广东省广州市越秀区名德实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

越秀区名德实验学校期中堂上练习初一年級英语问卷全卷共11页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共90分）听力部分（15分）第一节听力理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答1—2两个小题。1．WhatdoesJackwanttotakewithhim?A．Somewater.B．Somebags.C．Somefood.2．Whatmaythegirldothisafternoon?A．Pickuprubbishinthesquare.B．Readbooksinthelibrary.C．Goforawalkinthepark.听下面一段独白，回答第3—5三个小题。3．WhydoesLisalikesummer?A．Becauseshecanhavealongholiday.B．Becauseshecantakeatripwithherparents.C．Becauseshecaneatalotoffruit.4．WhoisNina?A．Lisa’saunt.B．Lisa’ssister.C．Lisa’scousin.5．WheredoLisaandNinasometimesgo?A．Tothefarm.B．Tothefield.C．Tothegarden.听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。6．HowoldisLeo?A．12.B．13.C．15.7．WhatdoesSamlikedoing?A．Playingfootball.B．Playingtheviolin.C．Playingbasketball.听下面一段独白，回答第8—10三个小题。8．Whereisthekite?A．Onthedesk.B．Onthewall.C．Underthebed.9．Whoisnotinthephoto?A．Jack.B．Jack’suncle.C．Jack’sgrandpa.10．Whatcoloristhedog?A．Brown.B．White.C．Black.二、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。录音播放两遍。11．WheredoesHelenefrom?A．England.B．Japan.C．America.12．WhenisHelen’sbirthday?A．May10th.B．May11th.C．March11th.13．WhichclassisHelenin?A．ClassTwo.B．ClassFour.C．ClassSeven.14．WhatdoesHelenalwaysdoafterschool?A．Doeshomeworkinthelibrary.B．Playsbasketballintheplayground.C．Readsbooksatabookstore.15．WhatdoesHelenusuallyhavefordinner?A．Vegetablesandnoodles.B．Vegetablesandrice.C．Meatandrice.笔试部分（75分）三、语音辨别（每小题1分，共10分）A）请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。1./e/A.man B.can C.many D.flat2./i/A.he B.three C.English D.field3./ɑː/A.colour B.must C.under D.card4./ʌ/A.blue B.work C.must D.pollute5./ɔɪ/A.they B.enjoy C.buy D.away【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【1题详解】man发音为/mæn/，can发音为/kæn/，many发音为/'menɪ/，flat发音为/flæt/，通过单词音标可知，many划线字母音标与所给音标相同，故选C。【2题详解】he发音为/hiː/，three发音为/θriː/，English发音为/'iŋɡliʃ/，field发音为/fiːld/，通过单词音标可知，English划线字母音标与所给音标相同，故选C。【3题详解】colour发音为/'kʌlə/，must发音为/mʌst/，under发音为/'ʌndə/，card发音为/kɑːd/，通过单词音标可知，card划线字母组合音标与所给音标相同，故选D。【4题详解】blue发音为/bluː/，work发音为/wɜːk/，must发音为/mʌst/，pollute发音为/pə'luːt/，通过单词音标可知，must划线字母音标与所给音标相同，故选C。【5题详解】they发音为/ðeɪ/，enjoy发音为/ɪn'dʒɒɪ/，buy发音为/baɪ/，away发音为/ə'weɪ/，通过单词音标可知，enjoy划线字母组合音标与所给音标相同，故选B。B）请指出下列单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词。6.A.energy B.everything C.usually D.engineer7.A.guitar B.practice C.footprint D.cloud8.A.Australia B.Germany C.Canada D.Britain9.A.together B.Geography C.away D.into10.A.pollution B.important C.kilometre D.camera【答案】6.D7.A8.A9.D10.D【解析】【6题详解】energy发音为/ˈenədʒi/；everything的发音为/ˈevriθɪŋ/；usually的发音为/ˈjuːʒuəli/；engineer的发音为/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是engineer。故选D。【7题详解】guitar的发音为/gɪˈtɑː(r)/；practice的发音为/ˈpræktɪs/；footprint的发音为/ˈfʊtprɪnt/；cloud的发音为/klaʊd/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是guitar。故选A。【8题详解】Australia的发音为/ɒˈstreɪliə/；Germany的发音为/ˈdʒɜːməni/；Canada的发音为/ˈkænədə/；Britain的发音为/ˈbrɪtn/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是Australia。故选A。【9题详解】together的发音为/təˈgeðə(r)/；Geography的发音为/dʒiˈɒgrəfi/；away的发音为/əˈweɪ/；into的发音为/ˈɪntu/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是into。故选D。【10题详解】pollution的发音为/pəˈluːʃn/；important的发音为/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/；kilometre的发音为/kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/；camera的发音为/ˈkæmərə/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是camera。故选D。