外研版八年级下册英语 期中测试

期中测试

（限时：100分钟，120分）

听力部分（20分）

一'听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

1.A.Great.B.Thankyou.C.Notatall.

2.A.Sure.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.You'rewelcome.

3.A.Metoo.B.Ofcourse.C.Verynice.

4.A.Goodidea.B.Allright.C.Sorry,Iwon't.

5.A.Bye.B.Gladtohearthat.C.Haveagoodtime.

二、听五段短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

6.WhenwillTinahelptocleanupthecityparks?

A.OnSaturdaymorning.

B.OnSaturdayafternoon.

C.OnSundayafternoon.

7.WherewasJimatthetimeoftherainstorm?

A.Hewasatthebusstop.

B.Hewasinthehouse.

C.Hewasinthelibrary.

8.What*sthematterwiththeman?

A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasatoothache.

C.Hehasastomachache.

9.WhywasAlanexcited?

A.Hehelpedtheoldman.

B.HepassedtheEnglishtest.

C.Hedidn*tpasstheEnglishtest.

10.Whocan'tgotothemovies?

A.Amy.B.Jimmy.C.Peter.

三、听长对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

11.WhydoesLilylooksad?

A.Becauseshelosthercamera.

B.Becauseshehastroublewithhermathsexam.

C.Becauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.

12.DoesLilyoftentakeexercise?

A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

13.HowwilltheyhelpLily?

A.Goswimmingwithher.B.Playfootballwithher.

C.BothAandB.

14.CanLilyplayfootball?

A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan't.C.Wedon'tknow.

15.WhoisMary?

A.She'sLily'steacher.B.She'sLily'ssister.

C.She'sLily'sfriend.

四、听短文，补全所缺信息，每空词数不限。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

Howtokeephealthy?First,haveenoughsleep,orwemay16.

Second,eatplentyofhealthyfoodlike17andfruit.Third,drink

somethinghealthysuchasapplejuiceand18.Finally,exerciseoften.

Play19orruntomakeushealthyand20.

笔试部分（100分）

五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

21.—What'swrongwithyou?

一Fvegotfever.

A./;theB.the;theC./;aD.the;a

22.GaoMingcomesfromasmallvillageShilihe.

A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall

23.—Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?

一Verywell.Heisreallyandtakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis

freetime.

A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful

24.一Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.

—No,itcan'tbeher.ShetoBeijing.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo

25.DavidAttenborough40documentariesoverthepast67years.ALifeon

OurPlanetishislatestwork.

A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking

26.—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistake,willyou?

一No,Iwon't,Iknowthatofusareperfectafterall.

A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all

27.—Tom,howareyoufeelingtoday?

—Much.Idon*tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.

A.betterB.worseC.healthierD.happier

28.Itstofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Weneedmorehelp.

A.differentB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary

29.Susan'sunclehaslivedinChinaforfiveyears.Shecan'twaithim.

A.visitB.visitedC.tovisitD.visiting

30.——CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

_Let'sstartnow.

A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ifswonderful.C.That'sapity!D.Goodluck!

六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone

31you'refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it

canevenmakeyou32.

Butifyou33withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you'llbegintofeel

34thanbefore.Nowyou'renotalonewithyourproblemsorworries.

35,让doesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswill36magically（神

奇地）.Atleastsomeoneunderstandswhat's37withyouandcanhelp

38findwaystosolveyourproblems.

Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhave39.Theyloveyouand

theywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwith

them,whatshouldyoudo?Findatrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolora

relative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou'llfeelas

40asbefore.

31.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when

32.A.sickB.activeC.strongD.well

33.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say

34.A.worseB.betterC.wellD.good

35.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whoever

36.A.fightB.appearC.happenD.disappear

37.A.matterB.moreC.wrongD.bad

38.A.themB.youC.usD.they

39.A.problemsB.problem

C.questionD.questions

40.A.happilyB.badC.happyD.badly

七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A）（荣德原创）

Hey,doctor.I'maboy.MyproblemisthatPmveryshort.Ifeelsosad

aboutit.Inschool,nochildisinterestedintalkingtome.AndIgetbad

grades.WhatshallIdo?

Hi,man!Nooneisperfect（完美的）.Itsreallyimportanttonotletour

shortcomingsdecidehowweseeourselves.Maybeyouarenottall,butit

doesn'tmeananythingaboutwhoyouareorhowyoushouldliveyourlife.

