Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?课时2SectionB(教师版)八年级英语上册讲义(人教版)_第1页
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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB知识精讲知识精讲1.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrivein表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arriveat表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场等。☞WearrivedinBeijingyesterday.我们昨天就到北京了。☞Iarrivedatthetrainstationveryearly.我很早就到了火车站。 2....sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。decide及物动词,意为"决定,决心",常见用法有:(1)decidedtodosth意为"决定做某事",其否定形式为decidenottodosth,意为"决定不做某事"。☞Hedecidedthathewouldstartoutat6:00thatmorning.他决定那天早晨六点出发。(2)decide后常跟"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。☞Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.他不能决定何时动身。(3)decide后常跟宾语从句。☞Ican’tdecidewhereIshouldgo.我不能决定我该去哪儿。【知识拓展】①decide也可作不及物动词,decideonsth意为"就某事做决定",后常跟名词、代词、动词的­ing形式作宾语。☞Bettydecidedontheredskirt.贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。☞Don’tdecideonimportantmatterssoquickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做决定。②decision为名词,意为"决定"。makeadecision意为"做决定",相当于decide。☞ImadeadecisiontoreadEnglisheveryday.我决定每天读英语。☞Shedecided/madeadecisiontogetgoodgrades.她决定取得好成绩。③decidenottodosth.决定不做某事。☞Hedecidednottotellhismotherthetruth.他决定不告诉他妈妈真相。④decide后跟"疑问词+不定式"作其宾语。☞Ican’tdecidewhattobuy.我不能决定买什么。Theydecided____________abridgeovertheriver.A.build B.tobuildC.building【答案】B【解析】句意:他们决定在河上面建一座桥。decidetodosth决定做某事,为固定短语,故选B。3.MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐尝试了画像伞运动。try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法”。☞Sheistryingmybicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。【易混辨析】trydoingsth.与trytodosth.trydoingsth.“尝试着做某事”,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力trytodosth.“尽力、设法去做某事”,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。☞Theboytriedmakingamodelplane.这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。☞Shetriedtocarrythebasket.她努力提起这个篮子。【知识拓展】(1)try也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力”。Idon’tthinkIcandoit,butI’lltry.我认为我做不了它,但是我要尝试一下。(2)try用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用于短语haveatry,意为“试一试”。I’mgoingtohaveatry.我要试一试。4.IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉像一只鸟。feellike意为"给……的感觉;感觉像",其后常接从句。☞Hefeltlikehewasswimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。【知识拓展】feellike还可表示"想要……",其后接名词、代词或动名词。feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth☞Doyoufeellikeacupofteanow?你现在想要杯茶吗?☞Ifeellikegoingtobed.=Iwanttogotobed.=Iwouldliketogotobed.我想上床睡觉。Ihaveabadcold.Idon’tfeellike____________anything.A.toeat B.eating C.eat【答案】B【解析】句意:我患了重感冒。不想吃任何东西。feellikedoingsth想做某事。故选B。5.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。wonder此处用作及物动词,表示"想知道",相当于wanttoknow。wonder在不同的句式中表达的意思也不同:(1)后接who,what,why,how等连接词引导的宾语从句及"疑问词+动词不定式"结构:☞IwonderhowyoukeepintouchwithTom.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。☞Iwonderwhothatboyis.我想知道那个男孩是谁.(2)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。☞IwonderifIcoulduseyourmobilephone.我不知道是否可以用一下你的。(3)后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时,表示"对……感到惊讶"。☞Iwondertohearhervoiceintheroom.我听到房间传出她的声音,十分惊讶。【知识拓展】(1)wonder作名词时,意为"奇迹;奇观"。☞Whatarethesevenwondersoftheworld?世界七大奇观是什么?(2)wonderful为形容词,可作表语或定语,意为"精彩的;绝妙的;令人愉快的"。☞It’swonderfultoseeyouagain!再次见到你真叫人高兴!☞That’sawonderfulperformance.那是场精彩的表演。Theteacher____________whyshewaslateagain.A.wanted B.wondered C.triedD.felt【答案】B【解析】句意:老师想知道她为什么又迟到了。want想要;wonder想知道;try试图;feel感觉,由句意可知选B。6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异是多么大呀!difference可数名词,意为"差别;差异",也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式为different,意为"不同的;有差异的"。其副词形式为differently,意为"不同地"。☞TherearemanydifferencesbetweenMaryandJean.玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。☞Hethinksdifferently;hehasadifferentidea.他想得不同,他有一个不同的想法。【知识拓展】difference常构成短语:makeadifference有影响;起作用makenodifference没影响thedifference(s)between...and...……和……两者间的不同点1.Pleasefindoutsome____________(不同)betweenthetwopictures.(单词拼写)2.我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。(完成句子)MyEnglishteachermakes____________mystudy.【答案】1.differences 2.abigdifference7.waitv.等待;等候wait作动词时,用法如下:(1)waitfor...等待……☞Theyarewaitingforabus.他们正在等公共汽车。(2)waitforsb./sth.todosth.等某人/物做某事☞WearewaitingforJimtoe.我们正等着吉姆的到来。【知识拓展】wait还可作名词,意为"等待;等候"。Idon’tlikethislongwait.我不喜欢这种长时间的等待。Therewasabigcrowdwaitingtheopeningceremonytostart.A.byB.fromC.for D.with【答案】C【解析】本题用固定短语法。句意:有一大群人在等待开幕式的开始。waitfor固定搭配,意为"等待"。故选C。8.toomany太多(修饰可数名词复数)☞Therearetoomanycarsinthestreet.街上有太多的小汽车。【易混辨析】too

