陕西省西安市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

陕西省西安市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、第一部分：听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分):1．Whatdidthewomanforget?A．Hergloves. B．Herscarf. C．Hercoat.2．Whatdoestheboysuggestdoing?A．Headingforthecircus.B．Playingwithsmallanimals.C．Goingtothefarm.3．Howfaristhelaststopsign?A．Twoblocksaway. B．Threeblocksaway. C．Fiveblocksaway.4．Whycouldn'tthewomanhearthemanclearly?A．Themanwaseating.B．Themanwasintheshower.C．Thewomanhasbadhearing.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inagasstation.B．Inaclinic.C．Inaninterviewroom.二、第一部分：听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听材料，回答问题。6．Howmanypeopleweregoingonthetripatfirst?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.7．Whydoesthewomanwanttoreschedule?A．Theticketswillbecheaperlater.B．Thetripwillcostmorethanherbudget.C．Themuseumwillbechanged.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Motherandson. C．Strangers.9．Whydidbakersputanextrapieceofbreadinabaginthepast?A．Therewasmorespaceinthebag.B．Theywantedtomakethecustomershappy.C．Theywereafraidtobepunishedforgivingtoolittle.听材料，回答问题。10．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedinner?A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Relaxed.11．Whodoesthewomanhavesomethingincommonwith?A．Theman'ssister. B．Theman'smother. C．Theman'sgrandma.12．Whatwillthewomanbringtothedinner?A．Somedecorations.B．Somethingtoeat.C．Somethingtodrink.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatisthegirl'sprojecttopicrelatedto?A．History.B．Foreignlanguage.C．Internationalrelations.14．WhenwillthetriptoParisbegin?A．OnFriday.B．Infivedays.C．Abouthalfamonthlater.15．Whatmighthelppersuadethegirl'sfathertolethergo?A．Thatmanyotherstudentswillbegoing.B．Thatalmosteverythingwillalreadybepaidfor.C．Thatthegroupwillvisitmanyinterestingplaces.16．Whoistheman?A．Theschoolprincipal.B．Acollegeprofessor.C．Ahighschoolteacher.听材料，回答问题。17．Whichstatementdomostpeopleagreewith?A．Peopleshouldeatlessmeat.B．Theendangeredanimalsshouldn'tbehunted.C．Huntingislikelytogodownworldwide.18．Whyaretheresomanywhite-taileddeerintheUnitedStates?A．Itisillegaltohuntthem.B．Otheranimalsdon'tkillthem.C．Theirnaturalenvironmentisimprovingfast.19．Whatisthegoodreasonforhunterstoshootthedeer?A．Thedeercausecaraccidents.B．Thedeerdamagethecrop.C．Thedeerharmotheranimals.20．Whatisthebestargumentagainstdeerhunting?A．Itisconsideredtobecruel.B．Itleadstomorehumandeaths.C．Itdoesn'tkeeptheirnumbersdown.三、第二部分：阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Theebikehasbecomeanessentialitem,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.AccordingtothemarketresearchcompanyMintel,saleshavealmosttripledoverthepastfiveyears.Whileebikeshavebecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theyarestillundeniablyexpensive.Youcanpickupaperfectlyadequatepushbikefor£300,butmostebikescostnearly£2,000.Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.BestfoldingbikeCarboModelXPrice:£2,799|Weight:13.3kgRange:upto34milesThisisoneofthemostconvenientbikes,fromalittle-knownlabel.ThelightweightCarboXistheperfectexampleofconveniencethankstoitscarbonframeandbeltdrive,insteadofametalbikechain.ThismakesitlighterandlesslikelytogetmessythananelectricBrompton,withitsmoretraditional,oilychain.MoststylishTempleCyclesClassicPrice:from£2,995|Weight:19kgRange:upto74milesThisBristol-basedbrandisknownforitselegantpushbikes,whicharehand-builtinthecity.Thisisitselectricversion.It'saverysleekandfunctionalcommuteroptionandnottooheavy.Templeshavefewerproprietary（品牌专卖的）partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.Themoney-no-objectoptionRiese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGXPrice:£5,380|Weight:28.4kgRange:upto93milesThisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality-ifyoucanaffordit.Ithasthecapacitytohandle25kgofluggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsandabeautifullysmoothmotor.21．