2021年英语四六级翻译常考4类话题

2021年英语四六级翻译常考4类话题

1.经济篇

宏观经济macroeconomy

社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy

知识经济knowledgeeconomy

网络经济Internet-basedeconomy

经济规律lawofeconomy

大规模生产massproduction

生产力productiveforces

生产关系relationsofproduction

公有制publicownership

私有制privateownership

国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)

私营企业privatebusiness

民营企业privately-runbusiness

中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)

连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness

国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)

国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)

实际增长率growthrateinrealterms

年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum

可持续增长sustainablegrowth

经济效益economicreturns

投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment

衰退recession

宏观调控macrocontrol

提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance

扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone

优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure

扩大内需expanddomesticdemand

国计民生nationalinterestandpeople'slivelihood

改革开放reformandopeningup

经济特区specialeconomiczones

“十三五规戈the13thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomic

andSocialDevelopment

风险投资ventureinvestment

经济繁荣economicboom

发达国家developedcountries

不发达国家underdevelopedcountries

发展中国家developingcountries

经济交流economicexchange

跨国公司multinationalcorporation

利用夕卜资utilizationofforeigncapital

知识产权intellectualpropertyrights

版权copyright

专利patent

商标trademark

互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts

法治ruleoflaw

平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit

电子商务e-business

信用卡creditcard

信息时代informationage

科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation

研究开发researchanddevelopment

高新技术innovativeandhightechnology

仓U新innovation

尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology

普及率popularizingrate

2.交通篇

航班号flightnumber

头等舱firstclass

商务舱businessclass

经济舱economyclass

登机牌boardingcard

口岸customsport

客船passengerliner

慢车stoppingtrain

普快express

直快throughexpress

直达列车throughtrain

特快specialexpress

高速火车high-speedtrain

卧铺车厢sleepingcoach

中铺middleberth

下铺lowerberth

出发站departurestation

中转站transferstation

终点站terminus

到达站destination

站台platform

地铁subway

加速speedup

减速slowdown

超车overtaking

倒车backing

刹车brake

高速公路highway

十字路crossroads

酒后驾驶drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol

疲劳驾驶fatiguedriving

3.教育篇

素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

应试教育exam-orientededucationsystem

义务教育compulsoryeducation

初等教育elementaryeducation

中等教育secondaryeducation

高等教育highereducation

职业教育vocationaleducation

学院college/institute/school

普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning

重点大学keyuniversity

211工程211Project

减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents

基石出课basiccourse

专业课coursewithinone'smajor

必修课requiredcourse

选修课electivecourse

学分制Jcreditsystem

入学考试entranceexamination

入学资格admissionqualification

择优录取merit-basedenrollment

中考seniorhighschoolentranceexamination

高考collegeentranceexamination

报名application/signup

毕业设计diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject

毕业论文graduationthesis

毕业证书graduationcertificate

同学schoolmate/classmate

校友alumni

4.历史文化篇

京剧Pekingopera

昆曲Kunquopera

中国画traditionalChinesepainting

画像portrait

山水landscape

泼墨splash-ink

毛笔writingbrush

书法calligraphicart

书法家calligraphicartist

楷体formalscript/regularscript

行书runningscript

宋体Song-dynastyscript

手工艺品handwork/handicrafts

文物culturalrelics/antiques

国宝nationaltreasure

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子LaoZi

儒学ConfucianSchool

论语AnalectsofConfucius

孔庙TempleofConfucius

故居FormerResidence

少林寺ShaolinTemple

纸和瓷器paperandporcelain

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

科举制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants

丝绸之路theSilkRoute

长征LongMarch

解放战争WarofLiberation

煮poach/boiled

蒸steamed

火锅chafingdish/hotpot

煲；炖；炳stewed

煎pan-fried

炒stir-fried

炸deep-fried

烘baked

熏smoked

泡辣菜pickledhotvegetables

北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck

炒饭stir-friedrice

油条deepfriedtwisteddoughstick

饺子jiaozi

汤圆