精粹必刷题09-阅读理解2022年中考英语考点精粹必刷题

精粹必刷题09阅读理解2022年中考英语考点精粹必刷题一、阅读单选（一）OnFebruary4th,2022,theopeningdayof24thBeijingWinterOlympicGames,solartermsappearinopeningceremony.Itwasthisyear’s“Lichun,”orthebeginningofspring,thefirstofthe24solartermsofthetraditionallunarChinesecalendar.ThesolartermswhichwereborninChinaseveralthousandyearsagorepresentthe24periodsintheChineselunarcalendarthatshowthechangesinnatureandclimate.TheancientChinesedevelopedthe24solartermstoguideagricultural(农业)production.TheyshowChinesepeople’shopetoachieveharmony(和谐)withnature.In2006,the24solartermswerelistedasanationallevelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina,andtheywereaddedtotheUNESCO’s(联合国教科文组织)intangibleculturalheritagelisttenyearslater.Afterthe24solartermsachievedrecognitionfromUNESCO,aneworganizationwhichspreadstheculturalheritageofthe24solatermswassetup.“Wewanttospreadandprotecttraditionalcultureaswellasdevelopitinacreativeway,throughoureffortstogether,”saidtheleaderoftheorganization.Someexpertsdidmoreresearch,gavespeechandwrotebooks.Somegroupsintheorganizationorganizedsomeshowsandpetitions.WeiWei,thewinnerofthesecondprizeofapetition,producedalongpaintingdescribingsomecustomsrelatedtoeachterm.“Whencreatingthispainting,Irealizedthat24solartermsaffectedpeople’slives.Forexample,inmanyplaces,peoplehavethecustomofcelebratingthebeginningofwinter.Whenwinteres,agriculturalactivitiesend,sopeoplewearnewclothestogreeteachother.Itmeansmanyfolkcustomsarecloselyrelatedtoagriculturalactivities,”saysWei.NeixiangCounty,HenanProvince,hasahistoryofgivingaperformanceofbeatingthespringcowstocelebratethebeginningofspring.Farmersdotheirworkbyaccordingtothe24solarterms.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanknowthat________.A．The24solartermshaveahistoryofaboutathousandyear.B．The24solartermshavesomethingtodowithtime.C．TheancientChinesepeoplesetupanorganizationtospreadthe24solarterms.D．The24solartermsappearedtheUNESCO’sintangibleculturalheritagelistbefore2016.2．WhatdoChineseexpertsdotospreadanddevelopthe24solarterms?a.Theywritebooks.

b.Theygivespeeches.c.Theydoresearch.

d.Theyorganizeshows.e.Theyorganizepetition.A．a,b,c B．a,c,d C．b,d,e D．c,d,e3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe24solartermsfromthepassage?A．Itmightbeusedtoguidepeople’slives. B．Itmightbeusedtocelebratedifferentfestivals.C．Itmightinfluenceagriculturalproduction.

