专题19短文填空考点4杂糅型填空（第02期）-2021年中考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）专题id12185356

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点4杂糅型填空A（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。DearMary,I’vealreadygottenyouremail.I’mverygladthatyouareinterestedintheculturalrelics(文物)ofChina.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Ifyouwanttolearnabouttheculturalrelicsofourcountry,youmayconsidervisitingmuseumsor1（read）books.Nowthereisanewway2（learn）abouttheculturalrelics.ItistowatchaCCTVshow3（name）NationalTreasure.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthenewway?Justreadon.NationalTreasureisapopularshow4Sunday.Ithastenepisodes（集）.Itshowstwentyseventreasuresfrom5（ninth）museumsacrossChina.Afteritwasfirst6（show）onDecember3,2017,itsoonbecamepopular.YuLei,the7（direct）oftheshow,saidthatitmadenationaltreasurese“alive”.8it’sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksverynewandmodern.ThereisalargeLEDscreenonthestage（舞台）.Thescreenwillshoweverydetail（细节）ofthetreasures.Theshowtellsthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures.Italsoinvitesfamousactorstoactout9(this)storiesonthestage.Theactorsevenusemodernwordsandsentencesintheirperformances.AlotofpeoplelovetheshowandtheyarethefansofNationalTreasure.Oneofthefanssaid,“NationalTreasurereallybringsmuseumsandculturalrelics10peopleinamodernandinterestingway.”SomuchforNationalTreasure.Let’stalkaboutitfacetofacenexttime.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,HeTingB（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。WinterOlympicsisalso11(call)theWhiteOlympics.InternationalOlympicmittee(IOC国际奥委会)handedthe2022OlympiceventstoBeijing12July31,2015.TheIOCsawitasawise13(choose).Beijingwillbethefirstcitytohostbothsummer14winterGamesintheworldafterithostedthe2008summerOlympics.ThousandsofChinesepeople,15(especial)teenagers,areinterestedinwintersportsbecausetheycangetalotoffunfromit.Peopleallthinkthat16(host)the2022OlympicWinterGameswillencouragemoreyoungpeople17(join)iniceandsnowsports.TheBird’sNestStadiumandtheWaterCubewillagainwelethesports18(love)fromhomeandabroad.WebelievethatChinesepeoplewillshow19excellentOlympicstotheworld.Wearesurethatpeopleallovertheworldwillenjoy20(they)duringtheGames.Let’slookforwardtoit!C（2021·广东深圳市·中考真题）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong21(sit)behindthewindowandstaringattheputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby22(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa23(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow24(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang25April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he26(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand27(France).whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedwordforword.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave28creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois:Good,better;best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you’reyourbetterbest.29Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobeebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe30(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbee.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.D（2021·湖北黄冈市·）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandittookhimoverayeartobuildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis31（neighbor）admiredhimverymuch.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,32oldneighborwentpastitandsaid,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrassintheyardisabitovergrown.”Lazyanswered33（quick）,“Iknow,butit’sOK.I34（cut）ittomorrow.”Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterforLazy.Themailmansaid,“Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsareabitdirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby35（clean）them.”Lazyrepliedreluctantly（不情愿地）,“Iknow,butit’sOK.Iwilldothattomorrow.”Weekspassedby.Lazy’syardwasinamess.Thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Oneday,hisbrothercameover36（visit）him.Hewas37（surprise）atwhathesawandscoldedhimangrily,“Lazy,Iknowwhyyou’recalledLazy.You’rejust38yourname!Whathaveyoudoneforyourhouse?Itcouldfallapartatanysecond!”Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy’shousefelldown!TherearemanyLazysaround39（we）.Areyoulazy,too?Haveyoueverputoff“something”to“tomorrow”,“nextmonth”40even“nextyear”?It’smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary（想象的）“tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallye.E（2021·四川宜宾市·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AllprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinChinawillbebanned(禁止)from41(bring)mobilephonestoschool,theMinistryofEducation42(announce)inearlyFebruary.Nomobilephoneswillbeallowedinclassrooms,thenoticesaid.Schoolsshouldnotaskstudents43(do)homeworkonthephonesandtheyshouldsetupteacherhotlinesandpublicphonesformunicationbetweenparents44students,itadded.Thenewaction45istakentoprotectstudents’eyesightmakessuretheyfocusonstudy.ItcanalsostopthemfrombeinglostintheInternetandonlinegames.ZhangTing,themotherofafourthgraderinBeijing,saidshe46(strong)supportedtheban.“Forprimaryschoolstudents,theknowledgefoundinbooks47(be)enough.Nowadays,informationisbeingcarriedontheInternet,butthecontentremains48same,”Zhangsaid.“Informationonlineisnot49(good)thanknowledgelearnedfrombooks.”Thewronguseofmobilephonescanbringalotofhealth50(problem).It’salreadymonpracticeworldwidetolimitstudents’useofmobilephonesinprimaryandsecondaryschools.F（2021·山东日照市·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman51(lie)inbed.Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.WhenImoved52(close),however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedtomunicatesomething;butIcouldn’tmakesenseofwhathe53(say).Heseemedquiteweak,andIcouldn’ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn’twantme54(leave)him,butIfeltsolostandunfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof55(minute).ThenexttimeIwasat56hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn’trememberme.Buthe57(immediate)said,“Irememberyou.Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwasso58(amaze)thatIdidn’tknowhowtoanswer.Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.59surprisinglyhefoundinmesomethingheneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.60makesmewanttoofferwhateverkindnessIcantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate(赞赏)it.G（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Ifyougointoabookstore,youmightseelotsofselfhelpbooks.Whatareselfhelpbooks?Whenyoufeelstressed,oryouwanttobeebetter,youmayreadsomebooksf61advice.Wecallthoseselfhelpbooks.Ingeneral,selfhelpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor62(succeed)businessmen.Theyteachyouhowtod63withproblemsinyourlife,forexample,howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends,howtoplanyourtime64(correct)andhowtofindthe65(happy).Besides,selfhelpbooksareusefulforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove66(they)byreadingselfhelpbooks:Howtoc67aselfhelpbook?Firstly,thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.S68,checkoutthewriter.Aprofessionalwriterwillgiveyoumoreuseful69(suggest).Thirdly,tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Selfhelpbooksoftenincludeexercises.Practiceafewtoseeiftheywork.Fourthly,becritical(批判性的).T70it’sapopularbook,itmightnotberightabouteverything.Finally,ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick,seeadoctor.H（2021·湖北襄阳市·）Alltherunnersstoodnervouslyatthestartingline.Allofthemhadprepared71（they）forthisimportantrace.TheracemeantmoretoaboynamedBill,becausemostoftheotherrunnershadgreaterspeed.CouldBillrealizehisdreamofbeing72“allschool”runner?Hewouldhavetofinishinthetop5towinthathonor.Bill’slife73（fill）withdisappointment.Primaryschoolhadbeenalongnightmare（噩梦）forhim.Ofallthereadingskills,heevencouldn’tpickup74（basic）one,althoughhehadtriedmanytimes.Billdidnotplain（报怨）.Hesimplytriedhard.Butinthefollowingyears,hewasstillunabletocatchupwithhisclassmates.Thenonedayhisteachercalledusin75aconversation.Shesaid,“I’msorrytohavetotellyouthis,butBillisn’ttryinganymore.Hehasgivenitup76（plete）.”Ibecameverysadandafraid.IwasafraidBillmighthaveforeverlostheart.IhadatalkwithBill.Itoldhimaboutmyownexperiences.Isaid,“77Iwastheslowestoneinmyclassinprimaryschool,myparentsandteacherswerelovingandunderstanding.Becauseofthat,Imadeitthroughthoseyearsandfinallywentontoamusicschool.Now,youknow,I’ma78（piano）.Wethinkachievementseeasilytoothers.Lifeusuallyisn’tlikethat.Thepersonwho79（success）isusuallyonlyafewpercent.”Billsaid,“Dad,Iguessthatnotdoingsowellisn’tallthatbadifsomeonelovesyouandstandsbyyou.”Inthe80（nine）grade,Billwentoutfortheraceagain.H（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）Hello,everyone.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorhighschoollife.Firstofall,Iwanttosaythankyoutomymathteacher,MissWufor81(be)sopatient.Shealwayshelpedme82mymath.Shealsooftenremindedustobe83honestperson.ThenIwanttothankmybasketballcoach,Mr.Long.Ijoinedthebasketballteam84IwasinGrade7.Iwasalwayslateforpractice.Hetaughtmetobeontime.Healsotaughtme85(difference)basketballskills.Now,Ihavebeeaverystrongbasketball86(play).Certainly,Iamalso87(thank)thatIhavemadesomanygoodfriendsatschool.MygoodfriendHanMeimeiisaveryhardworkinggirl.Ihave88(learn)fromherthatwemuststudyhardinordertogotoagoodseniorhighschool.Lastly,Iwanttothankmybeloved(爱戴的)89(parent).Theyhavealwaysbeenthere.Without90support,Iwouldn’tbeabletomakeitheretoday.Thankyou,myjuniorhighschoollife!I（2021·内蒙古包头市·）Chesterfeltmoretiredthanusualafteraharddayattheoffice.Youngandsuccessful,hewasa91[‘maenidʒə(r)]inoneof92biggestpaniesinSingapore.Chesterhateditwhenhe93（犯错）.ButtodayheshowedawrongPPTatthemeeting.Seeingthis,everyonesat94（沉默；无声）.Evenworse,heforgottot95notesduringthemeeting.Hedidn’tlikehavingto96（熬夜）topreparethingsforthenextday.Today,hehadto.ThenChesterfinallyfinishedhisw97.Hef98tired.Hedecidedtowalkhome99（代替；而不是）takingataxi.100waslateatnightbutheneededthewalktoclearhisthoughts.Ashewalkedhome,hesawthatthelightswerestilloninabookshop.There101boxesofoldbooksoutsidetheshop.Henoticedonesmall,oldbookatonce.Itlookedmucholder102therestofthebooks.He103（捡起）thebook.“Takeit!”saidavoicebehindhim.Amanwithgreyhairwass104athim.“B105areourfriends,headded.Ifyoureturntoabookyou’vereadmanytimes,you’llfeelliketalkingwithanoldfriend.”Chestersmiledback,tookitandforgotallthosebadthings.J（2021·福建中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TaichiisasymbolofChineseculture.Itwasfirst106(develop)inChinaaswushu,butit’sbeingoneof107mostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.It’spracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150108(country).Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and109/sləu/movements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe110(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.Thishelpsyourelaxand111/fri:/yourselffrompressure(压力).Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,“Taichiisafunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon’thavetobegood112ittoenjoyit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfromit.”It’sbesttolearntaichifromateacher,soyoucaneitherlookforlocalclubs113askatschoolaboutclasses.Youcanalsotakean114/,ɒn'laɪn/classandtrytaichiathome.It’saperfectwaytohelpgiveyouasense