专题02重点短语复习及专题过关-2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版（试用版））

专题02重要短语复习及专练重点短语归纳（一）thecapitalof......的首都northeast东北from...to...从...到...inthepast在过去theGreatWall长城morethan=over超过eatdumpling吃饺子tallbuildings高楼大厦hugedepartmentstores大型的百货商店alotof许多（二）planeticket机票silkscarf丝巾alotof/plentyof大量的，许多departuretime出发时间leavefor出发去某地haveto不得不begoingto将要arriveat到达boardingcard登机牌nametap姓名牌（三）DragonBoatFestival端午节jumpinto跳入dragonboatraces龙舟赛eatricedumplings吃粽子twohundredyearsago两百年前indooractivity室内活动outdooractivity外活动playfootball踢足球playthepiano弹钢琴watchtelevision看电视readabook看书playputergames玩电脑游戏seeafilm看电影playtennis打网球makeamodel做模型goonapicnic去野炊collectstamps集邮haveabarbecue烧烤flykites放风筝haveaheadache头痛haveacold感冒haveasorethroat喉咙痛havetoothache牙痛haveafever发烧haveastomachache胃痛（四）indoor

activity室内活动

outdoor

activity外活动play

football踢足球play

the

piano弹钢琴watch

television看电视read

a

book看书play

puter

games玩电脑游戏see

a

film看电影play

tennis打网球make

a

model做模型go

on

a

piic去野炊

collect

stamps集邮have

a

barbecue烧烤fly

kites放风筝have

a

headache头痛have

a

cold感冒have

a

sore

throat喉咙痛

have

toothache牙痛have

a

fever发烧

have

a

stomach

ache胃痛（五）take

a

photograph照相

wait

for

the

red

light等待红灯look

for

the

"start〞

button寻找"开始〞按钮press

the

"start〞

button按"开始〞按钮read

the

note

on

the

back读背面的注释wear

glasses戴眼镜

put

out

fires灭火goodlooking漂亮的e

back回来（六）seasonal

changes季节的变化a

red

scarf一条红领巾uniforms

for

different

seasons不同季节的校服a

pair

of

sleeves一副袖子a

pair

of

shorts一条短裤school

life校园生活fly

around到处飞airconditioned有空调的

keep

warm保暖make

snowman堆雪人

have

hot

drinks喝热饮（七）doubledecker

bus双层巴士single

decker

bus单层巴士fare

box收费箱

airconditioned

bus一辆空调巴士public

transportation

card公交卡in

the

past在过去bus

conductor售票员

collect

money收钱traffic

jam交通堵塞

light

rail轻轨traffic

lights红绿灯car

parks停车场a

poster

of

future

travelling一X未来交通出行招贴（八）the

natural

word自然世界

in

windy

weather在有风的天气on

a

windy

day在一个有风的日子sink

in

the

sea沉到海里help

her

make

a

display

board帮她制作一个展板a

gentle

wind一阵微风a

strong

wind大风a

street

cleaner街道清洁工blow

away刮走fall

down掉下,倒下slide

show幻灯片heavy

objects重物think

about思考（九）a

quarter

of

四分之一

three

quarters

of四分之三on

the

earth在地球上

in

the

deep

sea.在深海里brush

teeth刷牙

take

a

shower洗澡wash

clothes洗衣服

wash

dishes洗盘子turn

off关掉instead

of代替save

water节约用水

waste

water浪费水a

dripping

tap滴水的龙头

a

running

tap哗哗流水的龙头play

water

games打水仗（十）a

large

area

of

trees一大片树林

make

net做窝build

home安家

cut

down砍find

out找出people

in

some

countries

一些国家的人（十一）A

cigarette

end烟头

start

a

fire生火hill

fire森林火灾

a

piece

of

wood一块木头Boil

water

烧水fire

station消防站breathing

equipment呼吸设备Fire

drill消防演习queue

up

in

the

corridor在走廊里排队

a

fire

extinguisher灭火器A

fire

alarm警报器a

fire

hose

reel消防水龙管firefighting

equipment消防设备On

the

ground

floor在第一层lose

one’s

life丧生walk

around走遍cook

food

with

wood用木头做饭【专项练习】（一）1.uniformsfordifferentseasons 2.writeanoticeaboutsth.tosb. =writesb.anoticeaboutsth.3.inspring/summer/autumn/winter 4.wearsummer/winteruniforms 5.auniform 6.inJanuary *February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December 7.inearlyApril 8.inlateOctober 9.shirtswiththeshort/longsleeves 10.dresseswiththeshort/longsleeves 11.weararedscarf/redscarves12.apairofsocks/shoes*apairofglasses,apairoftrousers（is） 13.takesomephotographsoftheschoollife14.intheschoolgarden/playground/library/canteen15.flyaround 16.studyintheairconditionedlibrary *=studyinthelibrarywithairconditioners17.haveicecreamandsoftdrinks 18.before/afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner 19.notmanyflowers 20.Leavesareonthetrees. *Birdsareinthetrees. 