河北省秦皇岛市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

河北省秦皇岛市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分评分一、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。1．A．Onceaweek. B．Fourtimes. C．Lastweek.2．A．InChangchun. B．In2004. C．In10minutes.3．A．HewantstowatchTV.B．HeiswatchingTV.C．Hewashesclothesforhismother.4．A．Heishard-working.B．It'suptoyou.C．Yes,Ido.5．A．Shegetstherebyropeway.B．Shemakesfriendswiththem.C．Shethinkstheyaregood.二、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)6．TheclubFrankwantstogotois____.A．new B．expensive C．AandB7．____areinAlice'sschoolbag.A．AwatchandapenB．AdictionaryandawatchC．Adictionaryandapen8．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（）A．adiary B．alibrary C．adictionary9．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（）A．never B．sometimes C．hardly10．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（）A．Sciencehaschangedourlifealot.B．Scienceisdevelopingveryfast.C．Wecan'tlivewithoutscientificdevelopments.三、听短文，选答案(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听一段独白，回答下面各小题。11．TheywillstayatNewYorkLanguageSchoolfor____.A．oneweek B．twoweeks C．threeweeks12．Thereare____classesinawhole(整个的)day.A．3 B．5 C．713．Youcanhaveyourlunch____.A．athomeB．attherestaurantsC．attheschooldininghall14．Youcanjointhe____afterschool.A．computerclub B．musicclub C．footballclub15．Thespeakeris____.A．astudentfromChinaB．ateacherfromNewYorkLanguageSchoolC．apenfriendfromtheUSA四、听篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。16．TheGreenfamilyisfrom____.A．England B．Canada C．theUSA17．Mr.andMrs.GreenteachEnglish____.A．inBeijing B．inShanghai C．inTianjin18．Thesmallbikeis____.A．Mr.Green's B．Jack's C．Mary's19．Mr.andMrs.Greengotowork____.A．ontheirbikes B．intheircar C．onfoot20．TheydoNOTliketostayathome____.A．before9:00p.m.B．inwinterC．onweekends五、听短文填表(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一段短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。BigBenLocation(位置)OnRiverThames.Age21．yearsold.WhereitsnamefromIts22．Benjamin.HowoftenitstrikesEvery23．.Interestingfacts•OntheNewYear'sEvein1962,itstoppedgoingfortenminutesbecauseof24．.•Onenightin25．,theclockstoppedworkingforonehourbecauseofthehotweather.六、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分26．Pedrois____thanme.A．funnyandoutgoing B．funnierandoutgoingC．funnierandmoreoutgoing D．morefunnyandoutgoing27．—____canwegetthechancetotakepartinthepartythisweekend?—Tojoininthisparty,youhavetodressuplikeacartooncharacter.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where28．—What____justnow,Mom?—Oh,yoursisterlostherbook.Weallhelpedherlookforit.A．happened B．willhappen C．happens D．ishappening29．—Wouldyoulikeaglassofcola?—Thanks.ButI____drinkcola.Ican'tstanditstaste.A．usually B．never C．often D．always30．____thefamilyweresleeping,Dadwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.A．Because B．If C．While D．Although31．—Arethosebooksyours?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto____.A．herself B．her C．hers D．she32．—Ithinkourcountryisbecoming____.—Iagreewithyou.A．strongandstrong B．moreandmorestrongC．strongerandstronger D．thestrongerandthestronger33．Ididn'tdo____lastmonth.Ijuststayedathome.A．specialsomething B．specialanythingC．somethingspecial D．anythingspecial34．—It'sgreatthatMengWanzhoureturnedtoChinaonSeptember25,2021.—Iwatchedthevideo.Menglookedbeautiful____areddress.A．in B．on C．with D．from35．—Myparentsalwaysaskme____manythings.I'mtootired.—Well,theyjustexpectyou____alotofskillsinorderthatyoucanhaveabrightfuture.A．tolearn;have B．learn;haveC．tolearn;tohave D．