2021年考研《英语一》模拟试题及答案（卷九）

2021年考研《英语一》模拟试题及答案（卷九）

Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthe

land.Geographerscompareandcontrast_1_placesonearth.Butthey

also_2_beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa_3_.

ThewordGeography_4_fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekword

for“earth“andgraphein,_5_means“towritev.TheEnglishword

geographymeans«todescribetheearth”._6_geography

books_7_onasmallarealikeatownorcity.Otherdealwithastate,a

region,anation,oran_8_continent.Manygeographybooksdealwith

thewholeearth.Another_9__todividethestudyof_10_isto

distinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyand_11_geography.The

formerfocusonthenaturalworld;the_12_startswithhumanbeings

andstudies_13_humanbeingandtheirenvironmentact_14_each

other._15_whengeographyisconsideredasasingle

subject,_16_branchcanneglecttheother.

Ageographermightbedescribed_17_onewhoobserves,records,

andexplainsthe_18_betweenplaces.Ifplaceswerealike,therewould

belittleneedforgeographer.

Weknow,_19_,thatnotwoplacesareexactlythesame.

Geography,_20_,isapointofview,aspecialwayoflookingatplaces.

1.A.similarB.distantC.variousD.famous

2.A.passB.goC.reachD.get

3.A.wholeB.untilC.partD.total

4.A.fallsB.resultsC.removesD.comes

5.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

6.A.SomeB.MostC.ManyD.Few

7.A.relyB.restC.reckonD.focus

8.A.extensiveB.overallC.entireD.enormous

9.A.wayB.meansC.habitD.technique

10.A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

11.A.mentalB.militaryC.economicD.cultural

12.A.secondB.nextC.laterD.latter

13.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how

14.A.uponB.asC.forD.to

15.A.AndB.ButC.ThereforeD.For

16.A.neitherB.oneC.eitherD.each

17.A.forB.asC.toD.by

18.A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differenceD.divisions

19.A.moreoverB.meanwhileC.howeverD.orelse

20.A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

参考答案：

CBADBADCAC

DDDABABCCB

HavingpassedwhatIconsideredtheworstobstacle,ourspiritsrose.

WeItowardstheleftofthecliff,wherethegoingwas

better,_2_rathersteeper.Herewefoundlittlesnow,_3_mostofit

seemedtohavebeen_4_offthemountain.Therewasno_5_ofthe

mountaininthedistancebecausethecloudswereformingallaroundus.

About1o'clockastorm_6_suddenly.Wehadtimeto

have_7_itsapproachbutwewereconcentratingoncuttingsteps,

and_8_wehadtimetodoanything,wewereblindedbysnow.We

couldnotmoveupordownandhadtowait_9__,gettingcolderand

colder._10_myhood（兜帽）,mynoseandcheekswerefrostbittenandI

darednottakeahandoutofmyglovetowarmthem.

Aftertwohoursofthis,Irealizedwewouldhavetodo_11_to

avoidbeingfrozentodeathwherewestood.Fromtimetotimethrough

themistIhad_12_theoutlineofadarkbuttress（扶壁）justaboveus,to

descendinthewindwas_13_question;ouronlyhopewastoscramble

uptothisbuttress,anddigoutaplatformatthefootofitonwhichwe

could_14_ourtent.

Weclimbedtothisplaceandstartedto_15_theice.Atfirstmy

companionseemedtoregardthe_16_ashopelessbutgraduallythe

wind_17_andhecheeredup._18_wehad