上海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

上海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、GrammarandVocabulary,SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Shampoo—dowereallyneedtouseit?Buyingshampoocanbeoverwhelming—therearesomanybrandstochoosefrom,acrossahugerangeofprices.Somebrandspromisetorepairandnourishourhair,1．otherspromisetostrengthenandaddvolume.Butisanyoftheseclaimstrue?Doweevenneedshampooatall?Sincelongbeforeshampoo2．(invent)—somesayinIndia—ourbodieshavebeenproducingsebum,anoil-likesubstance.Sebumstopsourskin3．(get)dry,managesthehealthofourscalpandmakesourhairshiny.Butitalsocollectsdirt,and,if4．(leave)untouchedfortoolong,sebumcancauseourhairtobecomegreasy.Therearenodisadvantagesfromahealthperspectivetolettingourhairbegreasy,saysEleanoreRichardson,TrichologistatFulhamScalpandHairClinic,butmanypeoplechoosetowashtheirhair5．aregularbasisforaestheticreasons.Andsowereachfortheshampoobottle.Shampooscontainagroupofchemicalscalledsurfactants.Theygrabthedirtandgreasefromthesurfaceofourhair,meaningwhenwerinseawaytheshampoo,wealsowashawaythegreaseanddirt.But,6．LauraWaters,aprofessorofPharmaceuticalAnalysis,pointsout,"somesurfactantsworktoowell"andtakethenaturaloilsoutofthehair,aswell.Thoughmoreexpensiveshampoosmaycontain7．(harsh)surfactants,thetypeofshampoodoesn'treallymatter."It'sonourhairverybrieflyandgetswashedaway".It'stheconditionersandstylingproductsthatweuseaftertheshampoothatmakeabiggerdifferencetothetextureandfeelofourhair.Naturally,themoreweputontoourhair,themoreweneedtocleanseitoff,8．(create)aviciouscircle.So,yes,itseemswedohaveaneedforshampoo,butwealsoshouldn'texpectit9．(serve)asamiraclecure.And,finally,nexttimeyou'reinashampooaisle,rememberthathairismadeupofdeadproteincellsandthat,sadly,noteventhemostexpensiveshampoo10．bringthembacktolife.Seetoitthatyoumakebetterdecisions.二、GrammarandVocabulary,SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accountsB.credibilityC.declaringD.filteredE.paysF.particularlyG.enduringH.principleI.ignoringJ.reputationK.revolutionizedTheseriousbusinessofbeingasocialinfluencerThisweekChinapromisedatax-evasionpunishmentonsocial-mediainfluencers,whoarepaidbybrandstopromoteproductsonlinetotheirfollowers.Viya,knownasthelive-streamingqueen,hasalreadybeenfined$210mfornot11．herincome.Thesizeofthatlevy(征收税)showsthelargescaleoftheindustry,which12．for12%ofonlinesalesinChina.OutsideChina,influencersarealsolikelytohavea(n)13．roleine-commerce.Forallfirmswithbrands,itistimetorealizethatinfluencingismorethanjustahobby.Theuseofpersonalendorsements(宣传，代言)usedtobeabouttakingadvantageofexistingcelebritypower.Forexample,MichaelJordan'sdealin1984withNike14．bothbasketballandbranding.Influencersturnthelogiconitshead:sellingthingshelpsmakethemmorefamous.Throughclippedvideosand15．photostheyofferrecommendationstoconsumers,togetherwithglimpsesintotheirdailylivestoincreasethe16．.Totalspendingoninfluencersbybrandscouldreach$16bnthisyear.ThenumberofwannabeinfluencersoutsideChinaisinthemillions.However,onlyunder100,000ofthemgetmostprofit.Theirstayingpowersuggeststhattheyaddvalueinseveralways.Influencers'networksreachnewaudiences,17．