Whydon*tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourfeelings?Ithinktheywill

helpyou.Asforyourstudies,therearemanywaystoimprove,suchas

doingsomereadingeveryday,askingtheteachersforhelpandgettingmore

sleep.Toyourfriendship,I'msosorryyoufeelnooneisinterestedin

talkingtoyou.I'msuretherearechildrenwhowouldlovetogettoknow

you.Whydon'tyoustartconversationswithothersnicelyfirst?Goodluck

andIhopethishelps!

41.Theboy'sproblemisthat.

A.heisshortB.heisshyC.heispoorD.heisfat

42.Theunderlinedword“shortcomings“meansinChinese.

A.强项B.业绩C.缺点D.技能

43.Thedoctoradvisedtheboytotalkwithabouthisfeeling.

A.hisfriendsB.hisparentsC.histeachersD.hiscousins

44.Theboyshouldaccordingtothedoctor.

A.gotoadoctor

B.spendlesstimeonhisstudies

C.talktoothersnicelyfirst

D.liveaquietlife

45.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?

A.Hedoesn'tlikesports.

B.Healwaysfailsinhisexams.

C.Hedoesn*tgetonwithhisfamily.

D.Hewantstomakefriends.

B）

FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway,evena

life-changingaccident.

Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundina

wheelchair（轮椅）.Butthatdidn*tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecominga

tophorserider.

InearlyJune2011,17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthe

hospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn'tquittrying

toachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittle

girlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.

Butaftertenweeks*training,shecouldrideonceagain!

“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,“Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse,Idon*t

feellikethedisabledFelicia,Ifeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”

Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn't

needlegstowin.Lastyear,shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships,andnow

sheispreparingfbrtheTokyoParalympics.

“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself,

andrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制）,“Felicia

said.

46.WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?

A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.C.Herears.D.Hereyes.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Keep.B.Enjoy.C.Begin.D.Stop.

48.HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain?

A.Oneyear.B.Nineyears.

C.Tenweeks.D.Seventeenweeks.

49.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.becomingatophorseriderisherdream

B.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorse

C.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchair

D.shedoesn'tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse

50.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia*sexperience?

A.Neversaynever.

B.Betterlatethannever.

C.Neverthinkofyourself.

D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

C）.

ThecartoonseriesBoonieBearsispopularwithpeopleofall

agesinChinaatthemoment.Guangtouqiang,alogging（原

木）teamboss,cametothebeautifulHeilongjiangforestto

harvestlogs.Buttheforesthadhidden（已经藏着）twotenible

rivals（对手）,bearbrothers,XiongDaandXiongEr!

Seeingtheforestwasdestroyed,bearbrothersdecidedtofightwith

Guangtouqiangtoprotecttheforest.XiongDaissocleverthathecanbeat

Guangtouqiangeasily.XiongErisnotascleverashisbrotherbutsometimeshealso

candefeatGuangtouqiangwithhisbruteforce（蛮力）.Butthecunning（狡猾

的）Guangtouqiangcannotleavesoeasily.Foralongtimehomedefense（防彳卸）lasted

andGuangtouqiangtrieddifferentthoughtstobeatbearbrothersandcutdownlogs,

buteverytimehefailed.FinallyGuangtouqianglostBossLee*strustandgotnothing.

Asthesayingsays,“Doinggoodwillberepaidanddoingevil（罪恶）willbe

punished（被惩罚）.”

Thecartoonstoryshowsusanactivetopicinlaughter,andtwobearsfacingthe

failurefeelhopeful.Italsotellsustoprotectforests,protecttheenvironmentand

protectecologicalbalance（生态平篌j）inoureverydaylife.

51.ispopularwithpeopleofallagesinChinanow.

A.MickeyMouseB.WinniethePooh

C.BoonieBearsD.SnowWhite

52.Whodoyouthinkdestroyedtheforest?

A.Guangtouqiang.B.XiongDa.

C.XiongEr.D.XiongDaandXiongEr.

53.CanXiongErsometimesalsobeatguangtouqiangwithhisbruteforce?

A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.

C.No,hecan.D.Yes,hecan't.

54.Thestoryshows.

A.anactivetopicinlaughter

B.thattwobearsfacingthefailurearehopeful

C.howtoencouragepeopleinpleasure

D.thatallofaboveareright

55.Fromthecartoonseries,weknowthat.

