新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程4-Unit-4

Solvingproblems&seekinghappinessUNIT41精选完整ppt课件Unit4Solvingproblems&seekinghappinessOpeningupListeningtotheworldSpeakingforcommunicationFurtherpracticeinlisteningWrappingupLearningobjectivesFuntime2精选完整ppt课件talkaboutsocialissues1identifysupportingdetailsinlistening2supportaviewpointinspeaking3learnhowtoconductahappinesssurvey4makeanimpromptuspeech5Learningobjectives3精选完整ppt课件4精选完整ppt课件人们收入很低的时候，对幸福的满意度也很低。身无分文的人对于幸福的满意度几乎为零。在0.25之前，幸福与金钱是正比关系，到了0.25以后，相关性就越来越小，直到最后两者基本上没有什么相关了。这一现象在经济学中被称作“金钱的边际效应递减”。《金钱心理学》5精选完整ppt课件1Workinpairs.Completethetablewiththesocialissues.OpeningupCategoriesSocialIssuesMoneyHealthEnvironmentFamilypoverty,homelessness,famine,debtpollution,poverty,famine,drugabuse,obesity,lackofdrinkingwaterpollution,famine,drought,flood,lackofdrinkingwaterhomelessness,divorce,debt,domesticviolence6精选完整ppt课件1Thendiscusswhichcategoryofissuesismoreharmfultosocietyandwhy.OpeningupInmyopinion,theenvironmentissuescanbemoreharmfultosociety.Waterandairpollutionaffectsthehealthofhumans,animalsandplants,resultingincancer,death,birthdefects,severegeneticchange,etc.

Climatechangeorglobalwarmingcancausemoredroughtandflood,permanentlychangingthelandandwatersupplythathumansdependonforlife.

Ourfoodsupplywouldalsobeindangerbecauseofenvironmentalproblems,causingvariousothersocialissues.7精选完整ppt课件SharingListeningViewingListeningtotheworld8精选完整ppt课件1Watchapodcastforitsgeneralidea.Inthispodcast,peopleareinterviewedaboutwhethertheythinkmoneymakesthemhappy,whatthingsaremoreimportanttothemthanmoney,andwhetherwealthypeopleshouldbetaxedmoretosupportthepoor.ListeningtotheworldSharing9精选完整ppt课件2WatchPart1andanswerthequestions.1WhatdoesValdo?SheisaproducerfortheBBC.2HowdoesshefeelaboutlivinginLondon?ShelikeslivinginLondon,butitcanbequiteexpensive.3Whatisshegoingtotalktopeopleabout?Moneyandhappiness.ListeningtotheworldSharing10精选完整ppt课件3WatchPart2andmatchthestatements.1

2

34

5

Listeningtotheworld6

7

Sharing11精选完整ppt课件4WatchPart3andfillintheblanks.1)brightenyourmood2)anurturingenvironment3)astablefamily4)health5)Feelcontentment6)makesthedifference7)feelingsatisfiedwithListeningtotheworldSharing12精选完整ppt课件5WatchPart4andcheckthetruestatements.ListeningtotheworldSharing☐1☐2(Hebelievesinaprogressivesystemoftaxation,whichmeanshethinksthattaxshouldberelatedtoaperson’sincome.)☐3(Shethinksthatpoorpeopleneedanextrapushandsomeextramoneytogetahead,whichmeansshethinksthatpoorpeopleneedhelpfromtherich.)☐4(Heagreesthatrichpeopleshouldbetaxedmoretohelpthepoor.)☐5√√13精选完整ppt课件6Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.Listeningtotheworld1.Whatdoyouthinkistherelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness?Inmyopinion,moneydoesn’tnecessarilybringhappiness.Therearelotsofrichpeopleintheworldwholiveunhappylives.Happinessisjustastateofmind,anditmainlydependsonhowyoulookatpeopleandthings.However,havingmoneysometimesdoesmakeusfeelalittlehappierbecauseitcanhelpustogainwhatwewantmoreeasily.Sharing14精选完整ppt课件SharingListeningViewingListeningtotheworld15精选完整ppt课件6Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.Listeningtotheworld2.Whatisthehappiestthingthathashappenedtoyourecently?ThehappiestthingthathashappenedtomerecentlyisthatImetmybestfriend.Shewasinanothercity,andwehadn’tseeneachotherfortwoyears.Lastmonth,whenwefinallymet,wechattedsomuchandsharedalotofourlives.So,thatisthehappiestmomentIhavehadrecently.Sharing16精选完整ppt课件1Matchthepicturestothetypesofsurveillancetechnology.BEFORE

