内蒙古通辽市科左后旗甘旗卡第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGE10-姓名：考号：密姓名：考号：密封线高一英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间100分钟。留意：1．答卷前，将姓名、考号填在答题卡的密封线内。2．答案必需写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ASchoolactivitiesforkidsandteensJulyisamonthoffun­filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly，considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTime:Monday，July1，2013，10：30amCost:Adult:$7.40Children(under15years)：half.BookingsPhone：34032578Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragon.ridetoexpeltheuniverse. TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone？Time:Thursday，July4，2013，2：00pmCost:Adult：$14.50Children：$8.70BookingsPhone：34037689Address：BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTime:Friday，July12，2013，10：00amCost:FreeBookingphone：34038470Address：CentenaryCommunityhub，171DandenongNote:Wouldyouliketobeamagician？ThenjoinDavid，themagician，tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards，coins，ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty. SciencewithMe:Makingyourownguitar！Time:Saturday，July20，2013，3：00pmCost:FreeBookingphone:34031226Address：10，EggintonCloseNote:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?Sciencewithmeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood，ahammer，somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.21．Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto．A．MagicClass B．TheSearchforLifeC．SciencewithMe D．SecretoftheDragon22．Johnandhis10­year­oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．11.10B．7.40C．14.80D．23.2023．Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A．Theyareallweekendactivities.B．Theyhappeninthesameplace.C．Theycanallbebookedbyphone.D．Theyareallfree.BDearMichael，How'syourvacation？I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.HelivesinthesunnyandbeautifulcityofValencia，inSpain.Yesterday，Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol，whichisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhaveI．Thetomatofestivaliscalled“LaTomatina”inSpanish.Itwasthebiggestandmessiesttomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace，itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld，andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38，000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol.Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbangerwasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingmestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran，moved，bentdown，orturnedaround.Tomatoesmustbesquashedbeforepeoplethrewtheminordernottohurtanybody.Afteralittlewhile，thestreets，peopleandnearbybuildingsweresplashedwithred.Therewasnowinnerinthisfight，butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten，peoplestoppedthrowing.Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouwerehere，too.IhopeIhearfromyousoon.Takecare.FromSpainLinda24．Fromtheletter，wecanknow．A．LindalivesinValenciaB．LindaisvisitingheruncleinSpainC．Lindadoesn'twanttogotoSpainD．LindaisstudyinginSpain25．Accordingtotheletter，whichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda'sunclelives.B．ItwasthefirsttimeLindahadgonetothisfestival.C．Lindahadheardofthisfestivalbefore.D．Linda'suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.26．Whathappenedwhenasecondbangerwasbeaten?A．Thefightstarted.B．Thefightstopped.C．Thefightgotbiggerandbigger.D．Thefightcontinuedagain.27．Whatisthemainideaofthisletter?A．LindaenjoyedthebeautifulcityofValencia.B．“LaTomatina”isadayforeatingtomatoes.C．Michaelhasagreatvacation.D．“LaTomatina”isafunandpopularfestivalinSpain.C“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly，ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday，wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits，vegetablesandfish，areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber，withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.So，doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater，muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脱水)－alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime，althoughtheyprobablydon'tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty，wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact，weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches，highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater，wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca­cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare，infact，thirsty.Doctorssuggest，therefore，thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater，soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseethedoctorcompletely.However，ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday，wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.28．Fromthetext，weknowwatercancarry．A．fruit，vegetablesandfishinourbodiesB．poisonsandwasteoutofourbodiesC．sugarandfatoutofourbodiesD．energyandfiberinourbodies29．Somedoctorsthinkthat．A．peopleeattoomuchsugarB．waterisnotimportantforourhealthC．weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD．somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater30．Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause．A．theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchB．theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessC．waterhasnocaloriesD．itmakesthemthirsty31．Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A．Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.B．Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.C．Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.D．Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.DScientistsandmarinebiologists(海洋生物学家)hadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座头鲸)returnedtothePacificOcean.DeltaandDawn－amotherandababy－hadcircledtheSacramentoBayareafortwoweeksbeforegoingbacktotheocean.“Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’！”saidJimOswald，aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter.“It'sbeenreallyexciting.”ThehumpbackwhaleswerelastspottedonMay29neartheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco，California.ScientistsaresurethatthewhalesswamintoopenwaterduringtheeveningofMay29orearlythenextmorning，sincetherehavebeennofurthersightingsofthewhales.Evenso，boatsweresentouttolookforthem，justincasethewhalesmadeanotherwrongturn.Officialsspenttwoweekstryingtogetthewhalestoturnbacktowardstheocean.Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale­feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.However，DeltaandDawngavescientistsanunexpectedchancetostudyhumpbackwhalesinthewild.Scientistswereabletogathersoundrecordingsandwatchtheirbehaviors.Thisisespeciallyexcitingbecausehumpbackwhalesareanendangeredspecies.What'smore，scientistsdon'tusuallyhavethechancetoobservethemintheirnaturalhabitat.“Allthosethingsareveryhardtoget，”saidOswald，“Sowhatwearedoingisfillinguptheknowledgeblankonhumpbackwhalesinthewild.”Scientistsshouldbeabletousethisinformationtohelpotherlostwhalesinthefuture.32．JimOswaldwasveryhappybecause．A．hefoundthelosthumpbackwhalesB．thewhalestraveledtoSacramentoBayC．thescientistsheldagreatcelebrationD．thewhalesreturnedtoGoldenGateBridge33．Inordertomakethewhalesgobacktotheocean，thebiologists．A．fedthemwithotheranimalsB．swamintoopenwaterC．playedmusicforthemD．playedstrangesoundstothem34．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsusthat．A．humpbackwhaleswilldisappearinthefutureB．scientistslearnedmoreabouthumpbackwhalesC．humpbackwhaleswereexcitedintheirnaturalhabitatD．scientistsareworriedabouthumpbackwhales35．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LookingfortheLostWhalesB．HelpingtheLostWhalesC．TheLostWhalesReturnedD．TwoWhalesWereLost其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.36Infact，therearesomerulesaboutplayingmusic.·Keepitdown.37Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually，whenyouplaymusicloudonanMP3player，otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.·Turnitoff.YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3offandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces，likemuseums，thatdon'thaverules，butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes，itdoesn'tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3playeratanevent.38Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.·Takeoneout.Onceinawhileit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.39Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone，tellhimtheway，andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafastfoodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit'snotforyou.·40Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample，somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadingbooks，whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis，youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.A．It'syourchoice.B．Don'tmakeyourvoicedisturbothers.C．Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?D．Youhavetonoticetheamountofsoundofyourmusic.E．Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay，amovieorasportingevent?F．ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.G．Themusicisactiveandinspiringaslongasyoucanfeelenergeticwhenyouarelisteningtoit.第三部分英语学问运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onarainyday，CarolynHammettandherhusbandwereontheirwayhome.WhileHammettwasdriving，theysawapolicewoman41inTheywerevery42．Buttheywereevenmoreconfusedasto43thepolicewomanwassmiling，eventhoughshehadgotcompletely44inAstheygotcloser，they45thattheofficerwasprotectingaturtle.Thereseemedtobe46toitslegsanditcouldn'tmove.“Icouldn't47thatshewasstandingthere，protectingthatturtleinallthatrain.Notmanypeoplewoulddothat，nomatterwhattheirjobsare.Shewasservingand48ineverysenseoftheword，”AccordingtoHammett，thepolicewomanhad49AnimalControlandwaswaitingforhelp.Shewasconcernedforits50onthebusystreet.Withallthe51weather，shewasreally52itwouldbehitbyacar.What'smore，itisdifficultto53theturtlewithouttherighttools.Sobeforetherescuepeoplecame，thepolicewomancouldonlytakeherplaceontheroadto54it.However，insteadof55theofficer，Hammett'shusband56anumbrellafortheofficer.Hammettwenthometogetsomesimple57．Thenthethreeusedthetoolstoleadtheturtletosafetyontheothersideoftheroad.“Theofficerthankedusandwethankedherandweallwentonourway，”Hammettadded.“Shewas58theentiretimeandsheneverseemedto59thatshewascaughtbytherain.Shewasdelightful，positiveand60，allthethingsthatyouthinkapoliceofficershouldbe.”41．A.lying B．standingC．sitting D．playing42．A.surprised B．worriedC．afraid D．satisfied43．A.that B．whereC．why D．how44．A.wet B．coldC．sick D．weak45．A.showed B．realizedC．remembered D．thought46．A.fight B．exerciseC．message D．injury47．A.find B．believeC．admire D．afford48．A.keeping B．sendingC．saving D．protecting49．A.carried B．calledC．turned D．asked50．A.health B．appearanceC．safetyD．habit 51．A.strange B．warmC．bad D．special52．A.tired B．worriedC．shocked D．amazed53．A.move B．describeC．stop D．accept54．A.lookover B．watchforC．lookfor D．watchover55．A.leaving B．waitingC．stopping D．returning56．A.gave B．offeredC．held D．made57．A.tools B．waysC．steps D．methods58．A.excited B．happyC．sorry D．interested59．A.decide B．chooseC．hope D．care60．A.lucky B．seriousC．kind D．strong第Ⅱ卷其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeoplenowadaysare____61____busywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand______62_____(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as____63___resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatandsugarforseveralyears,theychoose_____64_____(go)onadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrongawareness(意识）thatyouare____65__youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly_____66____(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmostbeneficialwayinwhichyoucanbe____67____(energy)andprotectyourself______68_____anumberofdiseaseswhen______69______（grow）old.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritionalrequirements(要求).Basicallyspeaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof____70_____(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavetwoforeignfriend，KariandVance，whocomefromtheUSA.NowtheyareteachingEnglishinsameuniversityinShijiazhuang.Lastyeartheypaidavisittoourschool.IhavenevermetforeignersagoandwantedverymuchtoknowwhatIwasgettingalongwithmyspokenEnglish.SoIwentovertotalkwithhim.BothofthemweresurprisingthataschoolstudentcouldspeakEnglishsogood.Theyadvisedtotakingaphototogether.SincethenwehadbeengoodfriendsornowweoftenwriteEnglishletterstoeachother.其次节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国挚友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参与暑期中学生英语演讲竞赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请依据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：   1.询问Tom的生活和学习状况;   2.谈谈你的困难并