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合肥名校【人教pep版】六年级上册期末复习阅读理解试题及(50篇含答案解析)1.Man:Hello!Tom:Hi!IsthisBarntonSwimmingPool(游泳池)?Man:Yes,itis.Tom:Oh,good.Whattimedoestheswimmingpoolopen(开始营业)?Man:Well,we’reopennow!Tom:Thanks,butIdon’twanttogoswimmingtoday.Iwanttogotomorrow(明天).Man:OK.Tom:So,whattimedoesthepoolopentomorrow?Man:Well,itisopenfrom9a.m.to6p.m.everyday.Tom:Isthepoolopenatlunchtime?Man:Yes,itis.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?Tom:Yes.Howmuchisittoswimfortwohours?Man:$5anhourfromMondaytoFriday.$6fortheweekend.TomorrowisThursday,soit’s$10.Tom:Thankyou.CanItakeashowerthere?Man:Sure.Tom:That’sgood!Man:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.Tom:Thanks,bye.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Tomandthemanmaybetalking______.A.onthephoneB.inthelibraryC.attheradiostationD.intheswimmingpool2.Todayis______.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday3.Howmuchisittoswimforthreehourstomorrow?A.$15.B.$18.C.$30.D.$33.4.What’sTom’slastquestionabout?A.Theprice.B.Thetime.C.Theshower.D.Thelesson.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thepoolisn’topenatlunchtime.B.Tomwantstogoswimmingtoday.C.Thepoolisopenfor9hoursaday.D.TomworksatBarntonSwimmingPool.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C【解析】【分析】本对话是顾客打电话询问游泳馆的开放时间和价格。1.细节理解题。根据对话的前半部分可知,对话是在电话上进行的。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据TomorrowisThursday可知,今天是周三。故选C。3.计算推理题。根据$5anhourfromMondaytoFriday可知,周一到周五每小时5美元,三小时是5*3=15。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据Thankyou.CanItakeashowerthere?可知,故选C。5.细节理解题。根据itisopenfrom9a.m.to6p.m.everyday可知,游泳馆每天开放九小时。故选C。2.PeopleinNewZealandhaveaveryspecialwayofgreeting(问候)people.It'scalledHongi(碰鼻礼).Whenpeoplemeet,theyalwaysgreeteachotherbypressingone'snoseagainstanother'snose.Whenavisitorisgreetedinthisway,peopletherewon'tseethepersonasavisitoranymore,butoneofthepeopleoftheland.Ofcourse,duringthevisitor'sstay,hehastosharealltheduties(职责).Atmeetingsorimportantceremonies(典礼)peoplealwaysgreetinthisway.Andit'sjustlikethehandshakeinourcountry.根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的为T,错误的为F。1.HongiisawayofgreetingpeopleinNewZealand.2.Avisitorcan'tbegreetedinthisway.3.Whenamanisgreetedinthisway,hehastostaythere.4.PeopleinNewZealandalwaysgreetinthiswayatmeetings.5.Thehandshakeisn'toftenusedinChinanow.【答案】1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了NewZealand的特殊的礼节,碰鼻礼。1.句意:碰鼻礼是NewZealand的人们的问候方式。根据PeopleinNewZealandhaveaveryspecialwayofgreeting(问候)people.It'scalledHongi(碰鼻礼).故选T2.句意:游客不会用这种方式被问候。根据Whenavisitorisgreetedinthisway,故选F3.句意:当一个人被用这种方式问候了他必须呆在那里。根据Whenavisitorisgreetedinthisway,peopletherewon'tseethepersonasavisitoranymore,butoneofthepeopleoftheland.Ofcourse,duringthevisitor'sstay,hehastosharealltheduties(职责).故选F4.句意:NewZealand的人在会议上通常用这种方式问候。根据Atmeetingsorimportantceremonies(典礼)peoplealwaysgreetinthisway.故选T5.句意:现在中国不经常使用握手。根据Atmeetingsorimportantceremonies(典礼)peoplealwaysgreetinthisway.Andit'sjustlikethehandshakeinourcountry.故选F3.I’llShowYoutheWayPatHoganwastravelingaroundthecountryinhiscar.Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldman,“IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknowit?”