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初三英语课堂练习卷(2024.10)第一卷(客观题共70分)一、听力部分。(本大题共20分,每小题1分)第一部分:听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.WhatisSandy'sanimalsign?A. B. C.2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A. B. C.3.HowdidthemanvisitmostpartofFrance?A. B. C.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A. B. C.5.WhatkindofchocolatesdoesLindalikebest?A.Milkchocolates. B.Darkchocolates. C.Whitechocolates.6.WhatisprobablyMrWhite?A.Apostman. B.Arepairman. C.Apoliceman.7.HowmuchdidJohn'swatchcost?A.¥85. B.¥100. C.¥115.8.Howlongwilltheboyatthefieldcamp?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.9.Whatwillthemando?A.LendthebooktoDaniel. B.ReturnthebooktoAmy. C.Keepthebookforanotherweek.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.TheboyhasfinishedhisSciencehomework.B.ThegirlhasfinishedherEnglishexercises.C.ThegirlhasfinishedherMathshomework.第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。11.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhedecidestoliveinatwo-bed.room?A.$235amonth. B.$200amonth. C.$35amonth.12.Whatcanthemandoifhelivesinthehotel?A.Playtennis. B.Swiminthepool. C.Playping-pong.听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。TheScienceMuseumOnthefirstfloorSpend13tryingsomethinginthelabs.OnthesecondfloorSeethehistoryof14.OnthethirdfloorWatchafilmandexperiencespacetravelbywearingspecial15.13.A.halfanhour B.anhour C.oneandahalfhours14.A.cars B.models C.computers.15.A.spacesuits B.boots C.glasses听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Foodandcolours. B.Educationandcolours. C.Coloursandfeelings17.Whyaresomebooksgreen?A.Becausegreenisgoodforthestudents'eyes.B.Becausegreenisbeautifulandinteresting.C.Becausemoststudentslikethiscolour.18.Howdoesthecolourredmakemostpeoplefeelinarestaurant?A.Hungry. B.Comfortable. C.Angry19WhichcolourisNotasoftcolour?A.Lightblue. B.Red. C.Pink.20Whatcanmakepeoplewanttoleavefastfoodrestaurant?A.Softmusic. B.Hardseats. C.Greencolour二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)21._________usefuladvicehegotfrom_________Europeanstory!A.How;a B.What;an C.Whata;an D.What;a22.—FuYuanhuiimpressedthepublic_________herlivelyexpressionsattheRioOlympicGames.—Yes.Shewonhighpraise_________thewholeworld.A.with;for B.with;from C.for;over D.by;for23.—Iwonder_________you'llcelebrateThanksgiving.—We'lldoaDIYcardafterclasstoexpressourthankstoourteachers.A.how B.whether C.where D.what24.Theboyisveryexcellentandyou_________praisehimtoomuch.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't25.—Dad,willyousupportmeifIdecidetolearntoskateboard?—_________,dear.ButIhopeyouwon'tgiveuphalfway.A.Wisely B.Quickly C.Exactly D.Certainly26.Justbepatient!Breakingabadhabit_________time.A.costs B.discovers C.requires D.pays27.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourpresentsforMother'sDay?—Well,_________thissweater_________thatonefitsher.Theyaretoobig.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso28.—Jack,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Well,I_________inShanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.havestayed B.stayed C.willstay D.wasstaying29.Friendshipis_________wine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.A.assoonas B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.aslongas30.Whynot_________yourteacherforadvicewhenyoudon'tknow_________theproblems?A.ask;whattodowith B.toask;howtodealwithC.ask;whattodealwith D.toask;howtodowith.31.