21.helpstudents(to)keepwarm *helpsb(to)dosth *helpsbwithsth22.keepwarm/clean/quiet23.makesnowmen（asnowman）（二）1.travelinginGardenCity 2.travellingbybus∕ferry∕underground3.asingledeckerbus 4.adoubledeckerbus 5.afarebox 6.apublictransportationcard7.anairconditionedbus8.inthepast9.in10years’time10.allpassengers11.buyticketsfrom12.collectmoneyfromthepassengers13.havetodosth.(don’thavetodosth.)14.puttheirmoneyinafarebox15.usesth.instead16.allof 17.mostof 18.someof 19.noneof 20.belike21.fewertrafficjams 22.moreundergroundstations 23.lightrail 24.trafficlights 25.carparks 26.discusssth.withsb.27.*thinkabout 28.*kindsoftransport29.*makeaposterabout（三）1.windyweather 2.differentkindsof 3.makeadisplayboard 4.agentlewind 5.astrongwind 6.atyphoon 7.seesb.doingsth 8.flykitesinthepark 9.holdraincoatstightly 10.leavesblowslightly 11.flyinthesky 12.takeflowerpotsintoflats 13.cloudsmovequickly14.windsurfonthesea 15.onawindyday 16.flykiteshappily 17.atfirst 18.blowgently 19.moveslowly 20.beestronger 21.blowsth.away 22.gohomeimmediately 23.blowfiercely 24.falldown 25.sinkinthesea 26.passquickly 27.walkcarefullyinthestreet 28.cleanthestreet 29.aslideshowabouttyphoons 30.heavyobjects 31.falloncars 32.breakwindows 33.flowerpotsoutsidepeople’sflats 34.bigwavesinthesea 35.thinkabout 36.mayhappen 37.whenthereisatyphoon 38.sinkshipsandboats 39.safetyrules 40.stayathome 41.closeallthewindows 42.parkcarsincarparks 43.fishingboats 44.stayintyphoonshelters （四）1. prepare…for… 2. aclasspetition 3. aquarterthreequartersof… 4. seaanimals 5. aseahorse 6. liveinsp. 7. ontheearth 8. oneof…… 9. thelargest 最大的10. themostintelligent 11. themostdangerous 12. intheoceans 13. getsthfrom… 14. usesthtodosth(=usesthfordoingsth) 15. inthedeepsea 16. beimportantto 17. keep…clean 18. stoppollutingsth(stopdoingsth) 19. *theanswertothequestions 20. twokindsof…… 21. findsomeinformationabout… 22. ontheInternet 23. athome 24. havenowaterto(dosth…) 25. brushteeth 26. takeashower 27. washclothes 28. washthedishes 29. atwork 30. waterthecropsandvegetables 31. onthefarm 32. inrestaurants 33. havenofoodtoeat 34. cookfood 35. putoutfires 36. Let’sdosth 37. savewater 38. wastewater 39. (fix)adrippingtap 40. (under)arunningtap 41. turnon turnoff 42. playwatergames 43. takeabath 44. insteadof 45. bydoingsthbynotdoingsth 46. otheruses 【答案】（一）1.uniformsfordifferentseasons 不同季节的校服2.writeanoticeaboutsth.tosb. 给某人写一份关于…的通知=writesb.anoticeaboutsth.3.inspring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬4.wearsummer/winteruniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服5.auniform 一套校服6.inJanuary 在一月*February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December 7.inearlyApril 在四月初8.inlateOctober 在十月末9.shirtswiththeshort/longsleeves 短袖/长袖衬衫10.dresseswiththeshort/longsleeves 短袖/长袖连衣裙11.weararedscarf/redscarves 戴红领巾12.apairofsocks/shoes 一双袜子/鞋子*apairofglasses,apairoftrousers（is） 13.takesomephotographsoftheschoollife 拍一些有关于学校生活的照片14.intheschoolgarden/playground/library/canteen在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂15.flyaround 到处飞舞16.studyintheairconditionedlibrary 在有空调的图书馆学习*=studyinthelibrarywithairconditioners17.haveicecreamandsoftdrinks 吃冷饮喝软饮料18.before/afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后 19.notmanyflowers 没有很多的花20.Leavesareonthetrees. 树叶在树上*Birdsareinthetrees. 