“Yes,”theoldmananswered.“I’llshowyoutheway.”HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,“Stophere.”Patstoppedandlookedatthehouse.“Butthisisn’tahotel,”hesaidtotheoldman.“No,”theoldmananswered,“Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.Thenyou’llseetheSunHotelontheleft.”1.WhatwasPatlookingfor?A.TheSunHotel B.TheMoonhotel C.theStarHotel2.WhomdidPatmeet?A.Apoliceman B.Anoldman C.Anoldwoman3.WheredidtheoldmantakePatto?A.TheSunHotel B.Asupermarket C.Theoldman’shouse.4.HowfardidPatdriveaftertheoldmangotintohiscar?A.Fivemiles B.Twelvemiles C.Threemiles5.HowfarwasthehotelfromwherePatsawtheoldman?A.Twelvemiles B.Ninemiles C.Threemiles【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇开心小品,讲述了帕特·霍根问路的故事。一天晚上,帕特·霍根开车沿着一条路寻找一家小旅馆,遇到了一位老人,说愿意带他去太阳旅馆。帕特沿着老人的指引,开了大约12英里来到一座小房子前。老人下了车,告诉他这只是自己的家,转身往回走9英里,然后就会看到在左边的太阳旅馆。1.题意:帕特在找什么?考查细节理解题。根据Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,,可知在寻找旅馆,故选A。2.题意:帕特遇见了谁?考查细节理解题。根据whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.,可知他看到路边有一位老人,故选B。3.题意:老人带帕特去哪里了?考查细节理解题。根据老人的回答Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.,可知老人带帕特到了自己的家,故选C。4.题意:老人上车后帕特开了多远?考查数字理解题。根据HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.,可知开了12英里,故选B。5.题意:那家旅馆离帕特见到老人的地方有多远?考查数字理解题。根据HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.和Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.,可知12—9=3,故英里,故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)考查主旨理解题。此类题需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。4.Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).Onedaysheiswalkinghome.Shefeelssomeoneisbehindher.Shedoesn'tthinktoomuch.Intheeveningshedoesn'ttellherparents.Butshetellsheronlinefriend,Jack.Jackisalsoachild.TheytalkonlineeveryMonday.Thenextday,Susanisinherroomwhenherfathercallsher.Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.Shedoesn'tknowhim.“Doyouknowme,Susan?”themanasks.“No,”Susananswers.“I'myouronlinefriend,Jack.MyrealnameisDavid.”Susansays,“It'snottrue!Jackisaboymyage!He's14andhelivesfaraway!”Themansays,“IknowItellyouallthat,butitisnottrue.Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.I'mafather,too.Don'tdoitagain.”“Iwon't,”Susansays,“Iwilltellmyfriends,too.”1.Susanlikes________.A.talkingtoheronlinefriendsB.callingherfriendsC.talkingeverythingoverwithherparentsD.reading2.WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A.Heisaboy.B.Heisafather.C.HetellsrealinformationtoSusan.D.Heisnotagoodman.3.HowdoesDavidfindSusan'saddress(住址)?A.HegetsitfromSusan'stalkonline.B.HeasksSusan'steacher.C.Jacktellshim.D.Susan'sfathertellshim.4.WheredoesDavidmeetSusan'sfather?A.Onthecomputer. B.Intheschool.C.AtSusan'shome. D.AttheTVstation.5.Fromthestory,wecanknow________.A.SusanknowsJackwellB.SusanwillnottalkonlineC.SusangoestoschoolbybuseverydayD.it'snotrighttotelltoomuchpersonal(个人的)informationonline【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天,一天她在走回家,她感觉有人跟着她,在晚上她没告诉父母这件事,但是她告诉了她的网友杰克,杰克也是一个孩子,第二天,她爸爸在客厅喊她,一个男人坐在沙发上,她不认识他,他说他是杰克,他说他的真名叫戴维,苏珊不相信,说杰克是和她一样大的孩子,戴维告诉她那不是真的,把自己的信息告诉网友太多,那很危险。1.细节理解题。根据Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据.I'mafather,too.可知杰克是一个爸爸;故选B。3.细节理解题。根据Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告诉他的;故选A。4.