Module9Greatinventions单元测试卷（教师版）（温州专用）

Module9Greatinventions单元测试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Nowthingsmadebymachinearecheaperthanthosemadehand.

A.at B.in C.by D.with【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:现在由机器制作的东西要比那些手工制作的东西便宜。byhand“用手工”。2.—Therearen’tanylibrariesinourtown,arethere?—No,butitissaidthatonenextyear.

A.willbebuilt B.isbuiltC.willbuild D.bebuilt【答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系。根据时间状语nextyear,可知选A。3.Readthecarefully.Theywillhelpyouknowhowtousethemachine.

A.instructions B.decisionsC.results D.introductions【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。instructions“使用说明”;decisions“决定”;results“结果”;introductions“前言,介绍”。由后句“它们会帮你了解怎样使用这台机器”可推知前句表示“仔细阅读使用说明”。4.Allofusfindnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.

A.this B.that C.them D.it【答案】D【解析】考查形式宾语。在“find+it+adj.+todo”中用it作形式宾语代替后面的不定式,意为“发现……怎么样”,故选D。5.Mygrandmotherenjoysnewspapersafterdinnereveryday,andsheoftentellsmesomethingnewintheworld.

A.lookingup B.lookingforC.lookingat D.lookingthrough【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:我的奶奶每天喜欢饭后读报,并且她经常给我讲世界上的新东西。lookup“抬头看,查找”;lookfor“寻找”;lookat“看”;lookthrough“浏览,快速阅读”。故选D。6.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishlearning,pleasevisitouryyxx.

Apany B.storeC.office D.website【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你想要得到更多关于英语学习的信息,请访问我们的网址yyxx。pany“公司”;store“商店”;office“办公室”;website“网站,网址”。故选D。7.—HowlongmayIyourbike?

—Foraweek.Butyoumustn’tittoothers.

A.borrow;lend B.keep;lendC.lend;borrow D.keep;borrow【答案】B【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”,lendsth.tosb.意为“把某物借给某人”;“借多长时间”用keep,为延续性动词。howlong和延续性动词连用,故第一空为keep;由答语第二句句意“但是你不能把它借给别人”可知,第二空为lend。故选B。8.—Jason,wouldyoupleasethisnotice?

—Withpleasure.A.puton B.putoffC.putup D.putout【答案】C【解析】句意:——Jason,请你把这个通知好吗?——愿意效劳。puton“穿上”;putoff“推迟”;putup“张贴”;putout“熄灭”。只有C项符合语境。

9.Myfriendneverstudiedhard.,hefailedthefinalexam.

A.Because B.Insteadof C.Asaresult D.Though【答案】C【解析】前后两句为因果关系,只有C项符合题意。10.—IwonderifIcanuseyourdictionaryforawhile.—.

A.Hereyouare B.Idon’tknowC.Nothingmuch D.Idon’tcare【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。上文问是否能用一会儿字典,回答是Hereyouare.“给你”。二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）)[来源:Z§xx§k]阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit’sevenunfairforsomeone,butitdependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity,andshemadea1lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother2theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租房)nearherschool.

Sally’sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother3herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick.Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness.Sally’smotherwasplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,andshelostthe4totakecareofothers.“Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould5mygrandma,”Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada6life.Theoldwoman’sthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldn’tleaveheralonewhere7couldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds,adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom8herseveralhundredyuaneverymonth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney9thefamily.“Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit’smy10totakecareofher,”saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother“magically”preparedeverymeal11forhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnot12aclock.

IntheeyesofSally’steacher,thegirlisa(an)13student.“Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof14,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,”herteachersaid.Sallyeven15helpfromothers.“It’skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,”sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.