` D．Itshowsharmonybetweenpeopleandnature.4．Accordingtothearticle,whoprobablypaythemostattentiontothe24solarterms?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Athletes. D．Farmers.5．What’sthetheme(主题)ofthetext？A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．History.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非物质文化遗产——二十四节气。1．【答案】B【解析】段落大意题。分析前三段内容可知，二十四节气与时间有关，是关于时间的知识体系，后被列入非物质文化遗产。故选B。2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Someexpertsdidmoreresearch,gavespeechandwrotebooks.”可知，一些专家做了更多的研究，做了演讲，写了书。故选A。3．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Farmersdotheirworkbyaccordingtothe24solarterms.”可知，农民按二十四节气劳作，所以24节气可能会影响农业生产，故选C。4．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Farmersdotheirworkbyaccordingtothe24solarterms.”可知，农民按二十四节气劳作，所以农民可能最关注24节气，故选D。5．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——二十四节气，与文化相关，故选B。（二）WhileCOVID19mayhavekeptusoffplanes,wecanstayathome,sittinginfortablesofa,enjoythebestvirtual(虚拟的)vacationtravelwithoutleavinghome.*HaveavirtualtravelattheGrandCanyonYoucanviewtheGrandCanyonthrough360degreephotosonanarchaeology(考古学)virtualtour,goonavirtualhiketothefamousPhantomRanch,orfloat(漂流)downtheColoradoRiveronaboatingtrip.Online:Viewvirtualtours,maps,andphotosthroughtheNationalParkSystem’swebsite.*SmilebackatMonaLisainParisTheLouvreinParisisthelargestartmuseumintheworld,hometomorethan35,000artworks.Whilethemuseumisusuallycrowded,especiallyontheweekends,youcanvisitvirtually,fromyourownfortablehome,andseethemuseum’smostwonderfulworks.Online:SeeEgyptianantiques,theLouvre’smoatandofcourse,MonaLisa’ssmile.Themuseum’swebsetalsohasanumberofvideosthatyoucanwatchtogetabetterunderstandingofthemuseum’sart.*WalkalongtheGreatWallofChinaFortification(防御工事)walls,coveringthousandsofmiles,werebuiltinnorthernChinatoprotectthecountryagainstenemiesandtocontroltradealongtheSilkRoad.TheGreatWallofChinaisknownasoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Online:WanderthroughsectionsoftheGreatWallofChinathroughavirtualtour,providedbyYouVisit.YoucanenjoysomefamousmoviesandcartoonpicturesabouttheGreatWall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．HowcanyouviewtheGrandCanyononline?A．Through360degreephotos. B．Throughvideos.C．Throughfamousmovies. D．Throughcartoonpictures.7．Whatdoweknowfrom“SmilebackatMonaLisainParis”?A．TherearemorevisitorsintheweekdaysintheLouvre.B．TheenvironmentintheLouvreisveryfortable.C．TheLouvreinParisisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.D．Viewerscangetabetterunderstandingofthemuseum’sartthroughvideos.8．WhichwebsitewillyougotoifyouareinterestedinChina?A．YouVisitwebsite. B．PhantomRanch’swebsite.C．TheLouvremuseum’swebsite. D．TheNationalParkSystem’swebsite.9．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachpeoplehowtohaveavirtualtravel. B．Tointroducesomevirtualtravelinformation.C．Tooffersomefreetourtickets. D．Toexplainthereasonsforvirtualtravel.10．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A．SportsNews. B．JobWanted. C．ScienceStudy. D．TourTime.6．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“YoucanviewtheGrandCanyonthrough360degreephotosonanarchaeologyvirtualtour”可知可以通过360度的照片在网上游览科罗拉多大峡谷。故选A。7．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Themuseum’swebsetalsohasanumberofvideosthatyoucanwatchtogetabetterunderstandingofthemuseum’sart.”可知观众可以通过视频更好地了解博物馆的艺术。故选D。8．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“WanderthroughsectionsoftheGreatWallofChinathroughavirtualtour,providedbyYouVisit.”可知对中国感兴趣可以浏览YouVisit网站。故选A。9．【答案】B【解析】写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一些虚拟旅行的信息。这也是写文章的目的。