WhatistheadvantageoftheTemplesoverotherstylishebikebrands?A．Theyaremorelightweight.B．Theyhaveeasieraccesstoservice.C．Theyhavemorefunctions.D．Theyaremorecomfortable.22．Whichebikewillaconsumerprobablychoose,whocaresmostaboutanexcellentexperience?A．CarboModelX.B．TheVanMoofsandtheCowboys.C．Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX.D．TempleCyclesClassic.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anonlinepost. B．Anofficialdocument.C．Amarketresearchreport. D．Amagazinecolumn.阅读理解Fouryearsago,RomeLeykinwasonhiswaytoworkwhenheaccidentallyfellontothetracksofBrooklyn'sLtrainasasubwaywasapproaching.Theincidentresultedinthelossofbothofhislegs.Butsurprisingly,withthelossofhislegs,Leykingainedanewpassionforracing.Beforehisaccident,hewasn'treallythatathletic.Hewouldjustoccasionallyplaybasketball.Butthatallchangedafterhewasintroducedtohandcycling."WhenIsawit,Iwaslike,'Oh,thisisgreat.Youdon'tevenneedlegstouseit.Thisisperfect.'"hesaid."So,Igotonit,Irodeandfellinlovewithitrightaway."Withinafewmonths,hecompletedtheTDFiveBoroBikeTour,a40-mileridethroughNewYorkCity.Afterthat,hedidhisfirstmarathonin2021.Hefishedthatracein2hoursand11minutes,placing12thoutof38."I'mgoingtoattendthisyear'smarathonandtakeonchallenges.Myhandsareonthewheel,myeyesarefocused,andIthinkmytimeisgoingtospeakforitself."hesaid.He'smadeasignificantcommitmenttotraining.Hehandcyclesatleast13.1milesacoupletimesaweekandspendsalotoftimeinthegym.Andheplanstokeeppursuinghisathletegoals.HewantstocompletetheAbbottSix-theworld'ssixlargestmarathons.Oneday,hesaid,he'llmaybeevenmaketheParalympics.Forthosewhomightbefollowinghisjourney,hehopestheywilltakesomelessonsfromhisstory."Therewillbeupsanddownsbutthetrendiswhat'simportant.Focusonthegood,"hesaid."'Andalso,takeyourbigproblemsandsplitthemintosmallsolutions.Andthenallofasudden,yourbigproblemsturnintomanysmallwins."24．WhatcanwelearnaboutRomeLeykinfromparagraph2?A．Hemadehandcyclingmorepopularamongthedisabled.B．Heconsideredhandcyclingdifficultinthebeginning.C．Heoncewasanexcellentbasketballplayer.D．Heshowedaninterestinhandcyclingthemomenthesawit.25．HowdidRomeLeykinfeelaboutthecomingmarathon?A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Curious.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRomeLeykin?A．Open-mindedandcreative. B．Kind-heartedandhelpful.C．Easy-goingandreliable. D．Strong-willedandambitious.27．WhatmessagedoesRomeLeykinconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Focusonyourstrengths.B．Breakdownyourgoals.CAchievesuccessatallcostsD.Sticktoyourdreams.阅读理解ThesuccessofmanyNorthAmericancropspartlydependsongroundbeetles,smallinsectsthateatpestsandweedseedsthatcouldotherwisedamagecrops.ButanewstudybyresearchersintheU.S.andCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2,000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.Somecoulddecline.Andthatcouldhaveafar-reachingimpactonagriculture,forestry,andconservation.Byanalyzingdataon136differentgroundbeetlespeciesacrosscontinentalNorthAmerica,PuertoRicoandHawaii,theresearchersfoundthataspecies'chanceofsuccessinachangingclimatedependsonseveralimportantfactors,suchasitshabitatpreference,bodysize,andwhetheritflies,climbsorruns."Wefoundthatlessmobile,nonflyinggroundbeetles,whicharecriticalpestcontrolagents,aremorelikelytodeclineovertimeinawarmer,dryerclimate,"saidTongQiu,wholedthestudy."Thatmeansyou'regoingtohavemorepeststhatcanimpactagriculturalandforestecosystems."Butthereisreasonforhope,Qiuadded,becausetheanalysisalsoshowedthathabitatconservationcanlessentheseeffectsandreversethetrendsinsomeareas."Wehopeconservationbiologistswillusethisinformationandtheonlinemapthatwecreatedtobettermanagehabitatsforinsectsingeneral.Groundbeetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,butthey'relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