1.A.promise B.decision C.living D.progress2.A.from B.in C.to D.for3.A.kicked B.tied C.broke D.lost4.A.hope B.ability C.dream D.power5.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.searchfor D.carefor6.A.homeless B.boringC.hard D.meaningless7.A.nobody B.somebodyC.anybody D.everybody8.A.pays B.takes C.costs D.spends9.A.supporting B.building C.finding D.making10.A.hobby B.interest C.dream D.turn11.A.intime B.ontime C.attimes D.outoftime12.A.read B.notice C.see D.watch13.A.unlucky B.fascinating C.careful D.excellent14.A.money B.spirit C.energy D.courage15.A.accepted B.asked C.refused D.got1.【答案】B【解析】A选项意为“承诺”;B选项意为“决定”;C选项意为“生活,生计”;D选项意为“进步”。根据下文Shedecidedto...可知她做了一个决定。故本题选择B。2.【答案】A【解析】句意:她决定把她的祖母从家乡接来,并且和她在学校附近租的房子里一起住。介词from意为“从……”,由句意可知本题选择A。3.【答案】C【解析】A选项意为“踢”;B选项意为“绑,捆”;C选项意为“摔断”;D选项意为“失去”。根据后半句“她只能用拐杖走路”,可知她的腿受伤了,由此可知本题选择C。4.【答案】B【解析】句意:萨莉的妈妈为这些事情所折磨,失去了照顾别人的能力。A选项意为“希望”;B选项意为“能力”;C选项意为“梦想”;D选项意为“力量”。losetheabilitytodosth.意为“失去做某事的能力”,由此可知本题选择B。5.【答案】D【解析】A选项意为“寻找”;B选项意为“等待”;C选项意为“搜索”;D选项意为“照顾,照料”。由上文内容可知,祖母的腿受伤了,妈妈失去了照顾别人的能力,所以没有人能够照顾她的祖母。故本题选择D。6.【答案】C【解析】A选项意为“无家可归的”;B选项意为“无聊的”;C选项意为“艰苦的;困难的”;D选项意为“无意义的”。由下文可知,祖母的三个儿子都死了,所以她的生活很艰难,故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】由上文可知,萨莉要照顾她的祖母,所以她不能把她的祖母留在没有人照顾的地方,故本题选择A。8.【答案】C【解析】本句主语是room,某物作主语时应选用cost,故本题选择C。9.【答案】A【解析】A选项意为“支撑;养活”;B选项意为“建造”;C选项意为“发现”;D选项意为“制作”。由上文可知她的家庭生活艰难,所以她赚钱来养家。由此可知本题选择A。10.【答案】D【解析】由上文可知,萨莉是被她的祖母养育大的,所以现在轮到萨莉来照顾她了。固定句型It’sone’sturntodosth.意为“轮到某人做某事”,由此可知本题选择D。11.【答案】B【解析】A选项意为“及时”;B选项意为“准时”;C选项意为“有时,偶尔”;D选项意为“不合时宜”。由下文内容可知,即使祖母不会看表,也能准时为她准备每天的每顿饭。由此可知本题选择B。12.【答案】A【解析】祖母像有魔法一样,即使她不会看表,每天也能按时准备每顿饭。A选项意为“读懂”;B选项意为“注意到”;C选项意为“看见”;D选项意为“观看,观察”。由语境可知本题选择A。13.【答案】D【解析】A选项意为“不幸的”;B选项意为“迷人的”;C选项意为“仔细的,小心的”;D选项意为“优秀的,杰出的”。由下文可知,萨莉为她的家人做了许多事情,同时学习成绩也很好,所以她是一个优秀的学生,故本题选择D。14.【答案】C【解析】此处意为“虽然照顾祖母花费了她很多精力”。A选项意为“钱”;B选项意为“精神”;C选项意为“精力”;D选项意为“勇气”。故本题选择C。15.【答案】C【解析】A选项意为“接受”;B选项意为“请求”;C选项意为“拒绝”;D选项意为“得到”。由下文“这有点儿像只得到而不付出”可知,她拒绝了来自别人的帮助,故本题选择C。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。A篇，每小题3分，其中第B,C,D篇，每小题2分；最后小题为主观题．5分。共36分）阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASports&ActivityDaySunday,16July20162:00pm—6:00pmAmkActivePark(AngMoKioStreet15)LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily◆JoinusforourSports&ActivityDayaswecelebratetheFinaleoftheSingaporeFamilyCelebrations2016!◆LearnasporttogetherasafamilyatourSportingCentrewithmanyactivitiesincludingAmoraMassDanceTraining!◆GetyourfamilytogetherthroughafunfilledPowerUpTraining!Register(登记)Now◆RegistrationisFREE!◆Bethefirst2000toregisterby1JulysothatyoucanreceiveanAmorafreegiftworth$70.◆Registrationclosesby10JulyandyoucanregisterbySMSto71819223oremailenquire@sfc.sgthefollowing:<AmoraMassDanceTraining>,<yourname>,<age>and<contactnumber>.