四、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）11.Thisis________interestingbookanditisalso________usefulone.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书，也是一本有用的书。考查冠词的用法。a一个，其后单词以辅音音素开头；an一个，其后单词以元音音素开头。“interesting”发音开头是/i/，属于元音，第一空用an；“useful”发音开头是/j/，属于辅音，第二空用a。故选C。12.Inourfridge,there________somemilkinthebottleand________eggsinit.A.are;afew B.is;afew C.are;alittle D.is;alittle【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的冰箱里，瓶子里有一些牛奶，里面有一些鸡蛋。考查therebe句型以及代词辨析。therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的milk是不可数名词，故第一空填is，排除A和C选项。afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。eggs是名词复数，应填afew，故选B。13.________asingingpetitionnextweek.A.Therewillbe B.Therewillhave C.Therewillis D.Therewillhas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下周将会有一场歌唱比赛。考查therebe句型。根据“nextweek”可知，该句用一般将来时，形式为“will+动词原形”，故排除C和D。therebe表示“有……”，是固定句型，there不能与have连用。故选A。

14.Jerryisoneof________inourclass.A.thetallestboys B.thetallerboys C.thetallestboy D.thetallerboy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰瑞是我们班个子最高的男生之一。考查形容词最高级与固定搭配。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选A。15.I’mgoingto________the100metrerace.Doyouwantto________me?A.takepartin;join B.join;takepartin C.join;joinin D.joinin;takepartin【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我打算参加100米赛跑。你想和我一起去吗？考查动词及动词短语。takepartin参加（活动、比赛等）团体性项目；join参加、加入（组织或团体），成为其中一员；joinin加入，指参加小规模的活动或比赛，如“球赛、游戏”等。根据“the100metrerace”可知，100米赛跑为团体性项目，应用takepartin。又由“…me”可知，加入某人的队伍，应用join。故选A。16.Ifitsnows________here,youcan________walkontheroad.It’sverydangerous.A.heavily;hard B.heavy;hardly C.heavily;hardly D.heavy;hard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果这里下大雪，你几乎不能在路上行走。这是非常危险的。考查副词用法。heavy重的，形容词；heavily猛烈地，副词；hard努力的，形副同形；hardly几乎不，副词。第一空根据“itsnows”可知，此处副词修饰动词，表示“雪下得大”用heavily；第二空根据“walkontheroad.It’sverydangerous.”可知，路面几乎不能行走，非常危险，所以填hardly。故选C。17.—Timeislimited.—That’sright.Weshould________moretime________ourfamily.A.spend;in B.spend;with C.take;on D.take;to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——时间有限。——没错。我们应该多花点时间和我们的家人一起。考查动词及介词用法。spend花费，人作主语；take花费，“做某事”作主语。根据“Weshould”可知，人作主语，用spend，所以C和D选项错误；花费句型为“spendtime(in)doingsth.”或“spendtimeonsth.”，所以A选项错误。with“和……一起”，符合句意，故选B。

18.Tomarrived________Guangzhou________arainynight.A.in;on B.in;at C.at;in D.at;on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是在一个雨夜到达广州的。考查介词辨析。arrivein通常指到达某一个在空间或面积上较大的地方，例如一个城市，一个国家等；arriveat通常指到达某一个在空间或面积上较小的地方，例如车站，学校等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。第一个空后的Guangzhou

是大地点，因此用介词in；第二个空后的arainynight是具体的时间，因此用介词on。故选A。19.Mr.Greendroveasfastaspossible________toworkontime.Agoing B.went C.togo D.gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生尽可能快地开车，以便准时上班。考查动词不定式。分析题干，前半段主谓结构完整，“gotowork去上班”为固定搭配，后半段应用不定式来引导，作目的状语，意为“为了……”。故选C。20.Theoldmanlooks________athisgranddaughter.Helooks________.Ahappy;happy B.happily;happy C.happily;happily D.happy;happily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老人高兴地看着他的孙女。他看起来很高兴。考查形容词、副词用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“looks...athisgranddaughter”，表示“高兴地看着他孙女”，修饰动词looks用副词happily；第二空look是感官动词，表示“看起来”，后接形容词happy作表语。故选B。

