2024届河北省高三下学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省2024届高三下学期第三次月考英语试卷Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthemanforgettodo?A.UpdatehisWeChat.B.Repaythemoney.C.Textthewoman.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Makesomecalls.C.Buysomefruits.3.WhatwillKevinberesponsiblefor?A.Hisuniversityfee.B.Hisfamilyexpenses.C.Hisphonecharges.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Atagrocery.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthebeer?A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillthewomanmeettonight?A.Herteachers.B.Herfamilies.C.Herclassmates.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Envious.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskabout?A.Jobexperience.B.Practicalskills.C.Schoolapplication.9.Whichprogrammightthewomanchoose?A.Anacademicprogram.B.Amanagementprogram.C.Atrainingprogram.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinghere?A.Satisfying.B.Demanding.C.Interesting.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.ForherconcernB.Forhersupport.C.Forherguidance.13.Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetodo?A.Learnfromtheman.B.Beavideoproducer.C.Gainworkingexperience.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheartache.B.Hehasarunningnose.C.Hehasachestpain.15.Whendidthesymptomsbegin?A.Thismorning.B.Threedaysago.C.Lastweek.16.Whatdoesthewomanarrangefortheman?A.Anonlineconsultation.B.Amedicaltest.C.Anurgentoperation.17.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?A.Haveabigmeal.B.Orderaticket.C.Bookarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Sleeppattern.B.Sleepquality.C.Sleepenvironment.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestkeepingasleepdiary?A.Toobservedailyhabits.B.Toobeynaturalrhythm.C.Torecordsleeptime.20.Whatisthebestwaytogetrest?A.Togetenoughsleep.B.Tokeepearlyhours.C.Tofollowasleepschedule.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWorldFoodDayPosterContestIfyou’reagedbetween5and19andwhereveryoulive,theFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUnitedNationswantstohearfromyou!Useyourimaginationandcreateapostershowingaworldwherenooneisleftbehindandeveryonehasaccesstohealthyandaffordablefood.Rules:●Theregistrationperiodwillendat12:00onFriday,November3.●Thecontestisdividedintothefollowingcategories:from5to8yearsold,from9to12yearsold,from13to15yearsoldandfrom16to19yearsold.●Participantswhosubmitmorethanoneposterwillbedisqualified.●Allartworksmustbeoriginal.Andpostershavetobedrawnorpaintedwithpensorcoloredpencilsorbedesigneddigitally.●Postersmayormaynotincludethetext.Ifthetextisused,nomorethan25wordswillbeaccepted.Don’tincludenames,schoolnames,age,contactinformationorphotographicpicturesofthecompetitors,etc.●Posterscanonlybesentusingtheregistrationformprovidedforthispurpose.Allfieldsoftheentryformmustbecompletedandoncetheposterdesignhasbeenuploaded,theSUBMITbuttonmustbeclicked.●OnlydigitalfilesinJPEGformatwillbeaccepted.Prize:●Theselectioncommitteewillchoose15postersineachcategoryfortheshortlist(决选名单)andinformtheminDecember.Shortlistedcandidateswillreceiveacertificateforthisachievement.●Ajury(评委会)willchoosethreewinningpostersfromeachcategory,andthesewinningposterswillbeannouncedontheWorldFoodDaywebsite.●WinnerswillbepromotedonFAOsocialmediaandwillalsoreceiveacertificateofrecognitionandasurprisegiftbag.1.Whatisarequirementfortheparticipants?A.Theymustpresentonlyoneposter.B.Theymustdesigntheirpostersdigitally.C.TheymustuploadtheirpostersonNov.3.D.Theymustprovidetheirpersonalinformation.2.Howmanyposterswillbechosenfortheshortlistinall?A.15. B.30. C.45. D.60.3.Whatwillhappentothewinners?A.TheywillbecomemembersofFAO.B.TheywillbeintroducedonFAOmedia.C.Theywillreceivealotofmoney.D.Theywillgetmanybagsfullofposters.