youngershoppers.Andinfluencersaretechnologicallyproficientinawaythatold-stylebrandambassadorsneverwere.TheycanquicklyadapttoandutilizenewerplatformslikeTikTok.Yetone-thirdofbrandsdonotuseinfluencers.Theyworryabouttheir18．.Despitetherisk,19．influencersisamistake.Theirshareofdigitaladvertisingbudgetsisstilllowat3%,butitisrisingfast.Theborderlinebetweenentertainmentande-commerceisbecomingunclear.Themostpopularmarketingstrategyofthe2010s—adstargetedthroughGoogleandFacebook—isunderthreatasnewprivacystandardsmakeithardertospyonpotentialcustomers.Tomakefulluseofinfluencers,brandsshouldsetaclearstrategy.Theyshouldexpectmoreregulationonconsumerprotection.Theguiding20．shouldbetouseonlyinfluencerswhodisclosetotheiraudiencesthattheirpostsarepaid.三、ReadingComprehension,SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Recently,SenatorKirstenGillibrandofNewYorksaidthatifwewanttofixthegridlock(僵局)inCongress,weneedmorewomen.Womenaremorefocusedonfindingcommongroundand21．,sheargued.Besides,neuroscientistshaveuncoveredevidencesuggestingthat,whenthe22．ison,womenbringuniquestrengthstodecisionmaking.MaraMatherandNicholeR.Lighthall,twocognitiveneuroscientists,aretwoofthemanyresearcherswhohavefoundthatundernormalcircumstances,wheneverythingislow-keyand23．,menandwomenmakedecisionsaboutriskinsimilarways.Wegatherthebestinformationwecan,we24．potentialcostsagainstpotentialgains,andthenwechoosehowtoact.25．,addstresstothesituationandmenandwomenbegintopartways.Dr.Matherandherteamtaughtpeopleasimplecomputergamblinggame,inwhichtheygotpointsforinflating(给……充气)digitalballoons.Themoretheyinflatedeachballoon,thegreateritsvalue,andthe26．ofpoppingit.Whentheywererelaxed,menandwomentooksimilarrisksandaveragedasimilarnumberofpumps.Butafterexperiencingthecoldwater,thestressedwomen27．sooner,cashingouttheirwinningsandgoingwiththemoreguaranteedwin.Stressedmendidjustthe28．.Theykeptpumping—inonestudyaveragingabout50percentmorepumpsthanthewomen—andriskingmore.Ofcourse,justbecauseitworksthiswayina(n)29．doesn'tmeanthesamethinghappensinthemessyrealworld.Doorganizationswithwomen30．actuallymakelessriskyandmoreempatheticdecisionsinstressfulcircumstances?Someevidencesuggeststheydo.CreditSuisse(瑞士信贷)examinedalmost2,400globalcorporationsfrom2005to2011—includingtheyearsdirectlypreceding(之前的)and31．thefinancialcrisis—andfoundthatcompanieswithatleastonewomanontheirboards32．comparablecompanieswithall-maleboardsby26percent.33．,whatoftenhappensisthatwomenareaskedtoleadonlyduringperiodsofintensestress.It'scalledtheglasscliff,inwhichhighlyqualifiedwomenareaskedtoleadorganizationsonlyintimesof34．.ThinkofMaryT.BarraatGeneralMotorsandMarissaMayeratYahoo,whowerebothbroughtinonlyafterthingshadbeguntofallapart.Ifmorewomenwerekeydecisionmakers,perhapsorganizationscouldrespondeffectivelytosmallstresses,35．lettingthemescalateintohugeones.There'sagoodreasonthatwe'dbenefitfrommorewomeninpositionsofpower.21．A．socializing B．memorizing C．cooperating D．deciding22．A．presentation B．pressureC．administration D．measure23．A．understandable B．acceptableC．manageable D．remarkable24．A．fight B．weigh C．race D．protest25．A．Furthermore B．Therefore C．Likewise D．However26．A．sound B．result C．sight D．risk27．A．pumped B．escaped C．stopped D．learned28．A．same B．opposite C．great D．latter29．A．