细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里;故选C。5.细节理解题。根据Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的;故选D。【点睛】短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题4细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里;故选C5.MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(铃声)everyday.Thefirstbellisthetardy(迟到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(响)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),theyknowtheyarelate.Anotherbellringsattheend(结尾)ofeachclass.Everyoneleavestheclassroomquicklyandplaysfortenminutes.Thenthebellringsandtheygotothenextclass.Whenstudentshaveahardclass,theyareoftenhappytohearthebellring.Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.Afteranicelunch,anotherbelliscomingsoon(不久),andthenanotherbell...1.Americanstudentsinmiddleschoolshearabout________bellseveryday.A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty2.Thestudentsarelateifthey________.A.hearthebellringB.arenotintheirseatswhentheyhearthefirstbellC.hearthesecondbellintheclassroomD.areintheirseatsbeforethefirstbellrings3.Thestudentsarehappytohave________.A.easyclasses B.hardclassesC.alltheclasses D.interestingclasses4.Whydomoststudentslikethelunchbellbest?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirclassesatall.B.Becausetheywanttohaveanotherclass.C.Becausetheycanjointheirfriendsforlunch.D.Becausetheycanhavelotsoffoodtoeat.5.Thestudentsusuallyhavetheirlunch________.A.atschool B.intherestaurantC.athome D.intheirfriends'houses【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【分析】美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声,第一个是迟到的铃声,当这个铃响了,学生不在座位上,就是迟到了,然后是每节课的下课铃,学生能出去玩10分钟,铃再次响起,学生回教室上课,如果是一节难的课,学生很高兴听到铃响,如果是一节有趣的课,学生不想听到铃响,学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声,因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭,午饭后不久,铃又响了,一次又一次。1.细节理解题。根据MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(铃声)everyday.可知每天大约20次;故选D2.细节理解题。根据Thefirstbellisthetardy(迟到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(响)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),当迟到铃响了,学生不在座位上,就是迟到了,故选B3.细节理解题。根据Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课;故选D4.细节理解题。根据Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭,故选C5.细节理解题。根据Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭;故选A6.SomeTravelInformationAWeekinThailandArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay,roomsonlyattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.Accommodation(食宿)isincluded.£160Tel:08716640273FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn,Kissimmee.SetoffonMarch21.Accommodationisincluded.£450Tel:08002948844FarmhouseinMajorcaSevennights'stayatCanCorso,nexttoHorta.Accommodation(about£90)isn'tincluded.ArriveonMarch14.£50Tel:08458008080FamilytripinMoroccoEight-dayhikingintheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.£260Tel:087123085121.WhatnumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstobookthetraveltoThailand?A.08712308512 B.08002948844C.08716640273 D.084580080802.WhenwillJimmycomebackifheleavesforFloridaonMarch21?A.OnMarch27. B.OnMarch28.C.OnMarch29. D.OnMarch30.3.WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?A.Thailand B.Portugal C.Majorca. D.Florida4.WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?A.Hiking B.Swimming C.Skating D.Fishing5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetravelinformation?A.CanCorsoisveryfarfromHorta.B.YoucanenjoyyourselfinThailandforsevendaysifyoutakethetrip.C.DuringstayinginMorocco,youneedn'tpayforyourmeals.D.IfyoutraveltoThailand,youcanstayattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个地方的旅游广告。