考点16 并列连词与并列句（核心考点精讲精练）高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考）

考点16并列连词和并列句（核心考点精讲精练）1.高考真题考点分布考点题型并列连词和并列句年份试卷类型考点考向语法填空20242024·新课标I卷or并列连词2024·新课标II卷and并列连词2024·全国甲卷//2024·浙江1月or并列连词20232023·新课标I卷or并列连词2023·新课标II卷and并列连词2023·全国乙卷but并列连词2023·全国甲卷//2023·浙江1月and并列连词20222022·新课标I卷and并列连词2022·新课标II卷and并列连词2022·全国乙卷//2022·全国甲卷//2022·浙江1月//2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计9次，主要考查：1.对句子之间关系和行文逻辑关系的理解上,常考查并列连词and,but,or等。2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型。【备考策略】1.掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义；2.熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。【命题预测】预测2025年语法填空和短文改错对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词的运用和辨析。必备基础知识：作用连词例句并列关系andThegirlishealthy,strongandeagertoexplore.both...and...Ihateitthathebothdrinksandsmokes.notonly...but(also)...Notonlyishefunny,butheis(also)verytalented.neither...nor...NeitherTomnorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.aswellasHehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.选择关系orIsthebabyaboyoragirl?either...or...Eitheryouorshewaswrong.not...but...NotyoubutIamtoblame.转折关系butI'daskedeverybodybutonlytwopeoplecame.yetIhavelittletime,yetIwanttohaveatry.whileTheboylikeshikingwhilethegirlenjoysstayingathome.whereasSomeofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.因果关系forWemuststartearly,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.(for连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开)soIfeltsleepy,soIstoppedreading.01表示并列关系的并列连词and:可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。Thebabyistooyoung.Hecan’tspeakorwalk.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。EithersheorIamright.neither…nor:＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。NeitherhenorIamright.notonly…butalso:＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”1.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】Whilethisisstillalongjourney,itmeansyoucanleaveinthemorning30arriveintheafternoon.2.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】Ontheyouthlifestylesocialmediaplatform,ayoungwomanusingtheaccountname@huapostedpicturesofherselfwearingaT-shirt,inwhichsheshowedherbruises.1describedthemas“cool”.02表示选择关系、转折关系、对比关系的并列连词1）选择关系常用or,either…or等连词Wecookadinnertogether,orwegoforalongwalk.…eitheroneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle,orhewilldie.…Areyoucomingornot?你来还是不来？Eitheryouaremad,orIam.要么你疯了，要么我疯了。2）表示转折关系but＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.while＂然而，可是＂，表对比。Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.yet＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.我失败了，但我还要尝试。Itisn’tthatheliedexactly,buthedidtendtoexaggerate.他不见得真的说谎，但他的确是有意夸大。Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.玛丽是个好女孩，但她有一个缺点。3）while表示对比关系“而”IlikeEnglishwhilemylittlesisterisfondofart.我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。but/while/however的区别but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。Tomisverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药了。1.【2024浙江1月卷】Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____45____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.2.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Shoesmaynotbethefirstthingonewouldnoticeofthese2,200-year-oldTerracottaWarriors,31aninitialanalysisoftheirfootwearshowedthatthesehumbleaccessoriesmighthaveplayeda“vitalrole”intheQinarmy.03表示因果关系的并列连词+并列句固定句型（一）表因果关系的并列连词＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.for：＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。Therewerenobuses,soIcamebybicycle.so：Ididn’tgetenoughsleepsoIdidn’tfeelverywellthismorning.Itwasraining,thereforewehadtostayathome.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明前一分句的情况。so用于连接两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且because不能与so连用Wemuststartearly,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。（二）并列句固定句型注意：1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。(1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。(2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。(3).beaboutto...when...正要……这时突然……Climbtothetopofthemountain，andyou'llgetagoodviewofthecity.Hurryup，oryou'llbelate.Anotherfiveminutes，andI'llfinishthecomposition.Afewminutesandtheywentaway.Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorainheavily.2.however，but，while的用法比较。however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。Hewasill，buthestillkeptonworking.Whatshesaidsoundedreasonable，Mr.Green，however，didn'tbelieveher.她说得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。