youlistenListeningtotheworld1phonecamera2speedcamera3CCTV

camera

4microchip5streetlevelcamera

6numberplaterecognitionListening17精选完整ppt课件ListeningskillsAdditionalNotesIdentifyingsupportingdetailsSupportingdetailsprovidematerialsthatexplain,defend,orillustratethespeaker’sidea.Theyhelpusunderstandorrememberthespeaker’sideabetter.Thecommonmethodswecanusetoidentifysupportingdetailsinclude:ListeningtotheworldListening18精选完整ppt课件ListeningskillsAdditionalNotes1Bealerttocluewordsorexpressionsthatindicatealistofsupportingdetails.Forexample:Threereasonswhystudentsdidnotscorehighonthistestareasfollows.ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittlebit

easier.Thesignsandsymptomsofdepressioninclude...Togetagoodgradeinthewritingcourse,,firstly…;

Secondly,…,Thirdly,...Whenweheartheunderlinedphrasesabove,wecanknowthatthespeakerisgoingtoproviderelatedsupportingdetails.ListeningtotheworldListening19精选完整ppt课件ListeningskillsAdditionalNotes2Userelatedsignalwordsorexpressionstoidentifydifferenttypesofsupportingdetailsrangingfromreasonsandexamplestofacts,quotesandstatistics.1)Listenforreasons.Whenwehearsignalwordsorexpressionssuchasbecause,since,for,dueto,orowingto,wecanknowwhatcomesnextwillbesupportingdetails.2)

Listenforexamples.Examplesareanothertypeofimportantsupportingdetails.Wecanusesignalwordsorexpressionslikeforexample,forinstance,let’stakealookat...,ortherewasacaserecently...

ListeningtotheworldListening20精选完整ppt课件ListeningskillsAdditionalNotes3)

Listenforfacts.Factsrefertosomethingthatisknowntoexistortohavehappened.Inthistypeofsupportingmaterials,Timesignalwordssuchasrecently,now,lastmonth,orlastyearareoftenused.4)

Listenforquotesor/andstatistics.Quotesandstatisticsarealsocommonandeffectivesupportingdetails.Whenspeakersquote,theymayusephraseslikeThestudyshowsthat...,Accordingto...,etc.ListeningtotheworldListening21精选完整ppt课件ListeningskillsAdditionalNotes3Useothercues,suchasrepetition,pause,stress,orachangeinthespeaker’stoneofvoice,toindicatethatwhatfollowswillsupportthemainidea.Onethingweshouldbeawareisthatnoteverydetailisintroducedbyasignalwordorotherclues.Becauseofthis,weshouldalwayspayattentiontothesentencesthatthespeakerssayrightaftertheyexpresstheiropinionsbecausethisisusuallywherethespeakersgivethesupportingdetails.ListeningtotheworldListening22精选完整ppt课件2Listenandmatcheachspeakertothetype(s)ofsurveillancetechnologyhe/sheistalkingabout.Speaker1:e.streetlevelcamerasSpeaker2:a.numberplaterecognitionf.speedcamerasSpeaker3:b.microchipsSpeaker4:c.CCTVcamerasSpeaker5:d.phonecamerasListeningtotheworldWHILE

youlistenListening23精选完整ppt课件3Listenandcompletethetable.ListeningtotheworldWHILE

youlistenSpeakersFor(√)oragainst(X)Supportingdetails

1

Forher,it’sgreatbecauseitmeansshecangoandlookatthingslike1)____________________beforeshegoesonholiday.√hotelsorevencitiesListening24精选完整ppt课件ListeningtotheworldSpeakersFor(√)oragainst(X)Supportingdetails