Formoreinformation,call7771661.TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon16JulyforallSingaporeFamilyCelebrationsparticipants(参与者)!1.Theeventismainlydesignedfor.

A.familiestogetcloser B.friendstolearntodanceC.childrentolearnasport D.parentstoorganizeagame2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatalltheparticipantscan.

A.getanAmorafreegiftworth$70B.registerinthreedifferentwaysC.call71819223formoreinformationD.takeafreebusrideatAMKPointonJuly16th3.Thetextisprobably.

A.astory B.areport C.aposter D.anotice1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily可知这个活动是为紧密家庭成员之间的关系而设计的。2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段第二句TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon16July...可知所有的参与者都可以在7月16日免费在AMK站乘坐公交车。3.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。本篇文章有时间、地点、注意事项等,故这是一张海报。BMillionsofChinesestudentswhoenteredthefirstyearofprimaryschoolorjuniorhighschoolinSeptember2017,havereceivednowChineselanguagetextbooks.WrittenbytheMinistryofEducation(教育部),thetextbookspaymoreattentiontotraditionalChineseculture,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Textbooksforthreeyearjuniorhighschoolhavemorecontents(内容)ontraditionalChinesearticlesandpoems—132intotal.Theymakeup51.7percentofallthetexts.Andprimaryschoolstudents’booksinclude129ancientChinesearticles,whichare30percentofallthetexts.ThearticleswerechosenfromChineseclassics(国学经典)datingbacktotheHan,TangandSongdynasties.Beforebeingputintouse,thetextbooksweretestedinschoolsacrossseveralprovincesin2016,butitturnsoutthatnoteveryoneisafan.Afather,whosechildstudiesatNo.1PrimarySchoolinShenyang’sHunnanNewDistricttoldXinhua,“StudentsaretooyoungtounderstandsomanypieceswithclassicalChineselanguage.Iamafraidtheywillloseinterest.”However,othersweledthenewbooks.“StudentsatthatagemaynotunderstandclassicalChinesewell,buttheyarelikeseeds(种子)thatwillgrowoneday.Thechildrenwillbenefitsoonerorlater,”LiuJinping,ateacherfromHenan,toldXinhua.Infact,thetextbooksarriveatatimewhenancientChinesecultureispopularagaininChina.SomewisdomintheChineseclassicsmighthelpchildrendealwiththechallengesintheirownlives.1.WhenwerethenewChineselanguagetextbooksputintouse?A.InSeptember,2017.B.InSeptember,2016.C.InSeptember,2015.D.InSeptember,2018.2.WhatchangesdothenewChineselanguagetextbookshave?A.ThereareanincreasingnumberoftraditionalChinesearticlesandpoems.B.LessattentionispaidtotraditionalChineseculture.C.ThearticleschoseninthenewtextbooksarealldatingbacktotheHan,TangandSongdynasties.D.Itturnsoutthateveryoneisafan.3.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.