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?—Notuntilit_________,nextmonth.A.repairs B.willrepair C.isrepaired D.willberepaired32.Tomakemoneyforhiseducation,·Tomhasto_________more.work.A.geton B.takeon C.getoff D.takeoff33.—Couldyoutellus_________totravelfromEarthtoMarsbyspacecraft?—Ittakesmonths,Ithink.A.howfarittakes B.howfardoesittakeC.howlongittakes D.howlongdoesittake34.—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—_________.Everydoghasitsday.A.IthinksoB.You'dbetternotC.That'srightD.It'shardtosay三、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共小题,每小题1分,共10分)Hittingheavilyonthekeys,Iturnedawayfromthepiano,tryingtofightthetearsinmyeyes.Afteranhourof35,Istillcouldn'tgettherhythm(节奏)quiterightonaMozartpiecethatIhadtoshowtomypianoteacherthefollowingday.36Itriedveryhard,Icouldn'tplayitcorrectly.Idecidedtotakeabreak.Forthemostpart,afteralittlebitofwork,Icouldusuallylearnthesongprettyquickly.Sadly,itwasalwaysthatonesong,whichmighthaveappearedsimplebutwasdifficult,thatalwaysannoyed(惹恼)me.Thesetypesofsongsalwaysmademe37myselfwhetherIcouldbeapianist.Afterdinner,Idecidedtocomebacktothe38.Placingmyfingersonthekeys,I39toplaythepiececarefully,payingattentiontoplayingthecorrectnotesinsteadoftryingtoplaythepiecequickly.Usingthisnewmethod,Iexercisedagreatdealofpatience,somethingthatIoftenhad40with.Insteadofthinkinghowhardtherhythmwas,IthoughtabouthowIcould41myself,littlebylittle.Finally,Icouldslowlyseemyselfgettingbetter.Thatevening,Ididn'tevengettherhythmrightuntilaweeklater.I42animportantlesson—sometimes,babystepsarethebestwaytoreachagoal(目标).I'ma(n)43personwholikestothinkthatIcangetsomewherebyleapsandbounds(跳跃).44,inthecaseofpiano,Icouldn'tmoveforwardandimproveuntilIsloweddownandtookitonestepatatime.35.A.acting B.hitting C.singing D.practicing36.A.Since B.Although C.When D.Before37.A.believe B.think C.doubt D.challenge38.A.lesson B.piano C.teacher D.room39.A.chose B.allowed C.cried D.wanted40.A.trouble B.fun C.experience D.influence41.A.show B.please C.prepare D.improve42.A.gave B.missed C.learned D.taught43.A.proud B.careless C.impatient D.hard-working44.A.Sadly B.However C.Indeed D.Luckily四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)AAngeris-oneofthebasichumanemotions.Itisacompletelynormalandhealthyemotion.However,itcanbebadtobothyouremotionalandphysicalhealthwhenyoulosecontrolofit.Thenhowdoyouknowifyourangerisgoodorbad?Defining(定义)goodangerandbadanger:Ifyouareangryaboutanykindofwrong-doing,forexample,someonebeingmistreated,itisconsidered(认为)“GOOD”anger.Beingangrywhennowrong-doinghappens,isconsidered“BAD”anger,becauseitisdistorted(扭曲).Whatcausesanger?Goodangeriscausedwhenyouseesomeonebreakslawsorrules.Badangeriscausedwhenyouhaveunrealistic(不现实的)expectationsofothers.oryouarefeelingstressedortired.Howtotellthedifferencebetweengoodangerandbadanger?Goodanger:Canyoumakesureawrongwasdone?Canyoumakesureyouhaveallthefactsyouneedtomakethatconfirmation(证实)?Badanger:Isyourangerbeingcausedbyfeelingsoffrustration(沮丧)ordisappointment(失望)?▲Breathedeeply,andtellyourselfthatyouareangry.Lookforwaystoprocessyouranger,ordecidetoletitgo.Physicalactivitycanhelpreduce;stressthatcancauseyoutobecomeangry.Ifyoufeelyourangerescalating(加剧),goforawalkorrun,orspendsometimedoingotherenjoyablephysicalactivity.45.Itisgoodangerwhenyouareangry________.A.aboutthelaws B.aboutagoodthingC.aboutawrong D.atadifficultmathquestion46.Whichofthefollowingcancauseyourbadangerwhenyouseeorhaveit?A.Thefriendlytips. B.Thestressfulfeeling.C.Thewrongbehavior. D.Thesenseofprideinsomething.