveverypositiverelationshipswithhumans.6Thesehavebeenthecommonopinionsonspendingtimealoneforfartoolong.7Scholarsbelievethatspendingtimealonehelpsyoubreakfreefrompressuresandisgoodformentalandphysicalhealth.8Youneedtofeelthedissatisfactionwithwhereyou’renowtogetthemotivationtochangeandachievewhatyouwant.Beingaroundothersconstantlymightdistract(转移)yourselffromtheinformativefeeling.Spendingtimealoneenablesyoutocheckhowyourlifeisinlinewithyourplans,orresearchresourcesrelatedtoyouraims.Yourcreativityisincreasedwhenbeingalone.Ifyouareconstantlyinthepresenceofothers,yourmindismorelikelytobeengagedinbeingsocial.9Thosewhoenjoycreativepursuits,likewritingandmusic,especiallyneedtogetalonetime.Ifyou’renotusedtoalonetime,beingalonewhilearoundothersisagoodwaytostart,suchaswritingatalibraryorinacafé.Keepingyourselfawayfromothersimprovessleepquality.Ifyouarealwaysbusywithothers,youmaynoticethatit’sdifficulttowinddownatnight.Thosemomentsrightbeforeyoufallasleepcanbeuncomfortableifyouarenotusedtobeingalone.10Consequently,youfeelmorecomfortabletransitioning(过渡)fromwakefulnesstosleep.A．Alonetimehelpsyoufocusonyourgoals.B．Ortheyassumeyouarelonelyanddepressed.C．Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutopinionsothershave.D．Reasonsforbeingalonevaryfromonepersontoanother.E．Morerecently,thevalueofalonenesshasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.F．Havingspacefromotherscanfreeupyourmindtothinkofnewideas.G．Takingtimeforyourselfcanhelpyoupracticebeingwithyourthoughts.【答案】6．B7．E8．A9．F10．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲独处的好处。6．由上文“Doyoulikespendingtimealone?Ifso,youprobablyknowthattherearepeoplecriticizingyouforit.Theythinkyouarealonebecauseyou’reanxiousaboutbeingaroundotherpeopleandjustdon’thaveverypositiverelationshipswithhumans.(你喜欢独处吗？如果是这样，你可能知道有人批评你。他们认为你是孤独的，因为你担心和别人在一起，只是和人类没有很好的关系。)”可知，这里主要讲一些人认为独处不好且分析其坏处。B项Ortheyassumeyouarelonelyanddepressed.(或者他们认为你很孤独和沮丧。)符合语境，继续讲独处不好的一面，有承上作用。故选B项。7．由下文“Scholarsbelievethatspendingtimealonehelpsyoubreakfreefrompressuresandisgoodformentalandphysicalhealth.(学者们认为，独处有助于你摆脱压力，对身心健康有益。)”可知，这里主要讲独处的益处，E项Morerecently,thevalueofalonenesshasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.(最近，独处的价值越来越得到认可。)符合语境，其中thevalueofaloneness与下文helpsyoubreakfreefrompressuresandisgoodformentalandphysicalhealth对应。故选E项。8．由下文“Youneedtofeelthedissatisfactionwithwhereyou’renowtogetthemotivationtochangeandachievewhatyouwant.Beingaroundothersconstantlymightdistract(转移)yourselffromtheinformativefeeling.Spendingtimealoneenablesyoutocheckhowyourlifeisinlinewithyourplans,orresearchresourcesrelatedtoyouraims.(你需要对现在的状态感到不满，才能获得改变和实现你想要的东西的动力。经常和别人在一起可能会分散你对信息感的注意力。独处可以让你检查你的生活是否符合你的计划，或者与你的目标相关的研究资源。)”可知，这里主要讲和别人在一起可能会分散你对信息感的注意力，独处却可以让你更注意到你的目标，A项Alonetimehelpsyoufocusonyourgoals.(独处时间有助于你专注于你的目标。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。9．由上文“Ifyouareconstantlyinthepresenceofothers,yourmindismorelikelytobeengagedinbeingsocial.(如果你经常和别人在一起，你的大脑更有可能参与社交活动。)”可知，这里主要讲过多社交会让你大脑繁忙，没时间静下来思考，F项Havingspacefromotherscanfreeupyourmindtothinkofnewideas.(与他人保持距离可以让你的思想自由地思考新的想法。)符合语境，与上文形成对比，前后分析了与别人相处和独处两种情况下大脑的状态。