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界粮食日海报大赛的参赛规则。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中“Participantswhosubmitmorethanoneposterwillbedisqualified.(提交多于一张海报的参赛者将被取消参赛资格。)”可知，对参赛者的要求是他们只能提交一张海报。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中第二点“Thecontestisdividedintothefollowingcategories:from5to8yearsold,from9to12yearsold,from13to15yearsoldandfrom16to19yearsold.(比赛分为5-8岁、9-12岁、13-15岁和16-19岁。)”可知，比赛分四个类别；再根据Prize部分中“Theselectioncommitteewillchoose15postersineachcategoryfortheshortlist(决选名单)andinformtheminDecember.(评选委员会将在每个类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，并于12月通知他们。)”可知，每个类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，共四个类别，所以共60张海报会进入决选名单。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Prize部分中最后一点“WinnerswillbepromotedonFAOsocialmediaandwillalsoreceiveacertificateofrecognitionandasurprisegiftbag.(获奖者将在粮农组织社交媒体上进行宣传，并将获得认可证书和惊喜礼品袋。)”可知，获奖者将在粮农组织媒体上被宣传。故选B项。BAtmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy,myteachertoldmeplainly:“NowIwillteachyouhowtowriteyourname.Andtomakeitbeautiful.”Ifeltmybreathcatch.Iwascurious.GrowingupinSingapore,IhadanunusualrelationshipwithmyChinesename.MyparentsareethnicallyChinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwithanonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,“old”,“barley(薏米)”and“warm”.WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18,IputonanAmericanaccentandabandonedmyChinesename.WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.Incalligraphy,theideaistocopytheoldmasters’techniques,therebyrefiningyourown.Everyweek,though,myteacherwouldgiveuncomfortablyon-the-noseassessmentsofmyperson.“Youneedtobebraver,”heonceobserved.“Haveconfidence.Trytoproduceaboldstroke(笔画).”Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfonpresentinganimageofconfidence,butmywritingbetrayedme.Iwastryingtomakesenseofthispractice.Youmustvisualizethewordasitistobewrittenandleaveatraceofyourselfinit.Asabodilypractice,calligraphycouldgobeyonditsownculturalrestrictions.Couldithelpmegobeyondmine?Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Whenyoulookattheword,youseethebody.Thoughawordonthepageistwo-dimensional,itcontainsmultitudes,conveyingtheforceyou’veapplied,theenergyofyourgrip,thearchofyourspine.”Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmetoknowmyselfmorefully.Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:“Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours.”Hemightaswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou.”4.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhername“ChenYiwen”?A.Itwasluckysoshegladlyacceptedit. B.Shefeltproudofitssymbolicmeaning.C.Sheunderstoodtheintentionbutstilldislikedit. D.Itsstrangepronunciationmadeherembarrassed.5.Theauthordecidedtolearncalligraphyto______.A.pickupanewhobby B.reconnectwithheroriginC.gaininsightsintoanewculture D.fitinwithlocalcommunity6.Fromtheteacher’swords,theauthorlearnsthatcalligraphy______.A.reflectsthecreator’sspirits B.comesfromcreativeenergyC.highlightsthedesignofstrokes D.dependsoncontinuouspractice7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Appreciatewhatourcultureoffers. B.Findbeautyfromyourinnerself.C.Agreatteacherleadsyoutotruth. D.Wearethesumofwhatwecreate.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，包括初次接触书法时的情景，名字的由来，在美国放弃中文名，回到香港学习书法的原因，老师对自己的评价，以及通过书法对自身的思考和认识等。