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲?A.Whydoyougetangry? B.Whenisgoodangerhelpful?C.Isangerreallyharmfultoyou? D.Howtodealwithyouranger?BWhentoldtoexercisemoreorexerciseregularly,mostpeoplewouldsay“Idon'thavetimetoexercise”or“Iamtoobusytoexercise”.Indeed,weareallbusy.Wearebusywithourschoolwork,ourjobsandendlesshousework.Studentshavealotofhomeworktodoafterschool,andmanyofthemevenhavetogotocramschools(补习班).Nine-to-fiversoftenhavetoworklateforurgent(紧急的)projects.Asforhousewives,theycan'teventakearestuntilhavingallthehouseworkdoneandputtingeveryoneelsetobed.Nooneseemstobeabletosqueeze(挤)timetoexercise.But,howaboutgettingupalittleearliersoyoucangojoggingfor30minutes?Howaboutgettingoffthebusoneortwostopsearlierandwalkingtoyourschoolorcompany?Howabouttakingtheofficestairsinsteadofalift?HowaboutgettingawayfromyourTVoryourkeyboardoryourmobilephonerightnowtodoyogaorPilates?Youknow,infactit'snotwhetheryouhavetimeforitornot,butwhetheryouwanttodoitornot.Asthesayinggoes,“Ifyoureallywanttodosomething,you'llfindaway.Ifyoudon't,you'llfindanexcuse.”Stopfindingourselvesexcuses.Let'sgetactivefromnowop!Andwemightaswelltrytotalkourfriendsandfamilyintogettingactivewithus,becauseexercisingisalwaysmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Also,you'llbehappierifallthepeople-youloveandcareaboutarehealthy.48.Accordingtothewriter,whatistherealreasonthatpeopledon'texercise?A.Theyaretoobusy. B.Theyaretootired.C.Theyaren'tallowedto. D.Theyaren'twillingto.49.Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Manystudentshavetogotocramschoolsafterschool.B.Housewivesaretheleastbusypeopleofthefamily.C.Nine-to-fiverscannotalwaysleavetheofficeontime.D.Wehopeourfamilycanbehealthybytakingexercise.50.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind. B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.CChiefofpolice,Otchumyelov,andoneofhisofficers,Yeldyrin,arewalkinginthevillagesquarewhentheyhearamancryingoutthathehasbeenbitten.Amomentlater,theyhearadogcryinginfear.Adogisshoutingandjumping,followedbyHryukin,thelocalgoldsmith.Hryukincatchesthedogtostopitfromrunningaway.Thedogisafraid,andHryukinisangryabouthisbleedingfinger.Soon,manyvillagersgatheraroundHryukinandthedog.HryukintellsOtchumyelovthathewasmindinghisownbusinesswhen,fornoreason,thedogbithim.Hryukinshowshisfingerandisworriedthathewon'tbeabletoworkbecauseofhisinjury(受伤).“Thedog'sownershouldpayme!”Hryukinsays.Otchumyelovagreesandaddsthatthedogmustbeputdownaswell.“Whoownsthisdog?”heasksthevillagers.WhensomeoneanswersthattheowneristhepowerfulGeneralZhigalov,Otchumyelovbecomesnervousandsuddenlysuggestsadifferentpossibility:Thisdogmaybeinnocent(无罪的).“Howcouldthistinydogreachyourfingerifyouweremindingyourownbusiness?”OtchumyelovasksHryukin.SomeoneanswersthathesawHryukinangerthedogbystickingacigaretteinitsface.Hryukinstartstodenythis,butheisstoppedbyYeldyrin.Yeldyrinsaysthatthedogisn'tGeneralZhigalov's.Veryquickly,Otchumyelovagrees.Hepointsoutthatthegeneralwouldneverhaveadoglikethisone.ButjustasOtchumyelovdecidestheymustkillthedog,Yeldyrinremembersseeingasimilardogonthegeneral'sland.Dependingonwhohebelievestobethedog'sowner,Otchumyelovhasadifferentanswerforwhetherthedogshouldliveordie.Finally,thegeneral'scookarrivesonthescenewiththetruth.Thecooksaysthatthisdogisn'tGeneralZhigalov'sbutinsteadbelongstothegeneral'sbrother,anotherpowerfulman.Afterhearingthis,Otchumyelovquicklypraisesthedogandlaughsaboutthewholeaccident.Asthecookleavestoreturnthedogtoitsowner,OtchumyelovthreatenstohurtHryukinformakingascene.Thevillagerslaughatthegoldsmithandhisinjuredfinger.