2

They’rejustusedbythegovernmentto2)____________________.Inthelastyear,fourcamerashavebeenplacedinhisarea,butthenumberofaccidents3)___________.Healsohatesbeingwatchedandbeingkepttrackof4)________________.3It’saninvasionofprivacy,e.g.peopleshouldn’thavetherighttoknow

5)______________________andshouldn’tsend6)____________________toher.makemoneyhasdoubledwhereverhegoesX

X

whatkindoffoodsheeatsjunkmailoradverts25精选完整ppt课件ListeningtotheworldSpeakersFor(√)oragainst(X)Supportingdetails4

Thecamerashelpedthepolicetofindthetwomenwho7)________himafewmonthsago.Newsreportsshowthat8)

____________arebeingsolvedbecauseofthecameras.Law-abidingcitizens9)____________________.5Arecentcaseshowedthateveryonehasto10)_______________,incasetheirpicturesmightbe11)____________________or12)____________________.√√robbed

morecrimeshavenoneedtoworrybemorecarefulsenttothenewspaperspostedonline26精选完整ppt课件4Readanddiscussthequestions.AfteryoulistenListeningtotheworld1Whichofthepoliceplansdoyouthinkwouldbemostusefulforcuttingcrime?IthinkPlan1)wouldbemostusefulforcuttingcrime.IfthewholetownisinstalledwithCCTVcameras,somepotentialcriminalsmaybediscouragedfromcommittingcrimes,andifcrimesdohappen,thepolicecanrelyonCCTVcamerastogetevidenceandfindthesuspect(s).Asfortheotherplans,Idon’tthinkPlan2)wouldbeveryuseful,andIreallydoubtPlans3)and4)canbeeasilycarriedout.Listening27精选完整ppt课件4Readanddiscussthequestions.AfteryoulistenListeningtotheworld2

Howdoyouthinkthefollowinggroupsofpeoplewouldfeelabouttheplans:thepolice,localresidents,parents,andteenagers?•Thepolicewouldthinkthatthesemeasurescanhelpthemcutcrime.•Localresidentsmayfeelhappyaboutthefirsttwoplans.•Parentsmayholdthesameopinionsasthelocalresidentsaboutthefirstthreeplans,buttheymayalsowarmlywelcomethelastplan.•Teenagerswillcertainlyhatethelastplan,Iguess,thoughtheymaynotcareabouttheotherthree.Listening28精选完整ppt课件SharingListeningViewingListeningtotheworld29精选完整ppt课件1Readtheprograminformationbelowandanswerthequestions.BEFOREyouview1Doyouagreethatpeoplearefeelinglesshappythanbefore?Whyorwhynot?Listeningtotheworld•Yes,Itotallyagreethatpeoplearefeelinglesshappynowthanbeforethoughtheirlivingstandardshaveimprovedgreatly.Themainreasonisthatpeoplenowhavetofacemorepressure,andcopewiththefast-pacedmodernlife.Asaresult,theyfeelanxiousallthetimeandhavenomoodtoenjoylife.•No,Idon’tquiteagree.Tome,whetherpeoplefeelhappierornotdependsonwhatagetheyare.Viewing30精选完整ppt课件1Readtheprograminformationbelowandanswerthequestions.BEFOREyouview2Doyoufeelthatnowadaysitishardforyoutofeelhappy?Whyorwhynot?Listeningtotheworld•Yes.ProbablythisisbecauseasIgrowolder,Idon’tgetexcitedeasilyanymore.Whenwewerelittle,happinesscouldbesomethingsimpleandeasy,butnowit’shardforustohavethisfeeling,andweoftenignorealotofgoodthingsinourlife.•No.I’maverycheerfulandoptimisticperson.EvenifIfailtodosomething,Ialwayschoosetoseethebrightside.Tome,thereisnopointbeingunhappy.Itwillonlymakethingsworse.Viewing31精选完整ppt课件2Watchthevideoandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WHILEyouviewListeningtotheworld1Whatdoesthescienceofhappinesssay?DWeshouldchangeourstyleofliving.2Whatdoesthefirstintervieweewanttotellus?BWealthandhappinessarenotindirectproportion.3WhatdoesMarkEastonmeanby“Wearestuckonatreadmill”?

