英语（辽宁沈阳卷）-2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）A4

2023年中考考前最后一卷英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter3．Withlights,peoplecandoas________thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.A．few B．little C．many D．much4．Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto________othersbykeepingpets.A．dependon B．agreewith C．lookafter D．fallbehind5．—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—________.Let’sjustcleanitup.A．Notbad B．Goodidea C．Welldone D．Nevermind6．Damingisbusymakingalistofthingsfor________campingtripnow.A．he B．his C．him D．himself7．LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest8．Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A．if B．because C．although D．as9．Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying10．—Mary’sbirthdayising.Idon’tknow________.—Whynotbuyascarfforher?A．whatIshoulddoB．whenIshouldbuyheragiftC．whereIshouldhaveapartyforherD．whoIshouldinvite二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,myparentstookmeonaveryspecialholiday.Mydreamwastoseesomereal___11___,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassportsandflew___12___thePacifictoCalgary,Canada.WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies.___13___thebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwas___14___togetoutandplaywithit!Atlast，wereachedtheresortand___15___jumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Everythingwasnew___16___us.Wewerelikelittlechildren…wemade___17___,andthrewthematoneanother!Thenwe___18___atthehotel.Wecouldseetheskislopeoppositethehotel.Wecouldnotwaittogetoutandski.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow.Wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeel___19___.SuddenlyIfoundthatI___20___towalk!Thenwehadaskiinglessonwithayoungcouple.Ourinstructortookustoasafestslope___21___isnotsteep,andshowedussomebasicskills.___22___，thatfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance.However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapid___23___.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoing___24___better.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.Itwasallovertoosoon.Itwasa___25___,butwehadtoleave.Iwishmyparentswouldtakemebackforanotherwonderfulskiingholidaynextyear.11．A．mountains B．snow C．trees D．buses12．A．over B．through C．across D．above13．A．While B．Since C．Until D．As14．A．lying B．dying C．tying D．flying15．A．slowly B．greatly C．quickly D．suddenly16．A．to B．for C．with D．at17．A．money B．friends C．snowballs D．decisions18．A．brokein B．checkedin C．droppedin D．joinedin19．A．exciting B．strange C．dangerous D．smart20．A．seemed B．managed C．forgot D．failed21．A．where B．which C．who D．that22．A．Tobehonest B．Tomysurprise C．Toacertaindegree D．Toamiracle23．A．rides B．trips C．runs D．styles24．A．many B．alot C．quite D．enough25．A．mistake B．hope C．pity D．Dream三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A,B,C,D中选出最佳选项。AAreyouafilmfan?JacktheGiantSlayer《巨人捕手杰克》estothescreenthisweek.Ittellsthestoryofthewarbetweenhumansandgiants.ThoughitisbasedonaclassicEnglishfairytaleJackandtheBeanstalk《杰克与豆蔓》,thereisstillsomethingnewtowatchinthisfilm.Intheoriginalstory,therewasonlyonegiant.Inthisstorytherearealargenumberofthem.Theyhavedifferentcharacteristics（特征）thatarereallyfuntowatch.Thegiantsareverydifferentfromwhatpeoplehaveseenbefore.ActorNicholasHoultplaysJack,thefarmboywhoopensadoorbetweenourworldandthegiantsbyaccident.ThegiantseontotheEarththroughthedoorforthefirsttimeincenturiesandtheywanttogetbackthelandtheyoncelost.ThebraveyoungmanJacktrieshisbesttostopthegiants.Heesfacetofacewiththegiantsandmakeshimselfawarrior（勇士）.JacktheGiantSlayerisfreshandwonderful.YoucanimagineyourselvesbeinginvolvedinJack'sworldwhenyouseethisfilm.Hopefullyyou'lllaughaswell.It'sfulloffun.26．WhatdoyouknowaboutJackandtheBeanstalk?A．It'sastoryofawarinEngland.B．It'sanEnglishfilm.C．It'saclassicEnglishfairytale.D．It'snewtopeople.27．Allthegiantsarereallyfuntowatchbecausethey________.A．havedifferentcharacteristicsB．aredifferentfromhumansC．arebasedonsomethingnewinthefilmD．haveinterestingstories28．