learn;tohave七、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空Ashipwasbadlybrokenduringastormatsea.Onlytwoofthemenwereabletoswimtoasmall,36．island.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,sotheyagreedtopray(祈祷)toGodforhelp.However,theywantedtofind37．whoseprayersweremorepowerful.Sotheydividedtheislandintotwopartsandeachofthem38．stayedontheirownpartoftheisland.Thefirstthingthey39．forwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawatreewithplentyoffruitonhissideoftheisland.Buttheotherman'spartoftheisland40．nothing.Soonafterthatthefirstmanprayedforahouse,41．andmorefood.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingsweregiventohim.However,thesecondman42．hadnothing.Finally,thefirstmanprayedfora43．sothathecouldleavetheisland,andinthefollowingmorninghereallyfoundashipathissideoftheisland.Thefirstmanwasvery44．andgotontheship.Hedecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheisland.HethoughttheothermanwasunworthytoreceiveGod'sblessings(保佑)sincenoneofhisprayershadbeen45．.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanhearda46．fromHeaven,"Whyareyou47．yourfriendontheisland?""Myblessingsareminealone48．Iwastheonewhoprayedforthem,"thefirstmananswered."Hisprayerswereallunanswered,sohedoesn'tdeserve(应得)49．.""Youare50．!"thevoiceshouted."Theonlyprayeryourfriendprayedwasthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered."36．A．lonely B．successful C．dangerous D．helpful37．A．at B．to C．of D．out38．A．quite B．also C．just D．even39．A．prayed B．wanted C．left D．dreamed40．A．provided B．remained C．practiced D．received41．A．videos B．toys C．clothes D．books42．A．still B．yet C．almost D．never43．A．plane B．train C．ship D．bus44．A．surprised B．excited C．nervous D．crazy45．A．advised B．announced C．added D．answered46．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．word47．A．sending B．saving C．inviting D．leaving48．A．since B．if C．until D．unless49．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything50．A．interesting B．wrong C．useless D．important八、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分阅读理解Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts（概念）.Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdiffiicult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sitingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1hourand3hoursofhome-workanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.51．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____.A．whyhomeworkishardtodoB．whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC．howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD．whenstudentsshoulddohomework52．YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A．writingyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookB．tryingtofinishyourhomeworkatschoolC．doinghomeworkwithouttakingabreakD．makingaplanforyourhomework53．Theunderlinedword"budget"inthepassagemeans"____".A．plan B．save C．waste D．kill54．Thewriteradvisesstudentsto____ifthehomeworkisheavy.A．dolesshomeworkatnightB．dootheractivitiesfirstC．takeabreakanddosomechoresD．makeahomeworktimetable55．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ToomuchhomeworkmeanstoomuchpressureB．StudentsshouldlearntorelaxC．WaystomakehomeworkeasierD．Problemsstudentsmeetwhendoinghomework阅读理解WhenyouwatchprogramsaboutmonkeysonTV,doyouhavefaceblindness?Haveyoueverwonderedhowthescientistsknowwhoiswhowhentheystudymonkeys'behavior?Inthepast,scientistshadtomakespecialsignsoneachoftheanimals.Butinthefuture,theymayhavemucheasierwaytoidentify(辨认)themthankstofacialrecognition(面部识别)technology.AresearchteamfromChina'sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub-nosedmonkeys(金丝猴)thatliveonQinlingMountaininShanxiProvince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologycreatesasystemthatincludeseverymonkey'sfacialpicture,Xinhuareported."Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped,wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillrecognizethemonkeys,namethemandstudytheirbehavior,"saidZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam."Weusedmobilephonesandcameraswith'themonkeysintestsandstayedabout3to10metersawayfromthem,"headded."Thereisnoneedtodisturbthemonkeys."Comparedwithhumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismoredifficultbecauseoftheirhairyfaces.Thecoloroftheirhairmakesthemeasytohideintheirenvironment.Thesearethereasonsthatmakeitharderforcomputerstoidentifythem."Monkeysdonotworkwithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficult,totakehigh-quality(高质量的)picturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,"saidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.Thereareabout4,000snub-nosedmonkeyslivingonQinlingMountainnow.Theteamplanstosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.56．Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoscientistshavewhilestudyingmonkeys?A．Howtomakespecialsignsonthem.B．Howtoidentifythem.C．Howtounderstandtheirbehaviour.57．WhichofthefollowingsisTURE?A．Scientistsarestudyingsnub-nosedmonkeysinSichuanProvinceusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.B．Thetechnologyusedbystudyingmonkeysissimilartohumanfacialrecognition.C．Thefacialrecognitiontechnologycreatesasystemthatincludeseverymonkey'sname.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disturb"meaninParagraph6?A．打扰 B．研究 C．呼叫59．AccordingtoLiBaoguo,thesystem____.A．hasbeenfullydevelopedB．needstobeconnectedwithbettercamerasC．needshigh-qualitypicturestoimprove60．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anintroductionofsnub-nosedmonkeysonQinlingMountain.B．Thedifferencebetweenhumanfacialrecognitionandmonkeyfacialrecognition.C．Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyforstudyingmonkeys.阅读理解Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorningwemetatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground（营地）.Wegotoffthebuseshappily.Laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick（想家）.However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodywenttotheboatingclasshopingtobethefirst.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.Duringtheweekllearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.61．Theygottothecampground（营地）____.A．onfoot B．bybike C．bybus D．byplane62．Thecampgroundwas____fromtheirhomes.A．quitenear B．notfar C．verylong D．quitefar63．Whyswimmingclasswasthewriter'sfavorite?A．Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterwhentheweatherwashot.B．Becausethewriterfeltquiterelaxedduringtheclass.C．BecausetheswimmingteacherwasinterestingD．Alloftheabove（上面所有选项）.64．WhichoneisNOTtrue?A．Thechildrenweresohappytogocamping.B．Theirhomesickness（想家）lastedforlongtime.C．Itwasteamwork（配合）toboatD．Theycampedforaweek.65．Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage（文章）?A．Ilearntalot B．BoatingandSwimmingC．Foraweek D．