computer B．lab C．team D．analysis30．A．incharge B．undercontrolC．indemand D．underpressure31．A．preventing B．following C．deepening D．affecting32．A．outweighed B．outdated C．outperformed D．outsourced33．A．Preciously B．SurprisinglyC．Unfortunately D．Arguably34．A．crisis B．prime C．development D．mistake35．A．accordingto B．alongwithC．apartfrom D．ratherthan四、ReadingComprehension,SectionB,Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.阅读理解InmyhometownofIdahoFalls,beneaththeelevatedtraintracksthatparalleledWestYellowstoneHighway,therewasahiddengemthatarousedmycuriosity.Asmallopeninginthehill,easilymissedifonewasn'tattentive,attractedmewithitshalf-moonshapeandstone-framededges.Althoughitlookedpointless,brilliantlightpouredthrough,creatingatapestryofthintreescoveredindelicate,lightgreenleaves—asymboloffreshnessandnewbeginnings—andilluminatingthespace.Thatimageremainsvividinmymind,evokingafancifulnotionofagatewaytoasecretworldwherewoodnymphsandfairieshavefun.Iimaginedanembraceofbeautifullight,apeacefulplacewhereIwouldfeelsecureandunderstood.Asateenager,armedwithadriver'slicense,Ifantasizedaboutdrivingtothatspotandfinallysteppingthroughtheopening.However,IknewdeepdownthatthemomentIventuredcloser,theenchantment(魔法)woulddisappearlikemorningmist.Eveninadulthood,Ihadaknackforsummoningenchantment.Icouldmarvelatdriftingclouds,sensingtheirmagicaldance.Oldforestsshowedanotherworldlywisdom,andseeminglycoincidentaleventsheldamysticalfascination.Butthepandemic,likeathiefinthenight,robbedmeofthatgift.Confinedtoourhomes,thecriesofourchildrenmergedwithourownaswewrestledwithteachingthemreadingandmath.Weeksstretchedintomonths,andmonthsintoyears,erodingmyabilitytofindenchantmentintheboringlife,leavingonlytheresidueofaCOVID-infectedexistence.SowhenIpickedupKatherineMay'snewestbookandreadthisbit,itfeltreallyfamiliar:"Ihavelostsomefundamentalpartofmyknowing,somebasichumanfeeling.Withoutit,theworldfeelsliketapwaterleftovernight,flatandchemical,shortoflife.Iamlikelightningseekingearth.Uneasy.Ineedabetterwaytowalkthroughthislife.Iwanttobeenchantedagain."Mayhaswrittenanentirebookaboutthis,appropriatelytitledEnchantment:AwakeningWonderinanAnxiousAge.Idog-earedalmosteverypageinthisbook,astheymirroredmyownexperiences.ItwasaconfirmationIdesperatelyneeded—therealizationthatIwasn'taloneinmystruggle.May'sexplorationofcuriosity,imagination,andthequestformeaninginourlivesbecameaprofoundreminderofthepathIyearnedtorediscover.Therefore,Ican'twaittorecommendthisbooktoyou.Youwon'tbedisappointed;youhavemyword.36．Thefirstthreeparagraphstalkabout____.A．howtheauthordiscoveredahiddenopeninginherhometownB．whatroleasecretworldplaysinkidsfascinatedwithfairytalesC．howtheauthorholdsontoasenseofwonderasacuriouschildD．whythereisaninevitablelossofenchantmentuponinspection37．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthepassage?A．drainingup B．callingup C．steppingup D．fillingup38．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthoridentifieswiththecontentinMay'snewestbook.B．Theauthorenjoysreadingbooksinthecompanyofherdog.C．Thepandemichastakenawaytheauthor'sabilitytoread.D．May'snewestbookservesasareminderoftheboringpast.39．Thepurposeofthispassageisto____.A．comparewaystofindenchantmentinlifeB．