AWetryhardtogethappinessbutfail.4Whatassumptionshouldbere-examined?CConsumergoodscanfulfillourvariousneeds.5Whatmessageisimpliedbythevideoclip?DOurattitudetowardwealthneedstochange.Viewing32精选完整ppt课件3Thenwatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.1)rethinkeverything2)Giveitup3)Transform4)standardofliving5)Diminished6)commutefurtherListeningtotheworldWHILEyouview7)theopposite8)slowdown9)takemoreleisure10)economicgrowth11)consumergoods12)materialpossessionsViewing33精选完整ppt课件4Discussthequestions.AFTERyouview1Whatdoyouthinkstopspeoplefrombeinghappierastheybecomewealthier?Ithinkaspeoplebecomewealthier,theyalsobecomemoredemandingandeager,andtheytendtolosetheirappreciationofhappiness.Theymayjustpursuematerialsatisfactionbroughtbywealth.However,thereisnoendtosuchmaterialpursuits.Howcantheybehappywithsuchastateofmind?ListeningtotheworldViewing34精选完整ppt课件4Discussthequestions.AFTERyouview2Whatdoyouthinkpeoplecandotomakethemselveshappier?Tomakethemselveshappier,peopleshouldhaveacorrectattitudetowardmoney.Theyshouldrealizethatmoneyisnoteverything.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcan’tbeboughtbymoney,suchasfriendshipandlove.Theyshouldlearntofeelcontentwithwhattheyhave.Iftheycandothis,Ithinktheywillfeelhappierthantheyarenow.ListeningtotheworldViewing35精选完整ppt课件1Listenandcompletethetable.Speakingforcommunication1)

3)dangerous

5)For

7)Downloadingmusicforfree9)theft

11)withoutpaying13)For15)filesharing2)Against

4)frozensolid6)health8)Against

10)stealingfromthem12)makeanymoney14)CDsales

16)concerts

Role-play36精选完整ppt课件Man’sopinionsWoman’sopinionsConversation1Topic:1)________Attitude:2)____________Reasons:Itcanbequite3)_________,e.g.Mike’sgirlfriendhadsomeBotoxinjections,andherfacebecame4)__________.Attitude:5)____________Reasons:ItisOKfor6)__________reasons,e.g.ifoverweight.1Listenandcompletethetable.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-playCosmeticsurgeryAgainstdangerousfrozensolidForhealth37精选完整ppt课件Man’sopinionsWoman’sopinionsConversation2Topic:7)________Attitude:8)____________Reasons:•It’sjust9)_________.Artistshavecopyrightontheirsongs,soit’slike10)_______________.•Ifpeoplesharethemusic11)____________________,howcanmusicians12)____________________?•Worriedaboutbeingfoundout.Attitude:13)____________Reasons:•Artistsmakelittlemoneyfrom14)_________.Theywantpeopletoheartheirmusic.•Fornewergroups,15)____________isthewaytheygetknown.•Singersandgroupsmakemostoftheirmoneyfrom16)____________.1Listenandcompletethetable.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-playDownloadingmusicforfreetheft

withoutpayingfilesharingForAgainststealingfromthemmakeanymoneyCDsalesconcerts38精选完整ppt课件1Listenandcompletethetable.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-playMan’sopinionsWoman’sopinionsConversation3Topic:17)_____________Attitude:18)_______Reasons:•Busesaremore19)____________________.•Atrialshowedthattherewas20)______________________–almost10percent.•Thetowncenterworks21)________________asitis.Attitude:22)_____Reasons:•It’dbereallygoodfor23)________________.•Buseswillbereplacedwith24)____________orsomethinglikethat.•Thecenteriscloggedupand25)_________.BanningcarsfromcitycenterpollutingthancarsperfectlyfinetheenvironmentpollutedAgainstareductioninshopsalesForelectricbuses39精选完整ppt课件2Listenagainandchoosetheexpressionsyouhear.☐1Takethecaseof…☐2Inparticular…☐3…suchas…☐4…it’sawell-knownfactthat…☐5Despitethefactthat…☐6…like…☐7Forinstance,…☐8Inthesameway…☐9…it’sbeenshownthat…☐10Accordingto…SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play√√√√√√√40精选完整ppt课件AdditionalTipsSupportingyourviewpointTherearethreebasicmethodsyoucanusetosupportyourviewpoint:GivingexamplesVividandconcreteexamplesoftenhavestrongimpactonlisteners’belief.Whenyougiveexamplestosupportyourviewpoint,youoftenusesomewordsorexpressionstosignalthem.Forexample:Takethecaseof