五、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Iusedtobeshyatschool.IhatedbeingcalledinclassbecauseIdidn’tletothers___21___me.AndifIwastoldtohaveaseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan___22___ateachersuggestedIjointhebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance(平衡感).Ididn’tthinkIhavetheabilitytokeepupwith___23___intheteamandtheywouldlaughatme,___24___becausetheteacherkeptinsistingon(坚持)my“goingforit”,Idecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetotrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted___25___thepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI’dgetconfused(迷惑的)andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichreallymademefeelbad.___26___,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,tried___27___bestateachpracticecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasnotsodifficult.Verysoonthe___28___partformewasWINNINGthoughIdidn’thaveconfidence(信心)enough.Withtime,IlearnedhowI___29___playandmadefriendswithothers.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmoreselfconfidenceingfrommorepraiseofteachersandclassmates,eversincethen,Ihavechangedfrom“hiding”atthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantinganyattentiontomyself,toraising(举起)myhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tsureIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreselfconfidencein____30____.21.A.noticed B.noticing C.tonotice D.notice22.A.after B.when C.before D.if23.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers24.A.then B.while C.but D.so25.A.have B.having C.has D.had26.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily27.A.I B.me C.my D.mine28.A.excited B.exciting C.excitingly D.excite29.A.could B.can C.must D.should30.A.I B.us C.mine D.myself【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞，加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他开始变得更加自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。【21题详解】句意：我讨厌在课堂上被点名，因为我不让别人注意到我。noticed过去式；noticing现在分词；tonotice动词不定式；notice原形。letsb.dosth.：让某人做某事，固定用法。故选D。【22题详解】句意：变化开始于当一位老师建议我加入篮球队。after之后；when当……时候；before之前；if如果。根据“ateachersuggestedIjointhebasketballteam.”可推出应该用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我不认为我有能力赶上队里的其他人。other其他的，后接名词复数；theother特指两者中的另一个，后接名词单数；others其他人或物；theothers指其余的人或物。结合题干中的intheteam可推出，此处是说队伍中其余的人，用theothers符合题意。故选D。【24题详解】句意：但是因为这位老师一直坚持让我“努力争取”，我决定尝试一下。then然后；while当……时；but但是；so因此。上文说不认为能赶上别人，下文又决定要尝试，意思出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。【25题详解】句意：当我刚开始上练习课的时候，我甚至不知道这项运动的规则。have原形；having动名词；has三单；had过去式。startdoingsth.：开始做某事，是固定搭配，此处用have的动名词形式having。故选B。【26题详解】句意：幸运的是，我不是这项运动里唯一的新人，因此我决定学习这项运动，在每一门练习课上都做到最好，不要因为不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。Luck幸运，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily幸运地，副词。设空处在句子开头，用副词修饰整个句子。故选D。【27题详解】句意：幸运的是，我不是这项运动里唯一的新人，因此我决定学习这项运动，在每一门练习课上都做到最好，不要因为不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。doone’sbest：尽某人最大的努力，要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。【28题详解】句意：很快，对我来说最激动人心的部分是获胜，尽管我没有足够的信心。excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excitingly激动地；excite使激动，动词。此处要用形容词exciting修饰名词part。故选B。【29题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了应该如何与他人比赛。could可以，过去式；can可以；must必须；should应该。根据“howI…playandmadefriendswithothers.”可知，这里是我学会了应该如何与他人比赛。故选D。【30题详解】句意：现在我对自己有更多的自信了。I我，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。全文讲的都是作者自己从害羞变得自信的过程，此处应该是说对自己感到更自信，用myself符合题意。故选D。六、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Thisstoryisaboutakingandhisclosefriend.Thefriendhada(n)____31____.Whateverhappenedinhislife,healwayssaid,“Thisisgood!”Onedaythekingandhisfriendwenttohunt(打猎).Thefrienddidsomethingwrongandshottheking.Asaresult,thekinglostoneofhis____32____.Thefriendsaidasusual,“Thisisgood!”

