Module4Unit2（知识精讲练习）八年级英语上册讲义（教师版）

Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?目标导航目标导航单词journey旅行book预定park停放（车）outside在…之外however然而cost价钱为短语plantodo计划做某事bycoach乘长途公共汽车booktheticket预订票becauseo由于fhowlong多长时间句子Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?旅程花费多长时间？最佳旅行方式是什么？Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.乘坐火车的旅程比乘坐长途公共汽车轻松，但比其贵多了。Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.当你坐火车去时，旅行前很长时间就买票。RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.记住在Amsterdam停车很贵，因此住在市中心外面，乘公共汽车或火车旅行。单元语法形容词、副词的最高级知识精讲知识精讲IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。【知识点】plan①动词，计划，打算plantodosth.意为“计划/打算做某事”☞Hedoesn’tplantogotoBeijingonholiday.②可数名词，计划makeaplanfor为......制定计划makeplanstodosth.计划做某事☞Theymadeanewplanfortheuseofthetime.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?旅程花费多长时间？最佳旅行方式是什么？【知识点1】howlonghowlong意为“多久，多长时间”，常用来询问时间或物体的长度。☞Howlongdidhestaythere?他在这呆了多久？Howlongistheriver？这条河有多长？【知识点2】the

best

way

to

do

sth做某事的最好方式。当way表示方式、方法时，一般用the

way

to

do

sth或the

way

of

doing

sth.结构。☞It

is

the

best

way

to

learn

English.=It

is

the

best

way

of

learning

English.这是学习英语的最好方式。3.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松，但要贵得多。【知识点1】alot在比较级前添加：alot,even,much,alittle,abit,still等词，可以说明程度。☞Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult.这将会使我们的工作更加艰难。You’llgettherealotquickerifyoutaketheplane..坐飞机去那里会快很多。

【知识点2】relaxing意为“令人放松的”其主语一般为某件事或物，比较级在词前加more。relaxed则意为“放松的”，其主语常常是人。4.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。【知识点】the+比较级,

the+比较级意为：越......就越.....

☞Themoreyouknowhim,themoreyouwilllovehim.你对他了解得越多，你将会越喜欢他。5.And

it

takes

you

about

twelve

hours

to

get

there.

However,

it

will

not

cost

as

much

as

going

by

train.花费你大约12小时到达那里。然而，不会像坐火车那样花费你那么多钱。

【知识点1】It

takes

sb

some

time

to

do

sth.意思是做某事花费某人一段时间，其中，it是形式主语，take为花费之意，some

time表示一段时间，真正的主语是后面的不定式。☞Itusuallytakesme1hourtogettoschool.通常到达学校会花费我一小时时间。It

took

me

20minutes

to

read

the

book.读这本书花了我20分钟的时间。【辨析】cost

,spend

,pay与takecost

主语是物，一般有两个宾语，不用于被动语态。

spend

主语是人，宾语是时间、精力、金钱等，与介词on或in搭配。

pay

“支付，付款”，主语是人，常与介词for

连用。

take

主语常是it,也可以是物。take

主语常是it,也可以是物。分层练习分层练习题组A基础过关练一、写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式1.cheap_____2.good_____3.relaxing_____ 4.expensive_____5fortable_____6.quick_____7.cheaply_______8.many/much_____9.far_________10.large_________二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Lindathinkstravelingbyplaneisthebestway_______________(get)there.12.Mysecond_________________(choose)isbybus.13.Itoftentakesmehalfanhour___________________(do)myhomework.14.Thisbookismuch_____________________(expensive)thanthatone.15.The_____________________(careful)youdo,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.【参考答案】一、1.cheapest2.best3.mostrelaxing4.mostexpensive5.mostfortablemostquickly7.mostcheaply8.most9.farthest10.largest二、11.togetchoicetodomoreexpensivemorecarefully题组B能力提升练单项选择()16.___________doesittaketofinishyourhomework?Foranhour.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon()17.Themoreyousmile,the_________youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily()18.Alicedidn’tgotothepark_________herillness.A.becauseB.butC.soD.becauseof()19.Whatanicedress!Howmuchdidit_________you?Onehundredyuan.A.spendB.payC.costD.take()20.IwillgotoQingdaoonvacation._____________.A.HaveagreattripB.WelldoneC.Thanks|D.You’rewele四、句型练习21.我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。I_________________________travel__________London__________Amsterdam.22.信息越多越好。______________________information,_______________________.23.乘火车旅行比乘长途客车旅行更令人放松。Ajourneybytrainis______________________than_________________.24.这是最舒适的旅行方式。Thisisthe_______________________way____________________.25.到那里花费你大约十二小时。It_____________youabouttwelvehours______________________there.【参考答案】三、1620CBDCA【解析】本题考查Howlong这个短语的用法，意为“多久，多长时间”，常用来询问时间或物体的长度。所以本题选C。本题考查the+比较级,

the+比较级，意为：越......就越.....

。

本题考查短语becauseof意思是由于，后边加短语。

本题考查花费cost的用法，主语是物，一般有两个宾语，不用于被动语态。

Haveagreattrip.这个句子是表示祝某人旅途愉快。四、21.amplanningto,from,to22.Themore,thebetter23.morerelaxing,bycoach24.mostfortable,totravel25.takes,toget五、阅读理解Myauntworksinahospitalinthecentreofthecity.Thehospitalisnotfarfromherhome.It’saboutonekilometreaway,sosheseldom（很少）goestoworkbybus.Sheusuallygoestherebybike,sometimesonfoot.Ittakeshertwentyfiveminutestogettherebybike,andfiftyminutesonfoot.Todayherbikeisbroken.Shewantstowalkthere.Nowshe’shavingsomefood.Sheusuallyleaveshomeatfivetoeight,buttodaysheneedstowalktwentyminutesearlier.Shestartstoworkathalfpasteightinthemorningandfinishesatfiveintheafternoon.

26.Thewriter’sauntisa_______.

A.studentB.doctorC.bookseller D.teacher

27.Thewriter’sauntsometimesgoestowork_______.

A.bybus B.bybike C.onfoot D