—AdaptedfromAChameleon51.WhatdoesOtchumyelovwanttodoatfirstafterknowingwhathashappenedtoHryukin?A.Thedog'sownershouldpayhim. B.Thedogisn'tGeneralZhigalov's.C.Thisdogmayactuallybeinocent. D.Thetinydogcouldn'treachhisfinger.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deny”mean?A.Tosaythatsomethingisboring. B.Tosaythatsomethingmustbedone.C.Tosaythatsomethingisnottrue. D.Tosaythatsomethingisnotimportant.53.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthepassage?A.OtchumyelovdoeshisbesttokeepHryukinsafc.B.OtchumyelovisoneofGeneralZhigalov'sbestfriends.C.Asapoliceman,Otchumyelovisalwayscarefulwithhiswork.D.HowOtchumyelovdealswiththedogdependsonwhoisthedog'sowner.DZhangShunyong,adeputyofthetwosessions(两会代表)in2024,suggeststhatlifeeducationshouldbeincludedinschoolcourses.“LifeeducationissoimportantforteenagersbecausetheyareoneoftheweakestgroupsinsocietyandthousandsofstudentsinChinaarefacingmental(心理的)problems,”saidWangXinhong,ateacheratShenzhenMiddleSchool.“AstheInternetconnectseverypartoftheirlife,it'sharmfultoteenagers'mentalhealthinsomewaysbecausetheyarereceivingdifferentvaluesandfacingmoreunsuresituations.Thismakesthemfeeltiredout,”sheadded.Wanghasbeenactiveinleadingtheteamtopracticelifeeducationforovertenyears.Since2004,ShenzhenMiddleSchoolhasmadelifeeducationacourseandhasopened“LifeEducationWeek”everyyear.Theweekhasdifferentthemesandactivities.In2015,theschoolstartedaFailureMuseum,whichencouragedstudentstoface,shareandlearnfromtheirfailures.Wanghasgreatviewsfromherrichexperienceinsolvingthementalproblemsofteenagers.“Ibelievethekeytolifeeducationliesinguidingteenagerstomanagerelationshipsproperly,”saidWang.“Whethertheycanmanagetherelationshipswithhumans,natureandeventheInternetplaysanimportantroleintheirmentalhealth.”Althoughmoreschoolsareprovidinglifeeducation,theyarestillfacingachallenge:howtoletstudentsexperienceitpersonallyinsteadofonlytellingthem.Wangsuggeststhatmoreactivitiesshould'beplanned.“Wearelookingforwardtosettingupaunited(联合的)systemforlifeeducationconnectingfamilies,schools,communitiesandhospitalstoworktogetherforthehappinessofteenagers,”saidWang.54.WhydidWangXinhongmentionstudents'mentalproblemsinparagraph2?A.Toshowteenagersmatterinsociety. B.Tointroducetypesofhealthproblems.C.Toprovelifeeducationisimportant. D.Toexplainthewaytosolveproblems.55.Thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyaboutlifeeducation's_________.A.future B.examples C.rules D.background56.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaboutlifeeducation?①ShenzhenMiddleSchoolmadelifeeducationacourse.②Lifeeducationisadvisedtobeincludedinschoolcourses.③AFailureMuseumwassetuptohelpstudents.learnfromtheirfailures.A.③①② B.①③② C.③②① D.①②③57.WhatcanweknowaboutWangXinhongfromthepassage?A.Sheisadeputyofthisyear'stwosessions.B.ShethinkstheInternetisgoodforteenagers.C.Shedoeswellinsolvingteenagers'mentalproblems.D.Shestarts“LifeEducationWeek”withthesametheme.第二卷(主观题共50分)五、词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。