“No,thisisnotgood!”thekingbecame____33____andsenthisfriendtoprison(监狱).Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntingina____34____place.Cannibals(食人族)caughthim.Theytiedhimupandweregoingtosetfiretohim.Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinghadlostafinger,theylethimgo.They____35____ateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole.Ashereturnedhome,he____36____hisfriend.Hewenttotheprisonatoncetospeakwiththefriend.“Youwereright,”hesaid.“Itwas____37____thatIlostmyfinger.”Thenhe____38____thefriendwhathappenedtohim.“Iamvery____39____forsendingyoutoprisonforsolong.Itwasverybadofmetodothis.”“No”hisfriendanswered.“Thisisgood!”“Whatdoyou_____40_____?HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtoprisonforayear?”“IfIweren’tinprison,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou.”31.A.habit B.order C.dream D.hope32.A.legs B.fingers C.feet D.arms33.A.happy B.surprised C.angry D.excited34.A.dangerous B.safe C.relaxing D.boring35.A.often B.always C.usually D.never36.A.forgot B.remembered C.lost D.caught37.A.good B.fun C.terrible D.impossible38.A.expected B.told C.missed D.reminded39.A.famous B.worried C.thankful D.sorry40.A.wish B.guess C.want D.mean【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是一个国王和他的朋友的故事，他的朋友有一个习惯，不管发生什么事，他都会说“这很好”。因为朋友的失误，国王失去了一根手指，朋友说“这很好”。国王很生气，就把朋友送进了监狱。国王去打猎时被食人族抓住了，要放火烧死他；但因为国王缺少一根手指，食人族就把他放了。国王想起了他的朋友的话，就去监狱看他，并为送他进监狱这么长时间而道歉。【31题详解】句意：这个朋友有一个习惯。habit习惯；order命令；dream梦想；hope希望。根据后文“Whateverhappenedinhislife,healwayssaid…”他总是这样说，因此这是他的习惯。用名词“habit”。故选A。【32题详解】句意：结果，国王失去了一根手指。legs腿；fingers手指；feet脚；arms胳膊。根据后文“Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinglostafinger”可知，国王失去的是一根手指。用名词“fingers”。故选B。【33题详解】句意：“不，这样不好!”国王很生气，把他的朋友送进了监狱。happy快乐的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据前文“Thefrienddidsomethingwrongandshottheking.Asaresult,thekinglostoneofhis…”及后文“senthisfriendtoprison”因为朋友的失误，国王失去了一根手指，国王把朋友送进了监狱。可知，国王非常生气。用形容词“angry”。故选C。【34题详解】句意：大约一年后，国王在一个危险的地方打猎。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据后文“Cannibalscaughthim.Theytiedhimupandweregoingtosetfiretohim.”可知，国王被食人族抓住了，要放火烧死他，因此他打猎的地方很危险。用形容词“dangerous”。故选A。【35题详解】句意：他们从不吃不完整的人。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据前文“Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinglostafinger,theylethimgo”可知，国王缺少一根手指，食人族就把他放了。可知食人族从不吃不完整人。用副词“never”。故选D。【36题详解】句意：当他回到家时，他想起了他的朋友。forgot忘记；remembered记得；lost丢失，失去；caught抓住。根据后文“Hewenttotheprisonatoncetospeakwiththefriend”可知，国王去监狱看望了他的朋友，所以这个时候他想起了朋友。用动词“remembered”。故选B。【37题详解】句意：我的手指没了还好。good好的；fun乐趣；terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的。根据前文“Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinglostafinger,theylethimgo”可知，国王因为缺少一根手指，食人族放了他。因此国王认为他没有了手指是好的。用形容词“good”。故选A。【38题详解】句意：然后他告诉了他的朋友发生了什么事。expected期望，期待；told告诉；missed错过，想念；reminded提醒，使想起。根据空后“…whathappenedtohim”可知，国王告诉了朋友发生的事。用动词“told”。故选B。【39题详解】句意：我很抱歉把你送进监狱这么长时间。famous著名的；worried担心的；thankful感激的；sorry抱歉的。根据后文“Itwasverybadofmetodothis”可知，国王为把朋友送进监狱而感到抱歉。用形容词“sorry”。故选D。【40题详解】句意：你是什么意思？wish希望；guess猜；want想要；mean意思，意味着。根据后文“HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtoprisonforayear”可知，国王不明白朋友是什么意思。用动词“mean”。故选D。七、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APeoplearebuildinganewkindofcity.Thistypeofcitywillnotbeonland.Itwillfloat(漂浮)intheocean.ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That’sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Itwillbebuiltsoonandbuildershopetofinishmuchofityearslater.Thisfloatingcitywillbenearthecountry’scoast.Itisthelandbesideornexttotheocean.