故选B。10．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。主要介绍了一些虚拟旅行的信息，可能在“TourTime”部分读到。故选D。（三）InFujairah(富查伊拉),duringanhour’sdrivefromDubai(迪拜),hundredsoffansgathertowatchbulls(公牛)fightingforhonorratherthanmoney.UnliketheSpanishtradition，theUAEsportneedstwobullslockinghorns(特角)inathreetofourminutefight.Thefightusuallyisn’tlongenoughforthemtoseriouslyharmoneanother.Theywouldbeseparatedfromeachotherifthefightinggottoodangerous.Butthebullssharphornscanleadtocutsandinjuries.Thefightsalsocanbedangeroustotheaudience.Menandboysseatedonchairsintheringarealwaysreadytojumptosafetybecausetheanimalscouldbeeasilyknockedintotheirseats.“It’sexcitingforpeopletositnearthefight.”said29yearoldMohammad.“Butoncethebulls’bloodgetsshot,it’shardtocalmthemdown.They’lljustwanttofight,anditdoesn’tmatteragainstwhom.”Undertherules,thefirstanimaltobeefreeandwalkawayistheloser.Ifneitherbacksaway,itisadraw,neitherofthebullswasthewinner.There’snocashprizeformatchesinFujairahwheremakingabetisagainstthelaw.Butbulls’valuegrows.There’sanactivetradeinbullsbetweenFujairahandneighboringOman.There’redifferentideasabouttheoriginofthesport.SomebelieveitcamefromthePortuguesewhocamehereinthe16thcentury.OtherssayithadbeentherelongbeforethePortuguesecame.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。11．Peoplegathertowatchbullsfightingshows________.A．forfun B．formoney C．forhonor D．forrelaxingthemselves12．Whydoestheauthorsaythefightscanbedangeroustotheaudience?A．Becauseit’shardtocalmthebullsdownwhiletheyarefighting.B．Becausethebull’ssharphornscanleadtocutsandinjures.C．Becausetheaudiencesalwaysmakethebullsangry.D．Becausebullsmightbeeasilyknockedintotheaudience’sseatswhiletheyarewatching.13．Whatdoestheword“draw”meaninChinese?A．结局 B．平局 C．平静 D．高潮14．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．BullsfightinginFujairahisagainstthelaw. B．BullfightinginFujairahhasalonghistory.C．Thesportcanbeusedtomakeabet. D．Peopleknowabouttheoriginofthebullfighting15．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BullsFightinginFujairah B．TheHistoryofBullsFightingC．TheOriginofBullsFighting D．TheRulesofBullsFighting【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿联酋富查伊拉也有一种斗牛运动，与西班牙的斗牛运动比起来，场面没有那么的血腥。11．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“hundredsoffansgathertowatchbulls(公牛)fightingforhonorratherthanmoney.”可知，球迷观看公牛比赛是为了争取荣誉而不是钱。故选C。12．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Menandboysseatedonchairsintheringarealwaysreadytojumptosafetybecausetheanimalscouldbeeasilyknockedintotheirseats”可知，坐在圈里的椅子上的男人和男孩总是准备跳到安全的地方，因为动物们很容易撞到他们的座位上。故选D。13．【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Ifneitherbacksaway,itisadraw,neitherofthebullswasthewinner.”可知，如果双方都不后退，两头公牛都不是赢家，也就是打成平局。故选B。14．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“SomebelieveitcamefromthePortuguesewhocamehereinthe16thcentury.OtherssayithadbeentherelongbeforethePortuguesecame.”可知，一些人认为它来自于16世纪来到这里的葡萄牙人，还有人说，它在葡萄牙人来之前很久就已经存在了。可见富查伊拉的斗牛历史悠久。故选B。15．【答案】A【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了富查伊拉的斗牛。故选A。（四）Humansfirstconquered（征服）MountQomolangma（thehighestpointonEarth）in1953andtheChallengerDeep(thedeepestpointonEarth)sevenyearslater.ButnosinglepersonhadevervisitedbothuntilVictorVescovodivedtonewdepthsin2019.VescovoisaretiredUSNavyofficerandnowaninvestor（投资人）.TheChallengerDeep,atnearly11kmbeneaththeseasurface,isnotjustthedeepestpointinthePacificOcean,butalsothedeepestpointonEarth.Bysinkingto10,925metersdeep,VescovoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificateof“thedeepestdivebyacrewedvessel（载人舰艇）”.Sinkingtosuchadepthwasnoteasy.Ithadtobebackedupbystrictplanning,ahugeamountofmoneyandaspecialdeepseasubmersible（潜水器）.WorkingwithTritonSubmarines,Vescovospentoverfouryearsdevelopinganewsubmersible.Itneededtohandleapressurelevelthatismorethan1,000timesthatatthesurface.TheresultwastheDSVLimitingFactor—oneofthemostadvanceddeepseacrewedvesselsintheworldrightnow.However,Vescovoknewthatheneedednotonlythebesttechnologybutalsothebestpeople.Heteamedupwithtalentsfromallaroundtheworld.Theseincludedexpertsineverythingfromgeologyandmarine（海洋的）biologytosonarmapping（声呐测图）.VescovoandhisteamdidtwodivesintotheChallengerDeepin2019.Onhisfirstdive,VescovospentatotaloffourhoursattheChallengerDeep—longerthananyonehadeverspentthereandnotamomentwaswasted.“Thekeythingistovideoasmuchaspossible,”heexplained.“Itwasallaboutcollectingscience.”根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。16．WhatkindofpersonisVictorVescovo?A．Aimonworker. B．Amarinescientis. C．Anadventurer. D．Aninvestor.17．WhatcanwelearnabouttheChallengerDeep?A．It’sabout11kmawayfromtheUS. B．NootherplaceisdeeperthanitonEarth.C．Nohumanshavevisitedituntil2019. D．ItwasdiscoveredbyVictorVescovoin1960.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advanced”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．特别的 B．稳定的 C．先进的 D．昂贵的19．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowVescovopreparedforhisdive.B．HowVescovochosetalentsandformedhisteam.C．WhatdifficultiesVescovohadtofaceunderwater.D．WhatcoursesVescovohadtakeninordertodothedive.20．WhichisTRUEaboutVescovo’sfirstdiveintotheChallengerDeep?A．Itturnedouttobejustawasteoftime. B．Hetriedtwotimesbeforehefinallygotthere.C．Ittookhimfourhourstosinktothebottom. D．Hecollectedalotofinformationthere.【导语】本文主要讲了水下探险者Vescovo为了潜水到世界上海洋最深的地方—ChallengerDeep所做的一些准备。16．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“VescovoisaretiredUSNavyofficerandnowaninvestor.”可知，VictorVescovo现在是一个投资者。故选D。17．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“theChallengerDeep(thedeepestpointonEarth)”可知，挑战者深渊是地球上的最深点，也就是地球上没有比这更深的地方了。故选B。18．【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Vescovospentoverfouryearsdevelopinganewsubmersible...oneofthemostadvanceddeepseacrewedvesselsintheworldrightnow.”可知，这是一种新型潜水器，也是目前世界上最先进的深海载人船只之一。“advanced”对应前面的“best”，结合选项可推测出，“advanced”在此处意思是“先进的”。故选C。19．【答案】A【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了Vescovo为了潜水所做的一些准备：与Triton潜水艇合作制造出了目前世界上最先进的深海载人船只之一，且与与世界各地的人才合作。选项A“Vescovo如何为他的潜水做准备。”能够概括本段大意。故选A。20．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Onhisfirstdive,VescovospentatotaloffourhoursattheChallengerDeep—longerthananyonehadeverspentthereandnotamomentwaswasted.“Thekeythingistovideoasmuchaspossible,”以及“Itwasallaboutcollectingscience.”可推断出，Vescovo在挑战者号深水区那里收集了很多信息。故选D。（五）Ruraleducation(乡村教育)hasbeenabigsocialproblemofChinarecently.BorninapoorfamilyinHunanprovince,34yearoldHouChangliangknewhowharditisforachildinpoorvillagetogetgoodeducation.Therefore,hechosetovolunteertoteachatXiangyangprimaryschoolinapoorvillageinYunnanprovincefrom2017.Therewerejustthreeteachersforabout100studentsacrossfourclassesinXiangyangprimaryschool.Thegovernmentwantedtoclosetheschoolbecausetherearenoenoughteachers.Shuttingdowntheschoolmeantthatthestudentswouldhavetogotoanotherschoolfarfromtheirhomes.Hou’sarrivalhelpedkeeptheschoolopen.ItisthethirdvillageschoolthatHouhastaughtatsincehegraduatedfromHunanUniversityin2011.BeforeXiangyangprimaryschool,hehadtaughtinHechi,Guangxiforfouryears,andinBijie,Guizhouprovincefortwoyears.Asavolunteerteacher,hereceivesamonthlysalaryofabout800yuan.Thishasremainedunchangedforthepast10years.