专题04双减政策满周年对家庭社会学生的影响-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练（原卷版）

专题04双减政策满周年对家庭社会学生的影响备战20222023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练A（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）ManyChinesepeopleenjoyedtheweeklongNationalDayholidays.ButLiuHuawasbusyorganizingaschoolfootballclubforhisstudents.Earlierthisyear,China’sMinistryofEducation(教育部)publishedasetof“doublereduction”policies(双减政策)toreduce(减少)thestressofmuchhomeworkandoffschooltutoring(辅导)onstudents.LiuisamiddleschoolP.E.teacher,livinginZhaotongCity,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.“Wesharemoretimewithstudentsonsportstrainingandafterschoolactivities.Asstudentsarenotbeingpushedtostudyschoolsubjectsalldaylong,theycanhavemoresparetimeforhobbiesandotherqualityeducation,”saidLiu.Manystudentsarehappyaboutthechange.“IusedtotakeEnglishcoursesonweekends,butnowIhavemoretimetorelaxanddosomesportsactivities,”said12yearoldLiangSong.HestartedtoplaytabletenniseveryweekendinWuhanFitnessCentersincethesummer.LiHaoistheheadofthetabletennisclub.Hesaid,“Thenumberofstudentswhotakepartinthetabletennisclubincreased(增长)byabout25percentfromthesameperiodoflastterm.”AccordingtoareportbyCCTV,sinceitwascarriedout,morethan33,000paniesrelatedto(涉及)sportshavebeenfounded(成立).The“doublereduction”policymakesstudentsbeehealthier.

Inaword,the“doublereduction”policywillbringabrighterfuturetoChina’seducation.Theparentswillbehappierandhappier.Studentsarebeinghealthierandhealthierphysicallyandmentally(精神上).1．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．TointroducetheworkofaP.E.teacher.B．Topaymoreattentiontoafootballclub.C．ToshowtheweeklongNationalDayholiday.D．Toleadtothetopicofthe“doublereduction”policy.2．Howcan“doublereduction”policybegoodforthestudents?A．Reducethestressofmuchhomework. B．Showstudentsanewworld.C．Helpstudentsdevelopagoodreadinghabit. D．Letstudentshavemoresleepinghours.3．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphreferstoA．areport B．arttrainingC．the“doublereduction”policy. D．students’homework4．Wherecanthereadersseethepassage?A．Inamagazine. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inaschoolnotice. D．Inatravelhandbook.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Parentscansavemoremoneyfrom“doublereduction”policy.B．Toomuchhomeworkmakesstudentshavealotofstressinstudy.C．Studentshavemoresportingtimefrom“doublereduction”policy.D．Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisbeingbetterandbetter.B（2022·安徽马鞍山·安徽省马鞍山市第七中学校考一模）Canthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)reallyhelpyou?Somestudentshavedifferentanswers.Let’shavealook.ShenYuzhe,13,BeijingItreallyhelpsmealot.Idon’tneedtodotoomuchhomework.Icanfinishitatschool.Idon’tneedtotakeithome.Icanswimorplaypingpongwithmyfather.I’mveryhappy.ZhangHangming,13,TlanjinIlikethe“doublereduction”policyverymuch,becauseIcanhavefreetimetodomyfavoritethingsonSaturdayandSunday.Iliketoplaythepianoandplayvolleyball.IjoinamusicclubandIcangothereonSaturday.YuZhiyue,14,JiangsuWiththe“doublereduction”policy,Ireallyhavelesshomeworktodo.ButnowIcanonlytaketutoringclasses(辅导班)fromMondaytoFriday.SoMondayisaverylongdayforme.Onthatday,Ineedtohaveclassesontheputerathomeafterschool.Iamverytired.CuiRuqi,12,LiaoningItmakesmehavehappyweekends.Icanplaythepianoorreadmyfavoritebooksontheweekend.Iwanttobeamusicianlikemymother.Shecanplaythepianoandtheviolinverywell.6．WhatcanShenYuzhedoafterschoolnow?A．Playsportswithhisfather. B．Playvolleyball.C．Gotoadancingclub. D．Playthepiano.7．Howmanystudentslikethe“doublereduction”policy?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.8．Whohavethesamehobby?A．ShenYuzheandCuiRuqi. B．ZhangHangmingandYuZhiyue.C．CuiRuqiandZhangHangming. D．ShenYuzheandYuZhiyue.C（2022·浙江杭州·校考二模）①In2021,China’seducationsystemannouncedanew“DoubleReduction”policy（“双减”政策）.“DoubleReduction”referstoareductioninthetotalamountandtimeofschoolhomeworkandareductionofafterschoolclasses.②“Thepolicyreallyhelpsme,”ShenYuzhe,a13yearoldboyfromBeijingsaid.Heishappythathehaslesshomeworkthanbeforeandhecanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.“I’malsohappytofindtherearefewerexams.Besides,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpacesothatwehaveenoughtimetounderstandwhatwehavelearned.Wedon’tneedtobuyworkbooksanymoreandtheexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook,”ShenYuzhesaid.