MyFirstSummerCamp九、任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)任务型阅读WhenyoulookatthemapoftheTenggerDesert（腾格尔沙漠）,youwillseea"greenwall"inthesouthwest.ItproductsWuweiCityofGansuProvincefromsandstorms.Withanareaofover8,000mu,the"greenwall"wasplantedbyWangTianchangandhisfamily.Theyhavedonethisgreatjobforover20years.Inhisseventiesnow,WangTianchangisanordinaryfarmerfromGansuProvince.HeandhisfamilyliveinasmallvillageclosetotheTenggerDesert.Peoplethereoncesufferedalotfromsandstormsforalongtime.Theydestroyedtheirfarmsandhouses.Toholdbacksand,WangTianchangdecidedtodosomething.In1999,Wangplantedhisfirstplantinthedesertandstartedhislifeofsandcontrol.Itisnevereasytobringlifeonthedesert.Inthebeginning,Wanghadnoexperiencewithdesertplants.Thesandcoveredtheholeshedugverysoon.Thewindrootedouttheseedlingsheplantedevenontheseconddayhehaddone.Itwaschallenging,buthenevergaveup.Hisfamilyhelpedhimalot,especiallyhissonWangYinji.Toplantmoretrees,thetwoofthemevenlivedinthedesertforaboutsixyears.Theyfoundgrasstosleeponastheirbeds.ThankstoWang's"greenwall",WuweiCityseesmuchfewersandstorms.Wanghasbroughtbacknotonlygreentothedesertbutalsohopestothepeoplethere.Heisourhero!66．HowlonghaveWangTianchangandhisfamilyplantedthe"greenwall"?67．WhydidWangTianchangwanttocontrolthesand?68．WhohelpedWangTianchangalotwhenplantingthe"greenwall"?69．把短文划线句子翻译成汉语。70．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。十、词语运用(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，依据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。Thereisacolorlesstiger.Heseemslikesomethingoutofanoldblackandw71．movie.Hislack（缺乏）ofcolormakeshimsofamousthattheworld'sgreatpainterswanttocometohiszootot72．toputsomecoloronhim.Butthecolorsalwaysjustdrips（滴）downoffhisskin（皮肤）.Thenalongcomesap73．calledVanCough.Whenhetravelsaround,helikestopaint74．(happy)withhisbrush.Heneverputsanypaintonhisbrush,andhedoesn'tu75．canvas（画布）orpaper.Hepaintstheair.Whengoingintothetiger'scage,hebeginssayingsomewordstothebiganimal,and76．(move)hisdrybrushupandd77．thetiger'sbody.Later,peoplecanseec78．onthetiger'sskin.Everyonewantstok79．whatthepainter'ssecretis.Hesaystothemthathisbrushisonlygoodforpaintingreallifeandheneedsnocolors.Hecandoitbecauseofthewordshekepts80．tothetiger:"Injustafewdaysyouwillbefreeagain,youwillsee."十一、书面表达(满分15分)81．每个人都有自己引以为傲的人或事物，那么让你感到骄傲的是什么呢？是我们伟大的祖国，是努力拼搏的自己还是可亲可敬的家人呢？请以"I'msoproudof"为题写一篇英语短文。要点：

1.让你引以为傲的人或事物；

2.你以此为傲的原因；

3.你从中获得的感悟。要求：

1.请补全标题，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于90；

2.语言流畅、语意通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁；

3.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。I'msoproudof▲

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．C5．C6．【答案】C7．【答案】A8．【答案】C9．【答案】C10．【答案】A【答案】11．B12．C13．C14．A15．B【答案】16．A17．A18．C19．B20．C【解析】【听力原文】Mr.Greenandhiswifeareteachers.They'refromEngland.TheyteachEnglishinBeijingnow.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.TheirnamesareJackandMary.Theyhavetwobikesandacar.Onebikeisbig:theotherissmall.ThebigoneisforJack,andthesmalloneisforMary.Mr.andMrs.Greengotoworkintheircar.Theydon'tliketostayathomeonSaturdaysorSundays.Sometimestheygototheirfriends'homes.TheyhavealotoffriendsinChina.

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。16．问题：格林一家来自____。根据"Mr.Greenandhiswifeareteachers.They'refromEngland."格林先生先生和他的妻子是教师。他们来自英国。故选A。17．问题：先生格林太太教英语。根据"TheyteachEnglishinBeijingnow."他们现在在北京教英语。故选A。18．问题：这辆小自行车是____。根据"andthesmalloneisforMary."小的是给玛丽的。故选C。19．问题：格林夫妇___去上班。根据"Mr.andMrs.Greengotoworkintheircar."格林夫妇开车上班。故选B。20．问题：他们不喜欢呆在家里。根据"Theydon'tliketostayathomeonSaturdaysorSundays."他们不喜欢周六和周日呆在家里。故选C。【答案】21．161；22．designer；23．fifteenminutes；24．heavysnow；25．2005【解析】【听力原文】BigBenisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinLondon.ItislocatedonRiverThamesandis161yearsold.ThebigclockisnamedafteritsdesignerBenjamin.Itstrikeseveryfifteenminutes.Overthepastyears,ithaskeptworkinghard.ButontheNewYear'sEvein1962,thesnowwassoheavythatBigBenstoppedgoingfortenminutes.Asaresult,peoplewelcomedtheNewYeartenminuteslate.Andononenightin2005,theclockstoppedworkingforonehourbecauseofthehotweather.

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，写出正确答案。21．根据"ItislocatedonRiverThamesandis161yearsold."它位于泰晤士河畔，已有161年的历史。故填161。22．根据"ThebigclockisnamedafteritsdesignerBenjamin."这个大钟是以设计者本杰明的名字命名的。故填designer。23．根据"Itstrikeseveryfifteenminutes."它每十五分钟响一次。故填fifteenminutes。24．根据"ButontheNewYear'sEvein1962,thesnowwassoheavythatBigBenstoppedgoingfortenminutes."但在1962年的除夕，雪下得很大，大本钟停了十分钟。故填heavysnow。25．根据"Andononenightin2005,theclockstoppedworkingforonehourbecauseofthehotweather."2005年的一个晚上，由于天气炎热，时钟停止工作了一个小时。故填2005。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：佩德罗比我更有趣，也更外向。根据than"比"，空白处应用比较级，funny的比较级是funnier，outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。27．【答案】C【解析】【分析】。句意：——我们怎样才能有机会参加这个周末的聚会呢?——要参加这个聚会，你得打扮得像个卡通人物。A.Why"为什么"；B.What"什么"；C.How"如何"；D.Where"在哪里"。根据"Tojoininthisparty,youhavetodressuplikeacartooncharacter."可知，此处是询问参加周末聚会的方式，应用How。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析，区分why；what；how和where的含义和应用。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈。刚才发生了什么？——哦，你妹妹弄丢了她的书，我们都帮她找书。根据"Oh,yoursisterlostherbook.Weallhelpedherlookforit."可知，此处时态是一般过去时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。29．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要一杯可乐吗？——谢谢。但我从不喝可乐，我受不了它的味道。A.usually"通常"；B.never"从不"；C.often"经常"；D.always"总是"。根据"Ican'tstanditstaste."可知，回答者受不了可乐的味道，因此是从不喝可乐，空处应用副词never。故选B。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分usually；never；often和always的含义。30．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当全家人都在睡觉时，爸爸正在厨房准备早餐。A.Because"因为"；B.If"如果"；C.While"当……时候"；D.Although"尽管"。根据"thefamilyweresleeping,Dadwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen."可知主从句的动作是同时进行的，所以空格处填引导时间状语连词while。故选C。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及while引导的时间状语从句。31．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——那些书是你的吗?——不，它们不是我的。它们是她的。根据空格前的to为介词，其后要接宾语，表示"她"，空格所填词为人称代词宾格形式her，故选B。

【点评】考查代词，本题涉及人称代词作宾语。32．【答案】C【解析】【分析句意：——我认为我们的国家变得越来越强大。——我同意你的看法。根据所给出的选项，可知句意为：我认为我们的国家变得越来越强大。可知这里考查"比较级+and+比较级"，表示"越来越……"，strong的比较级是stronger。故选C。

【点评】】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。33．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我没有做什么特别的事。我只是待在家里。special是形容词，修饰不定代词需后置，本句是否定句，应用anything。故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词和定语后置，区分anything和something的应用。34．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——孟晚舟在2021年9月25日回归中国真是太棒了。——我看了视频。孟穿着红裙子看起来很漂亮。A.in"穿着，穿戴"；B.on"在……上"；C.with"和"；D.from"从"。根据下文"areddress"可知，此处用介词in表示孟晚舟穿着红裙子很漂亮。故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，区分in；on；with和from的含义和应用。35．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我的父母总是要求我学习很多东西。我太累了。——嗯，他们只是希望你有很多技能，这样你就可以有一个光明的未来。一空处是固定搭配asksb.todosth.意为"要求某人做某事"，所以空处应填tolearn，二空处是固定搭配expectsb.todosth.意为"期待某人做某事"，所以空处填tohave。故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语asksb.todosth.和expectsb.todosth.【答案】36．A；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．D；50．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个朋友被困在孤岛上，为了检验谁的祈祷的力量更强大，他们各自待在岛上的不同地方进行祈祷。第一个人的祈祷全都应验了，他准备独自离开。这时上帝告诉他：他的朋友其实一直在为他祈祷。这个故事告诉我们：患难见真情，我们应该多为别人着想。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，状语从句，代词固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。