故选F项。10．由上文“Keepingyourselfawayfromothersimprovessleepquality.Ifyouarealwaysbusywithothers,youmaynoticethatit’sdifficulttowinddownatnight.Thosemomentsrightbeforeyoufallasleepcanbeuncomfortableifyouarenotusedtobeingalone.(远离他人可以提高睡眠质量。如果你总是忙于他人，你可能会注意到晚上很难放松下来。如果你不习惯独处，那么在你入睡前的那些时刻可能会让你感到不舒服。)”可知，这里主要讲如果你总是忙于他人，这会让你睡前感到孤独而不适应，G项Takingtimeforyourselfcanhelpyoupracticebeingwithyourthoughts.(给自己留出时间可以帮助你练习与自己的想法相处。)符合语境，本句主要就上面的问题提出解决方案，所以有承上作用。故选G项。（2024·广东·一模）AJourneyThroughEtymologyandLexicographyTheinventionofthedictionarywasamonumentalstepintheevolutionoflanguageandcommunication.11Withoutasystematicwaytoreferencethemeaningsandusageofwords,languagewouldbeafarlessprecisetoolforexpressionandunderstanding.IhaveacollectionofhistoricaldictionariesthatIoftenrefertofortheirinsightsintothedevelopmentoflanguage.12Ifinditfascinatingtotracetheetymologyofwordsandseehowtheirmeaningshaveevolvedovertime.Thesedictionariesarenotjusttoolsforspelling;theyarewindowsintothepast.13Agooddictionaryshouldprovideacomprehensiveetymology,explainingthehistoricaldevelopmentofawordfromitsearliestknownusetothepresentday.Itshouldalsoincludeexamplesofusagefromdifferentperiodstoshowhowtheword'smeaningandconnotationhaveshifted.MyprizedpossessionisafirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary,whichIacquiredatanauction.14Withitsexhaustiveentriesandmeticulousattentiontodetail,itstandsasatestamenttothededicationandscholarlyrigorofthelexicographerswhocompiledit.However,thejourneyofthedictionarydidnotbeginwiththeOxfordEnglishDictionary.15Earlierattemptsatlexicography,thoughlesscomprehensive,laidthegroundworkforthesystematicstudyoflanguagethatweenjoytoday.A．Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B．Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C．ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethemwithmoderndigitalalternatives.D．Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread,especiallyforaloverofwords.E．Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling;it’salsoatreasuretroveoflinguistichistory.F．Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes,butalsoadeepunderstandingofwordorigins.G．Dictionariesofthepastwerenotasdetailedoraccurateastheoneswehavetoday.【答案】11．D12．E13．A14．C15．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了词典的发明对语言和交流的重要性，以及作者对历史词典的个人兴趣。11．根据上文“Theinventionofthedictionarywasamonumentalstepintheevolutionoflanguageandcommunication.(字典的发明是语言和交流进化过程中具有里程碑意义的一步。)”和下文“Withoutasystematicwaytoreferencethemeaningsandusageofwords,languagewouldbeafarlessprecisetoolforexpressionandunderstanding.(没有系统的方法来参考词的含义和用法，语言将是一个远不那么精确的表达和理解工具。)”可知，选项与前文形成转折，强调了词典除了实用性外的阅读乐趣且承接下文。故D选项“但对于热爱词语的人来说，词典阅读可以是一种乐趣”切题。故选D项。12．根据下文“Ifinditfascinatingtotracetheetymologyofwordsandseehowtheirmeaningshaveevolvedovertime.(我发现追踪单词的词源，看看它们的含义是如何随着时间的推移而演变的，这很有趣)”可知，作者发现追溯词源并观察它们随时间演变的意义是很迷人的。选项E“当然，词典不仅仅是用来拼写的；它也是语言历史的宝库”与作者的兴趣点相吻合。故选E项。13．根据下文“Agooddictionaryshouldprovideacomprehensiveetymology,explainingthehistoricaldevelopmentofawordfromitsearliestknownusetothepresentday.