A.bearbrothersdecidednottofightwithGuangtouqiangtoprotecttheforest

B.doinggoodwillberepaidanddoingevilwillbepunished

C.XiongErissocleverthathecanbeatGuangtouqiangeasily

D.weshouldnotprotectforests

八、口语交际（每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容在空白处填入合适的句子补全对话。

A:Goodmorning.56

B:Fmnotfeelingwell.Myheadhurts.

A:57

B:Foraboutaweek.

A:Letmetakeyourtemperature.（Afewminuteslater）

A:There'snothingserious.58

B:No,Idon't.

A:Whatdoyouusuallydoatnight?

A:HowlongdoyouusuallywatchTV?

B:Aboutsixhours.

A:Thafstheproblem!That'stoolong!60

B:Thankyou,doctor.

九、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceis

notonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.

Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.Scientistshavefoundthat

radiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenare

workinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,which

isbadfortheirhealth.Thedamagedonebyradiationwon'tbediscovereduntiltheir

childrenorevengrandchildrenarebom.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,but

there'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.

（62）Spacejunkisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthat

thereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-made

satellites（卫星）.10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆

炸）in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments（碎片）.Scientistsarewatchingand

reportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodeal

withspacejunk.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,（63）itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthe

nearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinspace.Wemay

evenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcarefor

spaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

61.Accordingtothepassage,aboutman-madethingsinspacearespace

junk.（填数字）

62.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

63.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto（指代）？

64.Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?

65.Giveapropertitle（题目）tothepassage.

十、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词

66.WeChinesefeelvery（自豪的）ofourcountry.

67.Chinese（发送；派遣）365millionparcelsduringSpringFestival

holiday.

68.1can*t（买得起）theticket,becauseit'stooexpensive.

69.Ifyouworkhard,your（梦想）cancometrue.

70.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptobasketballhandwanttobecomelike

them.

B）根据汉语意思完成句子

71.鸡蛋汤尝起来非常美味。你也可以尝一尝。

Theeggsouptastesverydelicious.Youcanalso.

72.那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。

Thatsonghasmanychildren.

73.当我们进入这个房间时，他停止了拍照。

Whenweenteredtheroom,he.

74.咱们快点去那里吧。大家都迫不及待要见你了。

Let'sgettherequickly.Everybodyseeyou.

75.我妈妈不让我吃太多的快餐食品。

Mymotherasksmenottoeattoomuch.

H----、书面表达（15分）

近年来，中小学生的健康问题引起了人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏

等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。

要求：1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题。

2.谈谈怎样才能保持健康。

3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

4.语法正确，语句通顺'流畅，并适当发挥。

提示词：junkfood,bebadfor...,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfrom...

KeepHealthy

Today,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.

答案

听力部分：

听力材料：

一、1.Welcometoourschool,Linda!

2.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

3.Howdoyoulikethismodelplane?

4.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.

5.1willgotoEnglandforaholiday.

二、6.W：WhenwillTinahelptocleanupthecityparks?

M：OnSaturdayafternoon.

7.W：Jim,wherewereyouatthetimeoftherainstorm?

M：Iwasinthelibrary.

8.W：What'sthematterwithyou?

M：Ihaveaheadache.

9.W：Alan,youlookexcited.What*sgoingon?

M：IjustfoundoutIpassedmyEnglishtest.

10.W：Canyougotothemovieswithme,Jimmy?

M：Sorry,Amy.IthinkPetercangowithyou.

三、W：Hey,Nick.Lilylookssadtoday.Whafsthematterwithher?

M：Oh,shedidnftpassthePEexam.

W：Pmsorrytohearthat.Iknowsheseldomtakesexercise.

M：Yes.Wearefriends.Whydon'twedosomethingtohelpher,Mary?

W：Goodidea.Lilyisgoodatfootball.Wecanplayfootballwithherafterschool.

M：Great.Andwecanalsoplaytabletennisorgoswimmingwithherafterschool.

W：OK.Whenshallwestart?

M：Whatabouttomorrow?

W：I'mafraidnot.Pmtoobusy.Let'sstartthedayaftertomorrow.

四、Healthisveryimportant.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtokeephealthy?Here

aresomeideasofmine.First,wemustgotobedearlyandgetupearly.We

shouldhaveenoughsleep,orwemaygetill.Second,weshouldeatplentyof

healthyfoodlikegreenvegetablesandfruit.Third,weshoulddrinksomething

healthysuchasapplejuiceandmilk.Finally,weshouldexerciseoften.Wecan

playbasketballorrunwithourfriends.Doingsportscanmakeushealthyand

strong.

