寒假作业12完形填空特训（原卷版）-2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（牛津深圳版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业12完形填空特训【考查范围】近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。【解题思路】1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，即了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果

；通读全文时，尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要纠缠于一句话、一个空，否则会断章取义，进入误区。2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。（2023上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MissWhiteisasuccessfullanguageteacher.Shetoldusherownlearningexperienceintoday’sEnglishclass.WhenMissWhitewasachild,shehad1inspeaking.Shecouldn’tspeakuntilshewasmorethanthreeyearsold.Herparentsjustthoughtshewas2,notstrange.Hermumspentmuchtimeteachingherhowtospeak,readandwrite.HerdadoftensaidtoMissWhite,“Dear,ifyoureallywanttolearnthelanguage,youcanmakeit.Imagineyourself3thelanguageconfidently,andthinkyoucandothat.”“Theroadtosuccessisalwaysfullofthorns（荆棘）.Youneedtofightagainstmanydifficultiesandmoveon4,”MissWhitesaid.Hardworkleadstosuccess.It5muchtime.MissWhitecouldstillrememberhowearlyshegotup,howhardshepractised,andhowmuchtimeshespentreadingandlistening.“Sometimes,IfoundthatIneededapersonto6me.ThatkindofpushwasneededespeciallywhenIfelt7andhadtheideaofgivingup,”MissWhiteadded.8alwaysgoeshandinhandwithpain（痛苦）.Herteachersandclassmatesgaveherlotsofhelpand9onlearning.Whenshedidwell,theywouldgiveherpraise.Forher,languagelearningalsobecame10.Shegotcare,warmthandfriendship.Thesemadeherfeelsogood.1．A．interest B．trouble C．success D．skill2．A．special B．worried C．careful D．excited3．A．giving B．teaching C．typing D．using4．A．quickly B．correctly C．bravely D．easily5．A．wastes B．kills C．saves D．takes6．A．push B．change C．check D．join7．A．angry B．tired C．silly D．sorry8．A．Accident B．Education C．Experience D．Happiness9．A．time B．money C．respect D．advice10．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．popular D．strange（2023下·广东广州·八年级统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Henrylivedinasmallvillagewithhighmountainsallaroundit.Alldayheworkedonhisfarmandneverwenttothecity.Sometimeshewenttothe11towntodosomeshopping,andhealwayswalkedthereandnevertookabusortrain.Herdaughter,Ann,12herfatherandfoundworkinahospitalinthecapital.Becauseshewas13,shehadnotimetogobacktothevillage.Butshe14hisfatheralotandwrotetohimtoaskhimtoetothecapital.WhenMr.Henryheardfromhisdaughter,hewasquite15andwassoonreadytoleaveforthecity.Thenextday,herangAnntotellherthetimehewouldarriveassoonashegottothe16.Mr.Henryspentaboutsixteenhoursonthetrain.Assoonashe17,hesawhisdaughterstandingtheretomeethim.Annranuptohimandfoundthatherfatherlookedsick.“What’sthematterwithyou,Dad?”Annasked18.“Doyoufeelunwell?”“Nothing,”answeredMr.Henry.“Ifeltunfortable19tothebackofthetrain.”“Oh,dear,”laughedthegirl.“Whydidn’tyouexchangeseatswiththeman20you?”“HowcanIdothat?”answeredMr.Henry.“Noonesatoppositetome!”11．A．farthest B．nearest C．smallest D．cleanest12．A．left B．worried C．brought D．followed13．A．unhappy B．tired C．busy D．free14．A．hated B．missed C．mentioned D．misunderstood15．A．nervous B．sad C．shy D．happy16．A．station B．farm C．airport D．capital17．A．gotaway B．gotaround C．gotover D．gotoff18．A．excitedly B．frightenedly C．surprisingly D．angrily19．A．sitting B．talking C．driving D．playing20．A．next B．opposite C．beside D．behind（2023下·广东深圳·八年级校考开学考试）Lifeisalwaysfulloftheunexpected.Oneday,Itookataxitotheairport.Weweredrivingontherightsideoftheroadwhen21ablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverquicklyturnedand22thecarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheblackcar23usangrily.Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedatthedriver!Hewasreally24!“Whydidyoujustsmileandwaveathim?Thismanalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhavesentustothehospital”Iaskedhim.ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“the25ofGarbageTrucks”.Mydriversaidthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.“Theyrunaroundfullof‘garbage’26anddisappointment.27theygainmoreandmoregarbage,theyneedaplacetodumpit.”Sometimes,theywilldumpitonyou.Butyoushouldn’ttakeit.Justsmile,wave,wish28well,andmoveon.Don’ttaketheirgarbageandbringittootherpeople.Smartpeoplewillnotlet“garbagetrucks”ruintheirday.Lifeistooshort.Lovethepeoplewho29youright.Prayfortheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent30youtakeit.21．