(一个好的词典应该提供全面的词源学，解释一个词从最早已知的用法到今天的历史发展)”可知，选项A“我不经常使用这本词典”，与下文描述的作者对词典的兴趣和价值认识形成对比，暗示这本不被经常使用的词典可能不具备这些特点。故选A项。14．根据下文“Withitsexhaustiveentriesandmeticulousattentiontodetail,itstandsasatestamenttothededicationandscholarlyrigorofthelexicographerswhocompiledit.(以其详尽的条目和对细节的一丝不苟，它证明了编纂它的词典编纂者的奉献精神和学术严谨。)”可知，选项C“但我仍然不想用现代数字替代品来替换它们”与作者对第一版牛津英语词典的珍视和对传统词典的偏好相呼应。故选C项。15．根据下文“Earlierattemptsatlexicography,thoughlesscomprehensive,laidthegroundworkforthesystematicstudyoflanguagethatweenjoytoday.(早期的词典编纂尝试虽然不够全面，但为今天我们享受的语言系统研究奠定了基础)”可知，选项承接下文说明过去的词典的不完善。故选项G“过去的词典没有我们现在拥有的那么详细或准确”切题。故选G项。（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）TeamworkDoublestheStrengthAdmittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandobjectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjustlikeatapestry(织锦)thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverseyethomogenous(同种类的).Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.16.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured.17.18.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.19.Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation(单独)ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.20.But,thelossofsynergy(协同作用)thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.A．TakeLeicesterCityforexampleB．ThuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfactionC．TeammemberscanalsobedividedinopinionsD．Theydon’tneedtosharethesuccesswithothersE．Let’snotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteamsF．AndfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunitiesG．Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust【答案】16．A17．B18．F19．G20．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了团队合作之所以对团队达成目标重要的三个原因。16．下文“ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.(令许多球迷完全难以置信的是，它在2016年赢得了英超联赛冠军。莱斯特城曾经被认为是联赛的失败者，但他们表现出了令人印象深刻的团队合作，从而取得了足球史上令人难以置信的胜利)”可知，莱斯特城在英超联赛上的胜利是对上文观点的举例，A项“以莱斯特城为例”引出下文，符合题意。故选A项。17．上文“Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured.(其次，团队合作意味着成员分担工作量。当工作被分配，我们每个人都在一个团队中专门从事特定的任务时，我们每个人的压力就会减少，并确保在截止日期前完成任务)”说明了团队合作的诸多益处，可以按时完成任务，和B项“因此，我们可以期待更高的工作满意度”，与上文构成因果关系，进一步指明了因为团队成员分担工作量之后，我们可以期待更高的工作满意程度。故选B项。18．下文“Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.(团队成员向更有经验的成员学习，这些成员可能会提供更深入的见解和观点)”及“Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.(除了鼓励知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往能力等软技能)”可知，本段想要介绍的是在团队工作中会学到很多东西，F项“最后，在团队中工作可以增加学习机会”起到了对本段的总结概括作用，作为本段的主题句，符合题意。故选F项。19．上文“Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.(除了鼓励知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往能力等软技能)”和G项“我们学会尊重不同的工作方式和意见，并建立信任”构成内容上的承接关系，指明了团队合作除了可以培养了沟通和人际交往能力等软技能之外，还可以让我学会学会尊重不同的工作方式和意见，并建立信任。故选G项。20．上文“Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.(对于更有才华的人来说，独自工作意味着成为项目的明星)”中的moretalentedindividuals和D项“他们不需要与他人分享成功”中的they指代一致，解释了独自工作意味着成为项目的明星的原因就是不需要与他人分享成功。故选D项。