recommendMay'snewestbooktoreadersC．explainwhyasenseofwonderisimportantD．introducetheauthor'sfascinatingchildhood阅读理解Cleaningupamessybedroomcanseemlikeafrighteningtask,butifyouprepareasimpleplan,youcancleanupthoroughlyandquickly.Here'sabasicspeedcleaningroadmap:▪First,bringinagarbagebagandpickuptrasharoundtheroom.Gettinggarbageoutofthewayensuresyou'llavoidspillsorsoilinglinenslikesheetsortable-clothswhilecleaning.▪Next,takecareofthebed.Anunclutteredbedwithasmoothblanketandneatpillowssetsthetonefortheentireroom.Ifyouhavetimetochangethesheets,doitfirst.Ifnot,shakeouttheblanketonthefloortorefreshit,andthenmakethebed.Aneatbedcanalsoholditemssuchaspictureframesorbooks,whereyoucanneatlylinethemupandeasilyputthembackaftercleaning.▪Putthingsintheirproperplace.Bringanykitchenitemsbacktotheirrightfulplace.Placeclotheseitherinthelaundrybin,ormakeapileinyourclosettofoldlater.Putbooksinaneatpileoronashelf.Ifyouhaveitemsfromotherroomslyingaround,startasortingpilethatyoucanremoveanddealwithlater.Wewantthebedroomtobeclean,anddon'twantthiswholethingturnintoagameof"Wheredoesthisgo?"▪Wipedownthefurniturewithmicrofiberdustwipes.Whoneedspolishingsprayandaragwhenyou'reinahurry!Pre-cutandfoldedmicrofiberclothsworkgreattodustfurniture,aTV,bookshelvesandpictureframes..Vacuumorsweepthefloor.Thisisanessentialstep,sincealotofdustandcrumbssettlehere.Aquickrunaroundtheroomwillbeeffective.Ifyouhavemoretime,goforasecondround.Tobeconsistent,startinonecorneroftheroomandworkyourwayarounditinonedirection.Ifyoumoveaimlesslyaround,youcanlosefocus.Also,trytoattackonechoreatatime,insteadofdoingmultiplechoresatonce.Onceallthesetasksarecompleted,yourbedroomshouldlookmuchmoreinviting!40．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenweareabouttoorganizethethingsinourrooms?A．Dealingwiththeitemsfromotherroomsimmediately.B．Playingagameof"Wheredoesthisgo?"C．Liningupthethingsonthebed.D．Sortingthethingsandlaterdealingwiththem.41．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Whoneedspolishingsprayandaragwhenyou'reinahurry!"inthefifthparagraph?A．Polishingsprayandragsareintendedforspecificpeople.B．Polishingsprayandragsarenecessitiestocleanthefurniture.C．Polishingsprayandragscanalsocleanthefurniturebuttheytakelongertime.D．Polishingsprayandragsareuselessifwehavelimitedtimetocleanourbedroom.42．Undertheinstructionofthespeedcleaningroadmap,whatisNOTrecommendedtodo?A．Throwawaythegarbageintheroomatfirst.B．Changethesheetiftimepermits.C．Doasmanychoresatatimeaspossible.D．Cleanthefloorintheend.阅读理解Technologyhasblurredtheboundariesbetweenworkandplay,professionalandpersonal,andcareeranddowntime.Whetherit'sadigitalnomad(数字游牧民)bloggingonaBalibeachoramanagercheckingemailsonaNisekoskilift,peopleareseamlesslycombiningworkandleisure.Thetraditionalboundarybetweenbusinessandpersonaltravelisfading,givingrisetoanewtrendknownas"bleisuretravel."Bleisuretravelextendsbeyondtheusualpracticeofbringingapartnertoaconference.Professionalsworldwideareincreasinglyaddingweekendsorevenweekstotheirworktrips,whethertheyaretravelingalone,withapartner,orasafamily.AccordingtoJeanneLiuoftheGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation,morethanoneinthreebusinesstravelerswillincorporatealeisurecomponentintoatleastoneoftheirtripsthisyear.Contrarytoexpectations,thistrendisnotlimitedtoentry-levelemployees;managersandmillennialsareequallylikelytopartakeinbleisuretravel.Employersarerecognizingthebenefitsofbleisuretravel,asitcontributestotravelwell-being,jobsatisfaction,andproductivity.Takingtheopportunitytobringfamilymembersalongoraddingfunelementstoabusinesstripreducesstressandenhancestheoverallexperience.Australians,whofacelongerworkinghoursandhighertravelcosts,areparticularlyreceptivetobleisuretravel.Guestsatbusiness-orientedhotelslikeQuestStLeonardsinSydneyareincreasinglyoptingtohavetheirpartnersjointhemforaweekendstayorlonger,ratherthanmakingquicktripsbackhome.RichardTonkin,ageneralmanagerwhofrequentlytravelsforwork,alwaysextendshistripstoexplorenewdestinations.Hecarefullyresearchescitiesandbooksbiketoursasawaytoquicklyseethesightsanddiscoverplacesofinterest.Tonkin'swife,Enza,whoworkspart-time,oftenaccompanieshimonthesetripsandexploresthelocalareaorindulgesinherownactivities,suchasshoppingorvisitinggalleriesandrestaurants.Themodernbleisuretraveleristypicallyculturallycuriousandinterestedinlocalcuisine.HotelslikeQuestStLeonardsensuretheirfrontofficestaffareknowledgeableaboutnotonlypopularattractionsbutalsohiddengemsandeventshappeninginthearea.Theyprovideguestswithtailoredguidesthatcatertotheirspecificinterests,whetherit'soffbeatcafesandboutiquesortrendybarsandrestaurants.Themainobstacleformostbusinesstravelersconsideringbleisureistime.Paradoxically(自相矛盾的是),whiletechnologyenablesthemtoworkandplayatthesametime,italsolimitstheirleisuretime.However,asthetrendcontinuestogaininpopularity,moreprofessionalsarefindingwaystostrikeabalanceandmakethemostoftheirbusinesstripsbyincorporatingleisureactivities.43．Whichofthefollowingisaproperdescriptionofmodernbleisuretravelers?A．Theyprefertotravelaloneratherthanwithabusinesspartnerorafamilymember.B．Theytendtobecuriousaboutlocalcultureandcuisine,andeagertoexplorethearea.C．Theyaremoreinterestedinattendingconferencesandbusinessmeetingsthantravelling.D．Theyaremorelikelytobeentry-levelemployeesthancompanymanagersormillennials.44．Whatcanbeinferredabout"bleisuretravel"fromthepassage?A．Itisprimarilyembracedbyemployeeswithshorterworkinghoursandlowertravelcosts.B．Limitedleisuretimegivesprofessionalsachancetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife.C．Itsincreasingpopularitysuggeststhatprofessionalsprioritizepersonalexperiencesoverwork.D．Familymemberscomingalongthebleisuretravelwillhavetofollowtheirpartner'sschedule.45．Howdosomehotelsreacttotheriseof"bleisuretravel"accordingtothepassage?A．Theyarestrugglingtoaccommodatetravelersduetolimitedavailabilityandhighdemand.B．Theyareindifferenttothetrendanddonotofferanyspecificservicesforbleisuretravelers.C．Theyarediscouragingbleisuretravelbyofferingonlybusiness-orientedfacilitiesandservices.D．Theyaretrainingstafftoknowaboutlocaltravellinginformationandofferingtailoredguides.46．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．theriseofdigitalrefugeesintheworkforceB．thebenefitsofbusinesstravelforprofessionalsC．thetrendofcombiningworkandleisuretravelD．