听力答案：

一、l.B2.A3.C4.B5.C

二'6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B

三、11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C

四、16.getill17.greenvegetables18.milk19.basketball20.strong

笔试部分：

五、21.C点拨：考查冠词。"What'swrongwith...?”相当于"What'sthematter

with...?”意为"（某人）怎么了？了havegotafbver为固定搭配,意为“发烧

22.B点拨：用语法分析法。分析本题的句子结构可知，是用过去分词作定语，

修饰前面的名词，意为“一个叫……的小村庄”。故选B。

23.C点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“——你和你的堂弟相处得怎么样？

——非常好。他真的很活跃，并且在空闲时间他参加各种各样的活动”。

polite”有礼貌的”;strict“严肃的”;active"活跃的”;careful“小心的”。结合“堂弟

参加各种各样的活动”可知，“我的堂弟非常活跃”。故选C。

24.A

25.C点拨:句意为“DavidAttenborough在过去的67年里拍了40部纪录片。《我

们行星上的生活》这部纪录片是他最新的作品”。根据时间状语“overthepast

67years”可知，该句应使用现在完成时。故选C。

26.A点拨：句意为“——当你的孩子犯错时，不要生他的气，好吗？——好的，

我不会生气的，毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的"。根据us可知描述范围是

三者以上。none没有人（三者或三者以上），常与of连用。故选A。

27.B点拨：根据"Idon'tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.”可推知今天更不舒服

了，故选B。

28.C点拨：考查形容词辨析。句意为“在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可

能的。我们需要更多帮助"。故选C。

29.C点拨：考查非谓语动词。can'twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。

30.A点拨：用情景交际法。根据答句"Let'sstartnow.我们现在开始吧”。可知

应选Ao

六、31.D点拨：由文章的首句及下文可知在情绪不好的时候向他人诉说是很

重要的，因此该句要表达的意思是“当你感到悲伤、忧虑或者紧张的时候，

不与任何人交流是错误的“。故选D。

32.A点拨：句意为“如果你把这种不良情绪闷在心里，它甚至会使你生病”。故

选Ao

33.C点拨：上文已知情绪不好时与人沟通很重要，因此该段提议应该与他人

交谈。故选C。

34.B35.B

36.D点拨：fight”与..战斗”;appear”出现happen"发生disappear”消失

结合句意“然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失故选D。

37.C点拨：考查固定句型。"Whafswrongwithsb.?”意为“某人怎么了？”，

故选C。

38.B

39.A点拨：考查名词及语境的理解。由下文“Theyloveyouandtheywantto

knowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.”可知设空句的句意为“你的父母想知道你

是否有困难”。problem可数名词，意为“问题、困扰”，此处表示泛指，用复

数形式。故选A。

40.C点拨：系动词feel后接形容词作表语，排除A、D两项。上文提到也可

找信任的老师或亲戚帮助你，因此该句为“之后你就会感到和以前一样开心

了"。故选C。

七'A）【语篇导读】本文主要介绍的是一位小男孩因身材矮小等烦恼向医生寻求

了建议。这篇文章告诉我们每个人都不是十全十美的，我们应勇敢面对生活

中的困难和挫折。

41.A点拨：根据“MyproblemisthatI'mveryshort.Ifeelsosadaboutit.“可知

答案。

42.C点拨：根据“Nooneisperfect（完美的）.It'sreallyimportanttonotletour

shortcomingsdecidehowweseeourselves.“可知答案。

43.B点拨：根据“Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourfeelings?”可知答

案。

44.C点拨：根据"Whydon'tyoustartconversationswithothersnicelyfirst?”可知

答案。

45.D

B）【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了瑞典女孩费利西亚的故事。

她因意外失去双腿，但并未失去信心，她通过积极训练又重拾梦想。费利西

亚向人们展示的是永不言败的精神。

46.B点拨：根据文章第三段“Feliciagothitbyacar.When...herlegswere

missing.”可知费利西亚失去的是双腿，故选B。

47.D点拨：由下文的描述可知，费利西亚虽然失去了双腿，但她并未停止追

寻自己的梦想，画线词quit应意为“停止”，故选D。

48.C点拨：根据文章第三段“But