上海市新名校四年级上册期末复习阅读理解试题及(-10篇含答案)

上海市新名校四年级上册期末复习阅读理解试题及(10篇含答案)1．Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles.InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheyeatfastfoodonweekdaysquiteoften.TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.Theythinkmeatandmilkareimportant.Sothewaysofcookingmeatandproductsfrommilkarealsoimportant.Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue.Peoplenotonlywanttoeathealthyfoodbutalsowanttoseethebeautifulcolours.Thefoodshouldsmellniceandtastedelicious,too.TherearemanyvegetablesinChinesefood.InChina,eatingisakindofculture.Youcanstudyitandenjoyyourself.1．Peopleineverycountryhavetheirowneatinghabits.2．Therearefourtastesallovertheworld.3．Therearen'tlotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.4．Americanpeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheyworkhardandkeepbusy.5．InChina,eatingisakindofculture.6．Onlywesternfoodishealthyfood.andhasbeautifulcolours,nicesmellanddelicioustastes.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．T6．F【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。1．细节理解题。根据Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。2．细节理解题。根据Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。3．细节理解题。根据TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。4．细节理解题。根据InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheyeatfastfoodonweekdaysquiteoften“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。5．细节理解题。根据InChina,eatingisakindofculture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。6．细节理解题。根据Peoplenotonlywanttoeathealthyfoodbutalsowanttoseethebeautifulcolours.Thefoodshouldsmellniceandtastedelicious,too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。故填F。【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。根据TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。2．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Sowhenitishotsummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos袋鼠）.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".Itisveryinteresting,isn'tit?1．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.2．Australiaisinthenorthoftheearth.3．WecanseemanysheephereandthereinAustralia.4．Kangaroosareanimalsassmallasmiceinourhouses.5．Kangaroosalwayscarrybagsontheirbacks.6．Sometimes,thefatherkangaroosalsokeeptheirbabyinthebag.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．F5．F6．F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。1．题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。考查细节理解。根据Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。2．题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。考查细节理解。根据Itisinthesouthoftheearth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。3．题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。考查细节理解。根据Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。4．题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。考查细节理解。根据Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错误，故选F。5．题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。考查细节理解。根据Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。6．题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。考查细节理解。根据Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。3．VII.阅读理解HegivesMr.LiteachesChineseintheUSA．HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair.Whenyoulookup,youcanseemanydiiferentkitesinthesky.Someareverybig,andsomearesmall.Theyaredifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring.Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Theyletoutthestringfromtheballinthetheirhandsandrunwithit.”1．Mr.Liisa_______.HeworksintheUSA.A．worker B．Englishteacher C．doctor D．Chineseteacher2．Mr.Litellsthestudentssomethingabout_______.A．howtostudyhard B．thechildrenintheUSAC．hisworkintheUSA D．K-Day3．March7this_______.A．Children’sDay B．ThanksgivingDayC．K-Day D．Mid-AutumnDay4．Thereare_______kitesintheskyonthatday.A．manykindsof B．onekindofC．threekindsof D．kindsof5．ChildrenintheUSA_______onMarch7theveryyear.A．allkindsof B．onekindof C．threekindsof D．three【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文是李先生给孩子们讲述关于美国的风筝节的事。1．D细节理解题。根据Mr.LiteachesChineseintheUSA.可知李先生是我们的汉语老师，故选D。2．D推理判断题。根据Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.可知李先生告诉孩子们一些关于风筝节的事，故选D。3．C细节理解题。根据Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。4．A细节理解题。根据Whenyoulookup,youcanseemanydiiferentkitesinthesky.可知在那天，天上有很多不同的风筝，故选A。5．A细节理解题。根据Whenyougooutthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair.可知在那一天，在美国孩子们在野外带着风筝跑，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。4．Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.1．Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？A．Sleeping. B．WatchingTV. C．Sports. D．Singinganddancing.2．Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto.A．makefriends B．keephealthyandenjoylifeC．findagoodjob D．makemoremoney3．Outdoorsportsinclude.A．watchingTV B．singinganddancingC．listeningtotheradio D．skatingandmountainclimbing4．WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A．Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.B．Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C．Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.D．Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.5．Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.A．basketballisakindofteamsportsB．indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC．differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD．everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem【答案】1．A2．A3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。1．A细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。所以该选A。2．A细节理解题。根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。3．D细节理解题。根据第二段中Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。4．A细节理解题。根据第二段中Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。5．C主旨大意题。仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。5．TrueorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）MayandPeterareatabirdpark.Theyareveryhappytoseethoselovelybirds.May:Peter,lookatthosesmallbirds.Peter:Wherearethey?Ican'tseethem.May:Shh,don'tshout.Thebirdsdon'tlikenoise.Oh,theyflyaway.Peter:Sorry,May.Sorry,birds.May:Look,Peter!Thatbirdiscatchingafishoverthere.Peter:Andthosetwobirdsareflyingtogether.May:Oh,they'reflyingtotheirbabiesnearthepond.Whereareyougoing?Youarewalkingsoquickly.Peter:I'mgoingtothepond.Iwanttoseethebirdsandtheirbabies.May:Don'trun.Youshould(应该)walkslowly.Peter:Allright.May:Dothebirdseatalotoffish,Peter?Peter:Sorry,Idon'tknow.Let'sgoandaskMissGuo.1．MayandPeterarevisitingabirdpark.2．Mayistalkingloudly.3．Peteristalkingquietlyandwalkingslowly.4．Therearesomebabybirdsnearthepond.5．Thesebirdsallliketoeatfish.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．F【解析】【分析】May和Peter去了一个鸟类公园，在那里他们看到了很多可爱的小鸟。Peter说话声音很大，走路也很快，May提醒他不要大声说话、快速走路，否则会把鸟吓跑的。1．根据短文开头MayandPeterareatabirdpark.可知，May和Peter现在一个鸟类公园。由此可知这句话是正确的。2．根据短文中May:Shh,don'tshout.Thebirdsdon'tlikenoise.可知，May让Peter不要大声说话，否则会把鸟吓走的，因此May没有在公园里大声说话，这句话是错误的。3．根据上文Peter:Wherearethey?Ican'tseethem.May:Shh,don'tshout.Thebirdsdon'tlikenoise.和下文May:Don'trun.Youshould(应该)walkslowly.可知，May提醒Peter不要大声喊，走路要慢，由此可推测，Peter并没有小声说话、慢慢地走路，故这句话是错误的。4．根据短文中May:Oh,they'reflyingtotheirbabiesnearthepond.可知，May看到两只鸟要飞到池塘边去找幼鸟。由此可知这句话是正确的。5．短文中May:Dothebirdseatalotoffish,Peter?Peter:Sorry,Idon'tknow.提到这些鸟吃鱼，但是没有提到公园里的鸟都喜欢吃鱼，故这句话是错误的。6．TomisanEnglishboy.NowheisinBeijingwithhisparentsandhistwosisters.Everymorninghehasbreakfastat7:00.Thenhegoestoschoolat7:30.Hisfirstclassstarts(开始)at8:00.Inthemorninghehasfourclassesandintheafternoonhehastwoclasses.Theclassesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.HisbestfriendisFrank.FrankisnotfromEngland.SheisaChinesegirl.HerChinesenameisLiuYuanyuan.SheisasmallTVstar.YoucanseeheronTV.WhydoesTomlikeFrank?Becausetheylikethesamethings(事情).Theylikemusicandtheylikeblueandwhite.根据材料内容，选择正确答案1．WhendoesTomhavebreakfast?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. D.At8:00.2．Tomalwayswithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.playssoccer B.playstennisC.playsbasketball D.playscomputergames3．WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?A.Art. B.Music. C.History. D.Math.4．Who’sFrank?A.Tom’ssister. B.Tom’steacher. C.Tom’scousin. D.Tom’sfriend.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearefourpeopleinTom’sfamily.B.Tomhassevenclasseseveryday.C.Tomlikesblueandwhite.D.Frankdoesn’tlikemusic.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。1．B细节理解题。根据Everymorninghehasbreakfastat7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭，故选B。2．A细节理解题。根据Theclassesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球，故选A。3．B细节理解题。根据AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。4．D细节理解题。根据HisbestfriendisFrank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友，故选D。5．C细节理解题。根据Theylikemusicandtheylikeblueandwhite.可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色，故选C。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。7．RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1．WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A．China.B．AmericaC．Japan.D．Ningbo.2．