.Inthispaperwe'reshowingthebroadimpactstheyhaveonwholecommunitiesinforestedandagriculturalecosystems,"saidQiu.TheresearchersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation'sNationalEcologicalObservatoryNetwork(NEON)andfrom11previouslypublishedstudiestomeasureandmapthebeetles'distributionacrossNorthAmerica.Habitatinformation,suchasthelocationofgapsinforestcanopiesandthedensityofplantsonaforestfloor,wasobtainedbyusingNEON'simaginginstrumentstocreatedetailedthree-dimensionalimagesoflandscapes.Theythenenteredthedatacollectedintoacomputermodeltosimulate(模拟)climatechangestostudyhowtheinsectswouldrespond.28．WhatdoesthenewstudyinNorthAmericashow?A．Thesurvivalofgroundbeetlesonlydependsonitshabitat.B．Somegroundbeetleswillnotsurviveaclimatechange.C．Pestscoulddestroycrops.D．Somegroundbeetleswilldestroycropsinawarmerclimate.29．WhatdoesTongQiuintendtoconveyinparagraphs3and4?A．Groundbeetleswillbecomelessmobileinawarmerclimate.B．Thereisnowaytostopthedeclineofgroundbeetles.C．Criticalpestsaremoreadaptableinawarmer,drierclimate.D．Theimportanceofgroundbeetlesshouldbewidelyrecognized.30．Howdidtheresearchteamcarryoutthestudy?A．Byanalyzingdata. B．Byperformingexperiments.C．Bystudyingdocuments. D．Bydoingfieldresearch.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NewBreakthroughinBiodiversityResearchB．ACatastrophicClimateChangeontheWayC．Crop-savingBeetlesunderClimateThreatD．NorthAmericanAgricultureCropsatRisk阅读理解Automationwasahottopic.Nearlyeveryoneagreedthatpeoplewouldbeworkinglessoncecomputersandotherkindsofautomaticmachinerybecamewidespread.Foroptimists,thiswasapromiseofliberation:Atlasthumanitywouldbefreedfromconstanttoil,andwecouldalldevoteourdaystomorerefinedpursuits.Butotherssawathreat:Millionsofpeoplewouldbethrownoutofwork,anddesperatemasseswouldroamthestreets.Lookingbackfrom50yearshence,thecontroversyoverautomationseemsaquaintandcuriousepisode.Thedisputewasneverresolved.A.J.Hayes,aleader（andnorelationtome）,wrotein1964:Automationisnotjustanewkindofmechanizationbutarevolutionaryforcecapableofoverturningoursocialorder.Whereasmechanizationmadeworkersmoreefficient--andthusmorevaluable--automationthreatenstomakethemsuperfluous（过剩的）--andthuswithoutvalue.TheopinionsIhavecitedhererepresentextremepositions,andtherewerealsomanymilderviews.ButIthinkit'sfairtosaythatmostearlystudentsofautomation,includingbothcriticsandenthusiasts,believedthenewtechnologywouldleadusintoaworldwherepeopleworkedmuchless.Asforeconomicconsequences,worriesaboutunemploymenthavecertainlynotgoneaway--notwithjoblossesinthecurrentrecessionapproaching2millionworkersinourcountryalone.Butrecentjoblossesarecommonlyattributedtocausesotherthanautomation,suchascompetitionfromoverseasoraroller-coasterfinancialsystem.Inanycase,thevisionofaworldwheremachinesdoalltheworkandpeoplestandidlybyhassimplynotcometopass.Thespreadofautomationoutsideofthefactoryhasaltereditssocialandeconomicimpactinsomecuriousways.Inmanycases,theneteffectofautomationisnotthatmachinesaredoingworkthatpeopleusedtodo.Insteadwe'vedispensedwiththepeoplewhousedtobepaidtorunthemachines,andwe'velearnedtorunthemourselves.Thesetrendscontradictalmostalltheexpectationsofearlywritersonautomation,bothoptimistsandpessimists.Sofar,automationhasneitherliberatedusfromtheneedtoworknordeprivedusoftheopportunitytowork.Instead,we'reworkingmorethanever.Whatabouttradesclosertomyownvitalinterests?Willsciencebeautomated?Technologyalreadyhasacentralroleinmanyareasofresearch;forexample,genomesequencescouldnotbereadbytraditionallab-benchmethods.Replacingthescientistwillpresumablybealittleharderthanreplacingthelabtechnician,butwhenamachineexhibitsenoughcuriosityandtenacity,Ithinkwe'lljusthavetowelcomeitasacompanioninzealousresearch.Andifthescientistiselbowedasidebyanautomaton,thensurelythesciencewritercan'tholdouteither.I'mreadyformy15-hourworkweek.32．InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantstoconveythat____.A．