Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？课时4Writing（教师版）八年级英语上册讲义（人教版）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Writing（课时4）知识精讲知识精讲＂总分总法＂写关于调查报告类的作文话题分析本单元的话题是＂课余活动＂，围绕这一话题谈论从事某一活动的频率。在写作方面，要求写一篇有关日常活动的调查报告。写作时，开篇要点题，即点出调查报告的主体和对象；其次，要对调查报告的内容展开分述，要正确使用频度副词（如always，usually，often，sometimes，hardlyever，never等）及次数（如once，twice，threetimes等）的表达；结尾要进行综述以表达中心观点。写作步骤◆总：整体介绍所要进行的调查；◆分：逐条介绍相应内容；◆总：总结并整体评价。1．根据所给情景或提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。现在，越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”(HomeworkHelpApp)来查找家庭作业答案。对此，学校在学生中进行了相应的问卷调查，请根据下面表格内容完成调查报告。1.方便、省时；2.闲暇时间可以做喜欢的事情。……1.依赖性更强，养成懒惰的恶习，不愿动脑思考；2.查找来的答案正确与否很难判断。……YourOpinion(s)HomeworkHelpAppbeesmoreandmorepopularamongthestudentsinChina.Isithelpfultousstudents?Wedidasurveyonitinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文HomeworkHelpAppbeesmoreandmorepopularamongthestudentsinChina.Isithelpfultousstudents?Wedidasurveyonitinourschool.Somestudentsthinkit’sveryconvenienttofindoutanswersthroughHomeworkHelpApp.Theycanfinishtheirhomeworkassoonaspossible,sotheymayspendtheirsparetimetakingpartinsomeinterestingactivities.Ontheotherhand,somechildrendisagree.Theybelieveit’seasierforthemtogetusedtosearchinginsteadofthinking.TheywilldependmoreheavilyonHomeworkHelpApp.Also,itseemshardforthemtotellwhethertheanswersarerightornot.Inmyopinion,it’snotagoodideatodealwithourhomeworkthroughtheApp.It’sbetterforustolearnandthinkbyourselves.Wecanmakegreatprogressbythinking,butwecan’tbysearching.Besides,itdoesgreatharmtooureyestousemobilephonestoomuch.Inaword,weshouldmakeproperuseofHomeworkHelpApp.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。学校针对“作业帮”这一软件在学生中进行了问卷调查，要求学生补全表格并把调查结果写成英语作文。2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态采用一般现在时；第一段引出“作业帮”这个主题，第二段根据问卷调查结果，分条讲述它的优点和缺点，第三段阐述自己的看法。3.高分亮点：短语：behelpfulto；doasurvey；assoonaspossible；ontheotherhand；getusedto；dependon；dealwith；makegreatprogress；inaword；makeuseof。句型：moreandmore+形容词；Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.；宾语从句。能力拓展能力拓展（一）各位同学，和初一时的你想比，自己有哪些变化呢？最近学校对全体初二同学做了一份调查，下面是学生问卷调查结果。要求：1.请根据结果完成调查报告。2.结合自己的实际情况，请从性格、学习、健康三方面如何提升自己做规划。（各一点）3.字数80100词，书写清晰，卷面整洁。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）如今，越来越多的人加入了周末的志愿者队伍，学生是否应该做志愿者工作呢？为此，上周五我对我们班的学生进行了调查，结果如下，请你代写一篇80词左右的调查报告。Pros60%(1)一种很好的体验，帮助得到梦想的工作(2)消磨空余时间的好方法，以便于不会花时间做一些无聊的事，如玩电脑游戏(3)更好地去了解社会(society)，学会关心别人Cons40%(1)浪费时间，影响学习(2)家长担心结交一些不良朋友(3)年龄小，容易累我……________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）假如你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的一员。上周你在同学中进行了一项调查，主题是“最喜欢的卡通人物”。请你根据下面的调查结果，用英语写一篇调查报告。要点提示：1.简要说明调查结果，并说明最受欢迎的卡通人物是什么；2.说一说你最喜欢的卡通人物以及喜欢它的原因。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.不少于80词。参考词汇：做调查makeasurvey____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（一）例文：Recently,theschooldidasurveyaboutthestudent’schangesinpersonality,studyingandhealth.Incharacter,70%ofthestudentsgetalongbetterwithothers,15%ofthestudentsdothingsmoreseriously,and15%ofthestudentsaremoreoutgoing.Instudying,85%ofstudentsworkharder,10%ofthestudentsworkashardasbefore,and5%arestilllazy.Inhealth,50%ofstudentsarehealthier,30%areashealthyasbeforeand5%ofstudentsareinworsehealth.Asamiddleschoolstudent,firstly,Ihavetolearnhowtoproperlybehave.Ishouldbemorepoliteandfriendlytootherpeople.ThenIshouldworkharderandtakemoreexercisetobehealthy.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据调查结果，用英语写一篇调查报告。并结合自己的实际情况，从性格、学习、健康三方面谈谈如何提升自己。首先我们认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，辅以第一人称。时态采用一般现在时。文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。（二）例文Shouldstudentsdovolunteerworkonweekends?WedidasurveyinourclassmeetinglastFriday.Herearetheresults.60%ofthestudentsthinkstudentsshoulddovolunteerworkonweekends.Itisagoodexperienceanditcanhelpstudentsgettheirdreamjobs.Doingvolunteerworkisagoodwayforstudentstospendtheirfreetimesothattheywon’tspendtheirtimedoingsomeboringthings,suchasplayingputergames.However,othersdisagree.Theythinkitwastestheirtimeandinfluencestheirstudy.Someparentsalsoworrythatstudentswillmakesomebadfriends.What’smore,studentsaretooyoung,sotheymaygettiredeasily.Ithinkit’sagoodideaforstudentstodovolunteerwork.Wecanopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld.Wecanalsoimproveourlivingskills.It’sgoodforourfuture.【详解】1.题干解读：文章是一篇材料作文。主要是通过对学生的一项调查展开讨论，主要是以“是否应该做志愿者工作”为中心展开，把表格中表达的两种不同的资料表述清楚，同时还要自行发挥写出自己的观点意见，把这些写清楚即可。2.例文点评：文章主要采取两段描写。第一段主要写表格中支持的观点，阐述清楚为什么支持做志愿者；第二