Thereisplentyofraininthesouthwhilethereislittleraininthenorth.南方多雨而北方少雨。3.(1)so不能与because连用。(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用1.【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】Theseinitiativesarenotenvironmentallyfriendly4appealingtothoseseekinganescapefromover-scheduledwork5because/since/astheyareconstantlychasingafterthenextdeadlineorappointment,feelingstressedout.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37tobite____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【38题详解】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or...“是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Comparedwithmorephysicallydemandingsportssuchastheballgames,swimmingorgymworkouts,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyaccompaniedby36softmusic,37itusedtobeconsideredastheexclusivesportfortheelders.（最新模拟试题演练）1.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】Theresolutioncanserveasatestament（证明）totheinfluenceofChinesecivilization18strengtheninteractionsamongdiversecivilizations2.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试】Chinesesauerkraut,apicklewhich3(make)ofChinesecabbage,isatraditionalspecialtyofthenortheasternregionandisnowsoldaroundthecountry4exportedoverseas.3.【2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模】Inheryoungeryears,Ailongedtoleavehome,6nowshefindsherselfseekingasense7belonging.ThisemotionpushedAi’sexplorationintopainting,video,andinstallationart.4.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】Yettheteamfinishedthejoboffindingthethreeastronautshoursearlier7expected.5.【2024届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模】Inthemoonlight,theirfacesseemedunfamiliar,12oursharedpurposeunitedus.“Keepgoing;wearealmostthere!”someonecheered,givingusthemotivationtocontinueaswepausedforabreak.“Youcandoit!”addedanothervoice.6.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】Qiangembroidery(羌绣)isapeculiarflowerinChina’sfolkhandicraftsandreflectthewisdomoftheQiangpeople.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty11itwasadoptedforuseonclothing.TheQiangpeopleadorenature,12flowers,grasses,fruits,vegetables,andanimalsareusedasinspirationfortheembroidery’smostcommonpatterns.7.【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】Longjiterracesarebasedonanenvironmentalpracticethatfocusesonharmonybetweenhumansandnature9thedynamicbalanceofforestsandfields.TheyarenotjustbeautifullandscapesbutalsocarriersofZhuangandYaoculture.8.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】Althoughporcelaindevelopedfrompottery,itissuperiorinbothpractical2artisticterms.（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Larou,orpreservedmeat,isawinterseasonspecialtyinChina.Theyarecustomarilymadeduringthelastlunarmonthonthe41(tradition)Chinesecalendarwhenthetemperatureiscool42notfreezingtodryandpreservethesestaples.Larou,generallyreferstoporkproductswhileothercuredmeat,lawei,ismadeacrossChina43(depend)onlocalavailability,usinggoose,duck,rabbit,andevenseafood.Thepreservedmeat44(consider)aformofculturalheritageinmanyplaces.Similartobacon,theChinesepreservedmeatismadewithlargequantitiesofsalt,someof45aresmokedoverwithfire46(achieve)moreflavor.TherearemanykindsofpreservedmeatinChinawith47(incredible)diverseingredientsandrecipes,bringingawiderangeofflavorsfromsweettohot.Eachregionhasitsownseasoningandflavorprofile.TheCantonese48(vary)issweet,flavoredwithsugar,ricewine,andsoysauce.InSichuan,ittendstobehotter,seasonedwithchilipepperandSichuanpepperpowder.Bothofthemaregreatchoices49ingredientsfordisheslikefriedriceandvegetablestir-fry.CuredpoultryproductsarecommonlyfoundinSouthChina.Theyareslaughtered,butchered,andrubbedwithalcoholbeforesalting,which50(dry)outthemeatandpreventsbacteriagrowingonit.2024年1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.【2024浙江1月卷】Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____45____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___44___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___44___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.5.【2023年全国甲卷】MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.6.【2023年浙江1月卷】DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.2.【2022全国乙卷】The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.3.【2022年新高考2卷】Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.4.【2022年天津卷第二次】________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A.Eversince B.Evenif C.Incase D.Asthough5.【2022年天津卷第二次】________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though