想要预定去泰国的旅行,应拨打08716640273。去弗罗里达旅行需要一周。在阿特拉斯山进行八日徒步旅行。在CanCorso停留七晚。1.C细节理解题。根据AWeekinThailand和Tel:08716640273可知想要预定去泰国的旅行,应拨打08716640273。故选C。2.B推理判断题。根据FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn,可知去弗罗里达旅行需要一周,如果3月21日出发,应在3月28日回来,故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据文中的广告可知:去泰国旅行需要160英镑,去弗罗里达需要450英镑,去Morocco需要260英镑,去Majorca需要50英镑,因此只有去Majorca花费的钱最少。故选C。4.A细节理解题。根据Eight-dayhikingintheAtlasMountains.可知在阿特拉斯山进行徒步旅行,故选A。5.A推理判断题。根据Sevennights'stayatCanCorso,nexttoHorta.可知CanCorso紧挨着Horta,故A项与原文不符,故选A。7.PiratesoftheCaribbean4(《加勒比海盗4》)Kind:ActionmovieTime:8:00-10:20inthemorningPlace:GreenCinema(电影院)Moviestar:JohnnyDeppPrice:$8Oceans(《海洋》)Kind:DocumentaryTime:2:00-3:40intheafternoonPlace:StarCinemaDirector(导演):JacquesPerrinPrice:$6TheFrighteningNight(《夜惊魂》)Kind:ThrillerTime:7:00-8:25intheeveningPlace:HuxiangCinemaMoviestars:TangYifei,LiYanPrice:$4根据材料内容,选择正确答案1.WherecanyougotoseePiratesoftheCaribbean4?A.AtHuxiangCinema.B.AtGreenCinema.C.AtStarCinema.2.Oceanswillbeoninthe________.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening3.TheFrighteningNightisa(n)________.A.documentary B.actionmovie C.thriller4.WecanseeJohnnyDeppin________.A.PiratesoftheCaribbean4B.OceansC.TheFrighteningNight5.YuanYuanandherparentsaregoingtoseeOceans.Theywillneed________.A.$18 B.$12 C.$24【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告,介绍了三部电影《加勒比海盗》,《海洋》和《夜惊魂》的类型,上映时间、地点,主演的电影明星和票价。1.B细节理解题。根据PiratesoftheCaribbean4……Place:GreenCinema(电影院)可知我们可以去格林电影院看《加勒比海盗》,故选B。2.B细节理解题。根据Oceans(《海洋》)Kind:DocumentaryTime:2:00-3:40intheafternoon可知电影《海洋》将在下午上演,故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据TheFrighteningNight(《夜惊魂》)Kind:Thriller可知《夜惊魂》是恐怖电影,故选C。4.A细节理解题。根据PiratesoftheCaribbean4……Moviestar:JohnnyDepp可知我能在《加勒比海盗》中看见约翰尼·德普,故选A。5.A推理判断题。根据Oceans(《海洋》)……Price:$6可知电影《海洋》的票价是6美元,因此圆圆和她的父母要去看这部电影,需要支付6×3=18美元,故选A。【点睛】根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题3,根据TheFrighteningNight(《夜惊魂》)Kind:Thriller可知《夜惊魂》是恐怖电影,故选C。8.ItisSunday.It'safineday.Mr.andMrs.Cooperdon'tgotowork.Theirchildrendon'tgotoschool.Afterbreakfast,Mr.andMrs,Coopergoout.NowMr.Cooperiswalkinginthepark.Mrs.Cooperisbuyingsomemeat,fruitandvegetablesinabigsupermarket.JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter.Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher.Sheisreadingastorybook.Mr.andMrs.Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden.Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet,Therearenobusesortaxisonit,sosomeboysareplayingsoccerthere.1.Mr.Cooperhas______children.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Maryisinthe______now.A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden3.What'sWilliamdoing?A.Heiswalkinginthepark.B.Heisbuyingsomethinginthesupermarket.C.Heisplayingsoccerwithhiscousin.D.Heisplayingcardswithhisfriends.4.Thestreetoutsidethegardenis______.A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jenniferhasasister.B.MaryisWilliam'scousin.C.Barryisreadingastorybook.D.