36．句意：只有两个人游到了一个孤零零的小岛上。A.lonely"孤独的"；B.successful"成功的"；C.dangerous"危险的"；D.helpful"有帮助的"。根据上文"Ashipwasbadlybrokenduringastormatsea."可知，船在海上失事，所以是海上的岛屿，根据常识，一般都是孤岛。故选A。37．句意：然而，他们想知道谁的祈祷更有力量。A.at"在"；B.to"向"；C.of"属于"；D.out"从……中出来"。根据空后"whoseprayersweremorepowerful."可知，应是"找出谁的祈祷更有力量"之意。findout固定短语，"找出"，故选D。38．句意：所以他们把岛分成了两部分，每个人都待在岛上自己的那部分。A.quite"相当"；B.also"也"；C.just"只是"；D.even"甚至"。根据空前"Sotheydividedtheislandintotwopartsandeachofthem"；以及空后"stayedontheirownpartoftheisland."可知，他们把岛分成了两部分，然后每个人都只待在岛上自己的那部分，看谁的祈祷更有力量。故选C。39．句意：他们祈祷的第一件事就是食物。A.prayed"祈祷"；B.wanted"想要"；C.left"离开"；D.dreamed"做梦"。根据上文"sotheyagreedtopray(祈祷)toGodforhelp."可知，他们通过向上帝祈祷来寻求帮助，所以此处是祈祷食物。故选A。40．句意：但另一个人的那部分岛却什么也没有。A.provided"提供"；B.remained"保持不变"；C.practiced"练习"；D.received"收到"。根据上文"Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawatreewithplentyoffruitonhissideoftheisland."可知，第一个人这边的岛上看到了一棵结满果实的树，再根据but表转折可知，另一个人这边依旧什么都没有。故选B。41．句意：不久之后，第一个人祈求有房子、衣服和更多的食物。A.videos"录像"；B.toys"玩具"；C.clothes"衣服"；D.books"书"。根据空前"Soonafterthatthefirstmanprayedforahouse"；以及空后"andmorefood."可知，空处和house以及food并列，结合前文内容，这个人流落荒岛，应是衣物符合实际。故选C。42．句意：但是另一个人的岛的一部分仍然什么都没有。A.still"还是"；B.yet"还"；C.almost"几乎"；D.never"从不"。根据上文"Buttheotherman'spartoftheisland5nothing."以及空后"hadnothing."可知，此处是依旧什么都没有。故选A。43．句意：最后，第一个人祈祷有一艘船，这样他就可以离开这个岛。A.plane"飞机"；B.train"火车"；C.ship"船"；D.bus"公交"。根据空后"andinthefollowingmorninghereallyfoundashipathissideoftheisland."可知，第一个人祈祷有一艘船。故选C。44．句意：第一个人非常兴奋，上了船。A.surprised"惊讶"；B.excited"兴奋的"；C.nervous"焦虑的"；D.crazy"疯狂的"。根据上文"Finally,thefirstmanprayedfora8sothathecouldleavetheisland"可知，第一个人祈祷有一艘船，然后真的出现了船，所以他应该是兴奋的。故选B。45．句意：他认为另一个人不配得到上帝的祝福，因为他的祈祷一个也没有得到回应。A.advised"建议"；B.announced"宣布"；C.added"增加"；D.answered"回答"。根据上文"However,thesecondman7hadnothing."可知，是另一个人的祈祷没有得到回应。故选D。46．句意：当船要离开时，第一个人听到一个声音从天堂传来。A.sound"声响"；B.noise"噪音"；C.voice"说话声"；D.word"单词"。根据下文""Whyareyou12yourfriendontheisland?""可知，是有人说话，所以是听到说话声。故选C。47．句意：你为什么把你的朋友留在岛上？A.sending"发送"；B.saving"拯救"；C.inviting"邀请"；D.leaving"遗下"。根据上文"Hedecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheisland."可知，是在问他为什么把你的朋友留在岛上。故选D。48．句意：第一个人回答说："我的祝福只属于我一个人，因为是我祈求的。"A.since"因为"；B.if"如果"；C.until"直到"；D.unless"除非"。根据语境可知，此处是表达因果关系，应用since引导。故选A。49．句意：他的祈祷都没有得到回应，所以他不配得到任何东西。A.something"某物"；B.nothing"没有什么"；C.everything"每件事"；D.anything"任何事物"。根据上文"HethoughttheothermanwasunworthytoreceiveGod'sblessings"可知，第一个人认为另一个人不配得到上帝的祝福，所以他不配得到任何东西。故选D。50．句意：你错了！A.interesting"有趣的"；B.wrong"错误的"；C.useless"无用的"；D.important"重要的"。根据下文"Theonlyprayeryourfriendprayedwasthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered."可知，第二个人唯一的祈祷就是第一个人所有的祈祷都会得到回应，所以他的祈祷是得到回应了，所以第一个人错了。故选B。【答案】51．B52．C53．A54．D55．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生每天都有要面对繁重的家庭作业的情况介绍了几个方法，以帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的负担。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。51．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念)."家庭作业是全世界学生的难题。作为一名学生，你每天都有很多作业要做。这是学生学生生活的重要组成部分。这是复习课堂知识的最好方法。它还能帮助你理解重要的概念。可知，本段主要阐述了学生为什么应该做家庭作业，故选B。52．考查细节理解。根据Takeabreak部分中的"It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework."很难长时间保持你的注意力。所以在做作业的时候要休息一下。可知，长时间集中注意力很难，所以在做作业的时候要注意休息。"