Mike’sgirlfriend,…...somekindofsurgery,youknow,suchasliposuctiontogetridoffat?Forinstance,whataboutthatwomaninAmerica?SpeakingskillsSpeakingforcommunicationRole-play41精选完整ppt课件AdditionalTipsStatingfactsFactsareapowerfulmeansofconvincingothers.Theycancomefromourreading,observation,orpersonalexperience.Inthethreeconversationsyouhavejustheard,youcanfindtheuseofthismethodthroughthefollowingexpressionsandexamplesentences:Butit’sawell-knownfactthat

musiciansgetverylittlemoneyfromCDsalesanyway....it’sbeenshownthatbusesaremorepollutingthancars.SpeakingskillsSpeakingforcommunicationRole-play42精选完整ppt课件AdditionalTipsQuotingotherpeopleTherearetwotypesofquotingmethods:Quotingdirectlymeansyoupresentasource’sideawordforword.Itisoftenusedwhenthequotationsarebrief,orwhentheyconveyyourmeaningbetterthanyoucan.Quotingindirectlymeansyourestateorsummarizeasource’sideainyourownwords.Itisoftenusedwhenthewordingofaquotationisobscure,orwhenaquotationistoolong.SpeakingskillsSpeakingforcommunicationRole-play43精选完整ppt课件4Role-playthesituations.Situation1TalkingaboutviolenceonTVA:Don’tyouthinkthereistoomuchviolenceonTV?B:Well,I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.ThousandsofpeoplewatchTV,butonlyafewpeoplecommitcrime.A:OK.You’vegotapointthere,but….It’sawell-knownfactthat…B:Iknowwhatyoumean,butIstillthink….A:Yes,youareright,butonlyinasense.Takethecaseofchildren….B:Fairenough,buttome,parentsshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoensuretheirchildrenavoidwatchingtoomuchviolence.A:Well,youcanthinkthatway,butI’mstillnotconvinced.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play44精选完整ppt课件4Role-playthesituations.Situation2DiscussingwhetherexamsarenecessaryA:ThewayIseeit,examsareawasteoftime.It’sawell-knownfactthatB:Well,that’strue,butIdon’tthinktherearebetterwaystoevaluatestudents.A:Idon’tagree.Ithinkteacherscanfindmanyotherwaystoevaluatestudents.Forinstance,….B:OK,theycertainlycan,but….Iwouldsuggestthatschoolsimprovethequalityofexams.Forexample,….A:Yes,you’vegotapointthere.Teachersdoneedtoimprovethequalityofexamsiftherehavetobeexams.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play45精选完整ppt课件1Listenandanswerthequestions.1Whichtopicsbelowdothetwospeakerstalkabout?Whatistheorderofthetopicsinthewoman’slist?Thetopicsandtheirorder:car,friendship,goodfood,money,andfreetime.2Whichtwothingsarethemostimportantfortheman?

Friendshipandmoney.3Howhappydoesthemanthinkheis,onascaleofonetofive,fivebeingveryhappy?