（2024·湖南衡阳·三模）Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,“interconnectivity”hasbecomeabuzzword(流行词)ofthemodernworld.Althoughthistrendbringslotsofadvantages,itcanalsopresentsomechallenges.21Understandingandovercomingculturalbarriersisveryimportantindailylife.Herearesometipsonhowtoproperlyhandleculturaldifferences.Beself-awareandacknowledgedifferences.Mostcross-culturalmisunderstandingscomefromasingle-mindedopinion.Ifwejudgeothersthroughourownculture,wemayendupwithwronginterpretations.Failingtoacknowledgedifferencesmayeasilyleadtomisconceptionsandevenconflicts.22Doresearchandlearnaboutothercultures.Afterculturaldifferencesareacknowledged,it’simportanttolearnmoreaboutthem.23Understandingthereasoningbehindone’sactionscanreduce“wronglabeling”andleadtoamoreeffectivecooperationandcommunicationprocess.24Tryyourbesttoavoidquickjudgmentsandbeopentonewbeliefsandbehavior.Findoutwhatyouhaveincommonandlearnhowtomakethebestuseofeachuniquecharacteristic.Respectthefactthatothershavedistinctcorevalues.Allinall,dealingwithculturaldifferencesisquitechallengingandrequiresalotofwork.25Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgroundsnexttime,justbemindful,andstayopen-mindedandpatient.A．Oneofthemisculturalbarriers.B．Beopen-minded,adaptableandrespectful.C．Youcaneitherdoyourownresearchorsimplyaskothersaboutthem.D．Employeesshouldbepreparedtoworkinamulticulturalenvironment.E．However,theresultsofovercomingthesebarriersfaroutweightheeffort.F．Actually,travellingabroadisnottheonlywaytoovercomeculturalbarriers.G．Therefore,weshouldacceptdifferencesandlearnmoreaboutothers’backgrounds.【答案】21．A22．G23．C24．B25．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了处理文化差异的建议，包括自我认知、学习不同文化和保持开放尊重的态度。21．由上文“Althoughthistrendbringslotsofadvantages,itcanalsopresentsomechallenges.”（虽然这一趋势带来了很多好处，但也可能带来一些挑战）可知，本空要说跟“挑战”相关的内容。A选项提到“它们其中之一就是文化障碍”，选项中的them指的就是前文提到的challenges。故选A。22．由上文“Failingtoacknowledgedifferencesmayeasilyleadtomisconceptionsandevenconflicts.”（未能承认差异很容易导致误解甚至冲突）可知，本空要说跟“接受差异”相关的内容。G选项提到“因此我们应该接受差异并更多了解他人的背景”，G选项中的“weshouldacceptdifferences”与上文的“acknowledgedifferences”相呼应，differences是同词复现。故选G。23．由上文“Afterculturaldifferencesareacknowledged,it’simportanttolearnmoreaboutthem.”（在认识到文化差异之后，重要的是要更多地了解它们）可知，本空要说跟“了解文化差异”的方法相关的内容。C选项提到“你可以自己做研究或简单地向他人询问”，选项中的them和前一句的them均指代文化差异，符合逻辑。故选C。24．空格处位于句首，是本段的主题句，由下文“Tryyourbesttoavoidquickjudgmentsandbeopentonewbeliefsandbehavior.Findoutwhatyouhaveincommonandlearnhowtomakethebestuseofeachuniquecharacteristic.Respectthefactthatothershavedistinctcorevalues.”（尽量避免草率的判断，对新的信仰和行为持开放态度。找出你们的共同点，并学习如何充分利用每一个独特的特点。尊重他人有不同核心价值观的事实。）可知，B选项提到“要保持开放的心态、适应能力和尊重”，符合语境。故选B。25．由上文“Allinall,dealingwithculturaldifferencesisquitechallengingandrequiresalotofwork.”（总而言之，处理文化差异是非常具有挑战性的，需要大量的工作）可知，本空要说跟“克服文化差异的好处”相关的内容。E选项提到“但是克服这些障碍的结果远远超过了付出的努力”，符合逻辑。故选E。（2024·浙江台州·一模）HowYourBrainDeceivesYouYourbrainpossessessomeincredibleabilities,fromrecallingconversationswithclosefriendstotacklingcomplexmathproblemswithease.26Attimes,itmayevenoverlookcriticalinformation,resultinginerrorsthatcouldbebadforyourwell-beingorhealth.27Oneofthebiggestshortcomingsofyourbrainisthatitcangetlazy.Whentryingtosolveaproblemormakeadecision,yourmindoftenfallsbackonsolutionsthathaveworkedinthepast.Whileusingshortcutscanbeausefulandeffectiveapproach,theycanalsotripyouupandcauseyoutomakemistakes.Forexample,maybeyou’reterrifiedofflyingbecauseyoucanthinkofseveraltragic,high-profileplanecrashes.Inreality,travelingbyairismuchsaferthantravelingbycar.28Moreover,yourbrainmightfailtodetectsignificantchangesoccurringinyoursurroundings,aphenomenonreferredtoaschangeblindness.29—otherwise,itwillgetoverwhelmed.Seeminglynotlikeahugeproblem,itcanhavemajorconsequencesaccordingtosomeresearch.Forexample,peoplewhohavejobslikeairtrafficcontrolcanmakepotentiallydisastrouserrorsasaresultofchangeblindness.30Intheprocess,wetwistrealitytoprotectourself-esteem—inotherwords,wedon’twanttoownupwhenwemessup.Whydoweparticipateintheblamegame?Researchersbelieveit’stosafeguardourself-esteemandshieldourselvesfromthefearoffailure.Whenadoptingthismindset,weattributenegativeoutcomestofactorsbeyondourcontrol.A．Yourbrainhastoprioritizewhatitpaysattentionto.B．Butitisnotthatperfectandopentoimperfections.C．Thisrealizationcancarryyouthroughsomeunnecessaryerrors.D．However,youcanavoidsomeoftheseerrorsbyacquiringabetterunderstandingofthem.E．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyourbrainisincapableofprocessingallinformationatthethesametime.F．Whensomethinggoeswrong,yourbraininstinctivelyseekssomeoneorsomethingtoholdresponsible.G．However,yourbrainisusingamentalshortcuttofoolyouintobelievingflyingismoredangerousthanitis.【答案】26．B27．D28．G29．A30．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了大脑的一些不足之处，如倾向于使用过去解决问题的方法、对周围环境变化的忽视以及责任推卸等。文章提示读者通过了解这些错误，可以避免它们带来的影响。26．上文“Yourbrainpossessessomeincredibleabilities,fromrecallingconversationswithclosefriendstotacklingcomplexmathproblemswithease.(你的大脑拥有一些不可思议的能力，从回忆与密友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题)”说明大脑具备一些不可思议的能力，以及下文“Attimes,itmayevenoverlookcriticalinformation,resultinginerrorsthatcouldbebadforyourwell-beingorhealth.(有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对您的健康或幸福不利的错误)”说明大脑也可能忽略关键信息，导致问题的出现，B项“但它并不是那么完美，对不完美开放。”与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合题意。故选B。27．上文“Attimes,itmayevenoverlookcriticalinformation,resultinginerrorsthatcouldbebadforyourwell-beingorhealth.(有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对您的健康或幸福不利的错误)”说明大脑有时会导致问题的出现，D项errors与上文中的errors为复现词，D项“但是，通过更好地了解这些错误，您可以避免其中一些错误。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文各段落的内容，符合题意。故选D。28．上文“Forexample,maybeyou’reterrifiedofflyingbecauseyoucanthinkofseveraltragic,high-profileplanecrashes.Inreality,travelingbyairismuchsaferthantravelingbycar.(例如，也许你害怕飞行，因为你能想到几起悲剧，高调的飞机失事。事实上，乘飞机旅行比开车旅行安全得多)”以乘坐飞机为例，说明大脑的缺点之一是它会变得懒惰，思维模式会回到过去行之有效的解决方案上，G项中flying是关键词，G项“然而，你的大脑正在使用一种心理捷径来欺骗你，让你相信飞行比实际更危险。”说明上文现象出现的原因，符合题意。故选G。29．上文“Moreover,yourbrainmightfailtodetectsignificantchangesoccurringinyoursurroundings,aphenomenonreferredtoaschangeblindness.(此外，你的大脑可能无法检测到周围环境发生的重大变化，这种现象被称为变化盲)”说明大脑无法检测周围环境发生的重大变化这一现象，A项“你的大脑必须优先考虑它所关注的事情。”说明上文现象出现的原因，并引出下文“otherwise,itwillgetoverwhelmed.(否则，它将不堪重负)”的结果，符合题意。故选A。30．下文“Intheprocess,wetwistrealitytoprotectourself-esteem—inotherwords,wedon’twanttoownupwhenwemessup.Whydoweparticipateintheblamegame?Researchersbelieveit’stosafeguardourself-esteemandshieldourselvesfromthefearoffailure.