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。1.细节理解题。根据JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter以及Cooper'ssonWilliam可知,库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher可知,杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden可知,威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌,故选D。4.细节理解题。根据Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet可知,有一个小的街道,故选A。5.细节理解题。库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子,玛丽是他女儿的婶婶,也是威廉姆的婶婶,故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时,首先要先读题干,划题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。9.SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place:JohnSmith’sDate:July1-31Price:¥60Time:7:30pm-9:30pmTel:301-2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou(周杰伦),thefamouspopsinger.Place:ThemusichallDate:July20-22Price-¥200-¥250Time:8:00pm-10:00pmShows_DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1_August31Price:¥50(halfforstudents)Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am-5:30pmWeekends:9:00am-8:00pmTel:271-13991.Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall.A.271-1399 B.488-6888 C.231-2899 D.301-27682.YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicatinthemusichall.A.9:00pmonJuly23 B.8:00pmonJuly20C.7:30pmeveryday D.9:30pmonJuly13.YoucanlearnatJohnSmith’s.A.AmericanJazz B.popsongsC.thewholeofChinesehistory D.Spanishdancing4.Thereisabigshowonhistoryat.A.DaqianMuseum B.themusichall C.JohnSmith’s D.themeetinghall5.IfMr.Zhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A.¥70. B.¥100 C.¥125 D.¥200【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传,第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍,地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。第二栏信息是现场流行音乐,是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会,具体的时间与事项均表明。第三栏是博物馆的介绍,关于中国的历史。票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。1.题意:如果你想学跳舞,你可以拨打_________________。分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的,并且给出电话号Tel:301-2768,故选:D2.题意:你可以在_______________在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。分析第二栏信息,音乐会的开始的时间Date:July20-22;Time:8:00pm-10:00pm。故选:B3.题意:你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习____________。根据广告第1栏信息SpanishDancing(西班牙舞蹈)Place:JohnBlack's可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈,选D。4.题意:_________________有一个大型的历史展览。根据广告第3栏信息ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!(来看看中国的历史吧!)Place:DaqianMuseum(地点:大千博物馆)可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。”故选A。5.题意:如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆,他应该付多少钱?计算及细节理解题。分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元,学生是半价。因此为50+50+25=125元。故选:C。点睛:本文是广告类阅读。此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合(细节理解能力),又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚,只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。首先正确理解题意,根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容,有重点有目的的仔细阅读,结合选项选出正确的选项。