Four4Whatwouldmakehimhappier?Morefreetime.GetideasSpeakingforcommunicationGroupDiscussion46精选完整ppt课件2Listenandorderthequestions.Getidease.Haveyougotaminute?b.DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?c.Whichtwoofthesewouldyoufindthemostdifficulttolivewithout?d.Howhappywouldyousayyouare,onascaleofonetofive,fivebeingveryhappy?a.Whatwouldyousayismissingfromyourlife,sowhatwouldmakeyouhappier?SpeakingforcommunicationGroupDiscussion47精选完整ppt课件3Workingroupsandinterviewstheothersabouttheiropinionsonhappiness.Followthequestionsbelowandtakenotesontheiranswers.DiscussandorganizeideasSpeakingforcommunication1.Howwouldyoudefinehappiness?2.Whichtwoofthefollowingsixthingswouldyoufindthemostdifficulttolivewithout:friendship,health,sportorexercise,money,goodfood,orfreetime?3.Howhappywouldyousayyouare,onascaleofonetofive,fivebeingveryhappy?4.Whatwouldyousayismissingfromyourlife?5.Areyoumorehappyorlesshappythanyouwerefiveyearsago?GroupDiscussion48精选完整ppt课件Discussandorganizeideas4Workwithyourgroupmembers.Usethefollowingoutlinetoorganizeareportforyoursurvey.SpeakingforcommunicationIntroductiontothesurvey(purpose,method,etc.):1)Purpose:Tofindoutwhatcollegestudentsthinkofhappinessandhowtheyevaluatetheirownsenseofhappiness.2)Method:Byinterviewingfourofmyclassmateswithfivequestions.GroupDiscussion49精选完整ppt课件Discussandorganizeideas4Workwithyourgroupmembers.Usethefollowingoutlinetoorganizeareportforyoursurvey.SpeakingforcommunicationFindingsandanalysis:1)Mostofthemdefinedhappinessassomethingrelatedtoone’sstateofmind.2)Regardingthetwothingsmostdifficulttolivewithout,mostofthemchosehealth,friendship,freetime,orsport,butonechosegoodfoodandmoney.3)Allofthemratedtheirlevelofhappinessasthreeorfour.4)Theiranswerstothelasttwoquestionsweresurprisinglythesame.Allofthemsaidthattheylackedmoneyandthattheyfeltlesshappythantheywerefiveyearsago,probablybecauseofthepressureassociatedwithstudyandcareerchoice.GroupDiscussion50精选完整ppt课件Discussandorganizeideas4Workwithyourgroupmembers.Usethefollowingoutlinetoorganizeareportforyoursurvey.SpeakingforcommunicationConclusionsfromthesurvey:1)Studentshaveaproperunderstandingofhappiness.2)Theyvaluehealth,friendshipandfreetimemorethanmaterialthings.3)Theyarefairlysatisfiedwiththeircurrentsituation.4)Theywanttohavemoremoney.5)Theyfeellesshappynowadays.GroupDiscussion51精选完整ppt课件5Presentyourtalktotheclass.Beforeyoubegin,refertothechecklistbelowtoseeifyouareready.PresentideasChecklistPresentthesurveyquestionscorrectly.Summarizethefindingsclearly.Makereasonableanalysisofthefindings.Organizethereportclearly.Uselinkingsentenceswelltomovefromoneparttoanother.Useavarietyofwordsandsentencestructures.SpeakingforcommunicationGroupDiscussion52精选完整ppt课件SpeakingforcommunicationAdditionalTipsImpromptuspeeches(即兴演讲)therearetipsforoutlininganddeliveringthebestspeechpossible.1Thinkaboutthetopicyouaregoingtospeakabout,focusingonwhatyouknowaboutit.Ifyouareallowedtochooseyourtopic,selectonethatyou’refamiliarwithandcanspeakfreelyabout.PublicSpeaking53精选完整ppt课件SpeakingforcommunicationAdditionalTips2Outlineyourthoughtsquicklyonanindexcardorapieceofpaperifyouhaveachance.It’sgenerallyagoodideatofollowthefoursimplestepshere:Statethequestionyouareanswering.Statethepoint(s)youwishtomake.Supportyourpoint(s)withevidenceandreasoning.Summarizeyourpoint(s).PublicSpeaking54精选完整ppt课件SpeakingforcommunicationAdditionalTips3Onceyoustartspeaking,keepeyecontactwiththeaudience.Helpthemkeeptrackofyourideaswithsignalssuchasfirstly,secondly,thirdly,tosumup,etc.4

Keepyourspeechshort.Animpromptuspeechshouldn’tbetoolong.Normallyit’saroundtwoorthreeminutes.So,afteryoudiscusseachpoint,wrapthingsupquickly.Youcanthinkofawaysuchasrestatingyourmainpoint(s),usingaquote,etc.tofinishasstronglyasyou