③“Thebestthingaboutthe‘DoubleReduction’istheincreasedtimeinafterschoolactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.”ZhangHangmingfromTianjinisalsoexcited.Hehasjoinedagroupcalled“LeadershipDevelopment”,learningallkindsofusefulskills.Helikesitbecauseteachersarealsogivingthemmorechancestolearnfromreallife.Forexample,theywenttoresearchplantsinafieldduringascienceclass.Hebelievesthatisamuchbetterwaytolearnthanjuststudyingthebooks.④Somepeoplewelethepolicywhileothersarestillworried.YuZhiyue,amiddleschoolstudentinJiangsu,stillfeelstired.“Withthe‘DoubleReduction’,Ihavereallygotlesshomeworktodo.ButmymotherisworriedthatIwilllosethechancetoreviewwhatI’velearnedinclasswithoutenoughhomework.SoIhavelotsofafterschoolclasses.SinceIcanonlytaketheseclassesonweekdaysnow,weekdayshavebeeespeciallylongandtiringforme.FromMondaytoFriday,IneedtotakeonlineclassesathomeafterIebackfromschool,”shesaid.“Myparentstoldmetheruleshadchangedbutthepetitionhadnotgoneaway.”9．WhydoesShenYuzhelikethepolicy?A．Becausehehaslesshomeworkandfewerexams.B．Becausehehasmoreafterschoolactivities.C．Becausehetakesafterschoolclassesonweekdays.D．Becausehehaschancestolearnfromreallife.10．WhichopinionmayYuZhiyue’smotheragree?A．Childrenshouldhavetimetorelax. B．It’sbettertolearnbyreadingbooks.C．Childrenstillneedtostudyveryhard. D．It’simportanttodevelopusefulskills.11．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowtheinfluenceofthepolicyonstudents.B．Tointroducetheimportanceofthepolicy.C．Toexplainthereasonwhythepolicyispopular.D．Toencouragestudentstodolesshomework.12．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．D（2022·山东枣庄·统考二模）InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereductionpolicy(双减政策)”.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden(负担)onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.Afterschooltraininginstitutions(校外培训机构)arenotallowedtoofferextra(额外的)educationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13yearoldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetolearnnewknowledgenow.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13yearoldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafterschoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopment’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,selfdiscipline(自律)beesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents,”hesaid.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepolicy?A．Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.B．Juniorhighschoolstudentsmayhavelesshomework.C．Allafterschooltraininginstitutionsareaskedtoclose.D．Afterschooltraininginstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.14．Accordingtothe“doublereduction(双减)”policy,whatkindofafterschoolclassesCANNOTstudentstakeduringvacations?A．Sports. B．Math. C．Publicspeaking. D．puterprogramming.15．WhatdoShenandZhangmainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Studentsshouldlearntobeselfdiscipline.B．Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.C．Examsaren’tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents’weakpoints.D．Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.E（2022·浙江·统考一模）Earlierthisyear,China’seducationsystemannouncedanew“DoubleReduction”policy(“双减”政策),“DoubleReduction”referstoareductioninthetotalamountandtimeofschoolhomeworkandareductionofafter﹣schooltrainingprogramms.“Thepolicyreallyhelpsme.”ShenYuzhe,al3﹣yearoldboyfromBeijingsaid.Heishappythathehaslesshomeworkthanbeforeandhecanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.“I’malsohappytofindtherearefewerexams.Besides,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpacesothatwehaveenoughtimetounderstandwhatwehavelearned.Wedon’tneedtobuyworkbooksanymoreandtheexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”ShenYuzhesaid.“Thebestthingaboutthe‘DoubleReduction’istheincreasedtimeinafter﹣schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.”ZhangHangmingfromTianjinisalsoexited.Hehasjoinedagroupcalled“leadershipdevelopment”,learningallkindsofusefulsills.Helikesitbecauseteachersarealsogivingthemmorechancestolearnfromreallife.Forexample,theywenttoresearchplantsinafieldduringascienceclass.Hebelievesthatisamuchbetterwaytolearnthanjusthittingthebooks.Somepeoplewelethepolicywhileothersarestillworriedly.YuZhiyue,amiddleschoolstudentinJiangsustillfeeltired.“Withthe‘DoubleReduction’,Ihavereallygotlesshomeworktodo.ButmymotherisworriedthatIwilllosethechancetoreviewwhatI’velearntinclasswithoutenoughhomework.SoIhavelotsofafter﹣schoolclasses.SinceIcanonlytaketheseclassesonweekdaysnow,IneedtotakeonlineclassesathomeafterIebackfromschool.”shesaid.“Myparentstoldmetheruleshadchangedbutthepetitionhadnotgoneaway.”16．ShenYuzhelikesthepolicybecause________.A．hehaslesshomeworkandfewerexamsB．hehasmoreafter﹣schoolactivitiesC．