不休息就做作业"是错误的。故选C。53．考查词义猜测。根据Makeaplan部分中的"Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft"如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想你还剩下多少；以及"It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable"做一个家庭作业时间表是个好主意。可知，制定家庭作业时间表也就是规划自己的时间，划线词budget应是"规划，计划"的意思，故选A。54．考查细节理解。根据Makeaplan部分的"Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1hourand3hoursofhome-workanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities."如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想你还剩下多少，这样你就可以预算你的时间。大多数学生每晚有1到3个小时的家庭作业。如果这一天作业很重，你就需要花更多的时间在作业上。做一个家庭作业时间表是个好主意，尤其是当你想享受运动或其他活动的时候。可知，如果今天有很多家庭作业，作者建议制定家庭作业时间表。故选D。55．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdiffiicult."幸运的是，你可以做几件事来减少家庭作业的难度；并结合下文可知，文章主要介绍了几个方法以帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的负担，"让家庭作业更容易的方法"适合做本文标题，故选C。【答案】56．B57．B58．A59．C60．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国西北大学的一个研究小组正在使用面部识别技术来识别数千只生活在陕西省的秦岭上的金丝猴。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Haveyoueverwonderedhowthescientistsknowwhoiswhowhentheystudymonkeys'behavior?"你有没有想过，当科学家们研究猴子的行为时，他们是如何知道谁是谁的?。可知当科学家研究猴子的行为时，他们是如何知道谁是谁的，这是科学家面临的问题。故选B。57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Butinthefuture,theymayhavemucheasierwaytoidentify(辨认)themthankstofacialrecognition(面部识别)technology."但在未来，由于面部识别技术，他们可能会有更容易识别的方法。可知，研究猴子使用的是面部识别技术。故选B。58．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"Weusedmobilephonesandcameraswith'themonkeysintestsandstayedabout3to10metersawayfromthem."我们在测试中使用手机和相机，并与猴子保持3到10米的距离。可知，虽然在观察猴子，但是保持3到10米的距离，不会打扰到它们，可推知划线词disturb意为"打扰"。故选A。59．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"‘Monkeysdonotworkwithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficult,totakehigh-quality(高质量的)picturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,'saidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.""猴子不像人类那样与研究人员合作。很难拍摄高质量的照片和视频，这是改进系统所需要的，"研究小组组长李保国说。可知，改进系统所需要的是拍摄高质量照片和视频。故选C。60．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"WhenyouwatchprogramsaboutmonkeysonTV,doyouhavefaceblindness?Haveyoueverwonderedhowthescientistsknowwhoiswhowhentheystudymonkeys'behavior?"当你在电视上看关于猴子的节目时，你有脸盲症吗?你有没有想过，当科学家们研究猴子的行为时，他们是如何知道谁是谁的?；以及第二段"Inthepast,scientistshadtomakespecialsignsoneachoftheanimals.Butinthefuture,theymayhavemucheasierwaytoidentify(辨认)themthankstofacialrecognition(面部识别)technology."在过去，科学家们不得不在每只动物身上做特殊的标记。但在未来，由于面部识别技术，他们可能会有更容易识别的方法；结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了使用面部识别技术研究猴子这件事。故选C。【答案】61．C62．D63．D64．B65．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次和同学参加夏令营的事情。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。61．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground(营地)."和父母告别后，我们上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知，他们坐了两个多小时的公共汽车才到达营地。故选C。62．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground(营地)."和父母告别后，我们上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知，到达营地要坐两个多小时的公共汽车，说明营地离家很远。故选D。63．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily."这大约是一天中最热的时候，也是呆在凉爽的水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们笑得很开心。可知作者认为这是一天中最热的时候，最适合待在凉快的水里，游泳老师很有趣，上课让作者他们笑得很开心