much太多的中心词是much,修饰不可数名词,too用来加强语气。

一个人做,工作量太大了。toomany太多的中心词是many,修饰可数名词复数,too用来加强语气。【知识拓展】muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。中心词是too,much用来加强语气。Thisdressismuchtooexpensive.这件连衣裙太贵了。分辨toomuch,muchtoo与toomany的口诀三者用法区别看后边much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。toomany要记住,后面名词必复数。—Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesomebread?—Ofcourse.Butdon’teat______________bread.A.somanyB.toomanyC.afewD.toomuch【答案】D【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。题眼为bread,因此所选项一定是修饰不可数名词的。9.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么也看不到。becauseof短语介词,意为"因为,由于",其后可接名词、代词或名词性成分。☞Hewalkedslowlybecauseofthebadweather.他因为恶劣的天气而行走缓慢。【易混辨析】becauseof与becausebecauseof短语介词,后可接名词、代词或名词性成分Wedidn’tgetthereintimebecauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨,我们没有及时到那儿。because连词,意为"因为",引导状语从句,表明直接、明确的原因或理由Wedidn’tgetthereintimebecauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨,我们没有及时到那儿。Ican’tgotoschoolbecausetheweatheristerrible.(改为同义句)Ican’tgotoschool________________________theterribleweather.【答案】becauseof10.belowprep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面【易混辨析】below与underbecauseof只表示在某物下方或位置、温度等低于……,其反义词为above。Writeyournamebelowtheline.在线下面写下你的名字。because指"在……的下方",有垂直关系,其反义词为over。What’sunderthebridge?桥底下是什么?Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains_____________zeroallday.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under【答案】B【解析】本题用语境判断法。句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的气温通常整天保持在零度以下。belowzero零度以下。11.enoughadj.充足的;足够的adv.足够地;充足地enough修饰名词时,常放在名词的前面;有时也可放在名词之后;enough修饰形容词、副词时,常放在它们的后面。☞Thereisenoughfoodforeveryone.有足够的食物供每个人吃。☞Heisonlytwelve.Heistallenough.他只有十二岁,他够高了。【知识拓展】...enough(forsb.)todosth.意为"(对某人来说)做某事足够……"。☞Thestoryiseasyenoughforlittlekidstoread.这个故事很容易,连小孩都能读懂。【巧学妙记】enough在句中的位置修饰名词很自由,可以前来也可后;若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。Westillhave__________tomakethisbirthdaycakelook___________.A.timeenough;enoughgoodB.enoughtime;enoughgoodC.enoughtime;goodenoughD.enoughtime;enoughwell【答案】C【点拨】句意:我们仍有足够的时间让这个生日蛋糕看起来足够好。12.findout查明;弄清☞Canyoufindoutwhattimethemeetingstarts?你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗?【易混辨析】lookfor,find与findoutlookfor"寻找",强调寻找的过程,但不一定能找到。Hebegantolookforanewjobimmediatelyafterhewasfired.他被解雇后立即开始寻找一份新工作。Tolookforaneedleinahaystack.大海捞针。find"发现,找到",强调结果,通常指偶然发现。I’mlookingformykey,butIcan’tfindit.我正在找我的钥匙,但是我找不到它。findout"查明,找出",经过一番努力最终找到,具有目的性。Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。Pleasef____________outwhattimetheyareing.【答案】find能力拓展能力拓展一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itried______(skate)allbymyselfyesterday.Itwasexciting.2.Canyouseethebird_____(fly)inthesky?3.It'sgreattobeherewiththesepeopleanddowhatwefeellike_____(do).4.HanMeidecides_____(tell)thestorytoherteacher.5.Lindaforgot_____(bring)herkeysthisafternoon.6.Howmany_____(duck)arethereonUncleWang'sfarm?7.TheweatherinHeilongjiangiskindof_____(difference)fromthatinHubei.8.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseafter­school_____(activity)?9.Hisbrotherwantstobea____(trade)afterheleavesschool.10.IamsureMr.Zhoulivesinthistall____(build).二、完成句子11.因为恶劣的天气,很多人生病了。Manypeoplewereill________________thebadweather.12.昨天晚上我爸爸好像很不开心。Lastnightmyfather________________.13.这个图书馆在这已有100年了,它是这个小镇上最古老的建筑之一。Thelibraryhasbeenherefor100yearsanditis____________________inthissmalltown.14.不要害怕!我已经试过了。Don'tbeafraid!I________________________.15.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。Watchingtheteapreparationisjust____drinkingtheteaitself.三、句型转换16.Annahadlunchatschoolyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_______Anna_______lunchatschoolyesterday?17.Tomdidhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)Tom______________hishomeworklastnight.18.Thefoodwasverygoodintherestaurant.(对画线部分提问)______________thefoodintherestaurant?19.Theyplayedvolleyballonthebeachyesterday.(对画线部分提问)_______didthey_______volleyballyesterday?20.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.(改为同义句)I______________yesterday.参考答案一、1.skating2.flying/fly3.doing4.totell5.tobring6.ducks7.different8.activities9.trader10.building二、11.becauseof12.seemedunhappy13.oneoftheoldestbuildings14.havetriedit15.asenjoyableas三、16.DidHave17.didn’tdo18.Howwas19.Whereplay20.enjoyedmyself分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、单选题1.Tofindoutwhattypeofnovelsareyoungpeople’sfavorite,wecarriedona________lastweek.A.course B.subject C.parade D.survey2.Afterthelongwalk,wewerebothsotiredandthrewourselves________thetreeandsattherewithtiredbodies.A.above B.below C.with D.against3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?—I’msureitwilllooknice________you.A.on B.to C.of D.for4.We

