山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatisthegirllookingfor?A．Herschoolbag. B．Herpencil-box. C．Herpencil.2．Whogotinjuredintheaccident?A．Ababy. B．Threewomen. C．Nobody.3．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewantstogetanewposition.B．Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.C．Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hecan'taffordthenewcar.B．Hisfriendhasboughtthecarforhim.C．Hehasalreadymadethedownpaymentonthecar.5．HowdoesthewomangotoPhiladelphiaprobably?A．Bycar. B．Bysubway. C．Bytaxi.二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．WhatdoesVinnieJonesdonow?A．Heisasoccerplayer.B．Heisanactor.C．Heisadirector.7．WhatisspecialaboutVinnieJones?A．HeisafamousBritishsinger.B．HeisfamousinAmericabutnotinBritain.C．Heusedtobeawell-knownsoccerplayer8．WhatdoweknowaboutWimbledon?A．ItwasonceledbyVinnieJones.B．ItismorecompetitivethanManchesterUnited.C．ItoncedefeatedLiverpoolandwontheCup.听下面一段对话，回答问题。9．Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A．Sherelaxedatthebeach.B．Shevisitedherparents.C．Shepreparedforapaper.10．Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A．Shehadworktodo.B．Shehadanappointment.C．Shewasinvitedonlyfortheweekend.11．Whatdidthewomanthinkofplayingonthebeach?A．Easy. B．Challenging. C．Exciting.听下面一段对话，回答问题。12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarerelatives. B．Theyarecolleagues. C．Theyarestrangers.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfamilyfromtheconversation?A．Shehasanextendedfamily.B．Hergrandfatherusedtobeahandsomeactor.C．Hergrandparentsliveinabighousebehindhers.14．Whatdoesthewoman'smotherlooklike?A．Shelooksbeautiful. B．Shelooksyoung. C．Shelooksplain.听下面一段对话，回答问题。15．Whatwouldthewomanandherhusbandprefertodofortheirweekend?A．VisitLasVegas. B．Takealongtrip. C．Relaxthemselves.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatthesea?A．Tosurfandridethewave.B．Toplayvolleyballonthebeach.C．Tohaveagoodsleeponthesoftsand.17．Whowouldmostprobablymakethefinaldecision?A．Thetravelagency. B．Thewoman. C．Thewoman'shusband.听下面一段独白，回答问题。18．WhatkindofpersondidClemente'sparentswanthimtobe?A．Independentandhonorable.B．Honestandkind.C．Friendlyandselfless.19．WhichteamdidClementeplayforasaprofessionalplayer?A．Nineprofessionalteams.B．TheBrooklynDodgers.C．Acityteam.20．WhydidClementemakethetriptoNicaragua?A．Toprovidereliefsuppliesforpeoplethere.B．Toreceiveanawardasagreatbaseballplayer.C．Tocollectmoneyforpeopleinthequake-hitarea.三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解It'ssaidthatarchitectureshouldspeakofitstimeandplace,butlongfortimelessness.It'snowonderthatsomeofthemostcreativedesignsareimplementedoncollegecampuses,wherestudentslearnfromthepastandgrowfromnewperspectives.Asstudentsfromallovertheworldmeetagainfortheschoolyear,thesecampusesofferdifferentpointsofview,notonlythroughtheircourses,butalsothroughtheirunconventionalbuildingstyles.Herearecollegebuildingsaroundtheworldthatpresentdifferentangles.OnIslandTimeVeniceInternationalUniversityVENICE,ITALYAtVIU,locatedinalagoon(泻湖)ontheislandofSanServolo,theonlywaytogettocampusisbywater.Thearchitectureissymbolicoftheisland'srichhistory—transformedfrommonastery(修道院)tohospital,withremainsofthevineyardsandgardensthatoncecoveredmuchoftheland.MountainConstructionUniversityofCapeTownCAPETOWN,SOUTHAFRICANestledjustbelowDevil'sPeak,thisuniversityusesgeographyasarchitecture,withthebuildingsmelding(融合)intoamountainousbackdrop.It'sasettingthatcomeswithrisk,though;lastyear,awildfireonthesloperagedthroughthecampus,destroyingseveralhistoricbuildings,includingthelibraryanditsspecialcollections.Restorationeffortsarestillinprogress.DeanofDumplingsNanyangTechnologicalUniversitySINGAPOREIfthisstudentcenterhasyoudesiredumplings,you'renotalone—thebuilding,actuallynamedTheHive,isalsoreferredtoasthe"dimsumbuilding"foritssimilaritytopilesofsteamerbaskets.Noteveryoneagreesthough;TheArchitecturalReviewcomparedthebuildingto"somethingofadesertedcar-parkaesthetic(美感，美学)."21．HowcanyougettoVeniceInternationalUniversity?A．Bybike. B．Bytrain. C．Bytaxi. D．Byboat.22．WhathappenedtoUniversityofCapeTownlastyear?A．Thecampuswasdamagedbyaccident.B．Thebuildingssurvivedanaturaldisaster.C．Thelibraryandcollectionswererestored.D．ThecampuswasbuiltbelowDevil'sPeak.23．WhichdescriptionofTheHivewillTheArchitecturalReviewprobablyagreeto?A．Simple. B．Lonely. C．Historical. D．Lifelike.阅读理解Samisautistic(自闭症).Thus,diningoutcanbetricky.Thoughhelovestoeat,hedislikestheloudnoiseduringrestaurantdining.Sohehasasolution:overpowerallnoisewithamuchloudernoiseofhisown.Facedwithapossibilityofdiningaloneallthetime,IdecidedtoworkondiningskillsatatrendynewspotearlyoneTuesdaynight.Tomydelight,wearrivedatanemptyrestaurant.Sofar,sogood.Everythingwentwelluntiltwoolderandelegantly-dressedwomenentered.Theywereseatedtwotablesawayfromus.Ifeltasenseofimpendingdoom.Thewomenbegantochat,payinglittlenoticetous.Samhappilytookthisashiscue(暗示)tostarttalkinganddrownthemout.IleanedintoSamandaskedforaquietvoice,butunfortunatelySamhadleftthatvoiceathome.Iglancedattheneighboringtable,knowingwewouldn'tgounnoticedmuchlonger.IquicklyusedPlanB:eatquicklyandleave.Sam,whonormallyinhalesfood,suddenlyembracedtheconceptofleisurelydiningandrefusedtorush—allwhilechatteringawayendlessly."SHUSH!"Isaid,alittleannoyed.Samrespondedbygigglingloudly."Bequiet!"Nowthetwowomenwerewatchingus.Theolderofthetwowomenleanedover."Hereitcomes!"Ithought.Shecompletelysurprisedmewhenshesaid,"Honey,stopshushingthatboy.Hehassomethingimportanttosay.Ihavefriendsthattalkwaymorethanhedoes,andtheyaren'tnearlyasinteresting."ThensheaskedSam,"Now,boy,Don'tyoulistentoyourmom.Youtalkasmuchasyouwant.Iwanttoheareverythingyouhavetosay."Turningtome,sheadded,"Youhaveadelightfulboy.Relaxandenjoyyourdinner—anddon'tlethimskipthechocolatecake.It'sunmissable."Iwillalwaysrememberthosetwolovelyladies.Theirkindnessmeanttheworldtoastressed-outmom.Wherevertheyare,we'resendingthemlotsofloveandhopesforchocolatecake.24．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandSamfromparagraph1?A．Fewliketohavedinnerwiththem.B．Samsuffersphysicallyandmentally.C．Theauthorhasnoideahowtodineout.D．Samenjoystalkingloudlywhendiningout.25．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheirbeingnoticedbythetwowomen?A．Thrilled. B．Annoyed. C．Regretful. D．Embarrassed.26．WhatdidoneofthewomensuggestSamdo?A．Expresshimselffreely. B．Followhismom'sorder.C．Listentoeverythingshesaid. D．Relaxandenjoythedinner.27．Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．MyAutisticSon. B．ChocolateCake.C．TwoHelpinghands. D．ThePleasureofEating.