Inthenewfilm,Jackisabraveboywhotrieshisbesttostopthegiants________.A．goingontotheEarthwheretheylivedB．gettingbackthelandtheyoncelostC．openingupanentrancetothefarmD．ingforthefirsttimeincenturies29．HowdoesJackfightagainstthegiantsandbeeawarrior?A．Hefindsawaytoclosethedoorheopened.B．Hefightstogetherwithabraveprincess.C．Hetrieshisbesttosaveakingdom.D．Heesfacetofacewiththegiants.BFrom:PEteacherTo:GradeThreeparentsSubject:Dearparents,ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswap(交换)again.Childrenwhowereswimminglasttermwilldogymandchildrenwhowerehavinggymwillhavetheirswimminglessons.Thegroupswillremainlikethisuntiltheendofnextterm.Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:●Swimmingclothes●Swimminghat●Flipflops(人字拖鞋)●Goggles(护目镜)Pleaselabel(贴标签)everythingwiththechild’snameandclasssothatweavoidlostandmixedthings.Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthelistbelowandmakesureyourchildattendsthegroupinwhichtheyareput.Swimminggroup1Swimminggroup2Gymgroup1Gymgroup2MichaelLeeHerryWhiteTonySmithPeterSamuelJacksonMaryHunanSuaieMarksDavidMillerJoanBrownTimRobinsonRosieThompsonEricMaxwellNedHardyThankyouMrHudets30．Whoistheemailfrom?A．Aparent. B．Achild.C．Aheadteacher. D．APEteacher.31．Whatshouldchildrenprepareforswimminglessons?①Swimmingclothes②Swimminghats③Flipflops④Bottledwater⑤GogglesA．①②④ B．①④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．②③④⑤32．WhichgroupisTonySmithin?A．GymGroup1.B．SwimmingGroup1.C．GymGroup2.D．SwimmingGroup2.33．Whatisthesubjectoftheemail?A．SafetyrulesforPElessonsB．ThesportsplanfornexttermC．AdviceonswimminglessonsD．VacationactivitiesforGrade3CStartinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.ForgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeDon'tbeafraidtogetclosetostrangers.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveinmon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.JoinclubsTakepartinafterschoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsinclubs.Ifyoujoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassesandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.StaycleanNoonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomebodyover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youshouldmakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferencesEveryonehashisorherownopinion(观点)oftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesdifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.34．ThefollowingthingscanhelpyougetusedtohighschoolEXCEPT________.A．playingwithstudentsofyourage B．stayingintheclassroomonyourownC．startingaconversationwithothers D．forgettingyourfearandtalkingtosome35．Youcanmakefriendswithothersby________.A．sittingatthebackoftheclassroom B．justgoingtoclassesandthengoinghomeC．wearingthemostbeautifulclothes D．takingpartinafterschoolactivitiesinclubs36．What'sthewriter'sattitude(看法)aboutpeople'sdifferences?A．Respecteachother. B．Onlybelieveyourself.C．Sharingisn'tneeded. D．Don'thavedifferentopinions.37．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Thewaystostartaclub B．FaceyourfearbravelyC．Howtostarthighschool D．Keepcleanandtidy第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ChenJinyingwhoiscalled“HonestLady”esfromLishui,Zhejiang.Sheis90yearsold.Sheusedtobeaboss.Aftersheretired(退休),sheopenedaclothesfactoryanditwentverywell.In2011,herfactorywasintroubleandshewasindebt(欠债),soshehadtosellherapartmentandherfactorytopaybackherdebt.Aftertenyears,shefinallypaidbackallherdebt.It’ssaidthatsomeoneadvisedhertoapplyforbankruptcy(申请破产),thenshecouldavoidpayingbackherdebt,butsherefuse.“Ican’tdothat.Whenwe’reindebt,wemustpayitback.”Theoldladysoldmostofherthingstopaybackthedebtbecauseofthisfaith.Somebusinessmenweresotouchedbythis“HonestLady”thattheyreachedouttohelpher.Whenthingsbecamebetter,shegaveawayjacketsworthmorethan20,000yuantoanoldpeople’shomeandmorethan140personsreceivedthewarmthshepassed.Chenshowsushowtobeanhonestandtrustworthy(可信赖的)person.Whenonepersonloseshishonesty,he’llfail.The90yearoldladynotonlymovesus,butalsogivesusatruelessoninhonesty.38．WhatdidChenJinyingusedtobe?___________________________________________________39．