10.1.Thisisamapofa________.A.street B.park C.neighborhood D.school2.Thepostofficeis________thehospital.A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.infrontof D.behind3.Thebookstoreison________.A.PineStreet B.HillStreet C.FirstStreet D.SecondStreet4.The________isbetweenthesupermarketandtheflowershop.A.restaurant B.school C.library D.bank5.Lilyisnearthebank.Shewantstogettothepolicestation.Sheshould(应该)_____.It'sontheright.A.godownPineStreetandthenturnrightB.godownSecondStreetandthenturnleftC.turnleftonFirstStreetandgoalongD.turnrightonFirstStreetandgoalong【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一幅社区的地图。1.题意:这是一张________的地图。A.street街道;B.park公园;C.neighborhood社区;D.school学校。根据图中有movietheater,postoffice,bank,streets等可知这是一个社区,故选C。2.题意:邮局在医院的________。A.acrossfrom在…对面;B.nextto靠近,紧挨着,在…旁边;C.infrontof在…前面;D.behind在…后面。根据图可知邮局在医院的旁边(邮局紧挨着医院),可知选B。3.题意:书店就在________。A.PineStreet松树街;B.HillStreet山街;C.FirstStreet第一街;D.SecondStreet第二街。根据图可知书店在第二街,面包房(Bakery)和图书馆(library)之间;故选D。4.题意:________在超市和花店之间。A.restaurant餐馆;B.school学校;C.library图书馆;D.bank银行。根据图可知在第二街的右边有“超市,花店和餐馆,超市和花店之间是餐馆”,故选A。5.题意:莉莉在银行附近。她想去警察局。她应该______。它在右边。A.godownPineStreetandthenturnright沿着松树街走,然后向右拐;B.godownSecondStreetandthenturnleft沿着第二条街走,然后向左拐;C.turnleftonFirstStreetandgoalong在第一条街向左拐,然后向前走;D.turnrightonFirstStreetandgoalong沿着第一条街向右拐,然后向前走。根据题意和选项可知选C。11.Name:KarishmaAnimaltype:AsianelephantAge:11Weight(重量):2,300kgFavoritefood:fruitandcakesName:LumpurAnimaltype:AsiantigerAge:11Weight:130kgFavoritefood:chickenName:EllishAnimaltype:AfricangiraffeAge:4Weight:750kgFavoritefood:grassandleavesName:SpikeAnimaltype:AfricanlionAge:7Weight:200kgFavoritefood:beef1.WheredoesKarishmacomefrom?A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Australia. D.SouthAmerica.2.What'sLumpur'sfavoritefood?A.Cakes. B.Fish. C.Beef. D.Chicken.3.HowoldisEllish?A.3. B.4. C.7. D.11.4.WhatanimalisLumpur?A.Atiger. B.Alion. C.Agiraffe. D.Anelephant.5.What'stheweightofSpike?A.130kg. B.200kg. C.750kg. D.2,300kg.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别,年龄,体重和最喜欢吃的食物。1.题意:Karishma来自哪里?A.Asia.亚洲;B.Africa.非洲;C.Australia.澳大利亚;D.SouthAmerica.南美洲。根据左一图Animaltype:Asianelephant可知Karishma来自亚洲,选A。2.题意:Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么?A.Cakes.蛋糕;B.Fish鱼;C.Beef.牛肉;D.Chicken.鸡肉。根据右一图中Favoritefood:chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉,选D。3.题意:Ellish几岁了?根据左二图Age:4可知Ellish4岁了;选B。4.题意:Lumpur是什么动物?A.Atiger老虎;B.Alion.狮子;C.Agiraffe.长颈鹿;D.Anelephant.大象。根据右一图中Animaltype:Asiantiger可知Lumpur是老虎;选A。5.题意:Spike的重量是多少?根据右二图中Weight:200kg可知Spike中200千克。选B。12.MysisterCindyGreenisanEnglishteacher.Sheis26yearsold.CindyspeaksEnglishandChineseverywell.Shecanplaythepiano,playsoccerandswim.Sheoftenplayssoccerwithherstudents.sheisgoodwiththem.,andthestudentslikeherverymuch.CindyisinFlowerMusicClub.ShegoestotheclubonSundays.Thereshehelpsthekidswiththepiano.1.Cindycan______.A.playtheviolinandswimB.playtheguitarandplaysoccerC.playthepianoandplaysoccerD.playbasketballandswim2.Cindyoftenplays____withherstudents.A.thepiano B.theguitar C.baseball D.soccer3.HowmanylanguagescanCindyspeak?A.Two B.Onlyone C.Three D.Four4.Cindyisa_____inFlowerMusicClub.A.student B.teacher C.runner D.singer5.Cindy______intheclub.A.playssoccer B.speaksEnglishC.helpsthekidswiththepiano D.playstheguitar【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:我姐姐Cindy是一位英语老师,她26岁了,英语和汉语讲得都很好。