hetakesafter﹣schoolclassesonweekdaysD．hehaschancestolearnfromreallife17．YuZhiyue’smothermayagreethat________.A．childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxB．it’sbettertolearnbyreadingbooksC．childrenstillneedtostudyveryhardD．it’simportanttodevelopusefulskills18．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．showtheinfluenceofthepolicyonstudentsB．introducetheimportanceofthepolicyC．explainthereasonwhythepolicyispopularD．encouragestudentstodolesshomework19．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．F（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）Asthe“DoubleReduction”policy(“双减”政策)cameoutonJuly24,2021,studentshavetimetodoafterschoolactivities.Wedidasurveyamong300studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool.Thefollowingdiagram(表格)showsthesituationatpresent.Itisclearfromthesurveythatmoststudentshaveaproperplanfortheirafterschoolactivities.That’swhythestudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicy.Itcanlowerstudentslearningstressandhelpstudentsbetterfocusontheirstudy.Also,studentscangetnewskillsfromtheactivitiesandmakemorefriends.However,someparentsworrythatthepolicywillleadtoworsegradesbecausestudentswillhavelesstimestudyandgetlesshelpfromafterschooltrainingclasses.Andtheycannolongerseetherankings(排名)aftereachexam.Itmakesthemguessandworriedaboutwhatleveltheirchildrenareat.Nomatterwhatpeoplethinkofthepolicy,ourgovernmenthopesstudentswillfacelessschoolworkpressurewiththehelpofit.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。20．________studentsinthesurveychoosetodraworpracticecalligraphyinafterschoolactivities.A．21 B．24 C．36 D．6021．Thesurveyfoundthatonly________ofstudentshelpdochores.A．7% B．8% C．12% D．20%22．Ofalltheafterschoolactivitieslistedinthesurvey,________isthemostpopular.A．watchingTV B．learningmusicC．playingsports D．chattingonline23．FromParagraph(段落)2wecaninfer(推断)thatmoststudentsandtheirparentsthinkthepolicy________.A．isawasteoftime B．isgoodforstudentsC．makesthemmoreworried D．makesnodifferencetotheirlives24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepolicycameoutonJune24,2021.B．Chattingonlinehasabadinfluenceonstudents.C．Afterschooltrainingclassesarebestchoiceformoststudents.D．Notallparentshavethesameagreementonthepolicy.G（2022·吉林长春·校考二模）AccordingtoarecentsurveyontheDoubleReductionPolicy(“双减”政策)(Chart1),kidsinWellingtonPrimarySchoolspendmuchtimedoingtheirhomework.Therefore,bothkidsandparentsdisagreewithtoomuchhomework.Isitgoodforkidstodohomework?Ofcourse.Agreatnumberofresearchesdoshowthatkidscanrememberwhattheyhavelearnedinclassbetterbyfinishingtheirhomeworkontimeandhomeworkitselfplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtheirlearningskillssuchasindependentthinkingandcreativity.ButforparentsinWellingtonPrimarySchooltheresultisnotthesame.Afteradayofhardwork,mostofthemfeellikethey’reattendingschoolasecondtimewhentheysitdownwiththeirchildreneachnighttohelpwiththeirhomework.Andarecentsurvey(Chart2)foundthatsomeparentsfeelliketheydon’tspendenoughtimewiththeirchildren,becausetheyspendtoomuchtimedoingthehouseworkordoingtheirownwork.Theschoolsurveyed(调查)1,200parentsandtheresultshowsthat50percentofparentswhohaveenoughtimewiththeirkidshaveargumentswiththeirkidsoftenwhentheyhavedifferentanswerstothesamequestion.Nowseveraleducatorsstronglyadviseparentstostophelping.Theysayitwillgivetheirkidsmoreindependenceandgiveparentstheirfreetimeback.Atthesametime,thenumberofhomeworkconnectedargumentswillbefewerathome.KateSmith,aneducator,says,“Parentsdon’thavetoknoweverything.Childrenneedtoputtheirhandsupforhelpinschool.Moreover,kidscanusetheirresourceswhentheydohomeworkathome—onlineteachersoreventheirneighborhoodclassmates.”根据图表及短文内容，选择最佳答案。25．Howlongdothemostkidsspenddoinghomework?A．Sixhoursaday. B．Sixhoursaweek.C．Eighthourseveryweek. D．Morethantenhoursaweek.26．WhatdoweknowfromtheresearchesmentionedinParagraph2?A．Parentsenjoysittingdownandhelpingtheirkids. B．Bothparentsandkidshatehomework.C．Kidslovedoinghomeworkbythemselves. D．Homeworkimproveslearningskills.27．Howmanyparentshaveargumentswiththeirkidsoftenwhentheyhavedifferentanswerstothesamequestion?A．1,200. B．600. C．324. D．648.28．Whentheyarehelpingtheirkids,mostparentsfeel.A．theyareschoolstudentsagain B．theyareatworkagainC．theyareteachersoftheirkids D．theyarenotasgoodastheirkids29．What’sKateSmith’sadviceforparents?A．Askkidstofinisheverythingatschool.B．Askkidstorevieweverythingtheylearnatschool.C．Askkidstodotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheirparents.D．Askkidstolookforhelp.F（2022·安徽合肥·统考二模）Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guang