“ThelongerIstayedinthecountryside,thedeeperIunderstoodthechallengeinruraleducation.Ruralschoolsneedteachers,especiallygoodone.”Housaid,addingthatagoodteachercanmakearealdifferenceinastudent’slifeandcanevenchangethevillage.ThegoodnewsforvillageteacherslikeHouisthatthegovernmenthastakenactiontoimproveruraleducation,includingsendingmoreteacherstolessdevelopedareas,improvingthequality(质量)ofruralteachersbytraining,andimprovingsalaryofruralteachers.“Thereisstillalongwaytogotoimproveruraleducation.ButIdobelieveitwillbebetterandbetter.”Housaid.21．WhydidHouChangliangchoosetobeavillageteacher?A．Becausehisfamilyisverypoor.B．Becausehehadtomakemoney.C．Becauseheknewthehardsituationofruraleducation.D．Becausethegovernmentwantedtoclosevillageschool.22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHouChangliang?A．HouhastaughtinthreevillageschoolsbeforehecametoYunnan.B．HoupreventedtheXiangyangprimaryschoolfromclosing.C．Hou’ssalaryhasremainedthesameinthepast10years.D．Houhasbeenavillageteacherforover10years.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salary”inparagraph3mean?A．奖金. B．工资. C．现金. D．余额.24．Howdoesthegovernmentimproveruraleducation?A．Bysendingmoreteacherstolessdevelopedareas. B．Byimprovingthequalityofruralteachers.C．Byimprovingsalaryofruralteachers. D．Alloftheabove.25．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．SomesocialproblemsinChina. B．Avolunteerteacherhelpswithruraleducation.C．Thewaystoimproveruraleducation. D．VillageschoolsinChina.【导语】本文主要讲述了农村教育是中国最近的一大社会问题，34岁的志愿者侯长亮大学毕业后，选择在农村从教，农村教育需要得到更好的改善。21．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“BorninapoorfamilyinHunanprovince,34yearoldHouChangliangknewhowharditisforachildinpoorvillagetogetgoodeducation.Therefore,hechosetovolunteertoteachatXiangyangprimaryschoolinapoorvillageinYunnanprovincefrom2017.”可知，因为他知道农村教育的艰难处境，因此选择当一名乡村教师。故选C。22．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“ItisthethirdvillageschoolthatHouhastaughtatsincehegraduatedfromHunanUniversityin2011.BeforeXiangyangprimaryschool,hehadtaughtinHechi,Guangxiforfouryears,andinBijie,Guizhouprovincefortwoyears.”可知，这是他从湖南大学毕业后任教的第三所乡村学校，在广西河池任教四年，在贵州毕节任教两年。选项A是错误的，故选A。23．【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据“about800yuan.”可知，作为一名义务教师，他月薪约800元。此处划线部分单词salary的意思是“工资”，故选B。24．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“ThegoodnewsforvillageteacherslikeHouisthatthegovernmenthastakenactiontoimproveruraleducation,includingsendingmoreteacherstolessdevelopedareas,improvingthequality(质量)ofruralteachersbytraining,andimprovingsalaryofruralteachers.”可知，政府通过向欠发达地区派遣更多教师、提高农村教师的素质、提高农村教师的工资，来改善农村教育。故选D。25．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了志愿者侯长亮帮助乡村教育的故事，选项B正确，故选B。（六）ZouBinwasconsideredasabitofastrangechildwhenhebeganbuildingwallswithbricks(砖)attheageof16.Whileotherstriedtobuildwallsasquicklyaspossiblebecausetheywerepaidaccordingtothenumberofbrickstheylaid,Zouhadhighstandardsandpulledhiswallsdownifhethoughttheyweren’tgoodenough.ThateffortoftryingtobeperfectmayexplainwhyhebecamethefirstChinesepersontowinaprizeinbricklayingatWorldSkillsin2015.BorninavillageinCentralChina’sHunanprovincein1995,hechoseajobdifferentfrommostpeopleofhisage.Zoudecidedtodothesamejobashisfathertoworkasaconstructionworker.Whenhewasworking,hepaidattentiontoimprovinghisskillsandpracticedagainandagain.Theworkattheconstructionplacewasquitehardforateenager,butZoucarriedonandpushedhimselftogetoverallthedifficulties.Zoualsoremembersthatheonlystayedatanyplaceforthreemonthsatmostbeforemovingontothenext,takingbusesforhoursandcarryingallofhisdailythings.Nowadays,whenhepassestheplaceswhereheworks,heseesmanytallcitybuildingsandfeelsasenseofpridewhenhethinksofthewallsandroadshehasbuilt.Hiseffortsandloveforworkhelpedhimtogetbricklayingskillsandachievesuccess.