她会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳。她经常和她的学生踢足球,学生们很喜欢她。她星期天去花卉音乐俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。1.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Shecanplaythepiano,playsoccerandswim.可知,Cindy会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Sheoftenplayssoccerwithherstudents.可知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球,故答案选D。3.细节理解题。根据文中的信息CindyspeaksEnglishandChineseverywell.可知,Cindy会说英语和汉语两种语言,故答案选A。4.推理判断题。根据文中的信息Thereshehelpsthekidswiththepiano.Cindy在花卉音乐俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴,可推知她是俱乐部里的老师,故答案选B。5.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Thereshehelpsthekidswiththepiano.可知,Cindy在俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴,故答案选C。13.It'sSaturday.Lookatwhatthesepeoplearedoing.CityWeatherActivity(活动)NewYorkAnnisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather'sbirthday.ShanghaiYangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.Theywanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon.MoscowBruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.Look,heisfeeding(喂养)thegiraffes.HawaiiTomislisteningtomusicandrelaxing.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest(休息).1.What'sAnndoingnow?A.Talkingwithherfriends. B.Shoppingwithhermother.C.Visitingthezoo. D.Listeningtomusic.2.Bruce______.A.wantstobuyashirt B.wantstogotothemoviesC.likesanimalsverymuch D.wantstohaveagoodrest3.What'stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Sunny.4.WhereisTom?A.InNewYork. B.InShanghai. C.InMoscow. D.InHawaii.5.Whoistalkingwithhis/herfriendonQQ?A.Ann. B.YangLin. C.Bruce. D.Tom.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了4个不同城市的天气情况以及4个不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。1.细节理解题。根据Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知,Ann正在和妈妈一起购物,故答案为B。2.细节理解题。根据Bruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.可知布鲁斯喜欢动物,故答案为C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一栏的图片可知答案,夏威夷的天气晴朗,故答案为D。4.细节理解题。根据最后一栏可知Tom在夏威夷,故答案为D。5.细节理解题。根据YangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.可知答案为B。14.阅读理解。I’maChinesegirl.MynameisWeiHua.I’mtwelve.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveagoodfriend.HeisanAmericanboy.HisnameisWinter.Heiseleven.WeareinClass3,grade1.HeisinRow2.Hisnumberis4.I’mNo.3inRow3.WeareinNo.45MiddleSchool.Mr.LiuisourEnglishteacher,andMissLiisourChineseteacher.Theyaregoodteachers.Wealllikethemverymuch.读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容,符合的写T(true),不符合的写F(false)。1.WeiHuaisanAmericangirl.2.WinterisWeiHua’sgoodfriend.3.TheboyisNo.2inRow2.4.Winter’sEnglishteacherisMrs.Liu.5.MissLiistheirChineseteacher.【答案】1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的学习生活、他的朋友和他的老师。1.根据短文的开头I’maChinesegirl.MynameisWeiHua.可知,魏华是一个中国的女孩,这句话说她是美国的女孩,因此是错误的。2.根据Ihaveagoodfriend.HeisanAmericanboy.HisnameisWinter可知,魏华的朋友是一个美国的男孩叫Winter,因此这句话是符合文意的,是正确的。3.根据短文中HeisinRow2.Hisnumberis4.可知,Winter这个男孩在第二排四号,这句话说是第二排二号,是错误的。4.根据短文中Mr.LiuisourEnglishteacher可知,作者和Winter的英语老师是刘先生,不是刘女士,故这句话是错误的。5.根据短文中MissLiisourChineseteacher.可知,刘女士是他们的语文老师,这句话符合文意,是正确的。考点:日常生活类短文阅读。15.Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.Heismorethan(多于)fiftyyearsold.Heistallandthinwithblackhair.Hehasabignoseandsmalleyes.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacketandblackpants.Heisstrict(严格的)athiswork,butheiskindtous.HeteachesEnglishwell.Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.WeallthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.Wealllikehimverymuch,too.1.HowoldisMr.Wang?A.50 B.45 C.morethan502.WhatdoesMr.Wanglooklike?A.tall B.short C.nice3.Whatdoesheoftenwear?A.awatch B.apairofglasses C.ahat4.Whatcolorishisjacket?A.black B.green C.blue5.HowdothestudentsthinkofMr.Wang?A.Heisinteresting B.Heiskind C.HeteachesEnglish【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者的英语老师王老师的一些情况。1.文中第二句:Heismorethanfiftyyearsold.故选C2.根据文中第三句:Heistall.故选A3.根据文中第二行:Healwayswearsapairofglasses.故选B4.根据文中第三行:Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacket.故选C5.根据文中倒数第三句:Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.故选A16.TodayisNovember8th.It’sMary’sbirthday.Sheistwelve.Jim,KateandBillareherfriends.Theywanttobuysomepresents(礼物)forMary.Theygototheshopneartheschool.Therearealotofthingsintheshop.Theybuyabigcake,twoboxesofcolorpencils,apencilcaseandsomeniceexercisebooks.TheywanttobuytwodollsforMary,butallthedollsaretoodear(贵).1.What’sthedatetoday?A.Nov.9th. B.Dec.10th. C.Nov.8th. D.November9th.2.HowoldisMarytoday?_____.A.12 B.13 C.14 D.153.Maryhas______friends.A.three B.four C.two D.onlyone4._______isneartheschool.A.Theirhome B.Afactory C.Theshop D.Thefarm5.Theybuy______forMary.A.abigcake B.twoboxesofcolorpencilsC.apencilcaseandsomeniceexercisebooks D.A,BandC【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D【解析】【分析】今天是11月8号,是Mary12岁的生日,她的三个朋友在学校附近的商店里给她买了很多礼物。1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头TodayisNovember8th.可知,今天的日期是11月8号。故应选C。2.细节理解题。根据短文中It’sMary’sbirthday.Sheistwelve.可知,今天是Mary的生日,她12岁了。由此可知应选A。3.细节理解题。根据短文中Jim,KateandBillareherfriends.可知,Jim、Kate和Bill是Mary的朋友,由此可知她有三个朋友。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据短文中Theygototheshopneartheschool.可知,在学校附近有一个商店,因此商店在学校附近,故选C。5.细节理解题。根据短文中Theybuyabigcake,twoboxesofcolorpencils,apencilcaseandsomeniceexercisebooks.可知,Mary的三个朋友给她买了一个大蛋糕、两盒彩色铅笔、一个铅笔盒和一些好看的练习本。由此可知A、B和C加起来就是正确答案,故应选D。点睛:这篇短文讲述了今天是Mary12岁的生日,她的三个朋友给她买了很多礼物。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活,所谈论的话题也是教材中的,学生们都比较熟悉,因此比较容易理解。后面的题目也都是细节理解题,考查学生们运用阅读技巧,快速寻找信息的能力。在每个题目中,我们可以先找到一个关键词,利用它来定位原文的细节,找到答案。例如第1小题,问的是今天的日期,那么我们应注意文章中有数字和月份的句子,在短文的开头第一句话说的就是今天的日期,可以很明显的找到答案。再如第5小题,题目问的是他们给Mary买了什么礼物,我们用buy作为关键词,看他们都买了什么东西,这句话出现在短文的最后,Theybuy……,我们可以知道选项A、B和C加起来就是正确答案,故选D。17.TodayisNick'sbirthday.Everyyearonhisbirthday,Nickgoestothezoowithhisuncle."Wheredowestart(开始)thisyear?"Nickaskshisuncleinthezoo."Let'sgettwoice--creamsfirst,"hisunclesays."Whatanimalsdoyouwanttosee?"Nick'suncleaskshim."Let'slookatthemonkeys,"Nicksays.Nickgoestoamonkeycage(笼子).Hegiveshisice--creamtothemonkey."Wantsome?"Nickasks."Don'tplaywithanimals,"hisunclesays.ButNickdoesnotlistentohim.ThemonkeycomestoNick.Suddenly,itgrabs(抓住)Nick'sclothes!Nickisveryafraid.Hisunclecomestohelphimquickly.Hegiveshisice--creamtothemonkey.ThenthemonkeyletsNickgo.1.Nickandhisunclegotothe____onhisbirthday.A.school B.store C.zoo D.
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