can’t

go

out

_________

the

heavy

rain.A.instead B.becauseC.instead

of D.because

of5.Lily________travelingaroundEurope.A.decidedto B.decidedon C.decided D.madeadecision6.It’s________importantpart________ChineseCulture.A.an;of B.an;in C.a;in D.an;in7.Jiangmenwillbee________busy________HongKongsomeday.A.as;for B.as;as C.as;to D.as;of8.—Nowmoreandmorewildanimalsareindanger.—Iagree.Wealltake________onthemanddecidetohelpthem.A.notes B.course C.care D.pity9.—Doyouwanttoeatsomebiscuits?—No,Mum.Iwanttodrinkwater.I'mvery________now.A.sleepy B.tired C.hungry D.thirsty10.—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.choice B.change C.difference D.decision1.D【详解】句意:为了找出什么类型的小说是年轻人最喜欢的,我们上周进行了一项调查。考查名词辨析。course课程;subject科目;parade游行;survey调查;根据“Tofindoutwhattypeofnovelsareyoungpeople’sfavorite”可知,这是需要调查才能得出结论的,故选D。2.D【详解】句意:走了很长一段路之后,我们都很累,就靠在树上,拖着疲惫的身体坐在那里。考查介词。above在……上;below在……下面;with有;against靠着;根据“thetreeandsattherewithtiredbodies”可知,此处指的是靠着树坐着,故选D。3.A【详解】句意:——你觉得这条裙子怎么样?——我肯定你穿会很好看。考查介词。on在……上面;to到;of属于;for为了;“look+形容词+onsb”表达为“某人穿什么很怎么样”,结合句子结构,可推测出是用介词on,故选A。4.D【详解】句意:因为大雨,我们不能出去。考查介词短语。instead代替,放在句首或句末;because因为,后面接句子;insteadof代替,而不是,后面接动名词或名词;becauseof因为,后面接动名词或名词,根据前面的“Wecan’tgoout”和后面的“theheavyrain”可知,应该是因为大雨,我们不能出去,排除A和C,theheavyrain是名词短语,所以用becauseof,排除B,故选D。5.B【详解】句意:莉莉决定去欧洲旅游。考查动词及动词短语。decidedtodosth决定做某事;decidedondoingsth决定做某事;decided决定;madeadecision做决定。根据空后travelling可知,此处是decideondoingsth。故选B。6.A【详解】句意:它是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。考查不定冠词和介词。an/a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示一类人或物;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于元音音素开头的单词前面;in在……内;of……的;important是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用an修饰;animportantpartofChineseCulture中国文化的一个重要组成部分,of表示“……的”,即of所有格。故选A。7.B【详解】句意:江门总有一天会像香港一样忙碌。考查as的用法。as像……,如同;for为了;to朝着,对于;of表示所属。此处用as…as结构,意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+形容词或副词的原级+as。故选B。8.D【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的野生动物处于危险中。——我同意。我们都同情它们,决定帮助它们。考查名词。note笔记;course课程;care关心;pity同情。根据“Nowmoreandmorewildanimalsareindanger.”可知,越来越多的动物处于危险中,所以我们都同情它们,takepityon同情,故选D。9.D【详解】句意:——你想吃点饼干吗?——不,妈妈。我想喝水。我现在非常渴。考查形容词辨析。sleepy瞌睡的;tired疲惫的;hungry饥饿的;thirsty渴的。根据“Iwanttodrinkwater”可知,想喝水说明很渴,故选D。10.C【详解】句意:——我们星期五去还是星期六去?——哪一天都行。这对我来说没有影响。考查名词辨析。choice选择;change改变;difference不同;decision决定。根据前面“EitherdayisOK”可知,此处表示“对我来说没有影响”,“对……没有影响”应用makenodifferenceto。故选C。