automationbringsinmuchconvenienceinlifeB．automationresultsinunemploymentonC．theissueofautomationisstillindiscussionD．automationdoesmoreharmthangood33．AccordingtoA.J.Hayes,wecaninfer____.A．thedisadvantagesofautomationfaroutweightheadvantagesB．automationisarevolutionaryforcetobetterdevelopmentC．thenewtechnologywouldleadpeopleintoworkingmuchlessD．automationismorevaluablethanwhatweimagine34．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpossiblymean?A．Set…freefrom. B．Bring…into.C．Put…downfor. D．Take…awayfrom.35．Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A．Traditionallaborforcewillbereplacedinthenearfuture.B．Automationresultsinmorejoblossesinthewriter'scountry.C．Automationshouldbeacceptedreasonablyindevelopment.D．Peopleneedn'tworksohardduetoautomation.四、第二部分：阅读理解，第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneoftheprimarygoalsofcognitivebehavioraltherapy(疗法)isfindingeffectivewaystochannelyouranxietyintoproductiveaction.Thebestpossibleoneisunderthecareofanexperiencedmentalhealthcareprovider.Still,ifyouarehopingtostopbeingparalyzed(麻痹)byanxietyandusethisenergytofuelandimproveyourlife,youcan.36．Setagoal.Goal-settingisonewaytouseyouranxietyasfuel.Takenoticeofyouranxiousthoughtsandworries.Whatareyoumostconcernedabout?37．Insteadofshakinginyourboots,gettoworkdevelopingaplanthatallowsyoutoovercomethesefears.Challengeyourselfregularlytobuildresilience.Thinkofyourresiliencetoanxietyasamuscle.38．Ratherthanavoidingthosesituationsthatcauseanxiety,graduallyexposeyourselftothemmoreoften.Whenyoudothis,youwillfindthat,overtime,theylosetheirpower.Forinstance,ifyouhatepublicspeaking,youmightbenefitfromsigningupforalocalToastmastersclub.Doingsowillallowyoutopracticespeakinginfrontofagroupmoreoften,whichwillreduceyouranxiety.39．Anxietycanfeellikealivewireinyourbody.Youcan'tsitstillorfocus.Exerciseisagreatactivitytomakeuseofthisspareenergy.Exerciseoffersahostofbenefitslikefightingoffillnessandhelpingyoumanageweight.Oneofthebenefitsmosthelpfultoyou,however,isitsabilitytoneutralizeanxietyandimproveyourmood.Performrealitytesting.Youdon'thavetobecomeaslavetoyouranxiousthoughts,givingthempermissiontogetyouallworkedup.40．Realitytestinginvolvesassessingasituationforerrorsinthinking.Toassesstherealityofthissituation,youwanttoaskwhatevidenceistherethatsaysthisistrue.Didyourfriendsactuallycallyoulame?Aretheyavoidingyou?A.Putthemtothetestinstead.B.Whatareyourbiggestfears?C.Burnoffnervousenergywithphysicalactivity.D.Whenyoufindyourselfbecominganxious,checkyourthoughtpatternsE.Justtransformanxietyintoactionbyusingpositivestrategies.F.Howcanyoudealwithgettingfiredifitdoeshappen?G.Themoreyouusethemuscle,thestrongeritbecomes.五、第三部分：语言知识运用，第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother41．metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,42．,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe43．,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething44．inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I45．anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits46．andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He47．fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready48．washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts49．mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn'twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)50．T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern51．wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed52．withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,53．atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen54．elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof55．inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—56．thewindscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;cleaningthewheelsand57．,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa58．tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora59．ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt60．ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.41．A．forbids B．allows C．causes D．forces42．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides43．A．parkinglot B．busstop C．school D．market44．A．surprising B．interesting C．awful D．useful45．A．noticed B．called C．recognized D．assisted46．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat47．A．searched B．wandered C．moved D．left48．A．started B．intended C．stopped D．finished49．A．crossed B．disturbed C．inspired D．slipped50．A．attractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive51．A．drivers B．businessmen C．repairmen D．cyclists52．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored53．A．waving B．laughing C．looking D．pointing54．A．for B．like C．with D．about55．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride56．A．cleaning B．covering C．replacing D．fixing57．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon58．A．lesson B．skill C．fact D．subject59．A．success B．living C．right D．business60．A．fearful B．tired C．doubtful D．ashamed六、第三部分：语言知识运用，第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman-madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2,500years,61．constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1794kilometers'waterwayis22times62．lengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeijing63．(pass)throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanal64．(function)asthebackboneoftheancientempire'sinlandcommunicationandtradingsystems.Grain,salt,65．(log)andsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.Scoresoftownsalongthebanksdeveloped,contributing66．(large)toancientChina'seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorth67．south,whichensuredthecountry's68．(stable).In2014,itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan69．(construct)nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Duringthelast2years,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks70．(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive-YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.七、第四部分，写作，第一节：单词拼写：根据句子，填入适合句意的单词的正确形式，每空只能填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）71．Thejudge's(结论)wasthatMr.Smithwasinnocent.72．Itwasvery(体贴)ofyoutoletusknowthefact.73．Samnoddedbuthedidn'tlook(确信).74．(好奇)killedthecat.75．Thechairman(宣布)theceremonyopenandweallcheered.76．Hegaveusabrief(描述)oftheaccident.77．Weshouldmakeevery(努力)totreatthesick.78．Therearealotofpiecesof(设备)inthegym.79．Environmentproblemsarediscussedquite(频繁)inthenews.80．Iwas(禁止)frommeetingnetfriends.八、第四部分，写作，第二节：短文改错:(共10分)81．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlyfindtherewasnobodyintheclassroombecauseitwasSunday."HowabadmemoryIhave!"Icouldn'thelplaughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome."Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweather?"Iimmediatelytelephonedsomeofmybestfriends,buttheyallagreedtocometojoinme.Abouttwohourslate,wefinallyarrivedapleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere.Wereallyenjoyedushugely.九、第四部分，写作，第三节：书面表达（满分25分）82．假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter对你博客里的一幅漫画很感兴趣，给你留言询问其含义。请你根据以下提示给他回贴。1)成语"闻鸡起舞"的典故；2)成语寓意。注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)开头语已给出。参考词汇：patriotic爱国的；crow啼叫，报晓DearPeter,……Yours,Lihua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．A9．C【答案】10．B11．A12．C【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．C【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．B【答案】21．B22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了CyclingElectric推荐的三款电动自行车。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据第二款自行车介绍部分中的"Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌专卖的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice."Temples的专用部件较少，因此在任何自行车商店都可以维修。