鸟儿在树上21.helpstudents(to)keepwarm 帮助学生保暖*helpsb(to)dosth 帮助某人做某事*helpsbwithsth22.keepwarm/clean/quiet 保持温暖/干净/安静23.makesnowmen（asnowman） 堆雪人（二）1.travelinginGardenCity 花园城的出行2.travellingbybus∕ferry∕underground乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行3.asingledeckerbus 一辆单层汽车4.adoubledeckerbus 一辆双层汽车5.afarebox 一个投币箱6.apublictransportationcard 一张公共交通卡7.anairconditionedbus一辆空调车8.inthepast 在过去9.in10years’time 十年后10.allpassengers 所有的乘客11.buyticketsfrom 从……买票12.collectmoneyfromthepassengers 从乘客那里收钱13.havetodosth.(don’thavetodosth.) 不得不；必须(不必)14.puttheirmoneyinafarebox 把钱放进投币箱15.usesth.instead 用……替代16.allof 全部的……17.mostof 大部分的……18.someof 一些……19.noneof 没有一个……20.belike 像……21.fewertrafficjams 少一些交通阻塞22.moreundergroundstations 更多的地铁站23.lightrail 轻轨24.trafficlights 交通灯25.carparks 停车场26.discusssth.withsb. 和…讨论27.*thinkabout 考虑；思考；想一想28.*kindsoftransport 交通方式29.*makeaposterabout 制作一张有关……的海报（三）1.windyweather 有风的天气2.differentkindsof 不同种类的3.makeadisplayboard 制作一个展板4.agentlewind 一阵柔和的风5.astrongwind 一阵大风6.atyphoon 一阵台风7.seesb.doingsth 看见某人正做某事8.flykitesinthepark 在公园里放风筝9.holdraincoatstightly 紧紧地抓住雨衣10.leavesblowslightly 树叶微微地吹动11.flyinthesky 在空中飞扬12.takeflowerpotsintoflats 把花盆拿进房间13.cloudsmovequickly 云快速地移动14.windsurfonthesea 在海上进行帆板运动15.onawindyday 在一个有风的日子16.flykiteshappily 快乐地放风筝17.atfirst 起先18.blowgently柔和地吹19.moveslowly缓慢地移动20.beestronger (风）变得更大了21.blowsth.away 吹走某物22.gohomeimmediately立刻回家23.blowfiercely猛烈地吹24.falldown 倒下25.sinkinthesea 在海里下沉26.passquickly 快速地经过27.walkcarefullyinthestreet街上小心地行走28.cleanthestreet清扫街道29.aslideshowabouttyphoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片30.heavyobjects重物31.falloncars落在小汽车上32.breakwindows打破玻璃窗33.flowerpotsoutsidepeople’sflats人们屋外的花盆34.bigwavesinthesea海里的大浪35.thinkabout思考；考虑36.mayhappen可能发生37.whenthereisatyphoon当有台风的时候38.sinkshipsandboats沉没船只39.safetyrules安全规则40.stayathome待在家中41.closeallthewindows 关闭所有的窗42.parkcarsincarparks 把汽车停在停车场里43.fishingboats渔船44.stayintyphoonshelters待在台风庇护所里（四）1. prepare…for… 准备…做…2. aclasspetition 一次班级竞赛3. aquarterthreequartersof… 四分之一三分之一的……4. seaanimals 海底动物5. aseahorse 海马6. liveinsp. 居住在某地7. ontheearth 在地球上8. oneof…… ……之一9. thelargest 最大的10. themostintelligent 最聪明的11. themostdangerous 最危险的12. intheoceans 在海洋里13. getsthfrom… 从…得到某物14. usesthtodosth(=usesthfordoingsth) 用某物做某物15. inthedeepsea 在深海里16. beimportantto 对…很重要的17. keep…clean 保持…干净18. stoppollutingsth(stopdoingsth) 停止污染某物（停止做某事）19. *theanswertothequestions 问题的答案20. twokindsof…… 两种……21. findsomeinformationabout… 找出有关….的一些信息22. ontheInternet 在网上23. athome 在家里24. havenowaterto(dosth…) 没有水做某事25. brushteeth 刷牙26. takeashower 淋浴27. washclothes 洗衣服28. washthedishes 洗盘子29. atwork 在工作中30. waterthecropsandvegetables 浇灌庄稼和蔬菜31. onthefarm 在农场里32. inrestaurants 在饭店里33. havenofoodtoeat 没有可以吃的食物34. cookfood 烹饪食物35. putoutfires 灭火36. Let’sdosth 让我们做某事37. savewater 节约用水38. wastewater 浪费用水39. (fix)adrippingtap （修理）一个滴水的水龙头40. (under)arunningtap 在一个流水的水龙头下41. turnonturnoff 打开关掉42. playwatergames 嬉水43. takeabath 洗盆浴44. insteadof 代替；而不是45. bydoingsthbynotdoingsth 通过做某事通过不做某事46. otheruses 其他用途【真题在线】短语翻译（1）擅长（2）戴眼镜（3）喜欢帮助人们（4）长得好看（5）灭火（6）重52千克（7）在面包房工作（8）大量读写【答案】（1）begoodat（2）wearglasses（3）lovehelpingpeople（4）goodlooking（5）putoutfires（6）weigh52kilograms（7）workinabakery（8）readandwritealot【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】（1）擅长begoodat，故答案为begoodat.（2）戴wear，眼镜glasses，故答案为wearglasses.（3）喜欢love，帮助helping，人们people，故答案为lovehelpingpeople.（4）长得好看goodlooking，故答案为goodlooking.（5）灭putout，火fires，故答案为putoutfires.（6）重weigh，52千克52kilograms，故答案为weigh52kilograms.（7）在面包房inabakery，工作work，故答案为workinabakery.（8）大量alot，读read，写