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MyparentsareethnicallyChinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwithanonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,“old”,“barley(薏米)”and“warm”.(我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能给我带来最大的好运。于是，我给自己取了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字：陈薏温，意思大致是“陈旧”、“薏米”、“温暖”)”可知，作者认为自己的名字“ChenYiwen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求最大的运气才取这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.(当我在美国生活了14年后，于2021年搬到香港时，我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢？我想)”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:“Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours.”Hemightaswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可推知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:“Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours.”Hemightaswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可知，书法反映了创作者的精神。由此推知，作者想告诉我们，我们就是我们所创造的一切的总和。故选D。CIn1835,WilliamTalbotfinallysucceededinproducingaphotographofhiscountryhouse.Hedeclaredthathiswasthefirsthouseeverknowntohavedrawnitsownpicture.Thedrawingwasformed“bytheactionoflightuponsensitivepaper.”Photographyofferednaturea“pencil”topaintherselfthroughoptical(光学的)andchemicalmeansalone.Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,peoplenolongerneededtohireadraftsmantodrawdetailedimagesbecausetheprocesscouldbecompletedinstantlywithacamera.Advocatesforthetechnologystatedthatnotonlywasitmoreprecisethanthehumanhand—itwasfasterandcheaper.Theremovalofhumanfallibilityinthecreatingprocesswasoneofphotography’sbiggestsellingpoints,butthisalsostarteddebatesaboutthenewmedium’simplicationsforvisualculture.Couldimagesmadelargelybyamachinebeconsideredart?Ifso,wheredidhumancreativityfitinthisprocess?Asthetwenty-firstcenturybecomesincreasinglyautomated,moreandmorepeopleattempttoidentifywherehumanagencyexistsinthetechnologicallydrivenworld.ImagesgeneratedwithartificialintelligencebycompanieslikeOpenAIarestimulatingquestionslikethosethatemergedwiththecomingofthephotograph.Bytypingasentence,userscangenerate“new”imagescomposedfromimagescollectedacrosstheInternet.TheresulthasbeenafloodofAl-generatedimagesinplacesthatarepreviouslyuniquetohumanauthors.Paintingcompetitions,commercialgraphicdesignandthefashionofportraiture(肖像)haveallsincecollided(碰撞)withthetechnologyintroublingways.Thefineartswerethoughttobeafinalhold-outofhumancreativity,butthesurprisinglyhighqualityofAI-generatedimagesisproducingdeeperquestionsaboutthenatureoforiginality.Ifthehistoryofphotographytellsusanything,it’sthatthedebatewon’tbesettledquickly,straightforwardly,orbytheinstitutionswetypicallyassociatewithculturalgatekeeping.8.WhydidTalbotdeclarethathishousehaddrawnitsownpicture?A.Todownplayhumanfactorsinthecreation.B.Toinvestigateasupernaturalphenomenon.C.Toshowhisadvancedknowledgeinscience.D.Todemonstratethebeautyofhiscountryhouse.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallibility”meaninparagraph3?A.Expectingahighprice. B.Detailingtheimages.C.Beinglikelytomakeerrors. D.Becomingsensitivetolight.10.WhatdoOpenAIandcamerashaveincommon?A.Theyimprovethetasteofbeauty. B.Theyadvocatefashiondesigns.C.Theychallengehumanagency. D.Theyproduceoriginalimages.11.Whatdidtheauthorindicatebyreferringtothehistoryofphotography?A.Culturalgatekeeperswillsolvetheissueastheydid.B.AI-generatedimageswillgothroughasimilardebate.C.Thenatureoforiginalitywillbeheldinhumanhands.D.ThefineartswillincludephotographyandAIimages.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影术自诞生以来对视觉文化和艺术创作的影响，以及这一影响如何在人工智能生成图像的当代背景下重演。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hedeclaredthathiswasthefirsthouseeverknowntohavedrawnitsownpicture.