A．luckily B．certainly C．probably D．suddenly22．A．attacked B．crashed C．protected D．missed23．A．knockedat B．laughedat C．shoutedat D．pointedat24．A．impolite B．annoyed C．patient D．silly25．A．Rule B．Law C．Form D．Value26．A．anger B．happiness C．excitement D．carelessness27．A．As B．Although C．Unless D．If28．A．us B．you C．them D．him29．A．treat B．expect C．admire D．promise30．A．what B．how C．why D．when（2023下·广东广州·八年级广外附属中学校考开学考试）Youknow,nowitisconvenienttomakeashortvideo.Today,almostallsmartphoneshavea31.AndwithfreeappslikeTikTok(orDouyin),youcan32shareyourvideosorbroadcastlive(直播).Ifyouarelucky,youwillsoonhavemanyfans.However,onepopularonlinebroadcasterwasrecentlytakenawaybythe33.Why?Duringoneofherbroadcasts,shemadefunofChina’snationalsong.Perhapssheonlywantedtomakeherfans34butshebrokethelaw.Inmanyways,theInternethasboughtalotoffuntoourlife.It’s35tostopusingit.However,whenweareontheInternet,wemaysometimes36thatouractionscanalsohavereallifeeffects.Postingsomethingincorrect,evenifintheformofaninterestingvideo,isagainstthelaw.Infact,ifyouhavepostedsuchvideos,notonlythepolicemay37.Whenyouarelookingforajob,somepanieswillcheckyouronlinepostsbeforethey38whethertoacceptyouornot.Whowillwantanimpoliteperson?Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldknowaboutthelaw.Askyourselfwhat39youractionsmayhave.40twicebeforeyouclickthe“share”or“broadcast”button.Maybenooneiswatchingyou,butyouareresponsibleforwhatyoupost!31．A．light B．camera C．speaker D．battery32．A．slowly B．hardly C．easily D．suddenly33．A．postman B．policeman C．doctor D．driver34．A．happy B．nervous C．bored D．angry35．A．possible B．useless C．lucky D．difficult36．A．agree B．promise C．hope D．forget37．A．lookup B．findout C．giveup D．getdown38．A．decide B．realize C．advise D．stop39．A．results B．stories C．rules D．secrets40．A．Smile B．Watch C．Think D．Reply二、阅读单选（2023下·广东广州·八年级广外附属中学校考开学考试）WhenthreemeninCaliforniaweretakentoahospitalwithstrangesymptoms(症状),thehospitaldoctorsthoughtthemenhadbeenpoisoned(中毒).Theyfeltdizzy,tired,andweak.Themencouldn’tspeak,andtheyhadtroublebreathing.Thedoctorscouldn’tworkoutwhatwaswrongwiththemenuntiltheyfoundoutthethreemenwereallcooks,andtheyhadjustsharedadishoffugu(河豚).Fugu,theJapanesenameforthepufferfish,isoneofthestrangestfishintheocean.Thepufferfishgetsitsnamefromthewaythefishkeepsitselfsafewhenitfacesenemies.Wheneveritisattacked,thefishblowsupitsbodytoovertwiceitsusualsize!Thereasonwhythethreemenweretakentothehospitalisthatthepufferfishisalsoverypoisonous.Ifyoueatawholepufferfish,youwillprobablydie.Thesymptomsoffugupoisoningareastrangefeelingaroundthemouthandthroat,andbreathingdifficulty.Youcan’tbreatheandyourbodycan’tgetanyair.Yourbrainstillworksperfectly,however,soyouknowyouaredying,butyoucan’tspeakordoanythingaboutit.Despitethedangeroffugupoisoning,thisfishisactuallyaverypopularkindoffoodinJapan.Becauseofthedanger,fugucanonlybepreparedbycookswithaspeciallicensefromthegovernment.Thesecooksaretrainedtoidentifyandtakeoutthepoisonouspartsofthefish.Mostpeoplewhodiefromeatingfuguthesedaysarepeoplewhohavetriedtheirhandatpreparingthefishthemselves.41．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．mentioningastudy B．askingaquestion C．tellingarealstory D．makingaparison42．Thepufferfishgetsitsnamebecauseofthewayit________.A．eatsenemies B．movesitsbodyC．municateswithothers D．protectsitselfagainstdanger43．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．peopleallovertheworldenjoythedishoffugu B．thegovernmentdoesnotallowpeopletocookfuguC．cookingfuguneedslicensesandspecialtraining D．itisnotdangeroustocookfugubyordinarypeople44．Wecanprobablyfindthearticleina(n)________.A．newspaper B．travelguide C．encyclopedia D．storybook三、阅读还原5选5（2023下·广东广州·八年级广外附属中学校考开学考试）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However,anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Herearesomesuggestions.45Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstisyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.46Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagood