2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit6 At one with nature Period2 Using language学案含解析外研版必修第一册

Unit6Atonewithnature

Period2Usinglanguage

Q夯实基础筑牢根基学无：Z必备知识•教材语用练/

1.用适当的介词填空

1.Doyouknowthegirlto/withwhomourteacheristalking?

2.HehandedmeapenwithwhichIwrotedownhisphonenumber.

3.Theuniversityinwhichmybrotheroncestudiedisveryfamous.

4.YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.

5.I'11neverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.

6.Thecolorlessgaswithoutwhichwecan'tliveiscalledoxygen.

7.Thereasonforwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.

8.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhichIwasborn.

9.Theydoexperimentsinalab,ofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.

10.Theoldmanhasthreesons,allofwhomcareabouthim.

II.用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句把下面两个句子合并成一个句子

1.Canyouthinkofasituation?Thiswordisusedinit.

fCanyouthinkofasituationinwhichthiswordisused?

2.Thiswastherealreason.Hewasrespectedbyallofusforthereason.

—Thiswastherealreasonforwhichhewasrespectedbyallofus.

3.Canyoutellmetheway?Thealarmworksintheway.

fCanyoutellmethewayinwhichthealarmworks?

4.ThepersonisMrBall.Youshoulddeliverthislettertohim.

—ThepersontowhomyoushoulddeliverthisletterisMrBall.

5.Heisarespectablesinger.Weareproudofhim.

fHeisarespectablesingerofwhomweareproud.

6.Theboywasoftenlateforschool.Thereasonisobvious.

—Thereasonforwhichtheboywasoftenlateforschoolisobvious.

7.Johnsonhasnowmovedbacktotheformerhouse.Hewasbornthere.

fJohnsonhasnowmovedbacktotheformerhouseinwhichhewasborn.

8.Thepenisbroken.Idomyhomeworkwithiteveryday.

—ThepenwithwhichIdomyhomeworkeverydayisbroken.

9.Ijoinedtheorganizationthatday.Iwi11neverforgettheday.

fIwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheorganization.

10.Thereisatimeinhistory.BlackslavescouldbeboughtandsoldinAmerica

then.

iThereisatimeinhistoryduringwhichblackslavescouldbeboughtandsoldin

America.

in.用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句补全下列句子

1.我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。

［，11neverforgetthedayonwhichIstartedhighschool.

2.我对这所我工作了20年的学校很熟悉。

IamveryfamiliarwiththeschoolinwhichIhaveworkedfortwentyyears.

3.他们是你总是可以向其求助的人。

Theyarethepeopletowhomyoucanalwaysturnforhelp.

4.他疏远了经常借给他钱的亲戚。

Hedistancedhimselffromhisrelativesfromwhomheoftenborrowedmoney.

5.这就是救了我儿子的那位专家。

Thisistheexpertbywhommysonwassaved.

W.语法填空

Whoisthefirstpersonthatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofagreatartist?

Manypeopleagreethatoneofthemostinfluentialartistsofthe20thcentury_1

(be)PabloPicasso.

Picassowas2Spanishartistwhoisbestknownforcreatingthestyleof

Cubism(立体主义).Cubismusesgeometric(几何的)shapes3(create)abstract

images.

After4(grow)boredofclassicalartisticstyles,Picassodecidedto

dedicatehislifetoexperimentingwithnewstyles.Witheachnewstyle,heused

allsortsofmaterials5(particular)paperproductstoexpresshimself.

Earlierthisyear,anartexhibit（展览）6（title）PicassoandPaperwas

heldattheRoyalAcademyofArts,London.ThisexhibitexploredtheworldofPablo

Picassothroughthemanysketchbooksandscraps（碎片）ofpaper7thegreatartist

leftbehind.

Picassoonce8（recall）:“WhenIwasachild,mymothersaidtome:If

youbecomeasoldier,you,11beageneral.Ifyoubecomeamonk（修道士）,you'11

endupasthepope（教皇）."Thegreatartistreflected9thismemory,uInstead,

Ibecamea10（paint）andwoundupasPicasso.”

