湖南省长沙市一中马王堆中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025-1一中马王堆八上第一次月考英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALastmonth,WangchengTeenagerMagazinesurveyed200studentsonwhattheyliketodoonweekends.Herearetheresults.Asthesurveyshows,mostyoungstudentsenjoyindooractivities,suchasplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Infact,theyneedtopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Somaybetakingawalkwiththeirfamilyorgoingtothemoviesisagoodwaytoimprove(改善)theirbodyandmindaswell.Hopeyoungpeoplecanenjoyahealthierandhappierlife.21.Howmanystudentsplaycomputergamesthreeorfourtimesaweek? A.25. B.50. C.30.22.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_______.A.31%ofstudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweekB.moststudentsnevergotothemoviesonweekendsC.studentsliketotakeawalkwiththeirfamilyBItwasawarmspringmorninginthemountains.AsIdrovealongtheroads,Isawsomeyoungpeoplepickinguptrash.Mymindfloatedbackintimetoanotherspringdaylongago.Whenmydaughterwasyounger,weoftenwalkedaroundthelakenearourhome.Onespringday,mydaughterandIfoundmuchtrashalongthelake.Thenextmorningwebroughtabigtrashbagwithusandstartedtopickupthetrash.Therewerebags,newspapers,bottles(瓶子)andevenoldshoes.Wefinishedtheworkafterquiteafewhours.Beforewewenthome,wetookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset(落下).Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.IfeltlikeGodwaslookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.Iknowthatsometimesproblemsseemdifficultintheworldandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthefactisthateverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupapieceoftrash,everyhelpinghandyougive,nomatterhow(不管怎样)smallitis,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove!23.Theunderlinedphrase“floatedback”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_______”inChinese. A.漂回 B.停止 C.消失24.Thewriterandhisdaughterpickeduptrash_______. A.inthemountains B.alongthelake C.alongtheroad25.Howmaythewriterandhisdaughterfeelattheendofthatday? A.Bored. B.Sorry. C.Happy.26.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Itwasverycoldwhenthewritersawsomeyoungpeoplepickinguptrash. B.Thewriterpickedupsomeoldbooksthatday. C.Ittookthewriterandhisdaughteraboutawholedaytopickuptrash.CWhenamanwasborn,allthepartsoftheman’sbodywantedtobetheboss.Theheadsaid,“Idoallthethinkingandtellotherpartswhattodo.SoI’mthemostimportantandIshouldbetheboss,”Theeyessaid,“Iseeeverythingandtellwhereyouare.SoIshouldbetheboss.”Thehandssaid,“Withoutme,themancan’tpickanythingup.SoIshouldbetheboss.”Thestomachsaid,“Iturnthefoodintoenergy.Withoutme,we’ddieofhunger.SoIshouldbetheboss.”Thelegssaid,“Withme,we’llbeabletomoveanywhere.SoIshouldbetheboss.”Thentherectum(直肠)spokeup,“IthinkIshouldbetheboss.”Otherpartsofthebodyalllaughedandsaid,“You?Youdon’tdoanything!You’llneverbetheboss.”Hearingthis,therectumgotangryandclosedup.Afterafewdays,thelegscouldn’twalk,thestomachfeltterrible,thehandsstartedtokeepshaking,theeyescouldn’tseewell,andtheheadcouldn’tthink.Finally,theyagreedtomaketherectumtheboss.Neverlookdownonanypartofyourbody.Everypartisimportant.Onlywhentheyworktogetherwillyoufeelcomfortableandhealthy.27.Howmanypartsoftheman’sbodywantedtobetheboss? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.28.Whichpartofthebodythoughtheshouldbethebosswithoutgivinganyreasons(原因)? A.Therectum. B.Theeyes. C.Thehead.29.Otherpartsofthebodyalllaughedattherectumbecausetheythought_______. A.nobodycouldhelpthemanalot B.themanlikedthemmorethantherectum C.therectumwasn’timportantatall30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lookdownon”inthelastparagraphmean? A.尊敬 B.轻视 C.在乎第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoourplates.It’snotaseasyasyouthink.32.__________________.Youshouldeatfruitonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthroughstomachintotheintestines(肠道).33.__________________.Sofruitisveryimportant.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,youshouldstopitfromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?Youmaybearpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelon,Iburp(打嗝).WhenIeatabanana,Ifeellikerunningtothetoilet.Whenthefruitismixedwithotherfood,itproducesgas(产生气体).34.__________________.Actually,wewillnotcheckifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyoureallywanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonlyfreshfruitjuice,notfromthebottlesorcans.35.