thechallengesofbalancingworkandrecreation五、ReadingComprehension,SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.ThatwasagainstthelawforAfricanAmericansatthetime.B.ButduringWorldWarI,migrationfromEuropealmoststopped.C.TheSouthactuallydideverythingitcouldtokeepthepeoplefromleaving.D.ThepeopleoftheGreatMigrationmetwithtremendousresistanceintheNorth.E.Sothisendedupbeingnearlyacompleteredistributionofpartofanentirepeople.F.Theyfinallychosewhattheywoulddowiththeirtalentsandwheretheywouldpursuethem.TheGreatMigrationTheGreatMigrationbeganwhentheNorthhadalaborproblem.TheNorthhadbeenrelyingoncheaplaborfromEurope—immigrantsfromEurope—toworkthefactoriesandthefoundriesandthesteelmills.47．Asaresult,theNorthdecidedtogoandfindthecheapestlaborintheland,whichmeantmanyofAfricanAmericansintheSouthwerenotevenbeingpaidfortheirhardwork.Manyweresharecroppers(佃农)workingfortherighttoliveonthelandthattheywerefarming.ButitturnedoutthattheSouthdidnottakekindlytothispoaching(盗用，挖走)ofitscheaplabor.48．Theywouldarrestpeoplefromtherailroadplatformsandfromtheirtrainseats.Andwhenthereweretoomanypeopletoarrest,theywouldwavethetrainonthroughsothatpeoplewhohadbeenhopingandsavingandprayingforthechancetogettofreedomhadtofigureout:Hownowwillwegetout?BeforetheGreatMigrationbegan,90percentofallAfricanAmericanswerelivingintheSouth,wheretheywerenearlyheldcaptive.ButbythetimethisGreatMigrationwasover,nearlyhalfwerelivingallovertherestofthecountry.49．ThisGreatMigrationwasthefirsttimeinAmericanhistorythatthelowestcaste(种姓)peoplesignaledthattheyhadoptionsforthemselvesandwerewillingtotakethem.50．Thinkaboutthosecottonfields,riceplantations,tobaccofieldsandsugarplantations,wheretherewereoperasingers,jazzmusicians,playwrights,novelists,surgeons,attorneys,accountants,professors,journalists.Andhowdoweknowthat?Weknowthatbecausethatiswhattheyandtheirchildrenandnowtheirgrandchildrenandevengreat-grandchildrenhaveoftenchosentobecomeoncetheyhadthechancetochooseforthemselveswhattheywoulddowiththeirGod-giventalents.六、SummaryWriting51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ObstaclestothecorrectdecisionLifeisfullofchoices,someinconsequential,somereallysignificant.Butsometimesitcanbehardtomakethecorrectone.Whataretheobstaclesthatstandbetweenusandagoodoutcome?Someofusjustfindithardtodecide.AliceBoyes,writingforHarvardBusinessReview,tellsusthiscanbeconnectedtoperfectionism,wherepeopleattempttofindaperfectsolutiontoanyproblemandareunabletomoveforwardwhentheycan'tfindone.Itmightseemthatbeingindecisivewouldstopusmakingtherightdecision,butinfactitcouldactuallyhelpusmakethecorrectones.SusanKraussinPsychologyTodayremindsusthatpeopleoftenmakebaddecisionsbecausetheybasethemonpreconceptionsratherthanthecontextinwhichthingshappen.ShehighlightsapaperbyresearcherIrisSchneiderwhichfindsthatindecisivepeoplearemorelikelytolookatdifferentperspectivesandusethemtocometoabetterdecision.So,itcouldbethatamoresignificantbarriertomakingthebestchoiceisourcognitivebiases.DavidRobsontellsusthatintelligencecansometimesstoppeoplemakingtherightdecision.Peoplesometimesuseintelligencetoinventjustificationsforirrationalbeliefs.Hebelievesthathumilityiskeytomakingagooddecision.Peoplewhocanacceptthattheymightbewrongaremorelikelytoconsiderdifferentviewpoints.HeisbackeduponthisbyJeffBezos.TechCEOJasonFriedrecallstheAmazonfoundersayinghowthepeoplewhowererightalotofthetimewerethepeoplewhooftenchangedtheirminds.So,mayberatherthanindecision,itmightbeintelligenceanddecisiveness,backedupbyourbiasesthatactuallystopusmakinggoodchoiceswhilehumilityandindecisivenesscouldhelpuspickthebestoption.