Thedrawingwasformed“bytheactionoflightuponsensitivepaper.”Photographyofferednaturea“pencil”topaintherselfthroughoptical

andchemicalmeansalone.(他宣称他的房子是已知的第一个自己画房子的房子。这幅画是“光在感光纸上的作用”形成的。摄影为大自然提供了一支“铅笔”，仅通过光学和化学手段为自己作画)”可知，WilliamTalbot在强调摄影作为一种新技术，能够通过非人为直接操作的方式捕捉图像，从而降低了人在创作过程中的介入程度。由此推知，WilliamTalbot宣称他的房子画了自己的画是为了淡化创作中的人为因素。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段空前“Theremovalofhuman(消除人类的)”及空后“inthecreatingprocess(在创造过程中)”可推知，摄影最大的卖点之一是它可以减少在创作过程中人为错误的可能性。由此可知，划线词与C项“很可能犯错误”意义相近。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根基文章第四段“Asthetwenty-firstcenturybecomesincreasinglyautomated,moreandmorepeopleattempttoidentifywherehumanagencyexistsinthetechnologicallydrivenworld.ImagesgeneratedwithartificialintelligencebycompanieslikeOpenAIarestimulatingquestionslikethosethatemergedwiththecomingofthephotograph.(随着21世纪自动化程度的不断提高，越来越多的人试图在技术驱动的世界中确定人类能动性的存在位置。OpenAI等公司利用人工智能生成的图像，正如摄影术出现时一样，引发了诸多问题)”可知，OpenAI和相机的共同之处在于都挑战了人类的能动性。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifthehistoryofphotographytellsusanything,it’sthatthedebatewon’tbesettledquickly,straightforwardly,orbytheinstitutionswetypicallyassociatewithculturalgatekeeping.(如果说摄影的历史告诉了我们什么，那就是这场争论不会很快、直截了当地得到解决，也不会由我们通常与文化把关联系在一起的机构来解决)”可推知，作者提到摄影的历史是想说明人工智能生成的图像将经历类似的辩论。故选B。DTherearecloseto7,000languagesspokenonEarth.However,it’sestimatedthatbytheendofthiscentury,upto50%ofthemmaybelost.It’scommonlythoughtthatmajoritylanguagestendtobevaluedforbeingusefulandforpromotingprogress,whileminoritylanguagesareseenasbarrierstoprogress,andthevalueplacedonthemisseenmainlyassentimental(感情用事的).Butissentimentalityreallytheonlymotivationforpreservinglanguagediversity?Speakersofendangeredlanguagesoftenliveinremoteareaswithuniquelandform.Itisquitecommonfortheselanguagestodistinguishbetweenhundredsmoretypesofplantsandanimalsthanthoseknowntomodernscience.Forexample,inSoutheastAsia,sometribeshavediscoveredthemedicinalpropertiesofoversixty-fivehundredplantspecies.Thishasledtomanyoflandmarkachievementsinmedicine.Itwasoncebelievedthatthelimitsofone’slanguagedefinedthelimitsofone’sthought.Thistheory,calledtheSapir-Wharfhypothesis(假说),hasbeenlargelyrejectedinfavoroftheimprovedversion,whichassumesthatthelanguagewespeakdoesnotsetthelimitsofourthoughts,butitdoesdirectourfocusincertainways.Forexample,Englishisatense-basedlanguage.It’snearlyimpossibletotalkaboutdoingsomethingwithoutspecifyingthetime—i.e.Iwenttotheparty(past),I’mgoingtotheparty(present),orI’llgototheparty(future).ThisdiffersfromChinese,whereit’sperfectlyreasonabletosay,“Igototheparty”withoutdefiningthe“when”.Thus,partoftherichnessoflanguageisthatitallowsustoorganizetheworldinsomanyuniqueways.Somelanguagescategorizetheworldinwayssodifferentfromourownthattheyaredifficulttoconceptualize(概念化).TheUnitedStatesemployednativeNavajospeakerstocreateasystemofmessagecodingduringtheSecondWorldWar.TheJapanesewereneverabletobreakit,andthe“codetalkers”areoftencitedtodayashavinghelpeddecidetheoutcomeofthewar.Aswe’vealreadyseen,minoritylanguagesarevaluableformanypracticalreasons.Inconclusion,I’dsaytheshortanswerisyes—dyinglanguagesarecertainlyworthsaving!12.Whatdopeopletendtothinkofminoritylanguages?A.Valueless. B.Time-honored. C.Informal. D.Stable.13.Howcanwebenefitfromendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Wecandiscoverdrugsinamuchsaferway.B.Wedon’thavetorelyonmodernmedicine.C.Wecanacquireabroadknowledgeofnature.D.Wecanlearnhowtoprotectplantsandanimals.14.WhydoestheauthormentiontheSecondWorldWar?A.TocorrecttheSapir-Wharfhypothesis.B.Toprovethevalueofminoritylanguages.C.Toshowwars’roleinpreservingalanguage.D.Toexplainwaystoconservesomelanguages.15.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aremajoritylanguagesworthvaluing?B.Arewewillingtosavedyinglanguages?C.Shouldendangeredlanguagesbesaved?D.Isthefutureofminoritylanguagesbright?〖答案〗12.A13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了少数语言以及一些濒危的语言被看作是感情用事，但却举例论证濒危的语言对社会在历史上以及现在带来的好处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’scommonlythoughtthatmajoritylanguagestendtobevaluedforbeingusefulandforpromotingprogress,whileminoritylanguagesareseenasbarrierstoprogress,andthevalueplacedonthemisseenmainlyassentimental(感情用事的).(人们普遍认为，多数语言往往因有用和促进进步而受到重视，而少数语言则被视为进步的障碍，对它们的重视主要被视为感情用事的。)”可知，少数语言被视为进步的障碍，是没有价值的，故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Forexample,inSoutheastAsia,sometribeshavediscoveredthemedicinalpropertiesofoversixty-fivehundredplantspecies.Thishasledtomanyoflandmarkachievementsinmedicine.(例如，在东南亚，一些部落已经发现了6500多种植物的药用特性。这带来了医学上许多里程碑意义的成就。)”可知，一些濒危的语言可以帮助人们在特定的领域拓宽知识，故我们可以通过濒危的语言来拓宽自然的知识，故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Somelanguagescategorizetheworldinwayssodifferentfromourownthattheyaredifficulttoconceptualize(概念化).TheUnitedStatesemployednativeNavajospeakerstocreateasystemofmessagecodingduringtheSecondWorldWar.TheJapanesewereneverabletobreakit,andthe“codetalkers”areoftencitedtodayashavinghelpeddecidetheoutcomeofthewar.(一些语言以与我们截然不同的方式将世界分类，以至于很难将它概念化。二战期间，美国故用了以纳瓦霍语为母语的人来创建一个信息编码系统。日本人从来没能破解它，今天人们常常引用“密码通话员”，因为它帮助了决定这场战争的结果。)”可知，文章提到二战是为了证明纳瓦霍语在二战中起到的关键性的作用，使得日本人无法破解，从而带来了战争的胜利，故其是为了证明一些少数语言的价值，故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“It’scommonlythoughtthatmajoritylanguagestendtobevaluedforbeingusefulandforpromotingprogress,whileminoritylanguagesareseenasbarrierstoprogress,andthevalueplacedonthemisseenmainlyassentimental(感情用事的).Butissentimentalityreallytheonlymotivationforpreservinglanguagediversity?(人们普遍认为，多数语言往往因有用和促进进步而受到重视，而少数语言则被视为进步的障碍，对它们的重视主要被视为感情用事的。但是感情用事真的是保持语言多样性的唯一动机吗？)”可知，文章提出了少数语言以及一些濒危的语言被看作是感情用事，文章从第三段举例论证濒危的语言对社会在历史上以及现在带来的好处，故C项“濒危语言应该被保存下来吗？”符合文章标题，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.____16____Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithideaswhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.____17____Thiswillopenupasmanyasnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourideasonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclassesandreadnewbooks.____18____Thelistgoesonandon.Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.____19____Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?____20____intoday’sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn’teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A.Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople?B.Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?C.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.E.Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseideas.F.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.G.Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.〖答案〗16.B17.E18.D19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，以此帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。【16题详析】根据空前的“Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要？”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。【17题详析】设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍了我们应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度”符合文意，下文This代指E项内容。故选E项。【18题详析】上文“Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”指出了要每天学习新东西，并给出了具体例子，后文“Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”指出学习新东西等这些活动的好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，同样是列举学习新事物的方式，D项“上网查一下，解决那些让你困惑的问题。”