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldmaketheirownlaws.FrenchPolynesia’sfloatingcitywillbegoodfortheenvironment.Itwillgetenergyfromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.Soitcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding(洪水).Builtonplatforms(平台),theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldletmorepeopleliveneartheocean.Thefirstfloatingcitywillstartoutthesizeofasoccerfield.Thenitwillgrowonamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,schools,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?41.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A.thefirstfloatingcity B.FrenchC.anisland D.theSouthPacificOcean42.Whatwouldpeopledowhentheyliveinotherfloatingcities?A.Theycouldlivealifewithoutworking.B.Peoplecoulddowhatevertheywanttodo.C.PeoplemustlivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.D.Peoplecouldhavetheirownlaws.43.Whyarethefloatingcitiesenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Becausepeoplewilleattheseafoodtolive.B.Becausepeoplewillgetenergyfromthesun.C.Becausepeoplewilldrinkrainandseawater.D.Becausethelawswillmakepeopleprotecttheenvironment.44.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BuildinginFrance B.CitiesatSeaC.LawsinFloatingCities D.LifeonLand【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.B【解析】【分析】人们正在建设一个新的城市，这种城市不会建在陆地上，它将漂浮在海里。【41题详解】词句猜测题。“it”是代词，常代指前文出现的内容；“finishmuchofit”表示“完成它的大部分”，结合前文提到的“ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.”可知，第一个漂浮城市将建在法属波利尼西亚，所以“it”指“Thefirstfloatingcity”，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldmaketheirownlaws.”可知，其他漂浮城市可能建在公海中，这些城市可以制定自己的法律，所以选项D说法正确，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Itwillgetenergyfromthesun.”可知，漂浮城市的能源来自于太阳，所以它是环境友好型的城市，故选B。【44题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是“漂浮城市”，“漂浮城市”就是建在海上的城市，所以选项B“CitiesatSea”适合做标题，故选B。BAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon’tsayeachword,separately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddayasay?”insteadof“Whatdoyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabulary(词汇)forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,whenAmericansaskaquestion,theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftensay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench,buttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.45.Languages________.A.arealwayschangingastimepasses B.keepunchangedeveniftimechangesC.arethesameinallplaces D.areeasytolearn46.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Americanpeopleusuallysay“Idon’tknow”insteadof“Idunno”.B.TherearefourdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.C.CanadiansspeakallthesameFrenchasFrenchmen.D.Whenpeopleliveindifferentplaces,thelanguageisinthesameway.47.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.Englishvocabulary B.howAmericansoundsaredifferentfromBritishsoundsC.thewaytheBritishsaywords D.somedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish【答案】45.A46.B47.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美式英语和英式英语的一些差异。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Languageschangeovertime.”可知，语言总是随着时间的推移而变化。故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.”，“Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.”，“Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.”和“There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.”可知，美式英语和英式英语有四个不同之处。故选B。【47题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了美式英语和英式英语的一些差异。故选D。CThepolicemanslowlywalkedalongthestreet.Itwasbarelyteno’clockatnight.Thewindandlightrainhadkeptmostpeopleathome.Halfwaydownthestreet,thepolicemansawamanleaningagainstadoor,withanunlightedcigarinhismouth.Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohim,themanspokequickly.“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid.“I’mjustwaitinghereforanoldfriend.It’sanappointmentthatwasmadetwentyyearsago.Youthinkitfunnytoplanameetinglikethis,don’tyou?”Themanlit(点燃)hiscigar.Thelightshowedapale,squarejawedfacewithkeeneyes.Hewasverywelldressed.“Twentyyearsagotonight,”themanwenton,“IdinedatarestaurantnearbywithmyfriendJimmyWells.IwasgoingtotheWesttotrymyluck,butJimmywantedtostay.Weagreedtomeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsforthatdateandtime.That’swhyI’mhere.”“Whathappenedtoyourfriend?”askedthepoliceman.“I’mnotsure,”saidtheman.“Wewrotetoeachotherforawhileandthenstopped.ButI’msureifheisalive,hewillkeephispromise.Wesaidwewouldmeetatteno’clock.”“OK,I’llbeonmyway.Goodnight.”Thepolicemancontinuedonhisway,Bobwaitedabouttwentyminutes.Then,atallmanwentstraighttothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”askedthenewer.“Isthatyou,Jimmy?”criedthemaninthedoor.“You’vegrownsotall.Letmehaveagoodlookatyou.Youdon’tlookanythinglikeJimmy.”“You’reright,”saidthetallman.“I’mapoliceofficer.YouarewantedbytheNewYorkpolice.But,beforewegotothepolicestation,here’sanotefromyourfriendJimmyWells.”Bobopenedthesmallpieceofpaper.Hishandsshookasheread.“Bob,Iwasonmywaytomeetyouaswehadplanned.However,whenyoulityourcigar,Isawitwasthefaceofamanthatiswantedbythepolice.Somehow,Icouldn’tdoitmyself.SoIsentanotherpoliceofficertodothejob.”Jimmy48.ItisimpliedinthefirstthreeparagraphsthatBobwas________.A.coldandhungry B.excitedandnervous(紧张的)C.eager(渴望的)andhappy D.calm(冷静的)andpatient49.Bobhadexpectedthat________.A.Jimmywasstillalive B.Jimmywouldbreakhispromise(诺言)C.Jimmywasapoliceofficer D.Jimmyhadgrownverytall50.Theunderlined“doit”referto________.A.meetBob B.talktoBob C.leaveanotetoBob D.takeBobtothepolicestation51.WhichisNOTtrue?A.Jimmywasn’tapoliceofficer.B.BobhadbelievedinJimmybeforethemeeting.C.ItwasdangerousforBobtokeeptheappointment(约会).D.Jimmyrecognized(认得)Bobwhenhelitthecigar.【答案】48.B49.A50.D51.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个原本是多年未见的朋友间的见面演变为一场警察抓捕通缉犯的故事。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“themanspokequickly”可知，他很紧张；根据“I’mjustwaitinghereforanoldfriend.It’sanappointmentthatwasmadetwentyyearsago.”可知，他在等自己的老朋友，所以他很激动。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wewrotetoeachotherforawhileandthenstopped.ButI’msureifheisalive,hewillkeephispromise.Wesaidwewouldmeetatteno’clock.”可以推断出鲍勃早就料到了吉米还活着。故选A。【50题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,whenyoulityourcigar,Isawitwasthefaceofamanthatiswantedbythepolice.Somehow,Icouldn’tdoitmyself.”然而，当你点燃雪茄时，我看到了一张被警方通缉的男人的脸，所以我派了另一名警官来做这项工作，可推测出下划线单词doit的意思应为逮捕鲍勃。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somehow,Icouldn’tdoitmyself.SoIsentanotherpoliceofficertodothejob.”可推断出吉米是警察。故选A。DCantonTowerAddress:222YuejiangSt.HaizhuDistrict.GuangzhouPhone:02089338225OpeningHours:9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.Ticketoffice:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Ticketprice:¥150(foranadult)¥120(forastudentoranelder)¥75(forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m)Website:cantontowerHowtogetthere:bybuses:No.121,121A,204,131Aor131Bbymetro:ExitB,ChigangPagodaStationHowtobooktickets:intheticketoffice,byphoneorthroughthewebsiteAttraction:Guangzhou’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.52.CantonToweris________inGuangzhou,China.A.thebusieststreet B.thebiggeststation C.themostbeautifulpark D.thehighestpoint53.IfyouwanttobookatickettoCantonTower,youcan’t________.A. B.call02089338225C.gototheticketoffice D.54.AnnawantstogotoCantonTowerwithherhusband,herchild(1.3m)andhergrandparents,shewillpay________.A.