WhywasChenJinyingindebt?___________________________________________________40．HowlongdidittakeChenJinyingtopaybackallherdebt?___________________________________________________41．WasChenJinyingalonewhenshehadtrouble?___________________________________________________42．WhatdoyouthinkofChenJinying?(至少两点)___________________________________________________五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。WhenIwasyoungboy,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.Ioften____43____（dream）togotoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,I____44____（provide）withachancetostudyabroad.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.IdecidedtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperaina____45____（China）theaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.ItwasgoodbecauseIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhadprivatelessons—theteacherwouldgivemeonetooneclassfor____46____（third）hours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate（感激）hischancetolearnthebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithas____47____（great）influencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful____48____（act）.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftools,soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.Ihavesetupanartcenter____49____（teach）BeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycounty.六、多任务阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成5059小题。Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC．ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.Thisbookispopularin(A)________theEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandli(B)beginswithasinglestep.”MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,inpresentdayItalyIn1271,(C)当他17岁时，hesetoffonajourneytoAsiaanddidnotgobackhomeuntil24yearslater.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.WhenPolofinally(D)gotbacktoVenice,therewasawarandhewascaptured.Whilehewasinprison,hetoldthestoriesofhistravels(E)________anothermanthere.ThismanwrotethestoriesdowninabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.InthebooktheinterestingdescriptionofAsianlifemadePolo’stravelssoonbeewellknowninEurope.PoloalsowroteaboutChina’sdevelopment.(F)HisbookmadeEuropeansmoreandmoreinterestedintheEast.Italsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.50．在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________51．写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________；________52．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________________________________53．将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Europeans________moreandmoreinterestedintheEast________ofhisbook.54．从文中找出本文所提到的两种著作的名称：________；________BOneofthemostbasichumanneedsisahome.Ahomeisasafeplace.①Whilemostpeoplearoundtheworldvaluetheirhomes,there(A)________manypeopleineverycountrywhoarehomeless.②Somepeoplearehomelessforashortperiodoftimebecausetheyaremovingfromoneplacetoanother,andotherpeoplearenotabletofindahome.(B)他们不得不住在街道上orinashelter.Sometimespeoplecannotkeepahomebecausetheydonotearnenoughmoney,orbecausetheydonothaveajob.Sometimespeoplearehomelessbecausetheyhaveaproblemwithdrugsorbecausetheyhaveamentalillness.Nooneiseverhomelessonpurpose.(C)Nomatterwhatthecauseofhomelessnessis,theeffectsdon’tchange.Homelesspeoplemustworkveryhardtolive.Theycannotraise(D)________children.Sometimestheymuststealfoodjusttoeat.Thegovernmentineverycountryhasworkedformanyyearstosupportthehomelessbutmoreneedstobedone.Wemustthinkofthehomelessaspeople,notjustasproblems.③55．在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________56．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________________________________57．将文中画线部分（C）改写为：________thecauseofhomelessis,theeffectsarethe________.58．在文中①②③选出能够填入“Therearemanycauseofhomelessness.”的位置：________59．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的主题短语：________________七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。inaterribleplace;

madefriendswith;

somany;

thesameas;

somewhereelse;Iamaplastic