(在这个过程中，我们歪曲现实来保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们陷入困境时，我们不想承认。我们为什么要参与指责游戏？研究人员认为，这是为了保护我们的自尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧)”说明我们会指责其他人，以保护自己的自尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧，F项“当事情出错时，你的大脑会本能地寻找某人或某事来承担责任。”说明事情出错时，大脑的本能反应，引出下文这一过程出现的原因，符合题意。故选F。（2024·江苏南京·一模）PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?1Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.2Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.3Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.4.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.5.Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A．Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.B．Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.C．Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.D．Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.E．Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.F．Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.G．Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.【答案】1．C2．G3．F4．B5．A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何追求自己的梦想的一些建议。1．根据上文“Butwhywait?(但为什么要等呢?)”以及下文“Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.(你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是从小事情开始。选项C.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.(从小处开始是完全可以接受的。)中“Startingsmall”呼应上文的“Butwhywait?”以及下文“Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep”；所以选项C能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。2．根据下文“Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。)”可知，空格处作为本段的主题句说明的是“要去追求自己的梦想。”选项G.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.(你有责任去追求你的梦想。)能够引出下文。故选G。3．根据上文“Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.(即使是最成功的人也会犹豫自己是否有能力在自己的领域取得成功。)”以及下文“Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.(拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是“我们要摆脱自己的怀疑，坚定自己的心态”。选项F.Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.(虽然很难，但关键是要摆脱你内心深处的怀疑。)能够承上启下，“waveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind”与下文“Embraceamindsetofdetermination”相呼应。故选F。4．根据上文“Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.(如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己。)”以及下文“It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?(这是你会鼓励你的朋友做的事，那你为什么不给自己同样的动力呢?)”可知，空格处说明的是“鼓励的建议”，且是能够消除恐惧；选项B.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.(问自己什么情况会更糟。)为一个建议，且是能够减轻恐惧感；能够承上启下。故选B。5．根据上文“Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.(有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。)”说明的是不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切，需要慢慢来。空格处为本段的总结，所以应该说明的是“如果取得了进步之后，再调整”。选项A.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.(如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变。)能够承接上文。故选A。（2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.6Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.Itsphysicalbenefitsareclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithapunching(拳打)bag,trainingwithapartnerorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveaful