6.2Grammar-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

Unit6Grammar基础篇一、基础知识夯实A副词的构成形容词类型构成相应副词的方法举例一般情况在形容词后直接加lyquick—__________slow—___________以y结尾的形容词先将y改成i,再加lyhappy—__________busy—__________绝大多数以e结尾的形容词 直接加lypolite—_________wide—__________少数以e结尾的形容词要去掉e再加lytrue—_________terrible—________特殊情况与形容词同形earlyadj.—___________.highadj.—___________.B副词的用法在英语中副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子Hesingswell.(well是副词，修饰动词sing，作状语)Thefoodisreallygood.(really是副词，修饰形容词good，作状语)Hedidprettywellintheexam.(pretty是副词，修饰副词well，作状语)Luckily,hewontherace.(luckily是副词，修饰整个句子，起到强调的作用，作状语)B副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成：A写出下列形容词的副词形式。quick______________happy______________polite_______________wide______________true______________possible______________wonderful______________real______________loud______________careful______________slow______________quiet______________easy______________angry______________gentle______________terrible______________simple______________good______________heavy______________early______________late______________fast______________hard______________beautiful_____________B把下列形容词或副词按照要求归类。quick，angry,friendly,lovely,beautiful,early,polite,easy,daily,wonderfully,fast.hard,well,carefully,lively,lonely,politely,widely,weekly,heavily,tasty,delicious第一类:既是形容词又是副词的（即形容词副词同形的）：____________________________________________________________________________第二类:形容词：____________________________________________________________________________第三类：副词：____________________________________________________________________________二、单项选择。1.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always2.CouldyouspeakinaloudvoicesothatIcanhearyou_______________?A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly3.Peterspokeso______thatIcouldhardlyhearhim.A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently4.—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseis_______spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately6.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomeworkbecauseshedidn’tdoit______enough.A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly7.LiHuatoldmethatXiaoFangwas_____ill.A.terrible B.veryterribleC.terribly D.tooterrible 8.Icantype______shecan.Aasfasteras B.asfastasC.morefasterthanD.muchfastthan9.Whostudies______,JackorMike?A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest10.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacauBridge,theworld’s______cross—seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.Shelooked_______whensheheardthenewsandlooked________atthepictureofherlostson.(sad)2.Thestoryisso_______thatthehighschoolstudentscanreadit_______.(easy)3.Theseapplestaste________andsell_______.(good)4.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining________.(hard)5.Kenoftenworks______intothenightbutheisnever_____forwork.(late)6.Helistened__________andansweredthequestion.(careful)7.Yourhandwritingis_______good.(real)8.Jackdoesn’tjumpso_______ashisclassmates.(high)9.Itis________coldtoday,isn’tit?(terrible)10.Marywritesas________ashersister.(good)四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We’dbetterwalkalittle_________.It’sgettingdark.(fast)2.Marywrites____________________inherclass.(beautifully)3.Icandoit_________thanyou.(well)4.Youalwaysehere_________thanhim.(late)5.Iwouldliketogettherefiveminutes________today.(early)6.Wouldyoupleasespeak_____________(slowly)?Istillcan’tfollowyou.7.Shelistenedtotheteacher____________________(carefully)ofallthestudents.8.Helenworks___________(hard).Andherbrotherworkseven__________(hard).9.Sheeats_____________(little)ofthethreegirls.10.Shedidtheexperimenteven_____________(badly)today.提高篇五、语法填空。根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutaguidedog?Howdoes1._________guidedoghelpblindpeople?Since1May,2015,Beijinghasstartedtoallowblindpeople2._________(take)guidedogsontothesubway.Sometimes,theyplaywithyoulikemonpetdogs.3.________assoonastheyweartheirspecialcoat,it’stimetostartthework.Theyareguidedogsandtheyhelpblindpeople4.___________alotofthings.Thosedogsaresmartandhaveagoodtemper.Tohelpblindpeople,dogsneedtolearnmany5.___________(skill)andpasstests.Attheageofoneyearold,dogs6.___________(train)atschools.There,theylearnskillssuchasfindingandfollowingaclearroadquickly,movingaroundobstacles(障碍物)7._________(easy).Theyalsoneedtolearnanimportantlessonknownas“intelligentdisobedience(智能抗命)”.Forexample,blindpeopleaskthedogtogoforwardwhen8.___________(cross)aroad.But9.______thedogknowsthatacarising,itwillnotmoveuntilitissafe.Guidedogsretireatabouttenyearsold.Someofthemstayattheir10.___________(owner)homesandbeetheirpets,othersmaygobacktotrainingschoolsandlivethere.六、语法选择Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople’shomesandmakepeople____1____good.Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Beforeyoukeepapet,it’swiseofyoutothink____2____whichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingas____3____informationaspossible.Itwon’ttake____4____longtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don’tchooseapetonlyby____5____.Thedecisionshould____6____byfamilymemberstogether.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalsyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It’shelpfulforyoutoaskvets(兽医)foradvice.Apet____7____yourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.____8____petsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon’tknow____9____tolookaftertheirpets,orbecausetheydon’tlikethematall,itcausessomepetstodie.Spendtime____10____clearlywhetheryouarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.1.A.feel B.feels C.tofeel D.feeling2.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully3.A.much B.many C.more D.most4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself6.A.make B.bemaking C.bemade D.tomake7.A.bees B.became C.willbee D.havebee8.A.Thousandof B.Thousandsof C.Thousand D.Thousands9.A.when B.what C.how D.where10.A.think B.thinks C.tothink D.thinking七、阅读理解Wehadjustmovedintoabig,oldhousewithsomeunusedwinecellars(地窖)underthehouse.Becausesomeoftheareaswereveryoldandinbadcondition,myhusbandwarnedmenottowalkintothemalone.Oneday,whenIwasdoingcleaning,thedoorbellrang.Irantoopenit,butnoonewasthere.Onlyabeautifulcatwassittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.Therewasnowaythatshecouldhaverungthedoorbellbyherself,wasthere?Weremynewneighborsplayingjokesonme?WedecidedtowelethenewfamilymemberandmyhusbandcalledherAngel.ShewasalwaysbymysideandsheenjoyedexploringthemysteriousroomsasmuchasIdid.Myhusbandwasawayonbusinessforaweek,andIcouldn’twaittodomoreexploration.Itookagoodflashlight,andcarefullystarteddowntheshakyladder.Idon’trememberwhathappened.ButIwokeupwithpiecesofthebrokenladderlyingaroundmeonthestonecellarfloor.Myflashlightcouldn’twork.Myarmached.TheonlylightIcouldseewasasquareofdaylightfromtheholeabove.IcouldalsoseeAngellookingdownatme.Thankgoodness,shehadn’tfallenintothecellar.TherewasnowayIcouldgetoutofthedeepcellar.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadbroughtmycellphonewithme.Excitedlyreachingintomypocket,Ipulledoutaphone.Sadly,Iwasn’tgettinganysignalinthiscellar.Anideafinallycametome.IfIcouldgetthephoneupthroughthehole,itmightconnecttotheInternetsoIcouldshoutatSirifromdownbelowtocallforhelp.AngelkepthereyeonmeasIsaidtomyselfaboutmyplan.Iturnedupthesoundofthephone,thenIthrewthephoneupward.Luckily,Angelmanagedtobatthephonedownrightbythehole,closeenoughformetoinstructSiritocallthepolice.Withthemontheline,Icriedoutmysituation.Itoldthemtolookforacat.Ihopethiswouldrescuemefromdanger.ThenIinstructedAngeltoleadthepolicetome.Shelookedbackatmeknowinglyandwalkedaway.FinallythepolicefollowedAngeltomyside.InolongerwonderifitwasAngelherselfrangthedoorbellthatthat.1.Whydidthewritergodowntothecellar?A.Becauseshelikedexploring. B.BecauseshewantedtofindAngel.C.Becauseshewantedtocleanthecellar. D.Becauseshewantedtotakesomewine.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thewriterthrewthephoneup.b.ThepolicefollowedAngelandsavedthewriter.c.Angelsucceededinmakingthephoneclosetothehole.d.Thewritercalledthepoliceandtoldthemhersituation.A.acbd B.acdb C.cadb D.cabd3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph8?A.ThewritertoldAngeltoleadthepolice.B.ThewritertaughtAngeltocallthepolice.C.ThewritertoldthepolicetorescueherwithAngel’shelp.D.ThewritertaughtAngeltocatchthephoneandcallforhelp.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.It’simpossibletodefeatapersonwhonevergivesup.D.Whenyoubelievelifeisagift,lifeiswhereamazinghappens.B阅读填空Hello,IamHannafromFrance.IhavebeenstudyinginDalianMinzuUniversityforfouryears.____1____AmongallthethingsIlearnedhere,thegreatspiritsoftheyoungChineseimpressedmethemost.BeforeIcametoChina,IlearnedthatChinesepeoplearehardworking,whichwasprovedbymybestfriendWangLulu,a25yearoldChinesegirl.____2____Whethertakingabus,walkingordoinghousework,sheuseseveryminutetolistentoforeignnewsandtakeseverychancetotalkwithforeigners.NowsheisgoodatEnglish.____3____IsawmanyyoungChinesevolunteerssendfoodandhelporganizepeopletotaketh