“Iwillcontinuetoworkintheconstructionindustry,learntoimprovemyself,knowaboutindustrialdevelopment,andhelpworkersgetmorechancesforbetterdevelopment.”Zousaid.Zouhassetagreatexampleforallthepeople.26．WhydidothersthinkZouBinwasstrange?A．Becausehedidn’twantmoney. B．Becausehenevertalkedtoothers.C．Becausehewastheyoungestworker. D．Becausehewassoseriousaboutthework.27．WhatdidZoutrytodowhenhewasworking?A．Toimprovehisskills. B．Toworkasquicklyaspossible.C．Tolearnfromotherskilledworkers. D．Tobuildasmanybricksaspossible.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“construction”meaninthepassage?A．设计 B．装饰 C．销售 D．建筑29．Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?①Zouwonaprizeinthepetition.②Zoustartedworkinginaconstructionplace.③Zouisproudofhisachievements.④Zoumovedfromoneplacetoanother.A．④①②③ B．④②③① C．②③④① D．②④①③30．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．weshouldmakeeffortsfordreams B．ZouBindoesthesamejobashispeersC．ZouBindoesn’ttakehisworkseriously D．ZouBinislessefficientthanotherworkers【导语】本文讲述邹斌是一位认真出色的建筑工人，他工作精益求精，不断提升自己，用努力和对工作的热爱取得了成功。26．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Whileotherstriedtobuildwallsasquicklyaspossiblebecausetheywerepaidaccordingtothenumberofbrickstheylaid,Zouhadhighstandardsandpulledhiswallsdownifhethoughttheyweren’tgoodenough.”可知，当其他人试图尽快建造城墙时，因为他们的工资是根据他们铺的砖的数量而定的，邹的标准很高，如果他认为他的墙不够好，他就会拆掉。因此人们认为他的奇怪之处在于他对工作很认真，故选D。27．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasworking,hepaidattentiontoimprovinghisskillsandpracticedagainandagain.”可知，当他工作的时候，他注意提高他的技能，一遍又一遍地练习。故选A。28．【答案】D【解析】词句猜测题。根据前文“Zoudecidedtodothesamejobashisfathertoworkasaconstructionworker.”可知，邹决定做和父亲一样的工作，当一名建筑工人。所以“construction”的意思是“建筑”，故选D。29．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“BorninavillageinCentralChina’sHunanprovincein1995,hechoseajobdifferentfrommostpeopleofhisage.”，“Zoualsoremembersthatheonlystayedatanyplaceforthreemonthsatmostbeforemovingontothenext,takingbusesforhoursandcarryingallofhisdailythings.”，“ThateffortoftryingtobeperfectmayexplainwhyhebecamethefirstChinesepersontowinaprizeinbricklayingatWorldSkillsin2015.”和“Nowadays,whenhepassestheplaceswhereheworks,heseesmanytallcitybuildingsandfeelsasenseofpridewhenhethinksofthewallsandroadshehasbuilt.Hiseffortsandloveforworkhelpedhimtogetbricklayingskillsandachievesuccess.”可知，事件发生的顺序是②④①③，故选D。30．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述邹斌是一位认真出色的建筑工人，他工作精益求精，不断提升自己，用努力和对工作的热爱取得了成功。从邹斌的故事中我们也可以知道我们应该为梦想而努力，故选A。（七）ThesecondliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldintheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou13crew(机组)membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless(失重的)environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcuttingedgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandauthorofseveralspacethemedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eyeopener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem.“Manywellknownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’minds,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.31．Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A．Whethercoldwaterisavailable.B．Howtotakecareofcrewmembers’skin.C．IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.D．Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”mean?A．parts B．faces C．problems D．questions33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou13crewmembers.B．Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.C．ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.D．