1.is2.a3.tocreate4.growing5.particularly

6.titled7.that/which8.recalled9.on10.painter

Q突破语篇稳扎稳打能力升/『.——一,工明向0y/

//关键能力•话题阅读练

I.阅读理解

A

话题体裁词数建议用时

奥克兰的四个旅游景点应用文2515分钟

（2021•河北高一检测）

BestToursinAuckland

WaihekeIsland

Withthebestoftheisland'stwosellingpoints-natureandwine-this

tourwillhaveyoucrossthroughtheisland,sbushland,anddrinkaward-winning

wines.You'11seeNewZealand,sfamouslyshywildlifeandnativeplants.

Tour:WaihekeIslandVineyardsandBushWalk

Money:$130forafamilyofthree

Coromandel

Thisdaytourallowsyoutogettosomeofthearea'splacesfaraway.Your

guidewilldropyouoffatStonyBaywhereyouwillbeginthe10-kilometrehiketo

FletcherBay,whereyouwillbecollected.Youcanenjoyitsnaturalbeauty,with

theshiningoceanalongsideyou.Don,tforgetyourbathingsuittomakethemost

oftheplaceattheendoftheroute.

Tour:CoromandelCoastalWalkwayDayTour

Money:$45perperson

Hamilton

ExploreendangeredspeciesoffloraandfaunaatSanctuaryMountain.It'sa

placewhereat-riskspeciescangrowwithouthumannearingthem.Yourguidewill

explainthespeciesandthereasonsthey'reendangeredtoyou.

Tour:GuidedForestTourofSanctuaryMountain

Money:$42perperson

Waitomo

Putonyourbootsandhelmet,andpreparetogodownunderground,hikingamong

rocksandstreams.Thetourislimitedtosixpeople,allowingyouamuchmore

comfortableandpersonalizedexperience.

Tour:Glow-wormCavingAdventure

Money:$55peradult&$25perchild

【语篇概述】本文为广告布告类文章。文章说明了奥克兰的四个景点的旅游细节和旅游费用。

1.Wherecanapersongoforswimmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.WaihekeIsland.B.Coromandel.

C.Hamilton.D.Waitomo.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Coromandel所在段落aYoucanenjoyitsnaturalbeauty,

withtheshiningoceanalongsideyou.Don'tforgetyourbathingsuittomakethe

mostoftheplaceattheendoftheroute.（你可以欣赏它的自然美景，有闪亮的大海

陪伴着你。不要忘了你的游泳衣，以便在路线尽头的地方充分享受。”'可知，在科罗曼德尔

之旅中有闪亮的大海，可以带泳衣去游泳。故选B项。

2.Whichtouristhecheapestforacouplewithachild?

A.WaihekeIslandVineyardsandBushWalk.

B.CoromandelCoastalWalkwayDayTour.

C.GuidedForestTourofSanctuaryMountain.

D.Glow-wormCavingAdventure.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据WaihekeIsland所在段落“Tour:WaihekeIslandVineyards

andBushWalk.Money:$130forafamilyofthree.（旅行：怀赫科岛葡萄园和丛林

步行。费用：一家三口130美元。）”可知，一家三口需要130美元；根据Coromandel所在

段落“Tour:CoromandelCoastalWalkwayDayTour.Money:$45perperson.（旅

行：科罗曼德尔海岸人行道一日游。费用：每人45美元。”'可知，三个人需要135美元

（45*3=135）;根据Hamilton所在段落“Tour:GuidedForestTourofSanctuaryMountain.

Money:$42perperson.（旅行：带导游的圣殿山森林之旅。费用：每人42美元。）”可

知，一家三口人需要花费42*3=126美元；根据Waitomo所在段落“Tour:Glow-worm

CavingAdventure.Money:$55peradult&$25perchild.（旅行：萤火虫洞探险。

费用：每个成年人55美元&每个孩子25美元。）”可知，两个大人110美元，小孩25美元，

一共135美元。通过比较，C选项的旅游费用最便宜。故选C项。

3.WhatisspecialaboutGlow-wormCavingAdventure?

A.Peoplecanhikealongdistance.

B.Endangeredanimalscanbeseen.

C.Thenumberoftouristsislimited.

D.Touristscandrinkaward-winningwines.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Waitomo所在段落“Thetourislimitedtosixpeople,

allowingyouamuchmorecomfortableandpersonalizedexperience.（参观人数限制在

六人，让您有更舒适和个性化的体验。）”可知，Glow-wormCavingAdventure（萤火虫洞穴

探险）特殊的地方在于，旅游团有人数限制。故选C项。

B

话题体裁词数建议用时

旅行途中结识好友记叙文3317分钟

ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackers

boardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.TheyaskedtypicaltravelersJ

questions一wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravel

withafriend,Iexplained,but.whenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn'tpick

upandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedto

headoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,where

wehadplannedtogotogether.

“Whydon'tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywere

experiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforas

longastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropein

threemonthswhileworkinginLondon.

Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthe

nexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmy

instinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,I

tookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel'sswimming

pool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.I

joinedcompletestrangers,whobecameclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefrom

thebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetrip

wassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.

Sincethen,I'vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feet

inNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.

OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,Ibumpedintothewoman

Iwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshe

hadn,tpickedupthephone.

【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人

去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好

的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。

4.By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inParagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeans

thatshewas.

A.sickofridingonabumpybus

B.nervousofmeetingstrangers

C.upsetaboutthesuddenchange

D.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan

【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据前文uMyplanwastotravelwithafriend,Iexplained,

butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn'tpickupandIhadnootherwayto

reachher.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧）最符

合作者此时的心情，所以选C。

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?

A.Courageousbutdisrespectful.

B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.

C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy.

D.Homelessbutlighthearted.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据"'Whydon'tyoutravelwithus?'oneofthe

backpackersoffered"可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“They

wereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravel

foraslongastheycould”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的。综合选

Co

6.Theauthor'ssixthsensetoldherthat_____.

A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackers

B.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswim

C.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackers

D.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据"Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmy

instinctsaidyes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第

六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处得很好，才会答应他

们的邀请。故选A。

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.MostofthebackpackersbecametheauthorJslifelongfriends.

B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.

C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.

D.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据“TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravel

alone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合“ThoughI

washappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn,tpickedupthephone.”

可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一

个很好的决定。故选I）。

II.完形填空

话题体裁词数建议用时

人物故事记叙文22915分钟

OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschool

exceptforthefactthatitdidn,thave1.

OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,

peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby2anentirecomputeronthe

blackboard.Thephotosshowedthe3levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.

Peoplewere4thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.

Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof5everyday.Hedrewthecomputer

ontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas6offtostartthenext

class,sohehadto7itthenextday!

Owura'sefforts8whenMicrosoft（微软公司）took9ofhisact.They

firsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore.Hemadea_10

abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand11astandingovation（致敬）after

thespeech.

12,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents-somecompanies

13computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputer

intheirlives.Thankstotheirteacherys14,theworldtooknoticeand

respondedwith15tothem.

【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，

全世界都注意到了他所在的学校，并成功帮到了学校里的孩子。

1.A.classroomsB.computers

C.playgroundsD.tools

【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。classrooms教

室；computers电脑；playgrounds操场;tools工具。根据下文的"hewasteachinghis

studentsby_______anentirecomputerontheblackboard.”可知这所学校没有电脑。

故选Bo

2.A.operatingB.repairing

C.describingD.drawing

【解析】选D0考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学

生。operating操作；repairing修理；describing描述；drawing画。根据下文的"Hedrew

thecomputerontheblackboard可知，此处用draw“画"符合语境。故选D。

3.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky

【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。poor穷的，差

的；clear清晰的；ancient古代的；lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加

纳的教育水平很差。故选A。

4.A.worriedB.disappointed

C.afraidD.surprised

【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。

worried担心的;disappointed失望的;afraid害怕的;surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，

电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。

5.A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school

【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。line线路；culture文

化；schedule时间表；school学校。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”

可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。

6.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown

【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开

始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一-遍！rubbed擦；called叫，打电话；cut切；shown

展示。根据下文的"tostartthenextclass”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须

被擦掉。故选A。

7.A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat

【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开

始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！stress强调；improve改善；ruin摧毁；repeat

重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二

天重复画一次。故选D。

8.A.brokeoutB.paidoff

C.camebackD.heldback

【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回

报。brokeout爆发；paidoff获得回报;cameback回来;heldback抑制。根据下文的“They

firsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators?meetinginSingapore."和"some

companiescomputerstotheschool.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际

教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。

9.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice

【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。

care关心；charge掌握；place地方