阅读理解AtBeijing'sPalaceMuseum,itsometimesseemsthattimestandsstill,buttheclockskeeptickingatasmallworkshop.ThisiswhereclockconservatorQiHaonanworks.Asthefourthgenerationtorepairandrestoreantiqueclocksatthemuseumsince1949,Qihasreturnedmorethan100timepiecestotheirformerglory."Whatamazesmemostabouttheseclocksisthattheycombinethescientificadvances,technologicalprecisionandthetrendindecorativeartoftheirparticularera.Iwanttoenablemorepeopletomarvel(惊叹)atthemechanics,"Qisays,addingthatthroughshort-videoplatforms,wherehisaccountshaveattractedmorethan3millionfollowers,hecansharewithawideraudiencejusthowmagnificenttheclocksarewhentheyarefullyfunctional."Theseclocksareraretreasures,notonlyservingasaplaythingforemperors,butalsowitnessingthedevelopmentofthemechanicalweavingmachine,"Qisays.Henotedthatthejobrequiresextremepatience,becauseclockrestorationisadullandmeticulous(一丝不苟)process,addingthatitisproofpositiveoftheproverb"hastemakeswaste"and,inthiscase,hastecandoagreatdealofdamage.AlthoughtheantiqueclockrepairingtechniquesatthePalaceMuseumwerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2014,itwasalittle-knownskillandinshortsupplyofcareercandidatesbefore2016,whenthree-partTVdocumentary,MastersintheForbiddenCity,broughttheprofessionintothenationalconsciousness.Beforethereleaseofthedocumentary,foradecadeithadjustbeenheandhismentorWangJindoingthejob.Theytriedtorecruitgraduatesfromcollege,butnobodyapplied.Qididn'texpectthatthedocumentarywouldmakethatprofessionabighit.Asaresult,in2017,Qigottwoapprentices(学徒)andWanggotthree."Withtherisingattentionandinfluence,antiqueclockrestorationcannotonlybefurtherdeveloped,butalsobeexpandedtomoremuseumsthathouseantiqueclocksandwatches,"Qisays.28．WhatimpressedQimostwiththeantiqueclocks?A．Thegloryofservingemperors.B．Thecharmofdecorativestyles.C．Thecombinationofmulti-fieldskills.D．Themagnificenceofadvancedtechnology.29．Whyistheproverb"hastemakeswaste"mentionedinparagraph3?A．Towarnthepossibledamage. B．Toexplaintheneededqualities.C．Topopularizethewiseproverb. D．Toemphasizetheraretreasures.30．WhatcanweinferaboutMastersintheForbiddenCity?A．Itintroducesjobstograduates.B．Itrevealsunknownprofessions.C．Itrecordsthehistoryofdocumentaries.D．ItattractstouriststothePalaceMuseum.31．WhatdoesQithinkofthefutureofantiqueclockrestoration?A．Promising. B．Unpredictable. C．Declining. D．Stable.阅读理解Youdon'thavetolookhardtoseethattheworldisincrisis.TheterriblefloodsinPakistanhavemade33millionpeoplethelatestvictimsoftheclimatecrisis.Meanwhile,inEurope,theskyrocketingcostofgasiscausingsomeintheUKtopanic-buywoodtoheattheirhomes.Thesecrises,thoughverydifferent,haveacommoncause:ourrelianceonburningfossilfuels.Clearly,weneedtomakethetransitiontorenewablesourcesofenergy—andfast.Weallknowthechallenges.Ifwearetogetmostofourpowerfromrenewables,wemustfindawaytomanagetheuncertaintyofwindandsolar.Topopularizegreentransport,weneedmorepeopletobuyelectricvehicles.Inbothcases,betterbatteriesarecrucial.Today'sbestbatteriesaremadewithlithiumions(锂离子).Butsuppliesoflithiumarelimitedandtheminingprocesscandamagetheenvironment.Thatiswhybatteryresearchersarelookingbeyondlithiumtowardsallmannerofalternatives.Quantum(量子)batteriesareoneofthemostunusualofthese.Likequantumcomputers,thesewouldbemadeupofqubits(量子比特)thatwouldofferanadvantage.Thekeypointisthatthemorequbitsyouhave,thefasteryourbatterywillcharge.Intheory,aquantumbatterymadeupof100qubitscouldcharge100timesfasterthanaclassicalbatteryofthesamecapacity.Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Butearlierthisyear,researchersshowedforthefirsttimethatquantumbatterieshavethisadvantageinpractice.Thatisahugestep,evenifthereisnoguaranteethatthetechnologycanbepromoted.Somestillarguethatpracticalquantumbatteriesareapipedream.Butbatteriesthatchargeinaninstantwouldbetransformative,notleastintermsofboostingthetransitiontoelectricvehicles,whichislimitedbychargingtimesthatcanbepainfullyslow.Giventhepromiseofinstantpower,quantumbatteriesshouldbetakenseriously.32．Whatmightbethesharedcauseofthesecrises?A．Ourexpensesonfossilfuels. B．Theterriblenaturaldisasters.C．Ourdependenceoffossilenergy. D．Theextremeclimateemergency.33．Inwhataspectdoquantumbatteriesoutperformlithiumones?A．Largercapacity. B．Longerlifespan.C．Fasterchargingspeed. D．Lowerproductioncost.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apipedream"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Avainhope. B．Abrilliantplan.C．Aselfishdesire. D．Apracticalidea.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Lithiumbatteriestendtobeoutofdate.B．Quantumbatteriesareboundtobemade.C．Renewablebatteriesaregreatlyindemand.D．Quantumbatteriesareworthfurtherresearch.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestosolitaryactivitiesandbravery,goingtoamuseumaloneissomethingyoushouldseekout.WhenIusedtoworkatalarge,encyclopedicmuseum,Iwouldoftenwanderthroughthegalleriesbymyselfonmylunchbreakorafterwork.36．.So,whynottakeyourselfonanindependentdatetoamuseum?Whenyouvisitalargemuseumalone,especiallyiftherearecertainartworksyouhaveyourheartsetonseeing,youcansetyourownplan.37．.Youcangodirectlytothegalleriesyou'reinterestedinandnotwastetimeonartyouhavelittleornodesiretosee.Enjoyingamuseumalonemighthelpyouenjoysolitude.Evenifyou'reasocialbutterfly,beingaloneisaninevitablepartoflife,soit'simportanttolearntobecomfortablebeingalonewithyourself.Amuseumisanidealwaytointentionallypracticethis.38．.Ifyougotherouteofremainingaloneatamuseum,youwon'thavethedistractionofsocialinteraction.39．.Amuseumistheperfectplacetobringasketchbook,sitdownsomewhereanddrawwhat'saroundyouwithnoaimorjudgment.40．.Thethoughtofgoingtoaplaceaspublicasamuseumbyyourselfmightbeintimidating(令人生畏的),butIencourageyoutotryitout.Youmightdiscoveranothersidetoyourself,totheartortootherpeoplethatyouwouldn'thaveexperiencedotherwise.A.Amuseumisawonderfulplaceforself-reflectionB.YoucanwelcomeimaginationinthosequietmomentsC.YoucanbehighlyselectiveinhowyouplanyourvisitD.Theseweresomeofthemostquiet,thoughtfulpartsofmydayE.Asaresult,you'llbebetterequippedforthoseloneliertimesinlifeF.Amuseumcanbeagreatplaceforallseekingaquiet,reflectivespaceG.Instead,youcanfocusonself-reflection,oryoucouldlookforinspiration五、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadacceptedaninvitationfrommyfriendJohntovisithimandhisfamilyonthedairyfarm.Uponarrival,theytoldmethatoneoftheircowswouldbe41．soon,whichabsolutelyarousedmyinterest."John,comeout!",hisfatheryelled.Weall42．ranouttoseewhatwashappening.Surprisingly,thecowhadwanderedawayfromthefieldandslippeddownintoacreek(溪流).WedashedtherewhileJohn'sbrother43．tothebarn(谷仓)togetthetractoThepoorcowwasdrowneduptoherneck.Shewasin44．birthingmode,inthemiddleaofthecreek.Everyonewasenvelopedwith45．.Sometriedtogetaropearoundthecowtopullheruponthebank,butthefastrunningcurrent46．it.Immediately,Ijumpedin!WhenIenteredthewater,Iwas47．bytheicycoldness.Withinminutesasixty-poundcalfwasbornrightintomyarms!Wemanagedto48．thenewborncalftosafety.Theotherssuccessfully49．