题组B能力提升练二、完型填空Ifyoureadanewspaperorlistentoanewsreportrecently,youmayhearorreadastrangeword“staycation”.Staycationisanewword.TheAmericanpeopleuseitto11avacationveryclosetoyourownhome,orsimplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisthebination(组合)oftheword“stay”and“vacation”.Inrecentyears,staycationhasbeevery12becauseoftheheavytrafficduringthevacation.Thewordhasalreadybeen13totheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Thissummer,Ihadastaycationinmyowntown.Duringthestaycation,Ididn’tgoanywherefaraway,14Istillhadagreattime.The15thingIdidwastoimprovemypingpongskills.I16apingpongclub.Ihadtogetupat7a.m.andthengottotheclubfortrainingeveryday.Thecoachtaughtmemany17skills.Ialsomademanynewfriendsthere!ThesecondthingIdidwasrelaxmyself.Iwenttoanearby18withmyparents.Westayedinsideawoodenhouseforaboutaweek.Wecouldseethewonderfulseaandthebeautifulbeachwithgolden19outsidethewindows.Weplayedballgamesonthebeachandswaminthesea.Wereallyenjoyed20.NowIunderstandwhyastaycationissopopular.Sometimes,youdon’tneedtogofaraway.Aslongasyoumakegoodplans,youcanrelaxandhavefunnearby.Whynothaveatry?11.A.decide B.describe C.spend D.cancel12.A.boring B.necessary C.difficult D.popular13.A.added B.bought C.warned D.reviewed14.A.though B.but C.because D.so15.A.most B.least C.first D.last16.A.took B.worked C.played D.joined17.A.useful B.useless C.awful D.polite18.A.factory B.school C.island D.bookstore19.A.top B.sand C.block D.cotton20.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves三、阅读单选WhatdoyoudoonApril1st?Someonelikestotiehisorherbestfriend’sshoelace(鞋带)tothedesk.Somepeopleliketoputsaltinthesugarbowl.Inall,peopleliketoplaytricksonothersonthatday.LetmetellyoumoreaboutAprilFool’sDay.AprilFool’sDaystartedinEuropeabout500yearsago.Onthatday,peopleplaytricksoneachotherforfun.InFrance,childrenstickapictureofafishontheirfriends’backs.IntheUK,peopleplayjokesonlyinthemorning.Theythinkitcanbringbadlucktodoitintheafternoon.InDenmark,peoplecelebrateAprilFool’sDayonbothApril1standMay1st.Remember,thetricksarejustforfun.Ifsomeoneiscrying,AprilFool’sDayisn’tfun.21.Whatdoestheunderlineword“trick”meaninChinese?A.游戏 B.树枝 C.花招 D.方法22.Whichofthefollowingtricksisnotmentionedinthepassages?A.Putsaltinthesugarbowl.B.Drawafishontheirfriends’desks.C.Stickapictureofafishontheirfriends’backs.D.Tiehisorherbestfriend’sshoelacetothedesk.23.Wheredopeopleplayjokesonlyinthemorning?A.France B.theUK C.Denmark D.theUS24.Whichofthefollowingistruetothepassage?A.AprilFool’sDaystartedinAsiaabout500yearsago.B.IntheUK,peoplethinkplayingjokesinthemorningcanbringbadluck.C.Thetricksarebadandtheyalwaysmakepeoplecry.D.InDenmark,peoplecelebrateAprilFool’sDayonbothApril1standMay1st.25.Thepassageisabout__________.A.AprilFool’sDay B.somespecialdaysforfoolsC.somewaystomakefriendswithothers D.somewaystocelebrateMay1st四、语法填空PeoplehavebeencelebratingChristmasforyears.However,onlyasmallnumberofpeopleknewitatthe26.