Shenzhou13membersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcuttingedgescientificequipment.34．WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina’sspacestation?A．Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.B．Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.C．ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.D．Itwillbean“eyeopener”foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.35．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Space.【导语】本文介绍翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。31．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。故选A。32．【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。分析“Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与part语意相近，故选A。33．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcuttingedgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。34．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“theclasswillbean“eyeopener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，这门课将使年轻人，尤其是学生“大开眼界”，故选A。35．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示太重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选D。（八）CallNowAreyougoodatwritingarticles?Ifyouransweris“YES”,thenwehaveajobforyouasajournalist(新闻记者)!CallBobat4579082.Pleasecallhim:9:00am11:00amor2:00pm5:00pm.Actors&ActressesNeededAbigHollywoodmoviepanyisnowmakinganewmovie.Itislookingforsomepeoplewithactingexperience.Areyouinterested?Callusat0969874.TimeIsMoneyWouldyouliketoknowhowtomanageyourtimewisely?Timeismoney.Ourpanycanshowyouhow.YoucancallMr.Leeat0494452orsendusanemail.Ourmailaddressistimeowner@126.Wanted:Waiters&WaitressesMr.AliislookingforwaitersandwaitressestoworkinhisnewrestaurantonMainStreet.CallMr.Aliandstarttoworktomorrow.Hisphonenumberis0503454.36．WhenistherighttimetocallBob?A．At8:30am. B．At11:30am. C．At4:00pm. D．At5:30pm.37．WhatcanyoulearninMr.Lee’spany?A．Howtowritearticles. B．Howtoactinmovies.C．Howtomanageyourtimewisely. D．Howtocookdeliciousfood.38．Ifyouwanttoworkforarestaurant,youshouldcall________.A．4579082 B．0969874 C．0494452 D．050345439．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Youcansendanemailtotimeowner@126forthejobasajournalist.B．TheHollywoodmoviepanyonlyneedsactresses.C．Mr.Ali’snewrestaurantisonMainStreet.D．TherearethreewaysthatyoucangetintouchwithMr.Ali.40．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Alocalnewspaper. C．Amovieposter. D．Acookbook.36．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pleasecallhim:9:00am11:00amor2:00pm5:00pm.”和结合选项可知，于下午4点打，故选C。37．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wouldyouliketoknowhowtomanageyourtimewisely?”可知，可以学会如何明智地管理你的时间，故选C。38．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hisphonenumberis0503454.”可知，想在餐馆工作，可以拨打0503454，故选D。39．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mr.AliislookingforwaitersandwaitressestoworkinhisnewrestaurantonMainStreet.”可知，Ali先生的新餐馆在主大街，故选C。40．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了四则广告，因此文章可能出自一份当地的报纸，故选B。（九）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。BackinApril1939,ColumbiaUniversityTeachersCollegeprofessorFrankCyrtraveledaroundtenstates.Hefoundthatstudents’transportationwaspoormanystudentshadnodependable（可靠的）waytogettoschoolandsomeofthemoftentooktheunsafebusesintheover100,000schoolareas.Oneofthehugedifferencesinschooltransportationthathesawwasbuscolor.ThenCyrorganizedameeting—onethatwouldchangethefutureofschoolbusesforever.Schoolleadersandtransportationspecialists（专家）cametogethertosethighstandardsforbuses,includingcolor,height,width（宽度）andsafetyrulesthathadn’tbeensetbeforeorthatweredifferentbystate（