七、Translation,Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。(remain)53．考试时他太紧张了，没能发现自己的拼写错误。(spot)54．这家快餐店推出了私人订制服务，获得众多消费者的青睐。(which)55．如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和精力。(thus)八、GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李华。前几日，你邀请好友吴新下周六前往郊野公园徒步。因为路途遥远、交通不便、担心体力等原因，吴新犹豫不决。写封邮件说服吴新与你一同前往。在邮件中，你必须：1）对吴新的顾虑提出解决办法；2）说明周末徒步的理由。

答案解析部分【答案】1．while；2．wasinvented；3．getting；4．left；5．on；6．as；7．lessharsh；8．creating；9．toserve；10．can【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，洗发水品牌会让人应接不暇，有些品牌承诺修复和滋养我们的头发，有些品牌承诺加强和增加头发体积，但是这些说法是真的吗？我们甚至需要洗发水吗？作者认为下次购买洗发水的时候，要记住头发是由死亡的蛋白质细胞组成的，即使是最昂贵的洗发水也无法让它们复活，确保你做出更好的决定。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，时态语态，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，形容词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

1．句意：一些品牌承诺修复和滋养我们的头发，而其他品牌承诺加强和增加头发的量。根据上文"Somebrandspromisetorepairandnourishourhair"一些品牌承诺修复和滋养我们的头发；以及下文"otherspromisetostrengthenandaddvolume"其他品牌承诺加强和增加头发的量。可知，这是两个并列的句子，前后句之间为对比关系，空白处应用表示对比关系的连词，故填while。2．句意：早在洗发水发明之前，就有人说在印度，我们的身体就产生了皮脂，一种类似油的物质。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因从句表达的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因从句的主语shampoo为单数，故填wasinvented。3．句意：皮脂可以阻止我们的皮肤干燥，管理头皮的健康，让我们的头发有光泽。stopsb(from)doingsth定短语，"阻止某人做……"，故填getting。4．句意：但它也会收集污垢，如果长时间不动，皮脂会导致我们的头发变得油腻。此处是状语从句的省略，if引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略主语+be动词，句子为ifsebumisleftuntouchedfortoolong，leave与其逻辑主语sebum之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填left。5．句意：富勒姆头皮和头发诊所的毛发学家EleanoreRichardson说，从健康的角度来看，让头发油腻没有坏处，但许多人出于审美原因选择定期洗头。onaregularbasis固定短语，"定期地"，故填on。6．句意：但是，正如药物分析教授LauraWaters所指出的，"一些表面活性剂效果太好了"，也会带走头发中的天然油脂。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为下文一整句话表示的内容，且根据句意可知空白处应填表示"正如"含义的关系代词，故填as。7．句意：虽然更昂贵的洗发水可能含有不那么粗糙的表面活性剂，但洗发水的类型其实并不重要。根据上文"more(更)"可知此处应用形容词的比较级，再根据上文"expensive"以及下文"harsh"可知上下文之间为转折关系，空白处应用more的反义词修饰形容词harsh，故填lessharsh。8．句意：自然，我们在头发上涂得越多，就越需要把它洗掉，从而形成一个恶性循环。此处表达的是自然的结果，应用现在分词做结果状语，故填creating。9．句意：我们似乎确实需要洗发水，但我们也不应该指望它能成为一种神奇的疗法。此处动词不定式作宾部，故填toserve。10．句意：最后，下次你在洗发水货架上时，请记住，头发是由死亡的蛋白质细胞组成的，不幸的是，即使是最昂贵的洗发水也无法让它们复活。根据上文"deadproteincells"以及下文"bringthembacktolife"可推知此处应用应用"能"含义的情态动词，故填can。【答案】11．C；12．A；13．G；14．K；15．D；16．B；17．F；18．J；19．I；20．H【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为一个网红是一件严肃的事情。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：被称为"直播女王"的Viya已经因未申报收入而被罚款2.1亿美元。由句意和后文提示"herincome"可知，此处C选项declaring符合题意，表示"申报"收入，作介词的宾语。故选C。12．句意：这项税收的规模显示出该行业的规模之大，占中国在线销售额的12%。分析句子成分，该空作从句的谓语动词，由后文提示"for12%"可知A符合题意。accountfor表示"（数量或比例上）占"，主语thelargescaleoftheindustry是单数，谓语也要用单数，即accounts。故选A。13．句意：在中国以外，网红也可能在电子商务领域发挥持久的作用。该空位于名词role前，所以填形容词作定语。结合句意，G选项enduring符合题意，表示"持久的"。故选G。14．句意：例如，迈克尔·乔丹(MichaelJordan)在1984年与耐克(Nike)签订的协议彻底改变了篮球和品牌。分析句子结构，该空是句子的谓语动词。由句意可知，此处表示该协议"彻底改变"了篮球和品牌，所以K符合题意。该协议是在1984年发生的，所以是一般过去时，即revolutionized。故选K。15．句意：通过剪辑了的视频和修图后的照片，他们向消费者提供推荐，并对他们的日常生活进行一瞥，