(begin)ofthe19thcentury.ThankstoCharlesDickensandhisgreatwork—ChristmasCarol,Christmasbecameoneofthemostpopular27.(festival)aroundtheworld.Attheageof31,Charleswasawellknownwriterwith4children.Butlifewasn’teasyforhim.Hislastnoveldidn’tseem28.(sell)well.Whatwasworse,hisfriendskeptborrowingmoneyfromhimandhiswifewasgoingtogivebirth29.theirfifthbaby...Hewondered30.hecouldaffordit.OnanOctoberevening,hewalkedalongtheThames,lonelyand31.(unhappily),hopingtofindinspirationsforhisnextbook.Themomenthesawtheterriblelivingconditionsofhomelesspeople,hecameupwith32.idea.WhynotwriteastorytoencouragepeopleinneedbeforeChristmas?33.(lucky),thisbookbecameagreatsuccess.UptonowithasspreadtononEnglish34.(speak)countries.Peoplealllikehisbooksbecausethespiritofhisstoriesisalways35.(fill)withtruth,goodnessandbeautyinhumans.二、11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者今年夏天“宅度假”的经历。近年来“宅度假”越来越流行,staycation这个新词已经被《牛津英语词典》收录。11.句意:美国人用它来形容离家很近的假期,或者只是在假期里待在家里。decide决定;describe描述;spend花费;cancel取消。根据“Staycationisanewword.”可知此处是说美国人用“staycation”这个词来描述离家近的假日或待在家里。故选B。12.句意:近年来,由于假期期间交通繁忙,宅度假变得非常流行。boring无聊的;necessary必要的;difficult困难的;popular流行的。根据“becauseoftheheavytrafficduringthevacation”可知宅度假离家近,不用担心交通拥挤,因此变得流行起来。故选D。13.句意:这个词已经被收入《牛津英语词典》。added增加;bought买;warned警告;reviewed复习。根据“totheOxfordEnglishDictionary”可推出是这个词被收入词典。故选A。14.句意:在家中度假期间,我没有去很远的地方,但我仍然玩得很开心。though尽管;but但是;because因为;so所以。“Ididn’tgoanywherefaraway”与“Istillhadagreattime”之间句意出现转折,用but连接句子。故选B。15.句意:我做的第一件事就是提高我的乒乓球技术。most最多的;least最少的;first第一;last最后的。根据“ThesecondthingIdidwasrelaxmyself.”可知此处讲做的第一件事。故选C。16.句意:我参加了一个乒乓球俱乐部。took带走;worked工作;played玩;joined加入。根据“Ihadtogetupat7a.m.andthengottotheclubfortrainingeveryday.”可知是加入了乒乓球俱乐部。故选D。17.句意:教练教了我许多有用的技巧。useful有用的;useless无用的;awful很坏的;polite有礼貌的。根据“toimprovemypingpongskills”可知,作者想要提升打乒乓球技能,由此可推出教练教的应是有用的。故选A。18.句意:我和父母去了附近的一个岛。factory工厂;school学校;island小岛;bookstore书店。根据“Wecouldseethewonderfulseaandthebeautifulbeach...”可知能看到海洋和沙滩的应是小岛。故选C。19.句意:我们可以看到美妙的大海和窗外美丽的沙滩、金色的沙子。top顶端;sand沙;block街区;cotton棉花。根据“thebeautifulbeach”及常识可知沙滩上有金色的沙子。故选B。20.句意:我们玩得很开心。myself我自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据主语“We”可知要用ourselves。故选C。三、21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A【分析】本文主要介绍了愚人节的历史以及人们在愚人节期间的风俗。21.词义猜测题。根据“Someonelikestotiehisorherbestfriend’sshoelace(鞋带)tothedesk.Somepeopleliketoputsaltinthesugarbowl”可知,把朋友的鞋带系在桌子上,往别人的糖碗里放入盐,这都是在捉弄别人的花招,由此可猜测,trick意为“花招”。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据“Someonelikestotiehisorherbestfriend’sshoelace(鞋带)tothedesk”“Somepeopleliketoputsaltinthesugarbowl”“InFrance,childrenstickapictureofafishontheirfriends’backs”可知,文中提到了以下的愚人节捉弄人的花招:把朋友的鞋带系在桌子上,往别人的糖碗里放入盐,在朋友的背上贴一条鱼,故选B。