A.noteveryonesupportedthenewChineselanguagetextbooksatfirstB.studentsarelikelytoloseinterestinChinesebecausetheyarenotabletocatchthemeaningofclassicalChineseC.thenewChineselanguagetextbookswereputintousewithoutdoinganysurveyD.primaryschoolstudents’bookscontain(收录)129ancientclassicalChinesearticles4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromLiuJinping’swords?A.NostudentscanunderstandclassicalChinese.B.ThenewChineselanguagetextbooksarehelpfultostudents.C.HewasdisappointedatthenewChineselanguagetextbooks.D.Studentswon’tbenefitfromthenewtextbooks.1.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段中的“inSeptember2017,havereceivednowChineselanguagetextbooks”可知选A。【答案】A【解析】根据第二段中的“Textbooks...havemorecontentsontraditionalChinesearticlesandpoems”可知选A。【答案】C【解析】选项C的意思是:新版中文教材在使用前未经过调查。它与第三段中的“Beforebeingputintouse,thetextbooksweretestedinschoolsacrossseveralprovincesin2016(使用前,新教材于2016年在全国数省份试用)”不相符。【答案】B【解析】根据第四段中的“Thechildrenwillbenefitsoonerorlater(孩子们迟早会受益)”可知选B。CAreyounearsighted(近视的)?Doyouwearglasses?Manyofyoumaysay“yes”.Infact,China’syoungpeoplehavethehighestrate(率)ofnearsightednessintheworld,accordingtoareportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization.Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.InAugust,aplantosolvethisproblemwasmade.Itisabouttocutdowntherateofnearsightednessformiddleschoolstudentstolessthan60percentby2030.Schoolsacrossthecountryaretakingactiontomeetthispurpose.LuoyangExperimentalSchoolinHenanstartedwithitsdesks.Ithasdesigned(设计)deskswithaboardabovethetopofthem.Theboardstopsstudentsfromloweringtheirheadstooclosetotheirdesks.Morethan400studentshaveusedthemsofar.Morestudentswillusethemsoon.RenminUniversityChaoyangBranchSchoolisnowprovidingdesksandchairsaccordingtostudents’heights(身高).Studieshaveshownthatrightdeskheightcancutdownnearsightedness.Spendingmoretimeoutsideisalsoagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.ChengduNo.7HighSchoolmakessurethatitsstudentsplayoutsideforatleast80minuteseveryday.“WehaveaPEclassanda20minutebreakinthemorningandafternoontodoexercise,”saidSunZihan,14.Watchingthescreenforalongtimecanalsohurtoureyes.Beijing101MiddleSchoolhasawaytodealwiththisproblem.Initsclassrooms,therearespecialboxesforkeepingstudents’mobilephones.“Wehavetohandinourphoneseverymorningandgetthembackafterschool,”saidHuangJiameng.1.Theplantosolvethesightproblembeganin.

A.March B.April C.August D.September2.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagementiontodealwiththesightproblem?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.HowlongdothestudentsinChengduNo.7HighSchoolplayoutsideatleasteveryday?A.For20minutes. B.For40minutes.C.For60minutes. D.For80minutes.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpecialdesksB.SavingoursightC.WhatmakesusnearsightedD.Spendingmoretimeoutside1.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段第一句“InAugust,aplantosolvethisproblemwasmade.”可知选C。【答案】C【解析】根据第四段中的“Ithasdesigneddeskswithaboardabovethetopofthem.”和“isnowprovidingdesksandchairsaccordingtostudents’heights”、第五段中的“Spendingmoretimeoutsideisalsoagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.”、第六段中的“therearespecialboxesforkeepingstudents’mobilephones”可知共四种。【答案】D【解析】根据第五段中的“itsstudentsplayoutsideforatleast80minuteseveryday”可知选D。【答案】B【解析】全文讲的是中国中学生的近视问题以及解决方法,故选B。DSmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy’stoplipormouthdoesn’tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.”1.SmileTrainisacharitywhich.

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning2.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.givenup B.dressedupC.calledup D.broughtup3.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.Dangerous. B.Surprising.C.Relaxing. D.Valuable.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由本文第一句SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect.可知答案选择C项。2.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,画线句的含义是:在一些国家,有这种缺陷的孩子经常在出生时就被抛弃,因为他们的父母为有这样的孩子感到羞愧或者负担不起手术的费用,所以abandon的意思是“抛弃”,因此A项符合题意。3.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句英国的医生说的Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.可知,医生认为他们的工作是有价值的,因此D项符合题意。4.【答案】moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。borrow,main,replace,direct,trade1.Hismoneyesfromhisfamily.

2.Chinadoeslotsofwithmanyothercountries.

3.Whichdoyouthinkweshouldgoin,southornorth?

4.—MayIyourbike?

—Sure.Hereyouare.5.Thefactorymostofitsworkersbyrobots.

【答案】1.mainly2.trade3.direction4.borrow5.replacedB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。LinQiaozhiwasafamousdoctorinwomen’sdiseaseinthetwentiethcentury.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Whenshewasalittlegirl,shedecidedtobeadoctor.Atthattime,itwasdifficultforawomantogetmedicaltraining,butshe__1__（做成）todoit.Sheworkedhardest__2__（在...之中）herclassmatesandin1929,shebecameadoctor.Shewasverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooks.Oneofherbooksexplainedhowtocutthedeathra