尽管VanMoofs和Cowboys可能很时髦，但要获得支持和服务可能会有点复杂。可知，Temples比其他时尚的电动自行车品牌的优势是它们更容易获得服务。故选B。22．考查推理判断。根据最后一款车的介绍部分中的"Thisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit."如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体验的典型例子。可知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX。故选C。23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations."现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车的CyclingElectric提供了以下建议。可知，本文介绍的是CyclingElectric推荐的三款电动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选D。【答案】24．D25．C26．D27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了RomeLeykin在一次意外事故中失去双腿后，通过手动脚踏车运动重新找到了对运动的热情，并开始参加手动自行车比赛和马拉松比赛。他坚定地训练自己，希望能够完成世界六大马拉松赛事，甚至进入残奥会。他希望人们从他的故事中学到：面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘WhenIsawit,Iwaslike,‘Oh,thisisgreat.Youdon'tevenneedlegstouseit.Thisisperfect.'hesaid.‘So,Igotonit,Irodeandfellinlovewithitrightaway.'""当我看到它的时候，我就想，‘哦，这太棒了。你甚至不需要腿就能使用它。这是完美的。'"他说。"所以，我骑上了它，马上就爱上了它。"可知，他一看到手动自行车就表现出了兴趣。故选D。25．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的"He'smadeasignificantcommitmenttotraining.Hehandcyclesatleast13.1milesacoupletimesaweekandspendsalotoftimeinthegym."他对训练作出了重大承诺。他每周骑几次自行车至少13.1英里，并花很多时间在健身房。可知，他对即将到来的比赛，做了大量的准备和训练，因此是信心满满的。故选C。26．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Withinafewmonths,hecompletedtheTDFiveBoroBikeTour.a40-mileridethroughNewYorkCity.Afterthat,hedidhisfirstmarathonin2021.Hefishedthatracein2hoursand11minutes,placing12thoutof38."在几个月内，他完成了TD五Boro自行车之旅。在纽约市骑行40英里之后，他在2021年参加了自己的第一次马拉松比赛。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了比赛，在38名选手中排名第12；以及倒数第二段中的"HewantstocompletetheAbbottSix-theworld'ssixlargestmarathons.Oneday,hesaid,he'llmaybeevenmaketheParalympics."他想完成雅培六场马拉松赛——世界上最大的六场马拉松赛。他说，有一天，他甚至可能参加残奥会。可知，RomeLeykin不仅身残志坚，而且还积极准备参加更多的比赛。由此体现出他是意志坚强和有着远大抱负的人。故选D。27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Andalso,takeyourbigproblemsandsplitthemintosmallsolutions.Andthenallofasudden,yourbigproblemsturnintomanysmallwins."同时，把你的大问题分解成小的解决方案。然后突然之间，你的大问题变成了许多小胜利。可知，RomeLeykin认为在实现目标过程中，面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。"拆分你的目标"符合文章信息。故选B。【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的保护农作物的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"ButanewstudybyresearchersintheUSandCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2,000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.Somecoulddecline."但美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。一些可能会减少。可知，北美的这项新研究表明，一些地面甲虫将无法在气候变化中生存。故选B。29．考查推理判断。根据第三段"‘Wefoundthatlessmobile,nonflyinggroundbeetles,whicharecriticalpestcontrolagents,aremorelikelytodeclineovertimeinawarmer,dryerclimate,'saidTongQiu,wholedthestudy.‘Thatmeansyou'regoingtohavemorepeststhatcanimpactagriculturalandforestecosystems.'Butthereisreasonforhope,Qiuadded,becausetheanalysisalsoshowedthathabitatconservationcanlessentheseeffectsandreversethetrendsinsomeareas."该研究的负责人佟邱说:‘我们发现，在温暖干燥的气候中，流动性较差、不能飞行的地面甲虫更有可能随着时间的推移而减少，而地面甲虫是重要的害虫控制剂。'‘这意味着会有更多的害虫影响农业和森林生态系统。'但我们有理由抱有希望，邱补充说，因为分析还表明，栖息地保护可以减轻这些影响，并在一些地区扭转趋势；以及第四段"‘Wehopeconservationbiologistswillusethisinformationandtheonlinemapthatwecreatedtobettermanagehabitatsforinsectsingeneral.Groundbeetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,butthey'relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.Inthispaperwe'reshowingthebroadimpactstheyhaveonwholecommunitiesinforestedandagriculturalecosystems,'saidQiu."邱说："我们希望保护生物学家能够利用这些信息和我们创建的在线地图来更好地管理昆虫的栖息地。地面甲虫对生态系统非常有益，但普通人基本上看不见它们。在这篇论文中，我们展示了它们对整个森林和农业生态系统社区的广泛影响。"可知，在第三段和第四段想表达，地面甲虫的重要性应该得到广泛的认识。故选D。30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"TheresearchersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation'sNationalEcologicalObservatoryNetwork(NEON)andfrom11previouslypublishedstudiestomeasureandmapthebeetles'distributionacrossNorthAmerica.Habitatinformation,suchasthelocationofgapsinforestcan