符合语境，下文中的“Alloftheseactivities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clearoutyourproblems”与下文中的“tackleproblems”相呼应。故选D项。【19题详析】此处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗？最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。【20题详析】根据前文“Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?(如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢？)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人，所以G项“与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Communicatingwithothers”与上文中的“shareitwithothers”相呼应。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofusneedtoheal(痊愈)onceinawhile.Forsomeofus,the____21____partofhealingissimplytobelievethatit’spossible.Yearsago,Iwaswatchingmyson____22____freethrows.Hemadeadozen____23____throughthenetwithoutamiss.“Howdoyoudothat?”Isaid.“BeforeI____24____theball,”hesaid,“Iseeitinmymindtomakeithappen.”Ilovedthesewords.Itstruckmethattheymightalso____25____healing.Weneedtobelievehealingcanhappenand____26____itinourmindstoseeitinreality.____27____doesn’tassureusoftheoutcomewehopefor.Butitsetsusinmotiontomovetowarddesired____28____.LastyearIhadsurgeryforabroken____29____andspenteightweeksinawheelchair.Ihad_____30_____tobeabletostartwalkingagainafterthe_____31_____days.However,thatdidn’thappen.IthenstartedphysicaltherapywhichIbelievedcouldhelp.I_____32_____itdayafterday,seeinginmymindthatIwaswalkingquicklyasbefore,whichis_____33_____Idotoday.Whenhopegrowsdim(暗淡的),belief_____34_____thewayandmakesallthingspossible.Weneedtobelieve_____35_____ispossible.Ifwecanseeitinourminds,wecanletgoofthepast,acceptthepresentandmovetowardabetterfuture.21.A.simple B.emotional C.hardest D.reasonable22.A.practice B.display C.hold D.score23.A.attempts B.shots C.choices D.adjustments24.A.spot B.beat C.catch D.release25.A.relyon B.applyto C.arisefrom D.respondto26.A.picture B.remember C.wake D.operate27.A.Imagination B.Desire C.Belief D.Dream28.A.result B.prize C.career D.option29.A.hand B.ankle C.wrist D.arm30.A.promised B.required C.refused D.expected31.A.exciting B.confusing C.appealing D.struggling32.A.turnedto B.tookin C.keptat D.commentedon33.A.exactly B.absolutely C.generally D.naturally34.A.feels B.lights C.forces D.clears35.A.happiness B.fortunate C.healing D.shooting〖答案〗21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过看儿子练球和自己的亲身经历感悟到，我们需要相信治愈是有可能的，这种信念会给我们带来好的结果。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。A.simple简单的；B.emotional情感上的；C.hardest最难的；D.reasonable合理的。根据最后一段“Weneedtobelieve________ispossible.”及前文“Mostofusneedtoheal(痊愈)onceinawhile.”并结合语境可知，结合下文可知，作者认为，应相信治愈是可能的，这种信念会给我们带来好的结果，但是往往大家都不相信，所以，这是治愈最难的部分。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我看着儿子练习罚球。A.practice练习；B.display展示；C.hold举办；D.score得分。根据下文“Hemadeadozen_______throughthenetwithoutamiss.”可知，作者观看儿子练球。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打了十几个球都没有打偏。A.attempts尝试；B.shots投篮；C.choices选择；D.adjustments调整。根据上文“watchingmyson________freethrows”可知，作者的儿子在练习篮球罚球，所以是进行了几次投篮。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我放开球之前，”他说，“我在脑海中想象着它的发生。”A.spot发现；B.beat打败；C.catch抓；D.release放开。根据“Iseeitinmymindtomakeithappen.”可知，儿子在投篮前想象着自己将球投出去，然后再放开篮球，进行投篮。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，它们或许也适用于治愈。A.relyon依赖；B.applyto应用于；C.arisefrom由……引起；D.respondto回应。根据“Ilovedthesewords.Itstruckmethat”可知，儿子的话让作者有了启发，他认为这种想法也可以应用于治愈。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在我们的脑海中想象它，以便在现实中看到它。A.picture想象；B.remember记得；C.wake醒来；D.operate操作。根据上文“Iseeitinmymindtomakeithappen.”可知，儿子告诉作者，自己投篮前在脑海里先想象一下，此处作者