thecowandpulledherupwiththetractor.Thencameournext50．:howtogetthecalfwarmedup!AsI51．himfiercely,mythoughtsweretotallyfocusedonhis52．.Hemadeit!However,sincethecowhadgivenbirthinthewater,herafterbirth,alongwithherscent(气味),hadwashedaway.Thenewmothermightnot53．thebaby.54．,thecowtookonlyashortwhiletorecognizehercalf.AllIhadwantedwastoseethebirthofthecalf,butto55．asfullyasIdidwasoneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesI'veeverhad!41．A．onboard B．indanger C．onsale D．inlabor42．A．excitedly B．cautiously C．anxiously D．voluntarily43．A．paced B．raced C．walked D．slid44．A．full B．silent C．common D．conscious45．A．guilt B．delight C．panic D．dislike46．A．protected B．released C．trapped D．prevented47．A．scared B．amazed C．discouraged D．shocked48．A．drag B．float C．drive D．push49．A．carried B．freed C．roped D．urged50．A．choice B．concern C．pain D．opportunity51．A．rubbed B．fanned C．struck D．pressed52．A．birth B．body C．injury D．survival53．A．notice B．acknowledge C．ignore D．adopt54．A．Toourrelief B．WithouthesitationC．Toourcuriosity D．Withoutprejudice55．A．show B．plan C．understand D．participate六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avideoofa66-year-oldmancalledErjiu,hasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaafterhisnephewTangHaosharedtheman'sbriefbutheartwarminglifestoryonshort-videoplatformBilibilionMonday.Inthevideo,Erjiuisshownasa"younggenius"whoalwaysperformedwell56．(academic)atschoolduringchildhood.However,whilehewasateenager,ahighfeverwasmisdiagnosed(误诊)andhe57．(give)thewrongmedicine,58．resultedinErjiulosingtheuseofhisleftleg.Erjiu,who59．(lie)inbedinlowspiritsafterward,thenlearnedcarpentrybywatchingacarpenter60．(go)aboutwoodworkingtasksforthreedays,andhelaterdidwoodworkinginthevillageandthetown.AccordingtoTang,itwouldbeinaccuratetomerelydefineErjiu61．acarpenter,sincehedemonstratedhisbroader62．(skill)byfixinganelectricalsocketpatchpanel,agasstoveandatoycar.Healsomakeserhu—atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument—withwood,usingfishinglineasstrings63．snakeskinascovering.Theman,whousesacaneduetoalongtime64．(disable),isportrayedasacommonherowhoneverbowstolife'sdifficulties,butstrugglesinstead65．(lead)afullandmeaningfulvillagelife.七、写作（共两节，满分40分）66．假定你是校英语俱乐部"Languageandculture"的负责人李华，请给外教Peter写邮件邀请他做一次讲座。内容包括：1）讲座的时间和地点；2）讲座对象3）讲座的内容；注意：1）词数80左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、DearPeter,……Yourssincerely,LiHua67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthevillagewhereCharleslived,highintheFrenchAlps,Decemberusuallybroughtgarlands(姜花)scentedwithpine.EachSunday,villagerswouldwalkdowndecoratedstreetstotheoldstoneWishingHouse.There,forthefourweeksbeforeNewYear,theywouldlightcandlesinthehouseandsharetheirstoriesandprayforthenextnewyeartogether.Charleslovedtheglowofthecandles.Butthisyear,WorldWarIIchangedeverything.Charles'sfatherandbrotherwenttodotheirmilitaryservice.Familiesneededrationcoupons(配给券)forthingslikebutterandsugar.Becausecandleswerecostlyandhardtofind,thehousewouldnothaveanycandlesthisyear.Charleswasthinkingaboutallofthisashesteppedslowlyoutofbedonemorning.Heputonhiswarmestclothesandheadedouttodohischores.Heopenedthebigbarndoor,sunbeamsstreamingintothebarn.Helookeduptotheloftwherehistreasureboxhid.Theboxheldfishingline,adriedsnakeskin,awhistleandhisbirthdaycandles.Eachyearonhisbirthday,onenewcandlewouldappearonhiscake.Aftermakingawish,he'dquicklyblowoutthecandles,cleanthemoff,andcarefullyputthemintotheboxfornextyear.Whenhischoresweredone,Charlesclimbedtheladderandopenedhistreasurebox.Hecounted10candles.Thecoolwaxwithalreadymelted(被融化的)edgesgavehimanidea.Charleswrappedthecandlesinhishandkerchiefandputthemcarefullyintohispocket.Hehurrieddowntheladderandrantothehouse."Mama!Grandpa!IknowhowwecanhavecandlesfortheWishingHouse!"hecriedashethrewopenthedoor."How?"hismotherasked."Icouldcollectpeople'susedcandlesandmakenewones.Maybewecouldmeltthemdown.""It'sawonderfulidea,"saidgrandpa,"I'llhelpyou."注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Charlesandhisgrandpavisitedeveryhouseandshopinthevillage.……IntheWishingHousewerethefourcandlesCharleshadmade.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad,didyouseemypencil-boxanywhere?M:Isitunderyourschoolbag?【分析】问题：这个女孩在找什么？根据didyouseemypencil-boxanywhere?可知女孩在找文具盒，故选B。【点评】考查短对话听力理解。注意关键词的抓取。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Thecarwasatotalloss.Didyouseeit?W:Yes.Anditisunbelievablethatthreewomenandababywereinsafetyinthehorribleaccident.【分析】问题：谁在事故中受伤了？根据threewomenandababywereinsafetyinthehorribleaccident可知，大家都处于安全状态，无人受伤，故选C。【点评】考查短对话听力理解。注意依据对话内容进行简单的推理。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Ispentsomanyhourspolishingmyletterofapplication.W:It'sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitistogiveagoodimpression.【分析】问题：我们对这个男人了解多少？根据女士的话It'sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitistogiveagoodimpression这样的努力是值得的。你知道给人一个好印象有多重要，结合选项，可知男士在寻求新的职位，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。听力理解需要结合选项。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Bill,areyoustillplanningtobuythatniceredsportscaryoulookedatlastweek?M:I'mafraidthat'simpossiblebecauseIhaven'tbeenabletocomeupwiththecash,andsomeoneelsehasalreadymadeadownpaymentonit.【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据Ihaven'tbeenabletocomeupwiththecash，可知男士拿不出那么多现金，故选A。【点评】考查短对话听力理解。选项结合对话内容，可以更快、更准确得到答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:HowfarisitfromheretoPhiladelphia?M:Oh,aboutfourhours'drive.W:What'sthebestwaytogetthere?M:Route8isthefastest.【分析】问题：这位女士大概是怎么去费城的？根据Route8isthefastest地铁8号线最快，可知，她会坐地铁去，故选B。【点评】考查短对话听力理解。熟悉日常生活中常见的英语表述，如地铁8号线Route8。【答案】6．B7．C8．C【解析】【听力原文】W:We'vebeenhearingalotabouttheactor,VinnieJones.OverinBritainhe'sreallywell-known,isn'the?M:Well,yeah!He'smuchbetterknowninBritainthanheishere,inAmerica.W:So,what'sthebigdeal?What'ssospecialaboutVinnieJones?M:Well,beforehebecameanactor,hewasalreadywell-knownasasoccerplayer.Infact,I'dsayhe'sstillmorefamousforhissoccerskillsthanhisacting.W:Whichteamdidheplayfor?ManchesterUnited?M:No,no,infactformuchofhisprofession,heplayedforWimbledon.W:Wimbledon?M:Yes,they'renotassuccessfulasManchesterUnited.Butwhilehewasplayingforthem,theybeatLiverpoolandwontheCup.【分析】大意：谈论了一个名为VinnieJones的演员。【点评】考查长对话听力理解。学会利用关键词从众多的信息中找到自己需要的关键信息。6．问题：VinnieJones现在做什么？根据“We'vebeenhearingalotabouttheactor,VinnieJones”我们已经听说了很多关于演员维尼·琼斯的事，可知VinnieJones是一名演员，故选B。7．问题：VinnieJones有什么特别之处？根据“beforehebecameanactor,hewasalreadywell-knownasasoccerplayer.”在成为演员之前，他作为一名足球运动员就已经很出名了，可知VinnieJones以前还是一名著名的足球运动员，故选C。8．问题：我们对Wimbledon了解多少？根据“Butwhilehewasplayingforthem,theybeatLiverpoolandwontheCup”但当他为他们效力时，他们打败了利物浦，赢得了杯赛，可知Wimbledon击败过Liverpool并赢得奖杯，故选C。【答案】9．A10．A11．