23.细节理解题。根据“IntheUK,peopleplayjokesonlyinthemorning”可知,在英国,人们只在早上开玩笑。故选B。24.推理判断题。根据“InDenmark,peoplecelebrateAprilFool’sDayonbothApril1standMay1st”可知,在丹麦,人们在4月1日和5月1日庆祝愚人节,D选项表述正确,故选D。25.主旨大意题。根据“LetmetellyoumoreaboutAprilFool’sDay”可知,本文主要介绍了愚人节,故选A。四、26.beginning27.festivals28.tosell29.to30.if31.unhappy32.an33.Luckily34.speaking35.filled【分析】本文讲述了著名作家CharlesDickens和圣诞节的故事,圣诞节之所以会这么出名,是由于他的小说广泛传播,才为全世界的人们所知晓。26.句意:然而,在19世纪初,只有少数人知道它。固定搭配:atthebeginningof“在……的开始”,故填beginning。27.句意:圣诞节成为世界上最受欢迎的节日之一。固定搭配:oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故填festivals。28.句意:他最近的一部小说似乎不太畅销。固定搭配:seemtodosth“似乎……”,故填sell。29.句意:更糟糕的是,他的朋友们不停地向他借钱,而他的妻子马上就要生第五个孩子了。固定搭配:givebirthto“生孩子”,故填to。30.句意:他不知道自己是否负担得起。根据“Hewondered…hecouldaffordit”可知,不知道是否负担得起,用if引导宾语从句,故填if。31.句意:10月的一个晚上,他沿着泰晤士河散步,孤独而郁郁不乐,希望为他的下一本书找到灵感。此空与lonely构成并列关系,所以此空也应填一个形容词,故填unhappy。32.句意:他想出了一个主意。此处表示“一个主意”,表泛指,且idea是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。33.句意:幸运的是,这本书获得了巨大的成功。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号,此处应填副词修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。34.句意:到目前为止,它已经传播到非英语国家。此空修饰名词countries,要用形容词作定语,speak是动词,其形容词是speaking表示“讲某种语言的”,故填speaking。35.句意:人们都喜欢他的书,因为他的故事的精神总是充满了人类的真、善和美。固定搭配:befilledwith“充满”,故填filled。题组C培优拔尖练五、多任务混合问题(2020·全国八年级竞赛)ChristmasEveWhenMummyputmeintobedShehungthestockingnearmyhead,And“Closeyoureyesandsleep,”shesaid,81.________________________.Althoughit’sdarkmyeyesarebrightAndIcanseewithoutthelight;82.________________________.Towatchwhoes.83.________________________!ItmustbeSantaClauswithhisbag!Afaceappearsnearandthenturnsback.It’sonlyDad.NexttimeIraisemyheadtopeep(偷看),84.________________________!AndIhaven’tevenbeentosleep!Howdoeshedoit?Questions15:ChoosefoursentencesoutofthefiveinthebottopletethepoemandthenpleteQuestion从方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个填入诗歌中,然后完成第5小题。A.Presentsarelyinginaheap(堆)B.SantaClausisopeninghisbagC.AndshutthedoorD.Listen,Ihearthefloorboardscrack(重击)E.I’mgoingtostayawakeallnight36.________37.________38.________39.________40.Whoputthepresentsintothewriter’sbedroom?A.SantaClaus. B.Thewriter. C.Thewriter’sfather. D.Thewriter’smother.六、补全短文7选5(2020·江西赣州市·八年级竞赛)Haveyouheardabout“survival(生存)holidays”41.Nowabout1,100paniesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.

Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingputergames.42.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.43.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallrivers

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