Wherearetheyworkingnow?A．InNingbo.B．InHangzhou.C．InShanghai.D．America.3．Aretheyverybusy?A．No,theyaren’t.B．Yes,theyare.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Yes,theyaren’t.4．Whatdotheydointheevening?A．TakeChineselessons.B．Takemathlessons.C．TakeEnglishlessons.D．TakeJapaneselessons.5．Whatdotheyoftensay?A．Chinesefoodisgood.B．Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C．WelikeChina.D．Chinaisgreat.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick和Mary在中国生活的情况。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句：RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二句：NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案选A。3．细节理解题。根据文中句子：Theyareverybusy.只答案选B。4．细节理解题。根据文中句子：IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案选B。8．James,Lisa,GraceandAlanareindifferentplacesnow.Whataretheydoing?Hi!I'mJames.I'mstanding(站)atabusstopandwaitingforabus.Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Oh!Mybusiscoming.Bye.MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.Wearetakingawalkby(在……旁边)theriver.Wecanseefishswimminghereandthereinthewater.Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseum(博物馆)withmyfriends.Thisisafamous(著名的)museumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.I'mAlan.Asareporter,I'mverybusyeveryday.I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.IwanttomeettheswimmingstarMichael.HeisfromtheUS.He'syoung,butheisfamous.1．________wantstobuysomebooks.A．James B．Lisa C．Grace D．Alan2．Theunderlinedword“fish”means“________”．A．兔 B．鱼 C．猪 D．马3．Howmanypeopleareoutalone(独自)?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.4．Whatareinthemuseum?A．Someinterestingthings. B．Somestrangethings.C．Somedeliciousthings. D．Someoldthings.5．WheredoesAlanwanttogo?A．Abookstore. B．Apark.C．Amuseum. D．Aswimmingclub.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．D5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文讲述了杰姆斯、丽莎、格瑞丝和艾伦在不同地方的不同活动。1．题意：________想买一些书。考查细节理解题。根据第二段Hi!I'mJames.…Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.，可知James想买书，故选A。2．题意：下划线的单词“fish”的意思是“________”。考查词义理解题。根据下文swimminghereandthereinthewater，可知选B。3．题意：有多少人独自在外？考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，四个人中，丽萨是和父母一起（MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.），格瑞斯是和朋友一起（Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseumwithmyfriends.），可知詹姆斯和艾伦两人分别独自在外，故选A。4．题意：博物馆里有什么？考查细节理解题。根据Thisisafamousmuseumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.，可知里面有很多古老的东西，故选D。5．题意：艾伦想去哪里？考查细节理解题。根据I'mAlan.…I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.，可知她在去游泳俱乐部的路上，故选D。9．根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项NewYear'sDayHello，I'mCindy.I'minChina.It'sverycoldhere.I'mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.Myparentsarecookinginthekitchen.Atnight，weusuallywatchTVtogether.I'mOliver.It'ssunnyinAustraliatoday.Wewillhaveapartyintheevening.NowmyparentsandIarepreparing(准备)fortheparty.Mymotheriscooking.Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.I'mcleaningthehouse.Weareallbusybuthappy.I'mTonyfromCanada.It'ssnowingandcoldoutside.Butpeoplearehappyandtheygotovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.1．WhatisCindydoing?A．Sheiswritingtoherfriends. B．SheiswatchingTV.C．Sheismakingsomecards. D．Sheiscleaningherroom.2．How'stheweatherinAustralia?A．It'scold. B．It'ssunny. C．It'srainy. D．It'ssnowy.3．WhereisTonyfrom?A．China. B．Australia. C．TheUSA. D．Canada.4．Tonyalwaysgoestoseehis________withhisparentsonNewYear'sDay.A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CindyisanAmericangirl. B．Oliverisdoinghishomework.C．It'srainingandcoldinCanada. D．Oliver'sfatherisnotathomenow.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．D【解析】【分析】本文是新年那天辛迪，奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。1．题意：辛蒂在干什么？A.Sheiswritingtoherfriends.她正在给她的朋友写信；B.SheiswatchingTV.她在看电视；C.Sheismakingsomecards.她正在做一些卡片；D.Sheiscleaningherroom.她正在打扫房间。根据第一段Cindy第3句I'mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.（我为我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；结合句意和语境可知选C。2．题意：澳大利亚的天气怎样？A.It'scold.天气很冷；B.It'ssunny.晴天；C.It'srainy.下雨了；D.It'ssnowy.下雪了。根据第2段Olive第2句It'ssunnyinAustraliatoday.可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天；结合句意和语境可知选B。3．题意：托尼来自哪里？A.China.中国；B.Australia.澳大利亚；C.TheUSA.美国；D.Canada.加拿大。根据第3段Tony第1句I'mTonyfromCanada.可知托尼来自加拿大；结合句意和语境可知选D。4．题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的________。A.grandparents祖父母；B.teacher教师；C.friend朋友；D.uncle叔叔。根据第3段Tony第4句Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.可知“托尼总是与他父母在