八年级英语下冀教版Unit5-Go-with-Transportation-Lesson-34-

汉译英：1.我们乘飞机到广州用3个小时。2.步行到学校花了我10分钟的时间。3.完成作业将要花他半个小时的时间。Ittakesusthreehourstotakeaplane/flytoGuangzhou.Ittookmetenminutestowalktoschool/gotoschoolonfoot.Itwilltakehimhalfanhourtofinishhishomework.

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

inventorwheelexplodev.爆炸

railwaysNewwordsrailn.铁轨inventv.发明inventorn.发明家steamn蒸汽enginen.发动机wheeln.车轮locomotiven.机车engineern.工程师explodev.爆炸railwayn.铁路distancen.距离ironn.铁duringprep.在…期间geton/off上/下车speedn.速度perprep.每evenadv.甚至magneticadj.磁的jetn.喷射流jetengine喷气发动机passengern.旅客Thinkaboutit!Howdoyouusuallytraveltoafar-awayplace?Why?What’sthis?Whoinventedthesteamengine?WattTimeWhathappened?inthe1700sinthe1760ssoonin1804in1825duringthe1830safter50yearsReadquicklyandfindtheanswerstothequestions:

workon

thesteamenginewheel1.Whathappenedatthattime?thesteam

locomotivepassengerdistanceironrailopenbuildrailwayscovermostcountries2.Howfastdotrainsgo?KindsofTrainsSpeedearlytrainsthebeststeamlocomotivestoday’strainstoday’sfastesttrains50kilometresperhour80kilometresperhourabout240kilometresanhour380kilometresanhourReadcarefullyandanswerthequestions:

Whathappenedtothefirststeamlocomotive?Whatare“railways”madeof?Whatwasthefirstpassengertraincalled?Whatdidcountriesallovertheworldstarttododuringthe1830s?Whatwerebuilttomakeiteasierforpassengerstogetonandoffthetrains?explodemanytrainstationstheRocketbuildrailwaysrailHowfastthistrainis!5.Whatwillhigh-speedtrainsofthefuturebelike?6.Whatwilltheyuse?7.Wherewilltheyride?magneticforcesorjetenginesFASCINATINGFACTLanguagenotes:2.Inthe1760s,ascientistinventedawaytoputsteamenginesandwheelstogether.Inthe1700s,manyinventorswereworkingon/atthesteamengine.

inthe1700s:inthe

seventeenhundreds

inventv.inventioninventorn.put…togetherput…and…together“装配,组成,凑成”Theinventorinventedtwonewinventionslastyear.the1760s“18世纪60年代”,即1760-1769年。the1990s“20世纪90年代”the1850s“19世纪50年代”。the1700s

“18世纪”inthe1760s:intheseventeensixties2.In1804,alocomotivecarriedaboutseventypassengersashortdistanceonsomeironrails.distance“距离,间隔,路程”Whatdistancedoyouhavetowalktoschool?WhatisthedistancebetweenBeijingandBeihai?=HowfarisitfromBeijingtoBeihai?Languagenotes:atadistance离一段距离,从远处inthedistance在远处,在远方eg:Thepicturelooksbetter__________.Theysawafewhouses______________.inthedistanceatadistance3.Manytrainstationswerebuilttomakeiteasierforpassengerstogetonandoffthetrains.geton/off…上/下车(指公共汽车,火车,船,飞机)getin/intothecar上小汽车

getoutofthecar下小汽车拓展:getalongwith与...相处getback返回,找回getdown写下,记下getup起床getreadyfor为...做准备getto到达getthrough完成,通过,打通电话Languagenotes:1.Earlytrains,liketheRocket,hadatopspeedof50kilometersperhour.1)at可表示数量,比率以...(速度,价格等)attopspeedof=atfullspeedof全速,以最高速度havea...speedof=ataspeedof以...的速度2)perprep每eg:perday每天perhour每小时perkilometre每千米用适当的介词填空：Inthe1700s,manyinventorswereworking_____thesteamengine._________the1830s,countriesallovertheworldstartedtobuildrailways.________fiftyyears,railwayscoveredmostcountries.Manytrainstationswerebuilttomakeiteasier_____passengerstoget______and______thetrains.Earlytrains,________theRocket,hadatopspeedof50kilometres_______hour.Theytravel____(aspeedof)60kilometersanhour.High-speedtrainsofthefuturewillride_______air.

on/atDuringAfterforonlikeperatonoff用所给单词的适当形式填空：The__________inventedtwonew__________lastyear.(invent)2.Today’strainsaremuch_________(fast).3.Duringthe1830s,____________(country)allovertheworldstartedtobuildrailways.4.Theboy___________(call)LiMing.Soeveryone___________(call)himMingming.5.Iwanttobean____________(engine)inthefuture.

inventor(s)

inventionsfastercountriesiscalledcallsengineer1.Icangotothebakeryonfoot.(对划线部分提问)_____________________gotothebakery?2.Thefastesttrainscango380kilometresanhour.(同上)______________canthefastesttrainsgo?What’sthe_________ofthefastesttrains?3.Whatist