¥345 B.¥495 C.¥615 D.¥67555.Thepassageispossibly________.A.apieceofnews B.atalk C.anadvertisement D.astory【答案】52.D53.A54.C55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了广州塔的位置、开放时间、票价预定及交通方式等信息，也对广州塔的亮点进行了宣传。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“CantonTowertakesyoutothetallestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.“可知，广州塔将带您登上广州的最高点，360°俯瞰这座美丽的城市，所以广州塔是一个很高的地方。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howtobooktickets:intheticketoffice,byphoneorthroughthewebsite”和“Website:cantontower”可知，人们可以通过售票处、或网站订票。故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ticketprice:¥150(foranadult)¥120(forastudentoranelder)¥75(forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m)”可知，成人票价150元，学生和老人票价120元，1.21.5米的孩子票价75元。所以安娜夫妇、身高1.3米的孩子和她的祖父母一起去广州塔，她得付150+150+75+120+120=615元。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据全文对广州塔的介绍及亮点的宣传可推测，这篇文章最有可能是一则广告。故选C。八、阅读填空（共5小题，共5分）Firefightersworkinteams.Onefirefighterdrivesthefireengineandtheotheroneusesthehoses(水龙带)andladders.Whenthereisafireinatallbuilding,firefightersuselongladders.Thelongestladdersare50metershigh.___56___Firefightersstandintheboxtosavepeople.Firefightersarestrongandverybrave.____57____Sometimesafirefighterishurtorkilled.Sometimestherearefiresinforestswhentheweatherisdry.Whenthereisaforestfire,manytreesareburned.Ifthefireisbig,alotoffirefightersgotoputitout.___58___Whatshouldyoudowhenthereisafireinyourhome?____59____Geteveryoneoutofthehouseorbuildingandcallforafireengine.Ifyoucannotgetout,youshouldclosethedoorandcoverupallthefoursidesofthedoorsothatsmokecannotein.Openallthewindowsintheroomandshoutsothatpeoplecanhearyou.____60____Everyoneshouldkeepcalminafire.A.Ifyoucannotopenthewindows,breakthemwithachair.B.Sometimesthereisaboxatthetopofalongladder.C.Theygointoburningbuildingstosavepeople.D.Youshouldtellyourparentsoranadultatonce.E.Sometimesfirefightersuseplanestodropwaterfromabovetoputoutforestfires.【答案】56.B57.C58.E59.D60.A【解析】【导语】本文讲了消防队员的工作，详细的介绍了消防队员是如何救火的，及人们应该如何面对火灾。【56题详解】根据前句“Thelongestladdersare50metershigh.”和后句“Firefightersstandintheboxtosavepeople.”可知，此空应说有一个箱子，B选项“有时在长梯子的顶部有一个箱子。”符合。故选B。【57题详解】根据前句“Firefightersarestrongandverybrave.”和后句“Sometimesafirefighterishurtorkilled.”可知，此空是做危险的事导致受伤或死亡，C选项“他们进入燃烧的建筑物以拯救人们。”符合。故选C【58题详解】根据前句“Whenthereisaforestfire,manytreesareburned.Ifthefireisbig,alotoffirefightersgotoputitout.”可知，此空是讲消防员灭火的，E选项“有时消防员使用飞机从上方投水以扑灭森林火灾。”符合。故选E。【59题详解】根据前句“Whatshouldyoudowhenthereisafireinyourhome?”和后句“Geteveryoneoutofthehouseorbuildingandcallforafireengine.”可知，此空和告诉别人，然后把大家弄出房子有关，D选项“您应该立即告诉您的父母或成年人。”符合。故选D。【60题详解】根据前句“Openallthewindowsintheroomandshoutsothatpeoplecanhearyou.”可知，此空和窗户有关，A选项“如果您无法打开窗户，请用椅子打破它们。”符合。故选A。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）HumanslongedtovisittheMoonthousandsofyearsago.ScientistsarethinkingabouthowtomaketheMoonalivableplaceinthenearfuture.ToliveintheMoon,theyhavetosolvesomep___61___.First,thereisnogravityinspace.Theyneedtouseamachinetomakegravitysopeoplewon’tf___62___away.Andpeoplecandoexercisessotheywon’tgetweak.W___63___airontheMoon,s___64___needtofindwaystoletpeoplebreathefreelyontheMoon.Mosti___65___,peoplecanreturntotheEarthwhentheyareboredofthelifeontheMoon!【答案】61.(p)roblems62.(f)loat63.(W)ithout64.(s)cientists

65.(i)mportantly【解析】【导语】本文介绍了要想在月球上生活，需用解决的问题。【61题详解】句意：要想在月球上生活，他们必须解决一些问题。根据“theyhavetosolvesome”及下文的介绍和所给的首字母可知，这里是需要解决的问题，problem意为“问题”，由some可知，这里用复数。故填(p)roblems。【62题详解】句意：他们需要用机器制造重力，这样人们就不会飘走。根据“Theyneedtouseamachinetomakegravity”及所给的首字母可知，这里是需要用机器制造重力，这样人们就不会飘走，floataway意为“飘走”，won’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)loat。【63题详解】句意：由于月球上没有空