58.Studentshavetoreachacertain____________(标准),orthey`won'tpass.59.Ourdreamisto____________(创造)awholenewworldforourchildrentoliveinfreely.60.Manyforeignersarebecominginterestedin____________(古代的)worksofartinthePalaceMuseum.61.Mr.Wangisthe____________test严格)teacherI'veevermet.62.Themoneywas____________(划分)equallyamongherfourchildrenaftershedied.(B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。63.Mr.Lidoesn'tliketomake____________(speak)inpublic.64.Becauseof____________(care),hegotverylowgradesinthelasttest.65.Itwasdifficultforhimtomakea____________(choose)atthatmoment.66.Theyweresotiredwhentheyreachedthetopofthemountainwith____________(difficult).67.JohnandJackaregoodfriends.Theyalwaysshare____________(sad)andjoywitheachother.六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)68.____________(keep)safe,everyoneisaskedtowearaseatbeltinthecarnow.69.Thecoatmadeofcotton____________(wash)easily.70.—IsMr.Blackin?—Yes,he____________(fix)thewashingmachineforGrannyLi.Thisway,please.71.It'srainy.Iwouldratherstayathomethan____________(go)tothepark.72.Myfatherpromisedthathe____________(buy)meanewbicycleonmybirthday.73.—HasTomfinishedthereport?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Buthe____________(write)ityesterday.74.Theholidaywewerelookingforwardto____________(come)atlast.75.Shelookssosadbecausehercousin____________(notreply)toherletteryet.76.Youcan'timaginewhatgreatfunwehad____________(do)theDIYjob.77.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you____________(ask)toleavesoonerorlater.七、阅读表达先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,回答问题。(本大题共10分,每小题2分)Inneedofsomerest?Youcannowclimbdown419meterstohavethedeepestsleepbelowground.ThehotelcalledDeepSleep,underthemountainsofSnowdoniainWales,istheworld'sdeepesthotel.Guests(客人)mustjourneydownthroughaslatemine(板岩矿)toreachthehotel.Thehotelhasfourtwin-bedcabins(小木屋)andaromanticgrotto(洞穴)withadoublebed.Anightstayfortwoinacabincosts350poundswhilethepricefortwointhegrottois550pounds.Andifyoustayherealone,youwillhavetopaythepriceoftwo,too.YoucanonlybookthehotelforaSaturdaynightthroughtoSundaymorningandgettingtoyourroomisfarfromrelaxing.Youwillhavetocompletea45-minutewalkintothemountainsandattheendyou'llgetahelmet(头盔),light,harness(安全带)andbootsbeforegoingintotheworld'slargestanddeepestslatemine.Thetripdownintothemineincludesminerstairwells(楼梯井),oldbridgesandascramble(攀爬).Ittakesabout60minutes,andonceyoucompletethetrip,you'llarriveatasetoflargesteeldoors.WelcometoDeepSleep!Then,tryandrelaxfortheeveningwithafreemealtoenjoyatthepicnictable.Afterthatjustheadofftobed.It'salsoimportanttonoteit'snotexactlywarmdownthere.It'sabout10℃,soitwillfeelthesameasifyouwerecampingoutside.Allguestsmustgetupbefore8amforahotdrinkandbreakfastbeforestartingthetripbackuptogroundlevel.Andgoingupisalwaysharderthancomingdown.Whatever,itsoundsspecial.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。78.WhereisthehotelcalledDeepSleep?_______________________________________________________________________________________________79.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyousleepinthegrottoforonenight?_______________________________________________________________________________________________80.Howlongwillittakeyoutogettothehotel?______________________________________________________________________________________
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