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Lily.Lookslikeyougotsomesunlastweekend.W:Yeah,Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendatthebeach.M:Oh,yeah?That'sgreat!Sowhatareyoudoingbackhere?W:Oh,IhaveapaperIneedtoworkon,andIjustcouldn'tdoanyseriousstudyingatthebeach.M:Idon'tblameyou.Sowhatdidyoudooutthere…Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun?W:IjoggedupanddownthebeachandIplayedvolleyball.Youknow,Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.Icouldn'tevengetthroughawholegamebeforeIhadtositdown.It'smucheasiertoruninthewetsandnearthewater.【分析】大意：谈论的是女士在海边沙滩上度周末的事情。【点评】考查长对话听力理解。学会利用关键词从众多的信息中找到自己需要的关键信息。9．问题：女士上周末做了什么？根据“Ispenttheweekendatthebeach”我在海滩上度过了周末，可知女士在沙滩上放松了，故选A。10．问题：为什么女士这么快就回家了？根据“IhaveapaperIneedtoworkon”我有篇论文要写，可知女士有工作要做，故选A。11．问题：女士对在海滩上玩有什么看法？根据“Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand”我从没意识到在沙滩上跑步有多难，可知女士认为在沙滩上玩很有挑战性，故选B。【答案】12．B13．A14．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Jane,whatareyouholdinginyourhand?W:It'smyfamilyphotoalbum.M:CanIhavealookatit?W:Sure.M:Isthisoldgentlemanyourgrandfather?W:Yes.He's75yearsoldnowandhe'sagreatwriter.M:Istheoldladysittingbesidehimyourgrandmother?W:Yes,you'reright.Shewasanactresswhenshewasyoung.Look,thisphotowastakenwhenshewasonly20yearsold.M:Oh,whatahandsomegentlemanyourfatheris!Andyourmotherisagoodmatchforyourfather.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?W:Ihaveoneelderbrotherandoneyoungersister.M:Areyourgrandparentslivingwithyouall?W:Yes.Weliveinabighousewithabiggardenbehindit.M:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.【分析】大意：谈论的是女士的家庭成员。【点评】考查长对话听力理解。越长的对话越要利用关键词抓取信息。12．问题：这两个说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话可知，男士不认识照片中的女士家庭成员，所以他们不是亲戚；其次和陌生人一般不会谈论家庭成员。故选B。13．问题：从对话中我们能了解到女人的家庭情况是什么？根据“对话中的grandfather，grandmother，father，mother，brother和sister”等词可知，作者有一个大家庭，故选A。14．问题：女士的妈妈长什么样？根据“whatahandsomegentlemanyourfatheris!Andyourmotherisagoodmatchforyourfather”你父亲真是个英俊的绅士!你妈妈和你爸爸很配，可知女士的妈妈很漂亮，故选A。【答案】15．C16．B17．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,isthisatravelagency?M:Certainly,Madam.W:Great!Perhapsyoucanhelpme.M:Whatwouldyoulike,Madam?AweekendinLasVegas?W:Oh,no.Idon'tthinkmyhusbandwouldletmegothere.M:Well,whatdoyouwant?W:Doyouhaveanyinterestingprogramforthetwo-dayweekend?M:Oh,yes.Wehavelotsofinterestingprogramsfortheweekend.Youcertainlydon'tseemtolikealongtrip,doyou?W:No,wedon't.Wefeeltiredafteraweek'swork.M:Then,whataboutSantaMonicaBeach?Thereyoucanswim,lieinthesunonthesoftsand,andplaybeachvolleyball.W:Soundsnice.Whatabouttheprice?M:$200each.W:Good.ButIhavetotalktomyhusbandfirst.【分析】大意：女士和旅行社工作人员谈论周末计划。【点评】考查听力长对话理解。抓取关键词是解决长对话听力的关键。15．问题：女士和她的丈夫周末想做什么？根据“AweekendinLasVegas?Oh,no.”（去拉斯维加斯度周末?哦,不）和“Youcertainlydon'tseemtolikealongtrip,doyou?No,wedon't.”（你显然不喜欢长途旅行，是吗?是的，我们不想），可知A和B选项可以排除，故选C。16．问题：男士建议女士在海边做什么？根据“Thereyoucanswim,lieinthesunonthesoftsand,andplaybeachvolleyball”在那里你可以游泳，躺在柔软的沙滩上晒太阳，打沙滩排球，可知，可以打沙滩排球，故选B。17．问题：谁最有可能做最后的决定？根据“ButIhavetotalktomyhusbandfirst”但我得先和我丈夫谈谈，可知最终的决定权很可能在她丈夫手中，故选C。【答案】18．B19．B20．A【解析】【听力原文】W:RobertoClementewasbornin1934inPuertoRico.Hisparentsdidnothavemuchmoney.Buttheytaughttheirchildrentobegoodandhonest.Theyalsotaughttheirchildrentheimportanceofhonor.Clementehadallofthesequalities.Asachild,Robertolovedbaseball.Helistenedtobaseballgamesontheradio.Heplayedbaseballwithhisfriends.Healsoplayedinhighschoolonacityteam.Whenhegraduatedfromhigh