__________________.Youonlygetthetasteofthefruit.36.__________________,youwillbehealthierandhaveahappy,longlife.A.Itwillbegoodforyourhealthandgiveyoulotsofenergy(能量)forlifeactivitiesB.It’simportanttoknowhowandwhentoeatC.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients(营养成分)atallD.IfyouunderstandtherightwayofeatingfruitsE.That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortableIII．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?LotsofpeoplewatchTVorgoonlineeveryday.Butinancienttimes(古代),therewasnoTVandnoInternet.36didpeoplehavefun?PeopleinancientRomelovedgoingtothebaths(澡堂).Therewereusuallycold,hotandwarmbaths.Therewerealsoswimmingpools.Theywerebigroomsandwereusually37ofpeople.Romanswentthereto38andtalkwiththeirfriends.Romanslikedwatchingchariotracing(双轮战车比赛),too.39itwasexciting,itwasadangerousgameforthedriversandhorses.Sometimesiteventooktheir40.Anothervery41activityforRomanswaswatchinggladiators(角斗士)fight.Therewereverygoodgladiators.42,fewofthemlikedtofightinfrontofpeople.InancientGreece,peopledidalotof43.ThefirstOlympicGames(奥运会)startedabout2,800yearsagoinGreece.Therewasonlyoneraceandonlymencould44therace.Womencouldn’tevengotowatchtherace.Well,whatdoyou45theancientactivities?Dotheysoundfun?36.A.When B.Why C.How37.A.sure B.full C.afraid38.A.relax B.wait C.help39.A.If B.Because C.Although40.A.habits B.lives C.problems41.A.popular B.healthy C.boring42.A.Also B.However C.Maybe43.A.art B.science C.sports44.A.watch B.join C.keep45.A.thinkof B.learnabout C.feellike第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogorcat?Ormaybeevensomeother46._______(animal),likeaturtleorarabbit.Ofcourse,playing47._______petsisfun.48._______(spend)timewithanimalscanalsobegoodforourmentalhealth(心理健康).“Apetcanremindyouthatyou’renotalone,”saidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.Shealso49._______(say)thatpetsgiveunconditional(无条件的)love.Thiscanbe50._______(help)whenyoufeellonely.Icanspeakfromexperienceaboutthis.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,whenIliveby51._______(me).ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend’scatswhileshewasaway.Helpingouthercatshasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.WhenIcomehome,theyalwaysseeme52._______(happy).WhenI’mtiredorsad,theycometomeand“ask”me53._______(pet)them.It’salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue(忧伤的),maybeyoushouldfind54._______dogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingassimpleaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierand55._______(healthy).=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。IfyousawapersonspeakingCantonese(广东话)mixedwithEnglish,whatwouldyouthink?IfyouimaginedsomeonefromHongKong,that’sright!Thedialect(方言)iscalled“HongKongCantonese”anditisoneofthefeatures(特征)ofpeoplelivinginHongKong.Historymightexplainthesituation.AccordingtoChinaHighlightswebsite,mostoftheearlypeopleinHongKongwerefromGuangdongprovinceandspokeCantonese.AftertheFirstOpiumWar(1840-1842),HongKongwasruledbytheBritish,andEnglishbecameitsofficial(官方的)language.Overthenext150years,peoplemixedtheselanguages.Arthur,aboyinHongKong,saidthathebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasonly4yearsold.Hisschooltaughtgrammar,liketensesandvoices,andcorrectedstudents’pronunciation.Afterheenteredmiddleschool,almosteverycourse,includingmathandarts,istaughtinEnglish.Butathome,ArthursometimestalkswithhisparentsinCantonese.Accordingtohim,oldergenerations(世代)useCantoneseinmostcases.Thoughlearningmanylanguagesischallenging,mostpeopleenjoyit,includingArthur.Hethinkshecansolvemoreproblems.“Throughlearninglanguages,Icanlearnmoreaboutacountryanditshistory,”headded.56.WhatisoneofthefeaturesofpeoplelivinginHongKong?57.WhereweremostoftheearlypeopleinHongKongfrom?58.WhatbecameHongKong’sofficiallanguageafteritwasruled?59.DidArthurbegintolearnEnglishattheyoungage?60.WhydoesArthurenjoylearninglanguages?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.你所在的学校开展了以“Whatmakesmehappy”为主题的调查，不同的学生有不同的看法。请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文。(1)介绍Jeff和Jane的观点，并发表你自己的看法；(2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。TravelmakesJeffhappyJeff他去年去了贵州度假，看了黄果树瀑布，拍了很多漂亮的照片，品尝了很多的美食...非常快乐。GoodhabitsmakeJanehappyJane她有很多好的习惯，如总是运动，几乎不上网，从不熬夜...每天都非常快乐。make(s)mehappy?Whatmakesmehappy?Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatmakesmehappy